专题19高频话题词汇检测小卷（文化传统）-2025年高考英语词汇&语法限时检测小卷

专题19高频话题词汇检测小卷（文化传统） （满分110分）（时间60分钟） 一、单词拼写（共 20个小题，每题1分） 1．Online learning platforms cater to people's needs to upgrade their knowledge in order to (保持) their professional competence. 【答案】maintain 【详解】考查动词。句意：在线学习平台迎合了人们为了保持专业能力而升级知识的需求。“保持”用动词maintain，用原形构成不定式in order to maintain，作目的状语。故填maintain。 2．We are learning how to (直面) death instead of avoiding its reality. 【答案】confront 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们正在学习如何面对死亡，而不是回避死亡的现实。这里为how to do结构，所以空处应用动词原形。根据汉语提示，这里应用及物动词confront。故填confront。 3．We want the machine (制造) to our own spec. 【答案】manufactured 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们希望这台机器按照我们自己的规格制造。根据汉语提示，这里应用及物动词manufacture。the machine和manufacture之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作宾补。want sth. done意为“希望某事被做”。故填manufactured。 4．We need to (提升) the status of teachers. 【答案】upgrade 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要提升教师的地位。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形。根据汉语提示，这里应用upgrade，为及物动词。故填upgrade。 5．With a/an (冒险) spirit, nowadays many young people travel to places which have been seldom visited before. 【答案】adventurous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，许多年轻人带着冒险精神去了以前很少去过的地方。形容词adventurous（冒险的）作定语修饰名词spirit（精神），故填adventurous。 6．The lake was almost solid with (淤泥) and vegetation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】silt 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个湖几乎填满了淤泥和植被。“淤泥”应用名词silt，不可数，作with的宾语。故填silt。 7．I admire their thirst for knowledge, and they seem to (茁壮成长) on challenges. 【答案】thrive 【详解】考查动词。句意：我钦佩他们对知识的渴求，他们似乎在挑战中茁壮成长。根据汉语提示“茁壮成长”可知，应用动词thrive，结合空前不定式to，空处应为动词原形。故填thrive。 8．The technique consists of (注射) healthy cells into the weakened muscles. 【答案】injecting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这项技术包括将健康细胞注射到衰弱的肌肉中。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词inject“注射”，满足句意要求，结合空前介词of可知，此处为动名词形式。故填injecting。 9．Thus the Western powers should (加强) the political and economic pressure on the regime. 【答案】intensify 【详解】考查动词。句意：因此，西方列强应该加强对该政权的政治和经济压力。根据“should”可知，空处应用动词原形；intensify表示“使增强，加强”，为及物动词，符合句意。故填intensify。 10．It was so hot the tar on the road (软化). 【答案】melted 【详解】考查动词。句意：天气太热了，路上的柏油都软化了。空处应为动词，作谓语；根据“was”和句意可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；melt为动词，表示“软化”，符合句意。故填melted。 11．A spy is said to have been (严格地) trained. 【答案】strictly 【详解】句意：据说一个间谍受过严格的训练。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为strictly。 12．One of the athlete’s (强项) is high jump. 【答案】strengths 【详解】句意：这个运动员的强项之一是跳高。结合所给汉语可知答案为strengths。 13．The road was (铺) with smooth stone slabs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】paved 【详解】考查动词。句意：这条路铺着光滑的石板。根据汉语提示“铺”以及句子结构可知，空处应为动词pave，且句子使用的是被动语态，故填paved。 14．He (发泄) his anger on the referee. 【答案】vented 【详解】考查动词。句意：他把怒火发泄在裁判身上。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处应用动词vent表示“发泄”，根据句子时态为一般过去时，故填vented。 15．My attempt to get a new passport turned into a Kafkaesque (噩梦). 【答案】nightmare 【详解】考查名词。句意：我试图申请新护照的过程变成了一场官样文章的噩梦。根据汉语提示，这里应用nightmare，为可数名词，前面有a修饰，所以这里应用名词单数，作宾语。故填nightmare。 16．Agricultural machinery is widely used in various agricultural (领域). 【答案】sectors 【详解】考查名词。句意：农业机械广泛应用于农业的各个领域。根据空格前的形容词agricultural可知，空格处应填名词作介词in的宾语，根据汉语提示“领域”是sector，根据“various”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填sectors。 17．Julia was given the kiss of life but she could not be (苏醒). 【答案】revived 【详解】考查形容词。句意：茱莉亚得到了生命之吻，但她无法苏醒。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词revived“苏醒的，复活的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填revived。 18． (不屈不挠的精神) always pays off, sooner or later if you are willing to work hard. 【答案】Perseverance 【详解】考查名词。句意：坚持不懈总是有回报的，如果你愿意努力工作，迟早会有回报的。根据单词首字母以及句意“不屈不挠的精神”可知，应填名词perseverance，perseverance为不可数名词，故填名词原形作主语，因为位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Perseverance。 19．He was not simply a writer, but a (有远见卓识的人) who would mend Russia. 【答案】visionary 【详解】考查名词。句意：他不仅是一位作家，而且是一位有远见的人，他将改善俄罗斯。根据空格前的冠词a可知，空格处应填名词，结合汉语提示“有远见卓识的人”是visionary，为可数名词。故填visionary。 20．A (水平的) surface for supporting objects used in working or playing games. 【答案】horizontal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在工作或玩游戏时用来支撑物体的水平表面。根据汉语提示可知，此处用形容词horizontal作定语修饰名词surface表示“水平的”表面。故填horizontal。 二、单句语法填空（共 10个小题，每题1分） 21．Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of (self-aware). 【答案】self-awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 22．This tradition has existed for a long time (date) back to the 15th century. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个传统已经存在了很长时间，可以追溯到15世纪。该句谓语动词为has existed，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语This traditional和date back to为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填dating。 23．It was very (consider) of you to send me a postcard. 【答案】considerate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你给我寄了一张明信片，想得太周到了。固定句型It is adj. of sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说……”，故空处应用形容词，形容“you”，作表语；considerate为形容词，表示“考虑周到的、体贴的”，符合句意。故填considerate。 24．Dust storms are common throughout the year and cover the entire planet for weeks, (block) sunlight from reaching the surface. 【答案】blocking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：沙尘暴全年都很常见，覆盖整个地球数周，阻挡阳光照射到地球表面。此处为非谓语动词作状语，block与逻辑主语Dust storms之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填blocking。 25．Radiation levels on the surface of Mars are two and a half times (high) than those on the International Space Station. 【答案】higher 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：火星表面的辐射水平是国际空间站上辐射水平的两倍半。根据空后的than和句意可知，设空处应填形容词high的比较级形式higher，表示“更高的”。故填higher。 26．Farmers whose croplands (damage) by the elephants will be granted permission to receive compensation. 【答案】are damaged 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：农田被大象破坏的农民将被允许获得赔偿。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，damage与主语croplands之间是被动关系，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填are damaged。 27． (scatter) across this ocean are thousands of islands. 【答案】Scattered 【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：散布在这片海洋上的是成千上万的岛屿。主语thousands of islands和谓语动词scatter是被动关系，结合are可知谓语用一般现在时的被动语态，有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成全部倒装，用过去分词scattered，首字母大写。故填Scattered。 28．For many people today, weekend work has (fortunate) become the rule rather than the exception. 