专题18高频话题词汇检测小卷（健康与运动）-2025年高考英语词汇&语法限时检测小卷

专题18高频话题词汇检测小卷（健康与运动） （满分100分）（时间60分钟） 一、单词拼写（共 20个小题，每题1分） 1．Up to now, China has (建立，创立) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 【答案】established 【详解】考查动词。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了许多红树林保护区。根据汉语提示“建立，创立”可知，可用动词establish，用其过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填established。 2．I’m writing to invite you to participate in a (慈善机构) sale in our school. 【答案】charity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信是想邀请你参加我们学校的义卖活动。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词charity，修饰名词sale，作定语，charity sale“义卖”。故填charity。 3．By this time tomorrow, Sandra will be (预测) the outcome of the election based on the latest data. 【答案】predicting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到明天这个时候，桑德拉将根据最新的数据预测选举的结果。根据By this time tomorrow可知，句子为将来进行时，构成will be doing，表示“预测”为predict，此处用现在分词。故填predicting。 4．For such a tiny woman, she had a(n) (难以置信) big appetite. 【答案】incredibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：对于这样一个小个子的女人来说，她的胃口大得令人难以置信。根据汉语提示“难以置信”可知，此处应使用副词incredibly，修饰形容词big，作状语。故填incredibly。 5．He looked more relaxed, as if some of the (和谐) from his surroundings had flowed into him. 【答案】harmony 【详解】考查名词。句意：他看起来更放松了，仿佛周围的和谐已经融入了他的身体。根据空前的the和汉语提示，这里应用harmony，为不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。故填harmony。 6．A story goes that Elizabeth Ⅰ of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified (贵族) at court. 【答案】noblemen 【详解】考查名词。句意：有一个故事说，英国的伊丽莎白一世最喜欢的就是在宫廷里被聪明且有资格的贵族包围。根据空前的clever and qualified可知，空处应用名词，作by的宾语。结合汉语提示，这里应用nobleman，表示不止一个贵族，用其复数noblemen。故填noblemen。 7． (成熟) is the ability to control anger and settle differences without violence or destruction. 【答案】Maturity 【详解】考查名词。句意：成熟是一种能够控制愤怒，在不使用暴力或破坏的情况下解决分歧的能力。此处为名词作主语，根据提示的汉语，表示“成熟”应为maturity，且为不可数名词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Maturity。 8．The (可持续的) success of small farmers won’t happen without fundamental changes to the industry. 【答案】sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果不从根本上改变该行业，小农户的可持续成功就不会发生。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰success。根据汉语提示，这里应用sustainable。故填sustainable。 9．People experience differences in physical and mental (能力) depending on the time of day. 【答案】capability/capabilities 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们在一天中的不同时间会经历身体和心理能力的差异。根据空前的physical and mental并结合汉语提示，这里表示身体和心理能力，应用capability，在句中作in的宾语，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。作可数名词时，这里表示复数概念，应用capabilities。故填capability/capabilities。 10．A person who eats 50 grams of (加工过的) meat per day—about two pieces of bacon—increases his or her risk of bowel cancer by 18 percent. 【答案】processed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个人每天吃50克加工肉——大约两片培根——患癌症的风险会增加18%。根据汉语提示，这里应用形容词processed，作定语修饰meat。故填processed。 11．Cereals form the staple diet of an (巨大的) number of people around the world. 【答案】enormous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：谷物是世界各地大量人口的主食。空处应用形容词作定语。根据汉语提示和空前的an，这里应用形容词enormous。故填enormous。 12．As a writer, having an insight into how readers react to different topics, styles and techniques can be very (让人受启发的)． 【答案】enlightening 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名作家，深入了解读者对不同主题、风格和技巧的反应会非常有启发性。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“让人受启发的”可用enlightening，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合句意。故填enlightening。 13．The test is used to (筛选) out candidates who may be unsuitable. 【答案】filter 【详解】考查动词。句意：该测试用于筛选出可能不适合的候选人。根据汉语提示，这里应用filter，为及物动词。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。filter sth. out意为“把某物过滤掉”。故填filter。 14．The results of describing and analyzing really bring us much deep thoughts and (启发). 【答案】enlightenment 【详解】考查名词。句意：描述和分析的结果确实给我们带来了很多深刻的思考和启示。and连接两个并列的名词，作bring的宾语，结合汉语提示，可用enlightenment，为不可数名词。故填enlightenment。 15．A way of setting realistic goals is to (分析) your short­ and long­term objectives. 【答案】analyse/analyze 【详解】考查动词。句意：设定现实目标的一种方法是分析你的短期和长期目标。根据提示的汉语，表示“分析”应为analyze或者analyse，位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填analyse/analyze。 16．The journalist risked his life to rescue the old lady (使落入险境) in the burning building. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查动词。句意：记者冒着生命危险去营救被困在燃烧的大楼里的老太太。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰the old lady，根据提示的汉语，表示“使落入险境”应为trap，结合句意，trap与所修饰词之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填trapped。 17．Some such experience as this lies (即将发生，等待着) us when we begin the study of literature. 【答案】in store for 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：当我们开始学习文学时，这样的经历就在我们面前。根据汉语提示“即将发生,等待着”可知，此处使用介词短语in store for…作状语。故填in store for。 18．After (辞职) from the company, the disabled man took some books to the post office and mailed them to his friend. 【答案】resigning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从公司辞职后，这位残疾人拿了一些书到邮局，寄给了他的朋友。根据汉语提示“辞职”，以及上文After可知此处应填动名词作介词宾语，且表示“辞职”的动词为：resign，故填resigning。 19．When we (面对) him, he denied everything. 【答案】confronted 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们和他对峙时，他否认了一切。根据汉语提示，这里应用confront，为及物动词。结合主句中的denied可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填confronted。 20．Many people are (升级) their mobiles to top-end models. 【答案】upgrading 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多人正在将他们的手机升级到顶级型号。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词update，且根据系动词are可知，应用动词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时态。故填updating。 二、单句语法填空（共 10个小题，每题1分） 21．I’ve invented a game that will keep the kids (occupy) for hours. 【答案】occupied 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发明了一个能让孩子们玩上好几个小时的游戏。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词occupied，作宾补，表示“无空闲的，忙碌的”。故填occupied。 22．Once entering the body, the virus multiplies inside the cell quickly and infects (neighbour) cells. 【答案】neighbouring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦进入人体，病毒就会在细胞内迅速繁殖并感染邻近细胞。根据空后名词cells可知，空处应用形容词作定语，neighbour是名词，意为“邻居”，其形容词形式是neighbouring，意为“附近的”。故填neighbouring。 23．Meanwhile, increasing global temperatures can have (disaster) consequences in other ways. 【答案】disastrous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，全球气温上升可能会在其他方面产生灾难性的后果。根据空后名词consequences可知，空处应用形容词作定语。disaster是名词，意为“灾难”，其形容词形式是disastrous，意为“灾难性的”。故填disastrous。 24．In the darkest days when Covid-19 was doing its worst, the human spirit shone at its (bright). 