Unit5 Topic1 SectionA （趣味课堂课件）英语仁爱科普版九年级下册

nullnullnull 九下Unit 5 China and the world Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world Section A Learning aims 1. 掌握本课的重点词汇和短语: a great number of, fetch, introduce , strange, lie in, height...;掌握that /which 引导的 定语从句的用法。 2.能听懂有关谈论中国名胜的对话，并能够提取有用信息; 能 用英语谈论中国的一些名胜古迹。 3.热爱孕育了无数名山大川的伟大祖国;了解祖国的悠久历史 和名胜古迹的地理位置及特色。 Pre-listening Have you ever been to...? Mount Tai It’ s Mount Tai that/which lies in Shandong Province. lie in 位于 Have you ever been to...? Mount Huang It’ s Mount Huang that/which has many pine trees in Anhui Province. /paɪn/ n.松树 There are a great number of rivers in China, such as the Changjiang River(the Yangtze River), the Huanghe River(the Yellow River). a great number of 大量(修饰可数名词) They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. /'bɜːθpleɪs/ n. 发源地；出生地 China is a great country which has so many places of interest. There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. /ə'trækt/ v.吸引 While-listening 1. How long have Mr. and Mrs. Green been in China? 2. How many years of history does China have? 3. Which mountains does Mr. Green mention? 4. What book can introduce China in detail? Listen to 1a and answer the questions. Two years. About 5 000 years. Guide to China. Mount Tai, Mount Huang, Mount Song and Mount Emei. Listen to 1a and complete the table. Place of in China mountain some beautiful and _________ mountains such as Mount Tai, Mount _________, Mount Song and Mount Emei river a great _________ of rivers such as the Changjiang River, the _________ one and the Huanghe River, the _________ longest one China attracts millions of ___________ from all over the world each year. interest tourists second Huang number longest famous 1b Read 1a carefully and fill in the blanks. China is a great country that ______ about 5000 years of history. There are many places of interest which ________ millions of tourists from all over the world every year. There are many beautiful mountains. And some of them are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang, Mount Song and Mount Emei. There are __________________ rivers in China. Among them, the Changjiang River is the _________ one and the second longest is the Huanghe River. They're the ___________ of Chinese culture. If you want to get to know more about China by yourself. I can _______ you Guide to China. It's a book which ___________ China in detail. has attract a great number of longest birthplaces fetch introduces Watch and follow Work in pairs and retell the main information of 1a based on 1b. 1c 5000 years of history many places of interest that attract tourists many mountains, such as... a great number of rivers (birthplaces of Chinese culture) introduce (It's been two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China. Their daughter, Susanna, has just come to live with them. She knows very little about the country.) Susanna: Mom, how much do you know about China? Mrs. Green: A lot. China is a great country that has about 5 000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Susanna: Is that so? Are there any beautiful mountains? Mrs. Green: Yes. And some of them are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang, Mount Song and Mount Emei. Susanna: What about rivers? Mrs. Green: There are a great number of rivers in China. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest is the Huanghe River. They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Susanna: Anything else? Mrs. Green: My dear, I think you should get to know more about China by yourself. I can fetch you Guide to China. It's a book which introduces China in detail. Susanna: Thanks, Mom. Find out attributive clauses in 1a and translate them. = China is a great country with about 5000 years of history. 先行词 关系代词作主语 定语从句 关系代词作主语 先行词 定语从句 先行词 关系代词作主语 定语从句 1. = China is a great country with about 5000 years of history. 中国是一个拥有五千多年历史的大国。 2. 那儿有许多名胜古迹，每年都吸引着来自世界各地数以百万计的游客。 3. 它是一本详细介绍中国的书。 Find out the phrases from the passage. 1.取东西给某人 2.大量的(修饰可数名词复数) 3.详细地 4.成百万上千万，数以百万计 5.世界各地 6.和……一起居住 7.名胜古迹 8.第二长的 9.位于(范围内) fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. a(great/good/large)number of... in detail millions of all over/around/throughout the world live with places of interest the second longest... lie in Talk about the pictures with your partner by following the example. 2 Mount Huang /strange pine trees /Anhui Province A: Do you know Mount Huang? B: Yes. It’s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. A: Where is it?　　　 B: It lies in Anhui Province. 　　　 A: It’s a place which/that is worth visiting. B: Yes, let’s go there this summer vacation. /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 the Great Wall /a length of about 8800 km / the north of China A: Do you know...? B: Yes. It’s a ...with... A: Where is it?　　　 B: It lies in ... 　　　 A: It’s a place which/that is worth visiting. B: Yes, let’s go there this summer vacation. Talk about the pictures with your partner by following the example. 2 /leŋθ/ n.长；长度 Talk about the pictures with your partner by following the example. 2 A: Do you know ...? B: Yes. It’s a ...with ... A: Where is it?　　　 B: It lies in .... 　　　 A: It’s a place which/that is worth visiting. B: Yes, let’s go there this summer vacation. the Huangguoshu Waterfall /a height of nearly 78 meters /Guizhou Province /'wɔːtəfɔːl/ n.瀑布 /haɪt/ n. 高度；身高 Talk about the pictures with your partner by following the example. 2 A: Do you know ...? B: Yes. It’s a... with... A: Where is it?　　　 B: It lies in... 　　　 A: It’s a place which/that is worth visiting. B: Yes, let’s go there this summer vacation. the West Lake /many gardens Zhejiang Province Talk about the pictures with your partner by following the example. 2 A: Do you know ...? B: Yes. It’s a ...with ... A: Where is it?　　　 B: It lies in ... 　　　 A: It’s a place which/that is worth visiting. B: Yes, let’s go there this summer vacation. the Palace Museum /a great number of ancient buildings /Beijing Listen to the passage and complete the table. 3 Item Name Length Running through Joining river the Changjiang River  the ________  _______ provinces the _____ China Sea the Huanghe River the _______ longest ______ provinces the _______ Sea lake Poyang Lake the ________, in ________ Province Dongting Lake the ________________, in _______ Province run through 贯穿..... longest eleven second nine East Bohai longest Jiangxi second largest Hunan Post-listening 定语从句 概念：用来修饰名词或代词的从句，起形容词的作用。 结构: 先行词+关系词+定语从句 1.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟 先行词之后。 2.关系词/引导词：定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词引导， 关系词在定语从句中充当一个成分(即在定语从句中作主语、 宾语、定语等)并在含义上替代先行词。 常见的关系代词有that, which, who,whom,whose等。 今天我们着重学习that和which。 Key points 关系代词that和which的用法： which: 当先行词是“物”时，一般用关系代词which来连接 主句和定语从句。 that: 既可以指“人”，也可以指“物”。 e.g. He sent me the present which/that is a nice watch. 他送我的礼物是一块漂亮的手表。 注意：定语从句的谓语动词is的单复数形式由先行词the present 决定，不是由关系代词which/that 决定。 