题型4 短文填空（课件PPT）-【思而优·中考突破】2025年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

25版·英语课件 题型四 短文填空 第二部分 题型突破 01 考情分析 04 即时训练 目录 03 技法点拨 05 备考精练 02 解题步骤 目录 考情分析 年份 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 体裁 说明文 说明文 说明文 记叙文 记叙文 主题 体育活动 (192词) 人类发明(189词) 传统文化 (186词) 文化自信 (193词) 志愿服务 (204词) 考 点 动词 has grown, believe cleaned, might be has become, like to drink call, worked, has written to wear, set 目录 目录 年份 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 考 点 名词 cities, answer invention, habit yes, water letters money, idea 形容词 big popular is good for is proud of a little 副词 seldom went by ago, more / more 连词 and, whenever because / until, and But 代词 them it it him their 介词 among / in for at 宾语从句 / what how what what 数词 / hundreds of / / / 命题规律 短文填空考查文章的理解及上下文的逻辑，兼顾语法，其中动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、代词、介词、宾语从句是考查重点。 ★2024年保持选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空的考查形式，考生需要关注各类词在句中的出现规律，以及对句子的理解。 备考建议 注重基础知识的积累，如短语、词块、句型等；学会对句子成分、结构进行分析；掌握必要的做题技巧。 目录 目录 解题步骤 目录 目录 技法点拨 1词汇复现法 2句间连接判断法 3语境推断法 4句子成分分析法 5词块短语法 2024广东真题 (2024·广东) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 目录 always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 66.__________ is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze(热潮)is now sweeping through China. 上一级 目录 Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 67.__________ exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 68.__________ a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 69.__________ is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 70.__________ I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 71.__________ like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. 上一级 Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 72.__________ is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 73.__________bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 74.__________ family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 75.__________ that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. 目录 上一级 目录 1词汇复现法 上一级 所填词为文中某一词的原词、上/下义词、同义/近义词、反义词或同根词等。考生要善于搜索语境中的复现词线索。 ◎ 典例1 In 71.__________ like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. 该设空处的名词以下义词的形式复现于下文“Chengdu and Beijing”，“成都和上海”均为“城市”，结合所给备选词，选出city，注意需用其复数形式。故填cities。 cities Tea has been an important part of Chinese culture and popular among Chinese, but some people may not well know the difference between tea drinking and tea tasting. People who 1._______ tea might just do this because they are thirsty. However, tea tasting is not only a type of 2.__________, but also an art. Tasting is enjoying the shape, flavor, color, taste and the freshness of tea. The 3._______ is also very important. In China, people consider spring water from famous natural fountains(泉)is the best. 目录 上一级 water boil culture shape drink drink culture water 熟知“句间用连词连接”这一语法现象，确定空处填入连词，再代入该连词并验证前后的逻辑关系(并列、顺承、递进、转折、因果等)符合语境。 ◎ 典例2 She has realized the benefits of sports 69._______ is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 70.__________ I ride,” Wang said. 目录 2句间连接判断法 上一级 and whenever 第69题和第70题空前后句为两个简单句，句子间用连词连接。再结合备选词中的连词and、but、whenever和语境填空：第69题前后句是递进关系，排除but，故填and。第70题表达“无论我何时骑车，都感到自由和平静”，是让步状语从句，故填whenever。 目录 上一级 David began studying in Germany two years ago. He had to take the subway every day 4.__________ the college was a little far from where he lived. This “clever” student soon found it was easy to skip(跳过)buying subway tickets, 5.____ he often went and returned without a ticket to save money. As a result, he had been caught with no ticket in the subway four times. He felt ashamed(羞耻的)6.______ decided to be honest from then on. 目录 上一级 although so until and because because so and 根据语境，理解句意。推测出所填词的词义，使之符合文意和行文 逻辑。 ◎ 典例3 She 67.__________ exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 68.__________ a lot. 目录 3语境推断法 上一级 seldom grown 根据语境“Wang Jing不太喜欢运动”，可推知：她之前应该很少锻炼；接着下文中的“But”提示前后情形形成对比，可推知：Wang Jing对运动的兴趣大涨。再结合空词词性、备选词和语法知识，分析后可知第67题填seldom，第68题填grown。 ◎ 典例4 Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 72.__________ is “Yes.” 目录 上一级 根据语境，前文是提出问题“中国的这股骑行热潮会持续很长时间吗”，可推知下文是表达“答案是肯定的”。结合空词词性与备选词，分析后可知填answer。 answer 目录 上一级 Fan Jinshi, graduated from Peking University, stuck to stay in the desert place and made an effort to change the terrible environment there. She could 7.______ a good job in a big city. Also, she could choose to teach in her university. However, she gave up all the good conditions and made a brave decision to 8.______ in Dunhuang, Gansu. Though there were so many dif ficulties, she 9.______ complained. often work enjoy never find find work never 分析题干句子所缺成分，如谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等，结合语法知识，填入符合语境的最佳答案。注意填入词的语法形式。 ◎ 典例5 As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 66.__________ is bike riding, or biking. 目录 上一级 4句子成分分析法 观察前文，可知此空应是指代“outdoor activities”，表达户外运动的其中一种，选出备选词they。分析句子成分，they作介词of的宾语。故填them。 them ◎ 典例6 These create a sense of community 73.__________ bikers. 分析句子成分，可知状语不完整。结合词性与备选词，分析可知需用介词表示bikers与前文a sense of community的关系。故填among。 ◎ 典例7 They are just like a 74.__________ family. 分析句子成分，并结合备选词，可知此处可用形容词作定语对family进行修饰。故填big。 among big ◎ 典例8 As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 75.__________ that this biking craze will continue. 分析句子成分，该设空句为复合句，主句缺少谓语动词，结合宾语从句时态规则(主现从不限)与备选词，可知此处填believe。 believe 目录 上一级 目录 上一级 We’re all proud of having a doctor—my brother, Micky in the family. I once asked him 10.__________ he would like to do in the future. He replied he wanted to work in hospitals where he could help people with different illnesses. I think Micky will make himself an excellent doctor. He has helped at car accidents and done some small operations. And he is making big progress 11._______ the medical field. I admire12.__________ very much. why he serious in what what in him 根据语境提示，搜索大脑中的相关词块、短语，选用符合语意的搭配，注意语法形式。 ◎ 典例9 ( 2023年•广东70题节选)As time went 70.________, the forms of toothbrushes changed. 目录 上一级 5词块短语法 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 根据关键词“went”可知，本题考查固定短语：go by，意为“经过；流逝”。故填by。 