【答案】brightest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在新冠最为肆虐的至暗日子里，人类精神闪耀着最明亮的光芒。分析句子可知，设空处所在结构为“at its+形容词最高级”, 表达“处于最……的状态”之意；结合所给词形容词bright，此处应填其最高级形式。故填brightest。 25．It has been revealed that countries with more forested land tend to see ________ (few) cases of mental health disorders. 【答案】fewer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：据透露，森林覆盖率较高的国家，精神健康障碍的案例较少。结合句意和more forested land可知，本空需用few的比较级fewer，意为“更少的”，修饰名词cases，作定语。故填fewer。 26． 3 August 1492, he departed from Spain with three ships (carry) about 90 crewmen. 【答案】 On carrying 【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：在1492年8月3日，他带着三艘船和大约90名船员从西班牙出发。空一具体的日期前用介词on；空二为with的复合结构，宾语ships和carry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填①On②carrying。 27．The final proof came when an enormous shipyard (discover) in Nanjing, the fleet had been built. 【答案】 was discovered where 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态和定语从句。句意：最终的证据是在南京发现了一个巨大的造船厂，这支舰队就是在那里建造而成。根据句意，造船厂是被发现的，应用被动语态，且描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，故空一填was discovered；空二引导定语从句，修饰Nanjing，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填①was discovered②where。 28．Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen (harmony) relations with these countries and regions, exposing foreign people Chinese culture, and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. 【答案】 harmonious to 【详解】考查形容词、固定搭配。句意：郑和的努力帮助发展和加强了与这些国家和地区的和谐关系，使外国人民了解中国文化，并让中国人更好地了解海外土地。第一空需用形容词harmonious“和谐的”，作前置定语，修饰名词relations。expose sb. to...“使某人接触……”，为固定短语，第二空用to，其中to为介词。故填①harmonious；②to。 29．His ships (load) with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, and the fleet paid friendly visits more than 30 countries and regions. 【答案】 were loaded to 【详解】考查动词时态语态和介词。句意：他的船队载满瓷器、丝绸、茶叶和其它宝物，作为礼物献给外国领导人，并对30多个国家和地区进行了友好访问。load作谓语，与主语ships是被动关系，由下文的paid可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故空一填were loaded；pay visits to“访问”是固定搭配，故空二填to。故填①were loaded②to。 30．It is a broad and beautiful country (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. 【答案】stretching 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这是一个广阔而美丽的国家，从大西洋一直延伸到太平洋。分析句子可知，空格处是定语成分，因为country与stretch是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填stretching。 三、阅读理解（共 20分，每篇10分） （一） The standard public health threats are all-too familiar: Smoking. High blood pressure. Cancer. But a new government advisory made headlines in 2023 by adding an unexpected major player. Loneliness, stated the report from Vivek Murthy, is a widely underrecognized U.S. health crisis. Lonely people, as Murthy’s report warns, run the same death-rate risk as people who smoke 15 cigarettes a day. Maybe it’s hard to understand how a lack of companionship could be as threatening as an addiction. But humans are so biologically related to be social that isolation (孤独) causes surprising harm on our systems. People who lack social support have a 29 percent higher risk of heart disease, a 32 percent higher risk of stroke, and a 26 to 29 percent higher risk of premature death, according to the report. Scientists now know that loneliness can cause many health problems. That may be because ancestral humans thrived in supportive communities—and anything less can set off a biochemical stress response. “Our brains function more efficiently when we are with others,” says Julianne. Holt-Lunstad, a professor of psychology and neuroscience at Brigham Young University. In multiple studies, the stress of aloneness has been linked to higher levels of inflammation (发炎) in the body. When this inflammation persists, the resulting cellular damage can lead to illnesses like Alzheimer’s. Since loneliness is considered as a personal failure, it’s easy to assume people should just try to handle it on their own. But in reality, many of the factors that promote social isolation are structural ones. “It could be workplace policies that don’t allow flexibility to develop personal relationships,” Holt-Lunstad says. “It might be busy or unsafe streets that are barriers to getting to know your neighbors.” The solutions Murthy and Holt-Lunstad propose aren’t all individual lifestyle changes. “We recommend investing in social public facilities to help build connections in communities,”Holt-Lunstad says. That could mean increasing support for civil centre like volunteer programs, redesigning public spaces to encourage gatherings, or changing digital spaces in ways that promote bonding. 31．Why does Murthy mention people who smoke heavily in the report? A．To introduce a health crisis. B．To show the harm of loneliness. C．To reveal high death-rate of cancer. D．To discuss the difficulty of giving up smoking. 32．How does the author support the findings in paragraph 2? A．By listing health threats. B．By making comparisons. C．By providing statistics. D．By analyzing biological features. 33．What does the underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．participated voluntarily B．lived healthily C．remained stable D．got desperate 34．Which measure might Holt-Lunstad approve of as a solution? A．Setting up chat benches in parks. B．Removing road barriers in busy streets. C．Collecting users’ preference in digital spaces. D．Investing in more public fire-fighting equipment. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍孤单是影响人们健康的主要因素，分析其产生的原因并提出解决措施。 31．推断判断题。根据第二段中“Lonely people, as Murthy’s report warns, run the same death-rate risk as people who smoke 15 cigarettes a day. (正如穆尔蒂的报告所警告的，孤独的人与每天吸15支烟的人有着相同的死亡风险) ”可知，文章中用吸烟的人来类比说明孤单造成的危害。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段中“People who lack social support have a 29 percent higher risk of heart disease, a 32 percent higher risk of stroke, and a 26 to 29 percent higher risk of premature death, according to the report.(根据报告，缺乏社交支持的人患心脏病的风险高出29%，患中风的风险高出32%，早逝的风险高出26%到29%)”可知，第二段提供了很多数据说明孤单会增加患病的风险，对人们的身体健康造成影响。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Scientists now know that loneliness can cause many health problems. That may be because ancestral humans thrived in supportive communities — and anything less can set off a biochemical stress response. “Our brains function more efficiently when we are with others,” says Julianne. (科学家们现在知道孤独可以引起许多健康问题。那可能是因为祖先人类在支持性的社区中thrived——任何少于这样的环境都会引发生化应激反应。“当我们和他人在一起时，我们的大脑功能更高效，”朱利安说)”可知，结合语境以及人类的发展常理推断，此处说的是远古人类在相互支持的群体中能健康地生活，一旦缺乏这种支持环境就会出现问题。