【答案】unfortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，对于今天的许多人来说，周末工作已经成为一种惯例，而不是例外。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词become。根据句意，此处表示“不幸地是”。故填unfortunately。 29．On returning home, he (press) to do his homework, which made him upset. 【答案】was pressed 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：回到家后，他被催促做作业，这让他很不开心。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词“made”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语he与动词press之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成短语be pressed to do“被催促做某事；被迫做某事”，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was pressed。 30．Our English teacher was strict with us and (prove) to be an excellent teacher. 【答案】proved 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们的英语老师对我们很严格，并且被证明是一位优秀的老师。分析句子可知，后半句prove与our English teacher之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态be proved形式，前半句有be动词was，and连接前后两句话，后半句省略be动词was。故填proved。 三、阅读理解（每篇10分，共 20分） （一） Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its release. The game is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. In it, players take the role of the Destined One, setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court. Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players from western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics. To bridge these cultural divides, one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. Many others immersed themselves in the epic by checking out forums, TV shows, anime, manga and online encyclopedias. Through this process, western players have not only refined their gaming skills but also developed a deeper appreciation for Sun Wukong and Journey to the West. “Although many people might compare Sun Wukong to Western superheroes, I believe they are different,” said Patrick from the US. “Sun Wukong has a carefree and independent nature, unlimited by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man, who by contrast follows principles like ‘with great power comes great responsibility’.” Journey to the West offers a comprehensive narrative that covers a very dangerous journey, numerous encounters and the exploration of various cultures, making it a rich source for diverse storytelling types and cultural backgrounds. Perhaps these are some of the key reasons why Journey to the West has been translated into over a dozen languages, with more than 60 versions available worldwide. 31．What is the Destined One in Paragraph 2? A．The nickname of Sun Wukong in the game. B．The fictional main character of this hit game. C．One of the adventures to collect the six Relics. D．One of the six Relics belonging to the Celestial Court. 32．What does the underlined word “bridge” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A．Get rid of. B．Take control of. C．Keep track of D．Take advantage of. 33．What can be learned about the game from the passage? A．It has gradually gained popularity among players worldwide. B．Its original character Sun Wukong is similar to western superheroes. C．It has been translated into many languages with numerous versions available worldwide. D．It is rather challenging for western players due to their unfamiliarity with Chinese culture. 34．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A Chinese hit video game and its original novel Journey to the West. B．Reasons behind the success of Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. C．The cultural impact and western players’ reception of a Chinese hit video game. D．Challenges and benefits Black Myth: Wukong brings to the spread of Chinese culture. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国热门电子游戏《黑色神话：悟空》的文化影响以及西方玩家对这款游戏的接受程度。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“In it, players take the role of the Destined One, setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court.(在这款游戏中，玩家将扮演“命中注定的人”，开始收集孙悟空的六件遗物，并向天庭发起挑战。)”可知，Destined One指的是游戏中玩家所扮演的角色。故选B项。 32．词句猜测题。根据第三段的内容“Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players from western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics.(这款游戏拥有近千年的中国文化遗产，但它的故事情节和角色对许多西方国家的玩家来说很难理解。例如，一名玩家在社交媒体上分享说，他们对《西游记》的不熟悉导致他们不断丢失隐藏的宝藏，最终导致他们在第二章的boss战中反复失败。与此同时，一些玩家对“二郎神”和“灵须子”这样的名字感到不知所措，对于不熟悉汉语语音的人来说，这些名字很难发音。)”可知，划线单词后面的these cultural divides指的是由于对中国文化的不熟悉导致西方玩家对故事情节和角色难理解；再由划线单词后面的“these cultural divides, one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West”可知，一位爱好者写了一份200页的大纲，详细介绍了孙悟空在《西游记》中所有100章的能力，肯定是为了弥合第三段提到的文化差异，所以划线单词bridge的意义为“弥合，消除”，与get rid of意义一致。故选A项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players from western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics.(这款游戏拥有近千年的中国文化遗产，但它的故事情节和角色对许多西方国家的玩家来说很难理解。例如，一名玩家在社交媒体上分享说，他们对《西游记》的不熟悉导致他们不断丢失隐藏的宝藏，最终导致他们在第二章的boss战中反复失败。与此同时，一些玩家对“二郎神”和“灵须子”这样的名字感到不知所措，对于不熟悉汉语语音的人来说，这些名字很难发音。)”可知，由于西方玩家对中国文化的不熟悉，这款游戏对他们来说相当具有挑战性。故选D项。 34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国热门电子游戏《黑色神话：悟空》的文化影响以及西方玩家对这款游戏的接受程度。故选C项。 （二） The Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, a treasure house of art of China, has been spanning over 1,000 years. The art inside here covers more than ten major genres, such as architecture, stucco sculpture, wall paintings, silk paintings, calligraphy woodblock printing, embroidery, literature, music and dance, and popular entertainment. But all these only existed because of one man’s vision. In 366 A．D．, a monk named Le Zun looked across the river at dawn and saw a thousand Buddhas appear on the golden cliff face of Mingsha mountain along the old Silk Road. The caves were then built by monks and mostly sponsored by people such as wealthy merchants, foreign dignitaries, as well as Chinese emperors. But when trade in the Silk Road stopped, Dunhuang was soon forgotten and eventually, the Mogao caves were abandoned. The site however was still used as a place of worship by the local people of the 20th century when there was renewed awareness in its presence once mere. Most of the discoveries came from a Chinese Taoist monk named Wang Yuanlu who appointed himself as the guardian. The caves at that time were badly ignored, but Monk Wang recognized their value and instituted a program of restoration, funded by whatever donations he could gather. He then made one of the great discoveries in Chinese archaeology (考古学): an amazing cache, of over 50,000 documents and paintings, which had been hidden in Mogao Cave #17. The cave #17 came to be known as the Library Cave, which was walled up sometime early in the11th century. A number of theories have been proposed as the reason for sealing the cave. One theory was that the cave had become a waste storeroom for precious, damaged and used documents and holy equipment and then sealed perhaps when the place came under threat. Another suggestion is that the cave was simply used as a book storehouse for documents which accumulated over a century and a half, then sealed up when it became full. Others suggested that the monks hurriedly hid the documents in advance of an attack by invaders. 