练习：Mike is looking for the book ___________ he lost last week. 迈克正在寻找他上周丢失的那本书。 Key points 先行词 关系词(作主语) 定语从句 which/that 1. It's been two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China. 格林夫妇来中国已经两年了。 句型：“It is/has been+一段时间+since从句”用法如下： It is some time(一段时间)+since引导的时间状语从句 = It has been some time(一段时间)+since引导的时间状语从句 “自从······以来已经多久时间了”，其中要求since引导的从句必须 采用一般过去时，而主句是一般现在时或现在完成时。 e.g. It is/has been two years since he joined the army. 他参军已经两年了。 练习： It’s been two years since my grandparents ________ with us. And we’re living together happily. A. live B. have lived C. lived D. will live It’s been two years since we came to the USA.（改为同义句） _________________________________________________ C We came to the USA two years ago./It’s two years since... Key points Key points 2. There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. 那儿有许多名胜古迹，每年都吸引着来自 世界各地数以百万计的游客。 (1) places of interest 意为“名胜古迹；有趣的地方；名胜景点”。 这里的interest是不可数名词，不加s。interest作名词的用法： interest 用作名词，意为“兴趣”时，常作不可数名词。 常见短语show/have interest in (doing) sth.,意为“对……表现出/有兴趣”。 意为“业余爱好”或“感兴趣的事”时常用作可数名词。 e.g. Her daughter has two great interests, one is sports and the other is music. 她的女儿有两大爱好，一个是体育，另一个是音乐。 (2) from all over the world意为“来自世界各地的”。介词短语作后置定语 修饰tourists。all over the world= around the world/throughout the world. e.g. People from all over the world feel at home in Beijing. 到北京来的世界各地的人们均有宾至如归的感觉。 Key points 3. There are a great number of rivers in China. 中国有许多河流。 a (great/large/good) number of = many “许多”，用于修饰可数名词。 辨析：a number of和 the number of的用法区别： (1) a number of 为量词短语，表示“许多......”，中心词是这个短语所修饰的 复数名词，所以句中的谓语动词用复数形式。 A great/large/good number of apples ________ red. 许多苹果是红色的。 (2) the number of 表示“......的数量”,中心词为number, 因此谓语动词用单数。 The number of students in our school ________ 2500. 我们学校的学生人数（即数量）是2500人。 are is Key points 4. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest is the Huanghe River. 其中长江是中国最长的河流，黄河位居第二。 (1) among them “在他们中间，其间”。among 表示多者之间（三者或三者 以上），是一个介词，故用宾格 them。 between 表示两者之间。 e.g. The hospital is between the bookshop and our school. 医院坐落在书店和我们学校之间。 (2) the longest “最长的”，the second longest “第二长的”。 “最长的”用最高级，“第二长的”在最高级前加上序数词second。 练习：鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖，洞庭湖位居第二。 Poyang Lake is ____________ freshwater lake in China and Dongting Lake is ______________________ one. the biggest the second biggest Key points 5. I can fetch you Guide to China. 我可以给你拿一本《中国指南》。 fetch 意为“(去)取(物)来；(去)带(人)来” fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 意为“为某人取某物”，在口语中与get同义。 e.g. I had to fetch water from the well. 我必须得从井里打水。 辨析：bring, take, carry, fetch/get 单词 词义 用法 bring 带来；取来← 把某物/某人从别处带到说话人所在地，动作由远及近。 take 带走；拿走→ 把某物/某人从说话人所在地带到别处去，动作由近及远。 carry 搬运；拿；扛 强调动作的移动性，不强调方向，多指搬重物。 fetch/get 去取(往返) 表示动作的往返。 (get还有“收到”之意) 闯关练习：选用 bring, take, carry, fetch/get 的适当形式填空。 1. Please ____________ me some vegetables from the kitchen. 2. Mr. Li is ____________ a box of books. 3. I forgot to ____________ my schoolbag with me when I got off the bus. 4. Why not ____________ your nice photos here tomorrow? We all want to have a look. 5. Sally ____________ a letter from her pen pal yesterday morning. fetch/get carrying take bring got Key points 6. It lies in Anhui Province.它位于安徽省。lie的用法： (1) lie in/on/to... 位于.....，介词不同，表达意思不一样， lie in表示位于范围内，lie on 表两地接壤，lie to 表示两地不接壤。 e.g. Chongqing is/lies to the southeast of Chengdu. 重庆位于成都的东南部。 Taiwan is lies to the east of Fujian. 台湾位于福建的东部。 (2) lie用作名词，意为“谎言”。 e.g. Don't tell a lie. 别说谎。 注意: lie和lay这两个词的用法 和形式。 ① lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，位于......; ② lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎； ③ lay-laid-laid-laying 放,下蛋。 一语串记：A rooster lying on the ground lied that helaid an egg yesterday. 一个躺在地上的公鸡撒谎说他昨天下了一个蛋。 单词 用法 图示 in 意为“在......里面”，表示甲地在乙地境内。 on 表示甲地与乙地接壤。 to 表示甲乙两地相互独立，且不接壤。 乙 甲 乙 甲 乙 甲 Key points 7. It's a place which/that is worth visiting. 那是一个值得参观的地方。 worth 意为“值得......的，有......的价值的”，常用作形容词，在句中一般 作表语。表示程度“非常值得”时，不用very修饰，常用 well。 be (well)...worth doing 其意为：“......（非常）值得做”。 e.g. The film is well worth seeing. 这部电影很值得一看。（正确表达） The film is very worth seeing. 这部电影很值得一看。（错误表达） worth常见的具体用法： (1) sth. be worth doing “某事值得被做”。worth后常用动词-ing形式，一般是 主动形式表示被动意义，而不必直接用被动形式。 e.g. The report _____ ________ __________ to. 这报告值得一听。 (2) “It+be+worth+动词的-ing形式+....”。 e.g. It is worth __________ the car. = The car is worth repairing. 这车值得修。 (3) sth. be worth+钱数或类似的词语，表示“某物值（多少钱）”。 e.g. This house is worth ￡20000. 这幢房子值两万镑。 It might be worth a lot of money. 它可能值很多钱。 is worth listening repairing Exercises I.单项选择。 （ ）1. People that lived in the mountains didn't have wells(水井) in the past, so they had to ____ water from a stream far away. A. bring B. fetch C. take D. give （ ）2. We visited Jokhang Temple and Potala Palace, and also saw many _____ people and some other places of _____. A. interested; interested B. interested; interest C. interesting; interested D. interesting; interest （ ）3. —When did you go to Beijing last time? —It _____ about four years since I there last time. A.has; go B.has been; went C.has been; go D.was; went （ ）4.The new library _____ was set up two years ago is not far from the school. A. which B. who C. that D. Both A and C B D B D Exercises II.用所给词汇的适当形式填空。 1. Gansu provides the spicy hot pot which has __________ (attract) people. 2. It is hard for me ____________ (introduce) myself in Chinese. 3. Children under one meter in __________ (high) needn't pay for the bus tickets. 4. We all know that the __________ (long) of a day in summer is longer than that in winter. 5. Counting penguins in Antarctic (南极洲) was one of ____________ (strange) jobs in the world. attracted to introduce height length the strangest III. 根据中文意思，补全英文译文。（每空一词） 1. 平遥位于山西省中部。 Pingyao ________ ________ central Shanxi Province. 2. 王芳向我们详细地解释了她的计划。 Wang Fang explained her plan to us ________ ________. 3. 哈尔滨冰雪大世界非常值得一去。 Harbin Ice-Snow World is well ________ ________. 4. 西安是一个充满名胜古迹的古城。 Xi'an is an ancient city which is full of ________ ________ ________。 5. 多亏了他们的努力，许多树木终于得救了。 Thanks to their efforts, ______ great ________ of trees were saved at last. Exercises lies in in detail worth visiting places of interest a number Summary We learn: 1. Some words: fetch, introduce, strange, lie in, height... 2. Some phrases: a great number of, lie in, places of interest, fetch sb. sth.… 3. Some sentences: (1) It’s been two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China. (2) She knows very little about the country. (3) There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. We can: Use the relative clauses guided by that/which. Homework 1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart. 2. Search for more information about the places of interest mentioned in today’s lesson. 3. Finish Section A in the workbook. 4. Preview Section B. Thank you! 2024 Blues 1152.0 2024 Blues 816.0 2024 Blues 1584.0 2024 Blues 864.0 Blues 88033.43 Lavf52.84.0 2024 Blues 1224.0 2024 Blues 624.0 2024 Blues 984.0 2024 Blues 768.0 48143.156 $$