thrive意为“繁荣、兴旺、茁壮成长”，与lived healthily 意思相近。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We recommend investing in social public facilities to help build connections in communities,” Holt-Lunstad says. That could mean increasing support for civil centre like volunteer programs, redesigning public spaces to encourage gatherings, or changing digital spaces in ways that promote bonding.(霍尔特—伦斯塔德说：“我们建议投资社会公共设施，以帮助在社区中建立联系。”这可能意味着增加对诸如志愿者项目等公民中心的支持，重新设计公共空间以鼓励聚会，或者以促进联系的方式改变数字空间)”可知，霍尔特—伦斯塔德提出的解决方案之一是投资于促进社区联系的社会公共设施。设置聊天长椅 (chat benches) 这样的措施能够鼓励人们之间的交流和互动，符合所提倡的建立社区连接的理念。故选A。 （二） Did you know that after a stroke (中风), nearly one-third of survivors face a challenging condition known as “neglect”? This neurological disorder significantly impacts a stroke survivor’s recovery, affecting their motor skills and critical perceptual domains (感知域), such as spatial awareness. Visuospatial (视觉空间) Neglect (VSN) is particularly notable, where patients struggle to identify objects in areas of their visual field, often on their left side. This often leads to increased risks of falls and heightened caregiver stress. Traditional rehabilitation can be tough on both patients and therapists, leading to issues with patient and diagnostic challenges for therapists. The lack of a standardized treatment for VSN worsens this issue, leading to recent research efforts focused on developing treatment solutions. Two recent studies have pointed out the promise of using music therapy and virtual reality (VR) as potential treatment experiences for VSN patients. In music therapy, a practice known as Musical Neglect Training (MNT) involves patients actively participating in musical exercises. In these exercises, patients are instructed to play musical patterns on different musical instruments, which extend to the neglected visual field. A music therapy study showed promising findings in this area. VR has also shown promise in this area. Recent studies have demonstrated its effectiveness in the diagnosis and assessment of VSN, as well as in motivation. The studies highlight core advantages of VR treatment for VSN, including customizable treatment experiences and immersive patient experiences. Additionally, a research team found evidence of an increase in brain activity regions of neglect patients after using a VR intervention, linked to improvements in their saccadic eye movements — a rapid eye glance from one point to another. Another study currently in peer review found promising results in VSN patients, engagement and positive feedback while using a custom-made VR application for treatment. In addition, they found one patient’s task response time might have improved considerably with the use of audio cues. These studies provide glimpses into the future of tailored rehabilitation and are promising in the ongoing development of rehabilitation treatments for stroke and neglect. 35．What is difficult for patients with VSN commonly to do? A．Making clear sounds and express themselves clearly. B．Getting along well with their doctors and their families. C．Identifying objects on their left side of their visual field. D．Moving around freely and naturally as normal people do. 36．What can we infer from paragraph 3 about traditional treatment for VSN? A．It leads to bad relation between patients and doctors. B．It only worsens the patients’ health condition eventually. C．Traditional treatment for VSN is out of date nowadays. D．This treatment is still not so perfect for patients with VSN. 37．What is music therapy intended to do? A．To get patients to take more physical sports. B．To restore patients’ neglected visual areas. C．To play different kinds of musical instruments. D．To help patients learn to enjoy different music. 38．What does the last paragraph indicate? A．The author is confident about the future of VSN treatment. B．VR treatment for VSN patients has been put into operation. C．More and more people are recovering from VSN in the world. D．VSN can be cured by using a particularly made VR application. 【答案】35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是针对中风后常见的视觉空间忽视（Visuospatial Neglect, VSN）这一神经障碍，最新研究探索了音乐疗法和虚拟现实（VR）作为潜在治疗方案的可行性和有效性。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Visuospatial (视觉空间) Neglect (VSN) is particularly notable, where patients struggle to identify objects in areas of their visual field, often on their left side.(视觉空间忽视（VSN）尤其显著，患者很难在他们的视野区域识别物体，通常在他们的左侧)”可知，患有VSN疾病的患者通常不能识别视野左侧的物体。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据第三段“Traditional rehabilitation can be tough on both patients and therapists, leading to issues with patient and diagnostic challenges for therapists. The lack of a standardized treatment for VSN worsens this issue, leading to recent research efforts focused on developing treatment solutions.(传统的康复治疗对患者和治疗师而言都可能是艰巨的挑战，这给治疗师带来了患者配合度及诊断方面的难题。由于缺乏针对前庭感觉神经（VSN）损伤的标准化治疗方案，这一问题愈发严重，从而导致近期的研究工作集中在了开发治疗方案上)”可知，传统的治疗方式对于病人和医生来说都相当困难，而且由于缺乏标准化的治疗方式，传统的治疗方式还会导致许多问题的出现。由此，我们可以看出，传统的治疗方式还不是很完美。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第五段中“In these exercises, patients are instructed to play musical patterns on different musical instruments, which extend to the neglected visual field.(在这些练习中，患者被指示用不同的乐器演奏音乐模式，这些乐器延伸到被忽视的视野)”可知，音乐疗法旨在扩大或恢复病人被忽视的视觉区域。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These studies provide glimpses into the future of tailored rehabilitation and are promising in the ongoing development of rehabilitation treatments for stroke and neglect.(这些研究为量身定制康复的未来提供了一瞥，并为中风和忽视的康复治疗的持续发展提供了希望)”可推知，作者对将来对VSN的治疗充满信心。故选A。 四、完形填空（共 20分，每篇10分） （一） Karissa was born prematurely. After the doctors discovered she also had vision, hearing and joint problems and 39 a brain injury, they kind of gave up on her. But Karissa and her parents 40 . Swimming began as a sensible 41 activity, but Karissa fell in love with the water. She trained hard, and 42 the university swimming team in high school, the first special education student to do so. Then she began 43 in the Special Olympics and 44 48 gold medals in her career. And then tragedy 45 again. Karissa was in a car accident, hit by a distracted driver. With 46 damage in her shoulder, doctors told Karissa that she would never compete again. At the time, her 47 was to reach 50 gold medals. She pressed forward, training and preparing for more 48 . When she did compete again, her gold medal 49 amounted to 53. It was a special time for Karissa, and a(n) 50 time for her hometown. Her last act as a Special Olympics swimmer was to give back to the community she loves. She wants everyone to know the 51 sacrifice of her family and friends. Win or lose, it doesn’t really matter. Karissa’s 52 of life is to do your best. While plenty of people will doubt you, the girl with an infectious smile will tell you 53 . 