35．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The legend of Mogao Caves. B．The end of the old Silk Road. C．The discovery of Mogao Caves. D．The development of the Silk Road. 36．What did Wang Yuanlu do to restore the caves? A．He evaluated their value. B．He raised donations in different ways. C．He sent guards to protect them. D．He persuaded government to do repairs. 37．What does the text come from? A．Traditional culture. B．history book. C．biography. D．science fiction. 38．Why is Mogao Cave #17 considered a great discovery? A．It used to be a library for monks. B．It stored valuable historical materials. C．It had a history of over 1000 years. D．It was deserted for mysterious reasons. 【答案】35．A 36．B 37．A 38．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了敦煌莫高窟是中国的艺术宝库，已有一千多年的历史。这里的艺术门类主要有建筑、灰泥雕塑、壁画、绢画、书法木刻、刺绣、文学、音乐舞蹈、大众娱乐等十余种。文章说明了莫高窟的建造过程，以及莫高窟17号这项伟大的发现。 35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In 366 A. D., a monk named Le Zun looked across the river at dawn and saw a thousand Buddhas appear on the golden cliff face of Mingsha mountain along the old Silk Road. The caves were then built by monks and mostly sponsored by people such as wealthy merchants, foreign dignitaries, as well as Chinese emperors.(公元366年，一位名叫乐尊的僧人在黎明时分眺望对岸，看到千尊佛像出现在古丝绸之路沿线明沙山的金色悬崖上。这些洞穴是由僧侣建造的，主要由富商、外国政要以及中国皇帝等资助)”可知，第二段主要讲了莫高窟的传说。故选A项。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The caves at that time were badly ignored, but Monk Wang recognized their value and instituted a program of restoration, funded by whatever donations he could gather.(当时，这些洞穴被严重忽视，但王认识到了它们的价值，并制定了一项修复计划，以他能筹集到的任何捐款资助)”可知，王元禄以不同的方式筹集捐款，从而来修复这些洞穴。故选B项。 37． 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, a treasure house of art of China, has been spanning over1,000 years. The art inside here covers more than ten major genres, such as architecture, stucco sculpture, wall paintings, silk paintings, calligraphy woodblock printing, embroidery, literature, music and dance, and popular entertainment. But all these only existed because of one man’s vision.(敦煌莫高窟是中国艺术宝库，已有1000多年的历史。这里的艺术涵盖了十多个主要流派，如建筑、灰泥雕塑、壁画、丝绸画、书法木版印刷、刺绣、文学、音乐和舞蹈以及流行娱乐。但所有这些都是因为一个人的愿景而存在的)”以及后文可知，本文主要介绍中国文化瑰宝莫高窟，所以这篇文章应该出自中国传统文化专栏。故选A项。 38．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One theory was that the cave had become a waste storeroom for precious, damaged and used documents and holy equipment and then sealed perhaps when the place came under threat. (一种理论认为，这个洞穴已经变成了珍贵、损坏和使用过的文件和神圣设备的废物储藏室，然后可能在这个地方受到威胁时被密封起来)”可知，莫高窟17号被认为是一个伟大的发现是因为它储存了珍贵的历史资料。故选B项。 四、完形填空（每篇15分，共 30分） （一） The sun is about to set when we reach our destination, the home of a nomadic (游牧的) herder family. My 39 , Batbayer, has a cheerful face, with deep wrinkles and a color from long hours working outdoors, giving him the 40 of a sailor from an Ernest Hemingway novel. We have 41 our visit but travelers in Mongolia can drive up to pretty much any ger (蒙古包) and feel welcomed to stay. You don’t knock on the door: when you approach a nomadic family, a(n) 42 greeting is to say a kindly “Hold your dog,” even if you don’t see a dog. We 43 at the family home on one of the country’s most distinct and tasty dishes: khorkhog, or mutton cooked using hot rocks. This comes 44 with onions, a variety of berries, and milk — besides more plates of meat, which comes from the family’s own 45 . Mongolia is home to one of the world’s few truly 46 nomadic cultures. About a fifth of the population are herders, and nomadism is complicatedly woven into the country’s 47 . But modern life is catching up with the people on the 48 at rapid speed. This is in large part what my book is about: an outsider’s exploration of a society 49 modernization while trying to hold fast to its deeply rooted 50 values. Many of the livestock here, especially the more valuable breeds such as horses, camels and cattle, are implanted with microchips that can be 51 via satellite-based services. “I would like to use the Internet more because it’s fun and useful; but the animals like it here. This is a good place for them,” Batbayer says when I ask if better Internet 52 might influence where to move his livestock next. “I would never choose Facebook over the 53 of the animals.” 39．A．neighbor B．employer C．host D．companion 40．A．hint B．look C．gift D．quality 41．A．postponed B．paid C．scheduled D．pre-arranged 42．A．customary B．extraordinary C．unexpected D．formal 43．A．arrive B．taste C．feast D．drop 44．A．made B．served C．chewed D．fried 45．A．livestock B．wonderland C．company D．soil 46．A．left B．lasting C．survived D．remaining 47．A．discipline B．spirit C．regulation D．landscape 48．A．stream B．field C．grassland D．boundary 49．A．sticking B．pursuing C．imagining D．undergoing 50．A．traditional B．typical C．practical D．potential 51．A．collected B．monitored C．transformed D．dissolved 52．A．interruption B．device C．exploration D．connectivity 53．A．digestion B．well-being C．performance D．property 【答案】 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在蒙古的旅行经历，作者描述了到达游牧家庭的过程、与主人的交流、以及在那里享用的美食等。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的东道主巴特拜尔（Batbayer）有一张开朗的脸，有着深深的皱纹，还有长时间在户外工作的颜色，这让他看起来像欧内斯特·海明威（Ernest Hemingway）小说中的水手。A. neighbor邻居；B. employer雇主；C. host主持人，东道主；D. companion同伴。由上文“the home of a nomadic (游牧的) herder family”以及语境可知，这里指作者做客的“东道主”是游牧民族的Batbayer。故选C项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的东道主巴特拜尔（Batbayer）有一张开朗的脸，有着深深的皱纹，还有长时间在户外工作的颜色，这让他看起来像欧内斯特·海明威（Ernest Hemingway）小说中的水手。A. hint提示；B. look容貌；C. gift礼物；D. quality质量。由上文“ cheerful face, with deep wrinkles and a color from long hours working outdoors”可知，这里指Batbayer的“容貌”像海明威小说中的水手。故选B项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经预先安排了我们的访问，但蒙古的游客几乎可以开车去任何蒙古包，并感到很受欢迎。A. postponed延期；B. paid支付；C. scheduled安排；D. pre-arranged预先安排。