by 目录 上一级 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to 13._______ out rubbish from the earth? Erik, a Swedish man, saw rubbish here and there 14.______ his way to work. He was 15.__________ about the dirty environment. So, he began to run to work and pick 16._______ the rubbish at the same time. This kind of exercise was called “plogging”. give clear up on off worry clear on worried up 目录 即时训练 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 目录 May it without can when with solve trouble student play although test 　　“When I was in primary school, a group of bullies(霸凌者)used to spread bad things about me. Few classmates 　1　 with me. I often felt lonely,” Jane, a 15-year-old girl, recalled. 1.__________ played Many 　2　 around the world have experienced bullying like Jane. 　3　 they are sad and afraid after it, they keep silent and stay in pain. Something must be done to stop bullying before 　4　 gets worse and worse. Recently, a new system 　5　 voice recognition(识别)technology has been put in a school’s toilets. 目录 May it without can when with solve trouble student play although test 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ students Although it with The system can hear certain words that might mean someone is in 　6　. Then it sends messages to teachers. The teachers 　7　 go and help the student who is being bullied. The school officials say that they are still 　8　 this system, but they hope it will work soon. 目录 May it without can when with solve trouble student play although test 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ trouble can testing Bullying is becoming a very serious problem. The new system uses technology to tell 　9　 bullying is happening. But technology alone is not enough. To 　10　 this problem, we need all-round education. Parents, teachers and schools should all do their parts to stop bullying in schools. 目录 May it without can when with solve trouble student play although test 9.__________ 10.__________ when solve 目录 备考精练 (一)(2024·长春改编) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 目录 student or later money if see need it by worry but ago 　　Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues(美德). By law, we 1._______ to return the lost things we’ve found as well. need 目录 Several months 2.______, a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked 3.____ up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the 4.__________ came back hurriedly. She looked very 5.__________. When she 6._____ her lost personal computer, she was excited and moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some 7.__________ to him, but the man refused politely. ago it student worried saw money student or later money if see need it by worry but ago According to Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China(《中华人民共和国民法典》), when you find something 8.______ accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can tell the owner to get it 9. _____ you can hand it over to the police. 10._____ the lost things are very valuable and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished. It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law. 目录 by or If student or later money if see need it by worry but ago (二) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 目录 free beautiful else use between and how dif ference million encourage we quick 　　As a Chinese, I’m sure you know something about tai chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. 目录 Tai chi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and 1.__________ actions. They are doing tai chi, an ancient art called wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps 2.__________ relax and free ourselves from pressure. It can make us walk and move 3.__________. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths perfectly. beautiful us freely free beautiful else use between and how dif ference million encourage we quick But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows 4._____ we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. 目录 how free beautiful else use between and how dif ference million encourage we quick 目录 Tai chi sets up good relationships 5.__________ yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite. Just like the picture on the right, a white circle is in the black area 6.______ a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend on each other and make 7.__________ to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can 8.______ softness to beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang. between and differences use free beautiful else use between and how dif ference million encourage we quick 目录 In China, tai chi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are 9.__________ to join in tai chi and pass it on. 10.________ of people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. encouraged Millions free beautiful else use between and how dif ference million encourage we quick 目录 (三) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 others terrible like well develop away be way simple but watch though 　　Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few 1.__________ to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. ways 目录 ☆ Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood(情绪)but also bring 2.__________ a good mood. ☆ Listen to music. It can 3.______ your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 4.______ for you. ☆ Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 5.__________ a sunrise or taking a hot shower, or something 6._______ that. others be best watching like others terrible like well develop away be way simple but watch though 目录 ☆ Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a(n) 7.__________ and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 8._______ don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to 9.__________ a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness 10.__________. However, if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to the hospital. simple but develop away others terrible like well develop away be way simple but watch though $$