39．A．caused B．experienced C．prevented D．documented 40．A．started off B．pushed forward C．broke in D．caught on 41．A．voluntary B．academic C．physical D．social 42．A．established B．searched C．left D．made 43．A．competing B．assisting C．working D．hanging 44．A．earned B．missed C．reported D．chased 45．A．extended B．struck C．delayed D．suspended 46．A．familiar B．invisible C．significant D．uncertain 47．A．duty B．opportunity C．priority D．target 48．A．ideas B．dreams C．races D．cheers 49．A．count B．value C．estimate D．budget 50．A．complicated B．relaxing C．ordinary D．emotional 51．A．financial B．selfless C．professional D．minor 52．A．philosophy B．struggle C．motivation D．reality 53．A．already B．thus C．otherwise D．instead 【答案】 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了先天身体有问题的Karissa一次次挑战自我、实现目标的故事。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医生发现她还有视力、听力和关节问题，并经历了脑损伤后，他们有点放弃了她。A. caused导致；B. experienced经历，遭受；C. prevented预防，阻止；D. documented记录。根据空前的“had vision, hearing and joint problems”和空后的“a brain injury”可知，她有视力、听力和关节问题，并且还经历了脑损伤。故选B。 40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但Karissa和她的父母继续努力。A. started off开始活动；B. pushed forward继续前进；C. broke in强行进入，破门而入；D. caught on流行起来。But说明这里和上文形成转折，上文“they kind of gave up on her”说医生有点放弃她，这里应是说她和父母继续努力。故选B。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：游泳最初是一项明智的体育活动，但Karissa爱上了水。A. voluntary自愿的；B. academic学术的；C. physical身体的；D. social社会的。根据空后的“activity”和常识可知，游泳是一项体育活动。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她刻苦训练，在高中时加入了大学游泳队，成为第一个这样做的特殊教育学生。A. established建立；B. searched搜索；C. left离开；D. made制造，成为……的一员，加入。根据空后的“the university swimming team in high school”可知，她加入了游泳队。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始参加特奥会比赛，并在职业生涯中获得了48枚金牌。A. competing竞争，参加比赛；B. assisting协助，帮助；C. working工作；D. hanging悬挂。根据下文中的“compete”可知，这里是原词复现，指的是参加特奥会比赛。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. earned挣得，赢得；B. missed想念，错过；C. reported报告；D. chased追逐。根据空后的“48 gold medals in her career”可知，这里指赢得金牌。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，悲剧再次降临。A. extended扩展；B. struck撞击，攻击，侵袭；C. delayed延迟；D. suspended暂停。根据空后的“again”和上下文可知，自她出生遭遇的一系列身体故障之后，厄运再次对她进行攻击。故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于肩膀严重受伤，医生告诉Karissa，她再也不会参加比赛了。A. familiar熟悉的；B. invisible隐形的；C. significant重大的；D. uncertain无把握的。根据句中的“she would never compete again”可知，她受伤很严重。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，她的目标是获得50枚金牌。A. duty任务；B. opportunity机会；C. priority优先事项；D. target目标。根据句中的“to reach 50 gold medals”可知，这里指她的目标。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她奋力向前，训练和为更多的比赛做准备。A. ideas想法；B. dreams梦；C. races速度比赛；D. cheers欢呼声，喝彩声。根据空前的“training and preparing for more”和下文中的“When she did compete again”可知，这里表示为更多的比赛做准备。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她再次参加比赛时，她的金牌数达到了53枚。A. count总数；B. value价值；C. estimate估计；D. budget预算。根据空后的“amounted to 53”可知，这里指她的金牌总数。故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对Karissa来说是一个特殊的时刻，对她的家乡来说也是一个激动人心的时刻。A. complicated复杂的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. ordinary普通的；D. emotional感情的，激动人心的。根据句中的“It was a special time for Karissa”可知，她的金牌总数达到53枚，这对她来说是一个特殊的时刻，对她的家乡来说也是一个激动人心的时刻。故选D。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望每个人都知道她的家人和朋友的无私牺牲。A. financial经济的；B. selfless无私的；C. professional专业的；D. minor轻微的。根据空后的“sacrifice of her family and friends”可知，这里指家人和朋友的无私牺牲。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Karissa的人生哲学是尽你所能。A. philosophy哲学；B. struggle挣扎，努力；C. motivation动机；D. reality现实。根据空后的“of life is to do your best”可知，这里指人生哲学。故选A。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人会怀疑你，但那个笑容有感染力的女孩会告诉你相反的情况。A. already已经；B. thus因此；C. otherwise否则，以其他方式；D. instead反而，却。While引导的是让步状语从句。“plenty of people will doubt you”讲述了许多人会怀疑你，这里应是说这个笑容有感染力的女孩对你说的事情和那些人相反。故选C。 （二） Living in China as an Australian can make you feel far from home. But on the last Saturday of September this year, it almost felt like I was back in Australia. That day is a 54 part of Australian culture. It was the Australian Football League (AFL) grand final. I was 55 to watch it at the Australian embassy in Beijing with friends. We 56 our team colors and enjoyed classic Australian food like pies and sausage rolls. There was lots of laughter and conversation all around. We even had a “chook raffle”, a typical Australian lottery (抽奖) where the 57 was a frozen chicken. The atmosphere in the room was 58 despite being thousands of kilometers away from the 59 where the final was held. The only downside? The Sydney Swans 60 again this year after being defeated in the 2022 final. For many Australians, the sport is more than just a game. It’s deeply rooted in our 61 and community. We grow up with it and it brings people together like 62 else. Even in China, footy is alive and well. I’m part of the Beijing Bombers, a local footy team that 63 everyone, women and men, young and old. There are also three other teams across China in Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhou. Each year we organize 64 where the excitement on the field is matched by the fun of 65 after the matches. I have to admit, though, I never 66 played AFL until I came to China! 67 in Adelaide, I knew the basics but had never joined a game. For me, playing footy here has been extra special. It’s helped me stay related to my Australian roots while also building meaningful 68 in China. 54．A．permanent B．significant C．practical D．reasonable 55．A．lucky B．hesitant C．mistaken D．awkward 56．A．received B．subscribed C．appointed D．wore 57．A．prize B．result C．winner D．reward 58．A．peaceful B．electric C．different D．tense 59．A．avenue B．academy C．venue D．device 60．A．won B．compromised C．soared D．lost 61．A．anticipation B．identity C．strategy D．vision 62．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 63．A．structures B．examines C．surrounds D．welcomes 64．A．movement B．assessments C．innovations D．tournaments 65．A．quitting B．blaming C．socializing D．perceiving 66．A．casually B．randomly C．actually D．seriously 67．A．