由下文“our visit”以及语境可知，这里指作者他们“提前安排”要来Batbayer家做客。故选D项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不敲门：当你走近一个游牧家庭时，一种习惯性的问候方式是亲切地说“牵住你的狗”，即使你没有看到狗。A. customary习惯的；B. extraordinary非凡的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. formal正式的。由下文“greeting is to say a kindly ‘Hold your dog’, even if you don’t see a dog”以及语境可知，“牵住你的狗”应是游牧家庭“习惯性的”问候方式。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在家里享用了这个国家最独特、最美味的菜肴之一：khokhog，即用热石头烹制的羊肉。 A. arrive到达；B. taste尝起来；C. feast尽情享用；D. drop掉下。由下文“most distinct and tasty dishes: khorkhog, or mutton cooked using hot rocks”可知，这里指作者被用佳肴款待，“尽情享用”美食。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这道菜配洋葱、各种浆果和牛奶，还有更多来自家里牲畜的肉。A. made制作；B. served服务，供应；C. chewed咀嚼；D. fried油炸。由下文“with onions, a variety of berries, and milk”可知，这道菜上还“供应”上了很多配菜。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这道菜配洋葱、各种浆果和牛奶，还有更多来自家里牲畜的肉。A. livestock牲畜；B. wonderland仙境；C. company公司；D. soil土壤。由上文“the home of a nomadic (游牧的) herder family”以及语境可知，这里招待客人的肉都是来自游牧家庭的“牲畜”。故选A项。 46．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：蒙古是世界上为数不多的真正尚存的游牧文化之一。 A. left左边的；B. lasting持久的；C. survived幸存；D. remaining剩下的。由上文“one of the world’s few”以及语境可知，这里指蒙古是世界上为数不多“剩下的”游牧文化之一。故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约五分之一的人口是牧民，游牧民族与这个国家的精神交织在一起。 A. discipline纪律；B. spirit精神；C. regulation条例；D. landscape景观。由上文“About a fifth of the population are herders”可知，蒙古很多人口是游牧民，所以游牧民族与这个国家的“精神”交织在一起。故选B项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现代生活正在迅速赶上草原上的人们。A. stream溪流；B. field领域；C. grassland草地；D. boundary边界。由上文“About a fifth of the population are herders”以及语境可知，这里指现代生活正在影响游牧人，即“草地”上的人们。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这在很大程度上就是我的书的主题：一个局外人对一个正在经历现代化的社会的探索，同时试图坚持其根深蒂固的传统价值观。A. sticking粘贴；B. pursuing追求；C. imagining想象；D. undergoing经历。由上文“modern life is catching up with the people on the 　　　at rapid speed”可知，这里指游牧民族正“经历”现代化的影响，并试图探索出适合该民族的方式。故选D项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这在很大程度上就是我的书的主题：一个局外人对一个正在经历现代化的社会的探索，同时试图坚持其根深蒂固的传统价值观。A. traditional传统的；B. typical典型的；C. practical实用的；D. potential潜在的。由上文“hold fast to its deeply rooted”以及语境可知，这里指该民族试图坚持其根深蒂固的“传统”价值观。故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里的许多牲畜，特别是马、骆驼和牛等更有价值的品种，都植入了可以通过卫星服务进行监测的微芯片。A. collected收集；B. monitored监控；C. transformed转化；D. dissolved溶解。由上文“are implanted with microchips”可知，这里指动物它们被植入芯片，可以用卫星“监控”其生活状态。故选B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问到更好的互联网连接是否会影响他的牲畜下一步去哪里时，Batbayer说：“我想更多地使用互联网，因为它很有趣，也很有用；但动物们喜欢这里。这对它们来说是个好地方。”A. interruption中断；B. device装置；C. exploration探索；D. connectivity连接。由上文“are implanted with microchips that can be 13 via satellite-based services”以及语境可知，这里指是否让互联网“连接”决定放牧的地点。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会为了Facebook而放弃动物的福祉。A. digestion消化；B. well-being幸福；C. performance表演；D. property财产。由上文“but the animals like it here”以及语境可知，Batbayer认为动物可以自己决定呆在哪里舒适，而不应该由互联网来强迫把它们放牧在哪里，所以他不会因为Facebook（暗指网络）而忽略动物的“福祉”，即让动物自己决定去哪里吃草。故选B项。 （二） After William Geil’s historic journey along the Great Wall (1908) and the publication of his book on the subject (1909), many books 54 the Great Wall followed. Most of them were in Chinese, while just a handful appeared in English. But the latter (后者) were mainly historical accounts, written by foreign researchers with little field experience of the extensive 55 . 70 years later, I became the first foreigner to follow in William Geil’s 56 . My years-long 57 led to a storehouse of material and knowledge that I have used to 58 The Great Wall Explained, which has become a textbook for journalists, filmmakers, students and those planning 59 along the Great Wall for more than just a day or so. I knew that it’s easy to write a complex book that readers could not 60 , so I tried my best to prioritise accessibility, specifically in order to 61 students — in China and around the world — for they are the key to creating a better 62 for the Great Wall. I don’t think it will be in 63 hands until generations of university students have 64 its diversity as a subject for a semester-length period. The book is an explanation of the geography, history, appearance and function of the walls 65 in various dynasties. After a brief introduction, I then explain the Great Wall through the 66 chapters: Conflict, Construction, Architecture, Operation, Personages, Views and Conservation. 67 illustrated with photos that help to explain, the book also 68 many self-drawn maps and self-designed charts. 54．A．applying to B．reminding of C．focusing on D．responding to 55．A．ruins B．deserts C．mountains D．farms 56．A．books B．shadows C．notes D．footsteps 57．A．absence B．effort C．education D．war 58．A．write B．teach C．miss D．sell 59．A．lectures B．movies C．trips D．interviews 60．A．afford B．understand C．borrow D．buy 61．A．ignore B．forget C．see D．interest 62．A．plan B．design C．story D．future 63．A．weak B．rough C．safe D．big 64．A．accepted B．studied C．regarded D．served 65．A．built B．restored C．discovered D．damaged 66．A．complex B．following C．new D．confusing 67．A．Barely B．Casually C．Richly D．Similarly 68．A．investigates B．impacts C．defends D．includes 【答案】 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．D 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者自己编写的一本关于长城的书籍《The Great Wall Explained》，解释了编写这本书的动机、过程、目的以及书中的内容结构和特点。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在William Geil的历史性长城之旅(1908年)和他关于长城的书(1909年)出版之后，许多关于长城的书紧随其后。A. applying to申请；B. reminding of提醒；C. focusing on专注于；D. responding to回应。根据前文“After William Geil’s historic journey along the Great Wall (1908) and the publication of his book on the subject (1909)”可知，William Geil出版了他关于长城的书，然后许多关于长城的书紧随其后。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些英文书籍主要是历史记述，由外国研究者撰写，他们对于这片广阔的遗迹缺乏实地经验。A. ruins遗迹；B. deserts沙漠；C. mountains山脉；D. farms农场。根据前文“But the latter (后者) were mainly historical accounts, written by foreign researchers”可知，英文文章主要是由外国研究人员撰写，推知他们对长城缺乏实地经验，也就是广阔的遗迹。故选A项。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：70年后，我成为第一个追随威廉·盖尔脚步的外国人。A. books书籍；B. shadows影子；C. notes笔记；D. footsteps脚步。根据前文“William Geil’s historic journey along the Great Wall”可知，William Geil有过长城之旅，此处是追随他的脚步。故选D项。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，我积累了大量的材料和知识，用来撰写The Great Wall Explained，这本书已经成为记者、电影制作人、学生和那些计划在长城上游览一天以上的人的教科书。A. absence缺席；B. effort努力；C. education教育；D. war战争。根据后文“led to a storehouse of material and knowledge”可知，应是多年的努力积累了大量的材料和知识。