中考题型组合练(15)（课件PPT）-【思而优·中考突破】2025年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

25版·英语课件 中考题型组合练 (十五) 中考题型组合练 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) China has started a new test program for self-driving cars on public roads. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(工业和信息化部)has allowed some car companies in China to 　1　 their self-driving technology. ( )1. A. put up B. cut off C. try out D. take down C Nine big car 　2　 in China got permission(准许)to test. They can now test driverless cars in some places. But a passenger can get off if something goes 　3　. This is happening in cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. Some cities will be 　4　 to test these smart cars. This is a big change for car producers in China who are making cars that are not just cars, but 　5　 helpers too. ( )2. A. theaters B. companies C. stations D. clubs ( )3. A. painful B. smooth C. harmful D. wrong ( )4. A. mentioned B. discovered C. checked D. chosen ( )5. A. humorous B. smart C. magic D. basic B D D B By April 2024, China has built a lot of 　6　 where these smart cars can be tested. The government has given out many licenses for testing. And the cars have 　7　 millions of kilometers to make sure they work well. In China, more and more smart cars are made to help 　8　. In the first two months of 2024, more than 60% of new electric cars had smart driving help. ( )6. A. gardens B. roads C. forests D. cars ( )7. A. driven B. made C. built D. searched ( )8. A. children B. women C. students D. drivers B A D The government will try to make sure that the cars from all companies are getting smarter and 　9　. Even the boss of Tesla, Elon Musk, 　10　 wants to bring his self-driving cars to China. China’s car companies have been working hard on new technology for years. This has helped them be strong in the world market for new energy cars. ( )9. A. safer B. bigger C. quicker D. hotter ( )10. A. simply B. loudly C. truly D. naturally A C 二、阅读理解B篇(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (2024 • 日照改编)When you take the subway, you might notice many people, old and young, listening to audiobooks instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a paper book? You need to find time available and a quiet place to sit down and read paper books. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content(内容). It turned out that they recalled as much information, whether they listened to or read it. Another study from The Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned(扫描)people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activated(激活)almost the same parts of the brain as reading did. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing some other tasks at the same time. “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a researcher at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. ( )1. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over paper books? A. Because they are easier to take. B. Because they offer choices in content. C. Because they improve people’s eyesight. D. Because they free people in time and place. D ( )2. Which one is close to the underlined word “effectively” in Paragraph 3? A. Loudly. B. Usefully. C. Seriously. D. Strangely. B ( )3. What did researchers find in the study? A. People recalled more information from reading paper books. B. Listening activated different parts of the brain from reading. C. People can read and listen to the same content at the same time. D. Listening makes no difference in recalling information from reading. D ( )4. What can we infer from the text? A. People need to stay focused while reading. B. People always do other tasks while listening. C. People actually learn better from audiobooks. D. People have to activate the brain to learn better. A ( )5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people like paper books better. B. What we can do when we read books. C. Facts about audiobooks. D. Audiobooks and paper books have something in common. C 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 admire lucky and show deep five long but although in animal short (2024 • 滨州改编)The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a(n) 1.　　　 year, full of hope for all. lucky Chinese people respect the dragon, 2.　　　 even see themselves as the descendants(后代)of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they have 3.　　　　　 the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born 4.　 the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. and admired in admire lucky and show deep five long but although in animal short But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 5.　　　　　 in the Chinese zodiac(生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, and the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, 6.　　　　　 it had the ability to fly, didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on its way. So, it was the 7.　　 one to arrive. animals although fifth admire lucky and show deep five long but although in animal short To 8.　　 great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance was started by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 9.　　　 the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group can’t run a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac. It’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted(根植)10.　　　　　in Chinese history and customs. show longer deeply admire lucky and show deep five long but although in animal short 四、回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (2024 • 临沂)After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845–1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation(放射线)could hardly pass through hard objects like bones(骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without operation. Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think. I did research.” Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents(专利权)on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 1. Where is X-ray technology used? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. When were X-rays discovered? _________________________________________________________________ 3. Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ X-ray technology/It is used in medicine and other fields./In medicine and other fields. X-rays/They were discovered in 1895./In 1895. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s wife’s hand was in the first X-ray photo./Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s wife’s hand. 4. Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray”? _________________________________________________________________ 5.【新考法预测 •开放性设问题】What do you think of Röntgen? And why? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. (答案不唯一，合理即可) $$