Worn out B．Brought up C．Caught up D．Called on 68．A．connections B．businesses C．regulations D．programs 【答案】 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．D 65．C 66．C 67．B 68．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位澳大利亚人在中国的生活体验，特别是参与澳式橄榄球活动如何帮助他连接故乡文化，并在中国建立起珍贵的人际关系与社区归属感。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一天是澳大利亚文化的重要组成部分。A. permanent永久的；B. significant重要的；C. practical实际的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“For many Australians, the sport is more than just a game.”可知，对许多澳大利亚人来说，这项运动不仅仅是一项游戏，因此看这项运动总决赛的这一天是澳大利亚文化的重要组成部分。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能在澳大利亚驻北京大使馆和朋友们一起观看。A. lucky幸运的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. mistaken错误的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“There was lots of laughter and conversation all around.”可知，周围充满了欢声笑语，因此能在澳大利亚驻北京大使馆和朋友们一起观看比赛是幸运的事。故选A。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们穿着自己队服的颜色，享受着经典的澳大利亚食物，比如馅饼和香肠卷。A. received收到；B. subscribed订阅；C. appointed任命；D. wore穿着。根据下文“our team colors”可推知，作者他们是穿着自己队服的颜色。故选D。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至还举行了“鸡块抽奖会”，这是一种典型的澳大利亚彩票，奖品是一只冻鸡。A. prize奖品；B. result结果；C. winner获胜者；D. reward奖励。根据上文“We even had a “chook raffle”, a typical Australian lottery (抽奖)”可知，作者他们举行了“鸡块抽奖会”，因此冻鸡是抽奖的奖品。故选A。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然离决赛举办地有几千公里远，但房间里的气氛令人兴奋。A. peaceful和平的；B. electric令人兴奋的；C. different不同的；D. tense紧张的。根据下文“The only downside?”可知，这次活动只有唯一一个缺点，因此整体上都很棒，房间里的气氛令人兴奋。故选B。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然离决赛举办地有几千公里远，但房间里的气氛令人兴奋。A. avenue大街；B. academy学院；C. venue举办地点；D. device装置。根据下文“where the final was held”可推知，此处指决赛举办地。故选C。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：悉尼天鹅队在2022年决赛中被击败，今年再次失利。A. won赢得；B. compromised妥协；C. soared飙升；D. lost输掉。根据上文“The only downside?”可知，这次活动只有唯一一个缺点，因此悉尼天鹅队今年是又输掉比赛了，即再次失利。故选D。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它深深植根于我们的身份和社区。A. anticipation预期；B. identity身份；C. strategy策略；D. vision视力。根据上文“For many Australians, the sport is more than just a game.”可知，对许多澳大利亚人来说，这项运动不仅仅是一项游戏，它具有重要意义，因此是深深植根于澳大利亚人的身份和社区。故选B。 62．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们伴随着它长大，它把人们聚集在一起，这是无与伦比的。A. something某物；B. anything任何事物；C. nothing没有东西；D. everything一切事物。根据上文“For many Australians, the sport is more than just a game. It’s deeply rooted in our ___8___ and community.”可知，这项运动不仅仅是一项游戏，对于澳大利亚人来说意义非凡，此处应该是进一步强调其重要性，指没有东西可以与之相比，它是无与伦比的。故选C。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是北京Bombers队的一员，这是一支欢迎所有人的本地球队，无论男女老少。A. structures组织；B. examines检查；C. surrounds包围；D. welcomes欢迎。根据下文“everyone, women and men, young and old”可推知，此处是介绍这支本地球队的组成情况，应该是欢迎所有人，无论男女老少。故选D。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年我们都会组织联赛，比赛后社交的乐趣与球场上的兴奋相匹配。A. movement运动；B. assessments评估；C. innovations创新；D. tournaments联赛。根据下文“the excitement on the field”可知，作者他们会组织联赛。故选D。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年我们都会组织联赛，比赛后社交的乐趣与球场上的兴奋相匹配。A. quitting放弃；B. blaming责备；C. socializing社交；D. perceiving察觉。根据上文“the excitement on the field is matched by”和下文“after the matches”可推知，大家结束比赛后，会进行社交，这份乐趣堪比球场上的兴奋。故选C。 66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我必须承认，在我来中国之前，我实际上从没有打过AFL！A. casually随意地；B. randomly随机地；C. actually实际上；D. seriously严肃地。根据上文“I have to admit, though”可知，此处和前文构成转折，作者在说明实情，再结合下文“played AFL until I came to China”可推知，实情是作者实际上之前没有打过AFL。故选C。 67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在阿德莱德长大，我知道一些基本的东西，但从来没有参加过比赛。A. Worn out磨损；B. Brought up养育；C. Caught up赶上；D. Called on拜访。根据上文“until I came to China”可知，此处介绍作者来中国之前在澳大利亚的情况，应该指在阿德莱德长大。故选B。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我与我在澳大利亚的根保持联系，同时也在中国建立了有意义的联系。A. connections联系；B. businesses企业；C. regulations规定；D. programs程序。根据上文“I’m part of the Beijing Bombers”可知，作者是北京Bombers队的一员，在中国玩澳大利亚足球，由此推知，得益于澳大利亚足球，作者在中国建立了有意义的联系。故选A。 五、语篇填空（共 30分，每篇15分） （一） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earlier this June, the Olympic Council of Asia announced that the 2022 Asian Games, 69 were originally scheduled for September in Hangzhou, would be postponed due to the pandemic situation. According to the Games’ organizing committee, all 56 competition venues and 31 training venues will be 70 (gradual) opened to the public from July 1. Sports centers with relatively low operation costs will provide free admission to their gymnasiums, squares, and track and field venues. Those 71 (design) to host competitions—such as rowing, shooting and cycling — will hire professional teams to run the venues and maintain facilities. It 72 (expect) that these venues will offer sports-related experience activities to the public. Venues located in universities will stage 73 (variety) of sports events, improving their utilization (使用) beyond their daily use in students’ education. The committee has promised to open venues 74 a controlled and orderly manner as it tries to protect and maintain the quality of the facilities. Each venue will establish an operation and maintenance team 75 (ensure) that the venue will meet the requirements of the Asian Games. 76 opening of the venues and facilities emphasizes the important roles that the 2022 Asian Games play in enhancing sports culture, meeting the 77 (grow ) needs of citizens, 78 gaining experience for holding high-level competitions. 【答案】 69．which 70．gradually 71．designed 72．is expected 73．varieties 74．in 75．to ensure 76．The 77．growing 78．and 【导语】本文是篇说明文。原定于2022年9月在杭州举办的亚运会因疫情被宣布延期。文章主要介绍了组委会为保证亚运会的比赛和训练场馆能在7月1日对外开放，所做的一系列工作。 69．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今年6月初，亚奥理事会宣布原定于2022年9月在杭州举办的亚运会因疫情将被延期。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the 2022 Asian Games”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 70．考查副词。句意：根据亚运会组委会，所有的56个比赛场馆和31个训练场馆将会从7月1日起对公众开放。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，修饰动词“opened ”。故填gradually。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：那些被设计来举办比赛的体育中心-例如赛艇、射击、自行车比赛-会聘请专业的团队来运营这些场馆、维护设施。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，与“Those”构成被动关系，作后置定语修饰“Those”，应用过去分词形式。故填designed。 72．考查时态和语态。句意：人们预料这些场馆会向公众提供与体育相关的体验活动。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词；根据本段的时间范畴及句意，应为一般现在时；“It”为形式主语，后面是以“that”引导的主语从句，由句意可知，应为被动语态。故填is expected。 73．考查名词。句意：位于大学里的场馆将会举办各种各样的体育比赛。固定短语varieties of 意为：各种各样的。故填varieties。 74．考查介词。句意：组委会承诺以一种可控的、有序的方式开放场馆，因为要努力保护和维持设施的质量。分析句子可知，此处应为介词。