故选B项。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，我积累了大量的材料和知识，用来撰写The Great Wall Explained，这本书已经成为记者、电影制作人、学生和那些计划在长城上游览一天以上的人的教科书。A. write写；B. teach教；C. miss错过；D. sell卖。根据后文“I knew that it’s easy to write a complex book”可知，作者写了一本书。故选A项。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，我积累了大量的材料和知识，用来撰写The Great Wall Explained，这本书已经成为记者、电影制作人、学生和那些计划在长城上游览一天以上的人的教科书。A. lectures讲座；B. movies电影；C. trips旅行；D. interviews采访。根据前文“I have used to 　　　　　　 The Great Wall Explained”可知，作者写了一本关于长城的书，所以应是对那些计划在长城上旅行的人的教科书。故选C项。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道写一本读者看不懂的复杂的书是很容易的，所以我尽量把可读性放在首位，特别是为了引起中国和世界各地学生的兴趣，因为他们是为长城创造更美好未来的关键。A. afford负担得起；B. understand理解；C. borrow借；D. buy买。根据前文“I knew that it’s easy to write a complex book”可知，复杂的书会让读者看不懂。故选B项。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道写一本读者看不懂的复杂的书是很容易的，所以我尽量把可读性放在首位，特别是为了引起中国和世界各地学生的兴趣，因为他们是为长城创造更美好未来的关键。A. ignore忽视；B. forget忘记；C. see看到；D. interest使感兴趣。根据前文“I tried my best to prioritise accessibility”可知，作者尽量把可读性放在首位，是为了引起中国和世界各地学生的兴趣。故选D项。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道写一本读者看不懂的复杂的书是很容易的，所以我尽量把可读性放在首位，特别是为了引起中国和世界各地学生的兴趣，因为他们是为长城创造更美好未来的关键。A. plan计划；B. design设计；C. story故事；D. future未来。根据前文“for they are the key to creating a better”结合选项可知，应是“他们是为长城创造更美好未来的关键”符合语境。故选D项。 63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，在几代大学生花一个学期的时间把它的多样性作为一门学科来研究之前，它是不安全的。A. weak虚弱的；B. rough粗糙的；C. safe安全的；D. big大的。根据前文“students—in China and around the world—for they are the key to creating a better 　　　　　　 for the Great Wall.”可知，作者认为学生才是为长城创造更美好未来的关键，所以在几代大学生花一个学期的时间把它的多样性作为一门学科来研究之前，它是不安全的。故选C项。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，在几代大学生花一个学期的时间把它的多样性作为一门学科来研究之前，它是不安全的。A. accepted接受；B. studied研究；C. regarded视为；D. served服务。根据前文“generations of university students”可知，大学生应是研究它的多样性。故选B项。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书解释了各个朝代修建的城墙的地理、历史、外观和功能。A. built建造；B. restored修复；C. discovered发现；D. damaged损坏。根据前文的wall以及后文的“in various dynasties”可知，应是各个朝代修建的城墙。故选A项。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在简要介绍之后，我通过以下章节对长城进行了解释：冲突、建设、建筑、运营、人物、景观和保护。A. complex复杂的；B. following之后的，接下来的；C. new新的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“chapters: Conflict, Construction, Architecture, Operation, Personages, Views and Conservation.”可知，作者通过以下章节对长城进行了解释。故选B项。 67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：丰富的图片说明，有助于解释，这本书还包括许多自己绘制的地图和自己设计的图表。A. Barely几乎不；B. Casually随意地；C. Richly丰富地；D. Similarly相似地。根据后文“illustrated with photos that help to explain”结合选项可知，应是“丰富的图片说明，有助于解释”之意。故选C项 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丰富的图片说明，有助于解释，这本书还包括许多自己绘制的地图和自己设计的图表。A. investigates调查；B. impacts影响；C. defends保卫；D. includes包括。根据后文“many self-drawn maps and self-designed charts”以及空前的also可知，应是“还包括许多自己绘制的地图和自己设计的图表”之意。故选D项。 四、语篇填空（每篇15分，共 30分） （一） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su embroidery (刺绣), acknowledged as the finest Chinese hand needlework, is an ancient craft that originated from Suzhou, a city with a long history of silk making. The garden city of Suzhou was 69 economic and cultural center in ancient China, where the women of noble families in particular had a taste 70 art and their needlework style was influenced by their aesthetic tastes. “ 71 (feature) its rich colors, complex techniques and elegant designs, the craft 72 (reflect) the beautiful natural environment and the leisurely lifestyle of Suzhou since centuries ago,” said Zheng Lihong, an art professor at Soochow University in Jiangsu province. “It is an art form created by women living in a city 73 prides itself on an artistic lifestyle.” Zheng added. The embroidery reached 74 (it) golden age during the Song Dynasty, integrating elements of the ancient paintings popular at the time. The craft became a favorite of Chinese 75 (royal) in the court of the Qing Dynasty. It was during this period that the term suxiu, Su embroidery, 76 (coin). In 1954 the Suzhou Silk Embroidery Research Institute was established, which made it possible for many innovations in silk embroidery techniques 77 (follow) soon. Zou Yingzi, an inheritor of Su embroidery, can 78 (flexible) apply various stitching techniques to different parts of her creations, whose works are now widely collected by museums in China. 【答案】 69．an 70．for 71．Featuring 72．has reflected/has been reflecting 73．that/which 74．its 75．royals/royalty 76．was coined 77．to follow 78．flexibly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏州刺绣的历史、特点及其在艺术中的地位。 69．考查冠词。句意：园林城市苏州是中国古代的一个经济文化中心，这里的贵族女性尤其具有艺术品位，她们的刺绣风格受到她们审美品味的影响。此处泛指“一个经济文化中心”，且economic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 70．考查介词。句意：园林城市苏州是中国古代的一个经济文化中心，这里的贵族女性尤其具有艺术品位，她们的刺绣风格受到她们审美品味的影响。根据空前的had a taste可知，本空用介词for，have a taste for“对……有兴趣，对……有品味”，为固定短语。故填for。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：“苏州刺绣以其丰富的色彩、复杂的技艺和优雅的设计为特点，自古以来就反映了苏州美丽的自然环境和悠闲的生活方式，”来自江苏省苏州大学的艺术教授郑丽红说道。第四空为本句谓语，此处为非谓语动词，且the craft与feature“以……为特点”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Featuring。 72．考查动词时态。句意：“苏州刺绣以其丰富的色彩、复杂的技艺和优雅的设计为特点，自古以来就反映了苏州美丽的自然环境和悠闲的生活方式，”来自江苏省苏州大学的艺术教授郑丽红说道。本空为句子的谓语，根据时间状语since centuries ago可知，feature“以……为特点”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语the craft是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。或者feature这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子时态应用现在完成进行时。故填has reflected或has been reflecting。 73．考查定语从句。句意：“它是一种由生活在以艺术生活方式为自豪的城市中的女性所创造的艺术形式。”郑补充说。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是city，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 74．考查代词。句意：刺绣在宋代达到了它的鼎盛时期，融合了当时流行的古代绘画元素。本空修饰golden age，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 75．考查名词复数。句意：在清朝宫廷，这门手艺成为了皇室成员的最爱。本空在句中作of的宾语，用名词royal“皇室成员”，皇室成员不止一个，应用名词复数形式。或者用不可数名词royalty“皇室成员”，作宾语。故填royals或royalty。 76．考查动词语态。句意：正是在这个时期，苏绣这个词被创造出来了。本空作谓语，且句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；动词coin“创造”与其逻辑主语the term suxiu, Su embroidery构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，the term suxiu, Su embroidery为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was coined。 77．考查非谓语动词。句意：1954年，苏州丝绸刺绣研究所成立，这使得丝绸刺绣技术的许多创新成为可能。which引导的定语从句的谓语为made，此处为非谓语动词，it为形式主语，本空用follow“（指时间或顺序）在……后发生”的不定式，作真正的主语。故填to follow。 78．考查副词。句意：邹英姿，作为苏州刺绣的传承人，能够灵活地将各种缝制技术应用于她作品的不同部位，她的作品如今被中国各大博物馆广泛收藏。本空修饰动词apply，应用副词flexibly“灵活地”，作状语。故填flexibly。 （二） Kung Fu — Always a Draw Andrew Konde, a second-year student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired to start learning kung fu, or martial arts, as a child after watching movies. But 79 began as an after-school activity has become a lifestyle for the student, who is now the chairman of the university’s Titan Martial Arts club. As a child, Konde was fascinated by the skills of martial arts heroes like Jackie Chan. He 80 (accept) by Strathmore University in 2022 and his interest in kung fu received a boost upon joining the martial arts club. Through hard work, he rose to become the club’s chairman and has had the honor of leading his team to wins at several martial arts championships, including the 2022 All-Africa University Games, 81 they emerged as the second-best overall team. “Kung fu promotes better health, 82 (improve) flexibility, and higher self-respect. These are essential qualities for a happier, longer life. That’s why I love it,” Konde said. Konde has also earned silver and bronze(铜) medals in local kung fu competitions since he began practicing 83 . He sees 2023 as the highlight of his kung fu journey, after 84 (declare) to be one of Kenya’s top competitors in the featherweight category. Kung fu 85 (originate) in China and is a key part of its traditional culture. It has now grown in popularity in Kenya, particularly 86 school-age children. They find it interesting 87 it keeps them in shape, and teaches them self-defense and self-control. Kevin Obonyo, an economics lecturer and kung fu instructor at Strathmore University, said the growing enthusiasm for kung fu across Africa 88 be owed to the strengthening of China-Africa relations solidified through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative. 【答案】 79．what 80．was accepted 81．where 82．improved 83．it 84．being declared 85．originated/originates 86．among/with 87．because/as/since 88．could/might/should 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国功夫在非洲日益受到欢迎。 79．考查主语从句。句意：但这项始于课后的活动已经成为了这位学生的一种生活方式，他现在是该大学泰坦武术俱乐部的主席。　　1　　began as an after-school activity在句中作主语，且这里指的是功夫，所以应用what引导主语从句，意为“什么，……的事物”。故填what。 80．考查时态和语态。句意：2022年，他被斯特拉斯莫尔大学录取，加入武术俱乐部后，他对功夫的兴趣得到了提升。根据时间状语“in 2022”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语He和accept之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was accepted。 81．考查定语从句。句意：通过努力，他升任俱乐部主席，并有幸带领他的团队在几次武术锦标赛中获胜，包括2022年全非洲大学生运动会，在那里他们成为第二好的整体团队。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the 2022 All-Africa University Games，且在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故填where。 82．考查非谓语动词。句意：功夫有助于促进健康、提高灵活性和增强自尊。空处修饰flexibility，且二者之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作前置定语。故填improved。 83．考查代词。句意：自从Konde开始练习功夫以来，他还在当地的功夫比赛中获得了银牌和铜牌。空处指代kung fu，作宾语，应用it。故填it。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他被宣布为肯尼亚轻量级比赛的顶级选手之一后，他将2023年视为自己功夫之旅的高光部分。介词after后跟动名词形式。逻辑主语He和declare之间是动宾关系，应用动名词的被动式。故填being declared。 85．考查时态。句意：功夫起源于中国，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。这里既可表示客观事实，也可表示已发生的事情，所以可用一般现在时或一般过去时。用一般现在时的时候，主语为kung fu，谓语用单数形式。故填originated/originates。 86．考查介词。句意：现在它在肯尼亚越来越受欢迎，特别是在学龄儿童中。grow in popularity among/with...意为“在……中间越来越受欢迎”，为固定搭配。故填among/with。 87．考查状语从句。句意：他们觉得这很有趣，因为它能让他们保持身材，并教会他们自卫和自我控制。空处引导状语从句，“it keeps them in shape, and teaches them self-defense and self-control”在句中表示原因，应用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 88．考查情态动词。句意：斯特拉斯莫尔大学经济学讲师兼功夫讲师Kevin Obonyo表示，非洲各地对功夫的热情日益高涨，这可以/可能/应该归功于通过“一带一路”倡议等项目巩固的中非关系的加强。空后是be owed to...，所以空处应用情态动词。根据语境可知，中国功夫在非洲受欢迎这一现象可以/可能/应该归功于中非关系的加强，应用could(可以)/might(可能)/should(应该)。故填could/might/should。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题19高频话题词汇检测小卷（文化传统） （满分110分）（时间60分钟） 一、单词拼写（共 20个小题，每题1分） 1．Online learning platforms cater to people's needs to upgrade their knowledge in order to (保持) their professional competence. 2．We are learning how to (直面) death instead of avoiding its reality. 3．We want the machine (制造) to our own spec. 4．We need to (提升) the status of teachers. 5．With a/an (冒险) spirit, nowadays many young people travel to places which have been seldom visited before. 6．The lake was almost solid with (淤泥) and vegetation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7．I admire their thirst for knowledge, and they seem to (茁壮成长) on challenges. 8．The technique consists of (注射) healthy cells into the weakened muscles. 9．Thus the Western powers should (加强) the political and economic pressure on the regime. 10．It was so hot the tar on the road (软化). 11．A spy is said to have been (严格地) trained. 12．One of the athlete’s (强项) is high jump. 13．The road was (铺) with smooth stone slabs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 14．He (发泄) his anger on the referee. 15．My attempt to get a new passport turned into a Kafkaesque (噩梦). 16．Agricultural machinery is widely used in various agricultural (领域). 17．Julia was given the kiss of life but she could not be (苏醒). 18． (不屈不挠的精神) always pays off, sooner or later if you are willing to work hard. 19．He was not simply a writer, but a (有远见卓识的人) who would mend Russia. 20．A (水平的) surface for supporting objects used in working or playing games. 二、单句语法填空（共 10个小题，每题1分） 21．Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of (self-aware). 22．This tradition has existed for a long time (date) back to the 15th century. 23．It was very (consider) of you to send me a postcard. 24．Dust storms are common throughout the year and cover the entire planet for weeks, (block) sunlight from reaching the surface. 25．Radiation levels on the surface of Mars are two and a half times (high) than those on the International Space Station. 26．Farmers whose croplands (damage) by the elephants will be granted permission to receive compensation. 27． (scatter) across this ocean are thousands of islands. 28．For many people today, weekend work has (fortunate) become the rule rather than the exception. 29．On returning home, he (press) to do his homework, which made him upset. 30．Our English teacher was strict with us and (prove) to be an excellent teacher. 三、阅读理解（每篇10分，共 20分） （一） Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its release. The game is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. In it, players take the role of the Destined One, setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court. Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players from western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics. To bridge these cultural divides, one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. Many others immersed themselves in the epic by checking out forums, TV shows, anime, manga and online encyclopedias. Through this process, western players have not only refined their gaming skills but also developed a deeper appreciation for Sun Wukong and Journey to the West. “Although many people might compare Sun Wukong to Western superheroes, I believe they are different,” said Patrick from the US. “Sun Wukong has a carefree and independent nature, unlimited by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man, who by contrast follows principles like ‘with great power comes great responsibility’.” Journey to the West offers a comprehensive narrative that covers a very dangerous journey, numerous encounters and the exploration of various cultures, making it a rich source for diverse storytelling types and cultural backgrounds. Perhaps these are some of the key reasons why Journey to the West has been translated into over a dozen languages, with more than 60 versions available worldwide. 31．What is the Destined One in Paragraph 2? A．The nickname of Sun Wukong in the game. B．The fictional main character of this hit game. C．One of the adventures to collect the six Relics. D．One of the six Relics belonging to the Celestial Court. 32．What does the underlined word “bridge” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A．Get rid of. B．Take control of. C．Keep track of D．Take advantage of. 33．What can be learned about the game from the passage? A．It has gradually gained popularity among players worldwide. B．Its original character Sun Wukong is similar to western superheroes. C．It has been translated into many languages with numerous versions available worldwide. D．It is rather challenging for western players due to their unfamiliarity with Chinese culture. 34．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A Chinese hit video game and its original novel Journey to the West. B．Reasons behind the success of Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. C．The cultural impact and western players’ reception of a Chinese hit video game. D．Challenges and benefits Black Myth: Wukong brings to the spread of Chinese culture. （二） The Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, a treasure house of art of China, has been spanning over 1,000 years. The art inside here covers more than ten major genres, such as architecture, stucco sculpture, wall paintings, silk paintings, calligraphy woodblock printing, embroidery, literature, music and dance, and popular entertainment. But all these only existed because of one man’s vision. In 366 A．D．, a monk named Le Zun looked across the river at dawn and saw a thousand Buddhas appear on the golden cliff face of Mingsha mountain along the old Silk Road. The caves were then built by monks and mostly sponsored by people such as wealthy merchants, foreign dignitaries, as well as Chinese emperors. But when trade in the Silk Road stopped, Dunhuang was soon forgotten and eventually, the Mogao caves were abandoned. The site however was still used as a place of worship by the local people of the 20th century when there was renewed awareness in its presence once mere. Most of the discoveries came from a Chinese Taoist monk named Wang Yuanlu who appointed himself as the guardian. The caves at that time were badly ignored, but Monk Wang recognized their value and instituted a program of restoration, funded by whatever donations he could gather. He then made one of the great discoveries in Chinese archaeology (考古学): an amazing cache, of over 50,000 documents and paintings, which had been hidden in Mogao Cave #17. The cave #17 came to be known as the Library Cave, which was walled up sometime early in the11th century. A number of theories have been proposed as the reason for sealing the cave. One theory was that the cave had become a waste storeroom for precious, damaged and used documents and holy equipment and then sealed perhaps when the place came under threat. Another suggestion is that the cave was simply used as a book storehouse for documents which accumulated over a century and a half, then sealed up when it became full. Others suggested that the monks hurriedly hid the documents in advance of an attack by invaders. 35．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The legend of Mogao Caves. B．The end of the old Silk Road. C．The discovery of Mogao Caves. D．The development of the Silk Road. 36．What did Wang Yuanlu do to restore the caves? A．He evaluated their value. B．He raised donations in different ways. C．He sent guards to protect them. D．He persuaded government to do repairs. 37．What does the text come from? A．Traditional culture. B．history book. C．biography. D．science fiction. 38．Why is Mogao Cave #17 considered a great discovery? A．It used to be a library for monks. B．It stored valuable historical materials. C．It had a history of over 1000 years. D．It was deserted for mysterious reasons. 四、完形填空（每篇15分，共 30分） （一） The sun is about to set when we reach our destination, the home of a nomadic (游牧的) herder family. My 39 , Batbayer, has a cheerful face, with deep wrinkles and a color from long hours working outdoors, giving him the 40 of a sailor from an Ernest Hemingway novel. We have 41 our visit but travelers in Mongolia can drive up to pretty much any ger (蒙古包) and feel welcomed to stay. You don’t knock on the door: when you approach a nomadic family, a(n) 42 greeting is to say a kindly “Hold your dog,” even if you don’t see a dog. We 43 at the family home on one of the country’s most distinct and tasty dishes: khorkhog, or mutton cooked using hot rocks. This comes 44 with onions, a variety of berries, and milk — besides more plates of meat, which comes from the family’s own 45 . Mongolia is home to one of the world’s few truly 46 nomadic cultures. About a fifth of the population are herders, and nomadism is complicatedly woven into the country’s 47 . But modern life is catching up with the people on the 48 at rapid speed. This is in large part what my book is about: an outsider’s exploration of a society 49 modernization while trying to hold fast to its deeply rooted 50 values. Many of the livestock here, especially the more valuable breeds such as horses, camels and cattle, are implanted with microchips that can be 51 via satellite-based services. “I would like to use the Internet more because it’s fun and useful; but the animals like it here. This is a good place for them,” Batbayer says when I ask if better Internet 52 might influence where to move his livestock next. “I would never choose Facebook over the 53 of the animals.” 