固定短语in a ... manner 意为：以一种……的方式。故填in。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个场馆都会成立一个运营和维护团队来确保场馆满足亚运会的需要。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词；由句子可知，成立团队的目的是要确保满足需要，所以ensure表示谓语动词的目的，应用不定动词作目的状语。故填to ensure。 76．考查冠词。句意：场馆和设施的开放强调了2022亚运会在加强体育文化方面起到的重要作用。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，特指前面提到过的场馆和设施的开放；句首字母大写。故填The。 77．考查非谓语动词。句意：满足市民日益增长的需求。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，作定语，修饰“needs”,表示正在增长的，应用现在分词形式。故填growing。 78．考查连词。句意：并且为举办高水平的比赛获得经验。由句中“enhancing, meeting, gaining”可知，这三个非谓语动词为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 （二） Nowadays, mushroom hunting is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the United States. Mushroom hunters spend hours, even days, in wooded areas 79 (search) for wild mushrooms. They say mushroom hunting has changed their relationship with the environment. 80 (find) mushrooms, they must walk slowly. So, they get a chance to see the birds, the trees, little animals' life and everything. 81 is necessary to pay close attention to the 82 (detail) on trees and on the ground. Experts say eating mushrooms 83 (be) good for health. Mushrooms contain the mineral selenium (硒). It 84 (contain) in most fruit and vegetables, too. This mineral helps the liver to work 85 (proper). The mineral also helps to prevent infection in the body and may decrease the) 86 (grow) of cancer tumors (肿瘤). Mushrooms, 87 are high in fiber may help us to lose weight. So, we eat much 88 (little) because they can make us feel full for longer periods. 【答案】 79．searching 80．To find 81．It 82．details 83．is 84．is contained 85．properly 86．growth 87．which 88．less 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是采蘑菇在美国变得越来越受欢迎，以及吃蘑菇的好处。 79．考查动名词和固定短语。句意：采蘑菇的人要花上几个小时，甚至几天的时间在树林里寻找野生蘑菇。spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填searching。 80．考查不定式。句意：为了找到蘑菇，它们必须走得很慢。空格处用不定式表目的， 位于句首，首字母大写，故填To find。 81．考查代词。句意：要密切注意树上和地上的细节。it is necessary to do sth.为固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，因此空格处为it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。 82．考查名词的复数。句意：要密切注意树上和地上的细节。detail为名词，意为“细节”，为可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数，故填details。 83．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：专家说吃蘑菇对健康有好处。eating mushrooms为动名词，在say后面的宾语从句中作主语，动名词作主语，谓语动词需用单数，通篇为一般现在时，因此空格处为is，故填is。 84．考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它也包含在大多数水果和蔬菜中。根据语意可知，它是被包含在大多数水果和蔬菜中，因此句子用被动语态，通篇为一般现在时，因此空格处为一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done，主语It为单数，因此空格处为is contained，故填is contained。 85．考查副词。句意：这种矿物质有助于肝脏正常工作。空格处需用副词修饰动词work，故填properly。 86．考查名词。句意：这种矿物质还有助于防止体内感染，并可能减少癌症肿瘤的生长。the后需用名词，作decrease的宾语，grow的名词为growth，意为“生长”，是不可数名词，故填growth。 87．考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：蘑菇富含纤维，可以帮助我们减肥。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Mushrooms指物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 88．考查比较级。句意：所以，我们吃得更少，因为它们能让我们更长时间地感到饱。由空格前的much及后面的longer可知，空格处用比较级，little的比较级是less，故填less。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题18高频话题词汇检测小卷（健康与运动） （满分100分）（时间60分钟） 一、单词拼写（共 20个小题，每题1分） 1．Up to now, China has (建立，创立) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 2．I’m writing to invite you to participate in a (慈善机构) sale in our school. 3．By this time tomorrow, Sandra will be (预测) the outcome of the election based on the latest data. 4．For such a tiny woman, she had a(n) (难以置信) big appetite. 5．He looked more relaxed, as if some of the (和谐) from his surroundings had flowed into him. 6．A story goes that Elizabeth Ⅰ of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified (贵族) at court. 7． (成熟) is the ability to control anger and settle differences without violence or destruction. 8．The (可持续的) success of small farmers won’t happen without fundamental changes to the industry. 9．People experience differences in physical and mental (能力) depending on the time of day. 10．A person who eats 50 grams of (加工过的) meat per day—about two pieces of bacon—increases his or her risk of bowel cancer by 18 percent. 11．Cereals form the staple diet of an (巨大的) number of people around the world. 12．As a writer, having an insight into how readers react to different topics, styles and techniques can be very (让人受启发的)． 13．The test is used to (筛选) out candidates who may be unsuitable. 14．The results of describing and analyzing really bring us much deep thoughts and (启发). 15．A way of setting realistic goals is to (分析) your short­ and long­term objectives. 16．The journalist risked his life to rescue the old lady (使落入险境) in the burning building. 17．Some such experience as this lies (即将发生，等待着) us when we begin the study of literature. 18．After (辞职) from the company, the disabled man took some books to the post office and mailed them to his friend. 19．When we (面对) him, he denied everything. 20．Many people are (升级) their mobiles to top-end models. 二、单句语法填空（共 10个小题，每题1分） 21．I’ve invented a game that will keep the kids (occupy) for hours. 22．Once entering the body, the virus multiplies inside the cell quickly and infects (neighbour) cells. 23．Meanwhile, increasing global temperatures can have (disaster) consequences in other ways. 24．In the darkest days when Covid-19 was doing its worst, the human spirit shone at its (bright). 25．It has been revealed that countries with more forested land tend to see ________ (few) cases of mental health disorders. 26． 3 August 1492, he departed from Spain with three ships (carry) about 90 crewmen. 27．The final proof came when an enormous shipyard (discover) in Nanjing, the fleet had been built. 28．Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen (harmony) relations with these countries and regions, exposing foreign people Chinese culture, and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. 29．His ships (load) with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, and the fleet paid friendly visits more than 30 countries and regions. 30．It is a broad and beautiful country (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. 三、阅读理解（共 20分，每篇10分） （一） The standard public health threats are all-too familiar: Smoking. High blood pressure. Cancer. But a new government advisory made headlines in 2023 by adding an unexpected major player. Loneliness, stated the report from Vivek Murthy, is a widely underrecognized U.S. health crisis. Lonely people, as Murthy’s report warns, run the same death-rate risk as people who smoke 15 cigarettes a day. Maybe it’s hard to understand how a lack of companionship could be as threatening as an addiction. But humans are so biologically related to be social that isolation (孤独) causes surprising harm on our systems. People who lack social support have a 29 percent higher risk of heart disease, a 32 percent higher risk of stroke, and a 26 to 29 percent higher risk of premature death, according to the report. Scientists now know that loneliness can cause many health problems. That may be because ancestral humans thrived in supportive communities—and anything less can set off a biochemical stress response. “Our brains function more efficiently when we are with others,” says Julianne. Holt-Lunstad, a professor of psychology and neuroscience at Brigham Young University. In multiple studies, the stress of aloneness has been linked to higher levels of inflammation (发炎) in the body. When this inflammation persists, the resulting cellular damage can lead to illnesses like Alzheimer’s. Since loneliness is considered as a personal failure, it’s easy to assume people should just try to handle it on their own. But in reality, many of the factors that promote social isolation are structural ones. “It could be workplace policies that don’t allow flexibility to develop personal relationships,” Holt-Lunstad says. “It might be busy or unsafe streets that are barriers to getting to know your neighbors.” The solutions Murthy and Holt-Lunstad propose aren’t all individual lifestyle changes. “We recommend investing in social public facilities to help build connections in communities,”Holt-Lunstad says. That could mean increasing support for civil centre like volunteer programs, redesigning public spaces to encourage gatherings, or changing digital spaces in ways that promote bonding. 31．Why does Murthy mention people who smoke heavily in the report? A．To introduce a health crisis. B．To show the harm of loneliness. C．To reveal high death-rate of cancer. D．To discuss the difficulty of giving up smoking. 32．How does the author support the findings in paragraph 2? A．By listing health threats. B．By making comparisons. C．By providing statistics. D．By analyzing biological features. 33．What does the underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．participated voluntarily B．lived healthily C．remained stable D．got desperate 34．Which measure might Holt-Lunstad approve of as a solution? A．Setting up chat benches in parks. B．Removing road barriers in busy streets. C．Collecting users’ preference in digital spaces. D．Investing in more public fire-fighting equipment. （二） Did you know that after a stroke (中风), nearly one-third of survivors face a challenging condition known as “neglect”? This neurological disorder significantly impacts a stroke survivor’s recovery, affecting their motor skills and critical perceptual domains (感知域), such as spatial awareness. Visuospatial (视觉空间) Neglect (VSN) is particularly notable, where patients struggle to identify objects in areas of their visual field, often on their left side. This often leads to increased risks of falls and heightened caregiver stress. Traditional rehabilitation can be tough on both patients and therapists, leading to issues with patient and diagnostic challenges for therapists. The lack of a standardized treatment for VSN worsens this issue, leading to recent research efforts focused on developing treatment solutions. Two recent studies have pointed out the promise of using music therapy and virtual reality (VR) as potential treatment experiences for VSN patients. In music therapy, a practice known as Musical Neglect Training (MNT) involves patients actively participating in musical exercises. In these exercises, patients are instructed to play musical patterns on different musical instruments, which extend to the neglected visual field. A music therapy study showed promising findings in this area. VR has also shown promise in this area. Recent studies have demonstrated its effectiveness in the diagnosis and assessment of VSN, as well as in motivation. The studies highlight core advantages of VR treatment for VSN, including customizable treatment experiences and immersive patient experiences. Additionally, a research team found evidence of an increase in brain activity regions of neglect patients after using a VR intervention, linked to improvements in their saccadic eye movements — a rapid eye glance from one point to another. Another study currently in peer review found promising results in VSN patients, engagement and positive feedback while using a custom-made VR application for treatment. In addition, they found one patient’s task response time might have improved considerably with the use of audio cues. These studies provide glimpses into the future of tailored rehabilitation and are promising in the ongoing development of rehabilitation treatments for stroke and neglect. 35．What is difficult for patients with VSN commonly to do? A．Making clear sounds and express themselves clearly. B．Getting along well with their doctors and their families. C．Identifying objects on their left side of their visual field. D．Moving around freely and naturally as normal people do. 36．What can we infer from paragraph 3 about traditional treatment for VSN? A．It leads to bad relation between patients and doctors. B．It only worsens the patients’ health condition eventually. C．Traditional treatment for VSN is out of date nowadays. D．This treatment is still not so perfect for patients with VSN. 37．What is music therapy intended to do? A．To get patients to take more physical sports. B．To restore patients’ neglected visual areas. C．To play different kinds of musical instruments. D．To help patients learn to enjoy different music. 38．What does the last paragraph indicate? A．The author is confident about the future of VSN treatment. B．VR treatment for VSN patients has been put into operation. C．More and more people are recovering from VSN in the world. D．VSN can be cured by using a particularly made VR application. 