39．A．neighbor B．employer C．host D．companion 40．A．hint B．look C．gift D．quality 41．A．postponed B．paid C．scheduled D．pre-arranged 42．A．customary B．extraordinary C．unexpected D．formal 43．A．arrive B．taste C．feast D．drop 44．A．made B．served C．chewed D．fried 45．A．livestock B．wonderland C．company D．soil 46．A．left B．lasting C．survived D．remaining 47．A．discipline B．spirit C．regulation D．landscape 48．A．stream B．field C．grassland D．boundary 49．A．sticking B．pursuing C．imagining D．undergoing 50．A．traditional B．typical C．practical D．potential 51．A．collected B．monitored C．transformed D．dissolved 52．A．interruption B．device C．exploration D．connectivity 53．A．digestion B．well-being C．performance D．property （二） After William Geil’s historic journey along the Great Wall (1908) and the publication of his book on the subject (1909), many books 54 the Great Wall followed. Most of them were in Chinese, while just a handful appeared in English. But the latter (后者) were mainly historical accounts, written by foreign researchers with little field experience of the extensive 55 . 70 years later, I became the first foreigner to follow in William Geil’s 56 . My years-long 57 led to a storehouse of material and knowledge that I have used to 58 The Great Wall Explained, which has become a textbook for journalists, filmmakers, students and those planning 59 along the Great Wall for more than just a day or so. I knew that it’s easy to write a complex book that readers could not 60 , so I tried my best to prioritise accessibility, specifically in order to 61 students — in China and around the world — for they are the key to creating a better 62 for the Great Wall. I don’t think it will be in 63 hands until generations of university students have 64 its diversity as a subject for a semester-length period. The book is an explanation of the geography, history, appearance and function of the walls 65 in various dynasties. After a brief introduction, I then explain the Great Wall through the 66 chapters: Conflict, Construction, Architecture, Operation, Personages, Views and Conservation. 67 illustrated with photos that help to explain, the book also 68 many self-drawn maps and self-designed charts. 54．A．applying to B．reminding of C．focusing on D．responding to 55．A．ruins B．deserts C．mountains D．farms 56．A．books B．shadows C．notes D．footsteps 57．A．absence B．effort C．education D．war 58．A．write B．teach C．miss D．sell 59．A．lectures B．movies C．trips D．interviews 60．A．afford B．understand C．borrow D．buy 61．A．ignore B．forget C．see D．interest 62．A．plan B．design C．story D．future 63．A．weak B．rough C．safe D．big 64．A．accepted B．studied C．regarded D．served 65．A．built B．restored C．discovered D．damaged 66．A．complex B．following C．new D．confusing 67．A．Barely B．Casually C．Richly D．Similarly 68．A．investigates B．impacts C．defends D．includes 四、语篇填空（每篇15分，共 30分） （一） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su embroidery (刺绣), acknowledged as the finest Chinese hand needlework, is an ancient craft that originated from Suzhou, a city with a long history of silk making. The garden city of Suzhou was 69 economic and cultural center in ancient China, where the women of noble families in particular had a taste 70 art and their needlework style was influenced by their aesthetic tastes. “ 71 (feature) its rich colors, complex techniques and elegant designs, the craft 72 (reflect) the beautiful natural environment and the leisurely lifestyle of Suzhou since centuries ago,” said Zheng Lihong, an art professor at Soochow University in Jiangsu province. “It is an art form created by women living in a city 73 prides itself on an artistic lifestyle.” Zheng added. The embroidery reached 74 (it) golden age during the Song Dynasty, integrating elements of the ancient paintings popular at the time. The craft became a favorite of Chinese 75 (royal) in the court of the Qing Dynasty. It was during this period that the term suxiu, Su embroidery, 76 (coin). In 1954 the Suzhou Silk Embroidery Research Institute was established, which made it possible for many innovations in silk embroidery techniques 77 (follow) soon. Zou Yingzi, an inheritor of Su embroidery, can 78 (flexible) apply various stitching techniques to different parts of her creations, whose works are now widely collected by museums in China. （二） Kung Fu — Always a Draw Andrew Konde, a second-year student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired to start learning kung fu, or martial arts, as a child after watching movies. But 79 began as an after-school activity has become a lifestyle for the student, who is now the chairman of the university’s Titan Martial Arts club. As a child, Konde was fascinated by the skills of martial arts heroes like Jackie Chan. He 80 (accept) by Strathmore University in 2022 and his interest in kung fu received a boost upon joining the martial arts club. Through hard work, he rose to become the club’s chairman and has had the honor of leading his team to wins at several martial arts championships, including the 2022 All-Africa University Games, 81 they emerged as the second-best overall team. “Kung fu promotes better health, 82 (improve) flexibility, and higher self-respect. These are essential qualities for a happier, longer life. That’s why I love it,” Konde said. Konde has also earned silver and bronze(铜) medals in local kung fu competitions since he began practicing 83 . He sees 2023 as the highlight of his kung fu journey, after 84 (declare) to be one of Kenya’s top competitors in the featherweight category. Kung fu 85 (originate) in China and is a key part of its traditional culture. It has now grown in popularity in Kenya, particularly 86 school-age children. They find it interesting 87 it keeps them in shape, and teaches them self-defense and self-control. Kevin Obonyo, an economics lecturer and kung fu instructor at Strathmore University, said the growing enthusiasm for kung fu across Africa 88 be owed to the strengthening of China-Africa relations solidified through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$