四、完形填空（共 20分，每篇10分） （一） Karissa was born prematurely. After the doctors discovered she also had vision, hearing and joint problems and 39 a brain injury, they kind of gave up on her. But Karissa and her parents 40 . Swimming began as a sensible 41 activity, but Karissa fell in love with the water. She trained hard, and 42 the university swimming team in high school, the first special education student to do so. Then she began 43 in the Special Olympics and 44 48 gold medals in her career. And then tragedy 45 again. Karissa was in a car accident, hit by a distracted driver. With 46 damage in her shoulder, doctors told Karissa that she would never compete again. At the time, her 47 was to reach 50 gold medals. She pressed forward, training and preparing for more 48 . When she did compete again, her gold medal 49 amounted to 53. It was a special time for Karissa, and a(n) 50 time for her hometown. Her last act as a Special Olympics swimmer was to give back to the community she loves. She wants everyone to know the 51 sacrifice of her family and friends. Win or lose, it doesn’t really matter. Karissa’s 52 of life is to do your best. While plenty of people will doubt you, the girl with an infectious smile will tell you 53 . 39．A．caused B．experienced C．prevented D．documented 40．A．started off B．pushed forward C．broke in D．caught on 41．A．voluntary B．academic C．physical D．social 42．A．established B．searched C．left D．made 43．A．competing B．assisting C．working D．hanging 44．A．earned B．missed C．reported D．chased 45．A．extended B．struck C．delayed D．suspended 46．A．familiar B．invisible C．significant D．uncertain 47．A．duty B．opportunity C．priority D．target 48．A．ideas B．dreams C．races D．cheers 49．A．count B．value C．estimate D．budget 50．A．complicated B．relaxing C．ordinary D．emotional 51．A．financial B．selfless C．professional D．minor 52．A．philosophy B．struggle C．motivation D．reality 53．A．already B．thus C．otherwise D．instead （二） Living in China as an Australian can make you feel far from home. But on the last Saturday of September this year, it almost felt like I was back in Australia. That day is a 54 part of Australian culture. It was the Australian Football League (AFL) grand final. I was 55 to watch it at the Australian embassy in Beijing with friends. We 56 our team colors and enjoyed classic Australian food like pies and sausage rolls. There was lots of laughter and conversation all around. We even had a “chook raffle”, a typical Australian lottery (抽奖) where the 57 was a frozen chicken. The atmosphere in the room was 58 despite being thousands of kilometers away from the 59 where the final was held. The only downside? The Sydney Swans 60 again this year after being defeated in the 2022 final. For many Australians, the sport is more than just a game. It’s deeply rooted in our 61 and community. We grow up with it and it brings people together like 62 else. Even in China, footy is alive and well. I’m part of the Beijing Bombers, a local footy team that 63 everyone, women and men, young and old. There are also three other teams across China in Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhou. Each year we organize 64 where the excitement on the field is matched by the fun of 65 after the matches. I have to admit, though, I never 66 played AFL until I came to China! 67 in Adelaide, I knew the basics but had never joined a game. For me, playing footy here has been extra special. It’s helped me stay related to my Australian roots while also building meaningful 68 in China. 54．A．permanent B．significant C．practical D．reasonable 55．A．lucky B．hesitant C．mistaken D．awkward 56．A．received B．subscribed C．appointed D．wore 57．A．prize B．result C．winner D．reward 58．A．peaceful B．electric C．different D．tense 59．A．avenue B．academy C．venue D．device 60．A．won B．compromised C．soared D．lost 61．A．anticipation B．identity C．strategy D．vision 62．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 63．A．structures B．examines C．surrounds D．welcomes 64．A．movement B．assessments C．innovations D．tournaments 65．A．quitting B．blaming C．socializing D．perceiving 66．A．casually B．randomly C．actually D．seriously 67．A．Worn out B．Brought up C．Caught up D．Called on 68．A．connections B．businesses C．regulations D．programs 五、语篇填空（共 30分，每篇15分） （一） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earlier this June, the Olympic Council of Asia announced that the 2022 Asian Games, 69 were originally scheduled for September in Hangzhou, would be postponed due to the pandemic situation. According to the Games’ organizing committee, all 56 competition venues and 31 training venues will be 70 (gradual) opened to the public from July 1. Sports centers with relatively low operation costs will provide free admission to their gymnasiums, squares, and track and field venues. Those 71 (design) to host competitions—such as rowing, shooting and cycling — will hire professional teams to run the venues and maintain facilities. It 72 (expect) that these venues will offer sports-related experience activities to the public. Venues located in universities will stage 73 (variety) of sports events, improving their utilization (使用) beyond their daily use in students’ education. The committee has promised to open venues 74 a controlled and orderly manner as it tries to protect and maintain the quality of the facilities. Each venue will establish an operation and maintenance team 75 (ensure) that the venue will meet the requirements of the Asian Games. 76 opening of the venues and facilities emphasizes the important roles that the 2022 Asian Games play in enhancing sports culture, meeting the 77 (grow ) needs of citizens, 78 gaining experience for holding high-level competitions. （二） Nowadays, mushroom hunting is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the United States. Mushroom hunters spend hours, even days, in wooded areas 79 (search) for wild mushrooms. They say mushroom hunting has changed their relationship with the environment. 80 (find) mushrooms, they must walk slowly. So, they get a chance to see the birds, the trees, little animals' life and everything. 81 is necessary to pay close attention to the 82 (detail) on trees and on the ground. Experts say eating mushrooms 83 (be) good for health. Mushrooms contain the mineral selenium (硒). It 84 (contain) in most fruit and vegetables, too. This mineral helps the liver to work 85 (proper). The mineral also helps to prevent infection in the body and may decrease the) 86 (grow) of cancer tumors (肿瘤). Mushrooms, 87 are high in fiber may help us to lose weight. So, we eat much 88 (little) because they can make us feel full for longer periods. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$