题型3 阅读理解（课件PPT）-【思而优·中考突破】2025年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

25版·英语课件 题型三 阅读理解 第二部分 题型突破 01 考情分析 04 即时训练 目录 03 技法点拨 05 备考精练 02 解题步骤 目录 考情分析 目录 年份 A篇 B篇 C篇 体裁 主题内容 体裁 主题内容 体裁 主题内容 2024 应用文 日常活动(184词) 说明文 人与动物(232词) 应用文 新闻与读后感(208词) 2023 说明文 劳动创新(197词) 说明文 爱护自然(245词) 应用文 困惑与建议 (270词) 2022 应用文 现代技术(183词) 记叙文 充实生活(250词) 应用文 短信与回复 (255词) 目录 年份 A篇 B篇 C篇 体裁 主题内容 体裁 主题内容 体裁 主题内容 2021 应用文 日常活动(201词) 说明文 社会热点(粮食) (236词) 应用文 英语习语(350词) 2020 说明文 团队精神(214词) 说明文 拯救动物(210词) 应用文 传统文化(286词) 目录 年份 细节理解题 推理判s断题 内容还原题 词义猜测题 主旨大意题 信息匹配题 2024 6 1 1 1 1 5 2023 5 2 / 1 2 5 2022 7 0 / 1 2 5 2021 6 2 / 1 1 5 2020 6 2 / 1 1 5 命题规律 1. 广东中考阅读理解共三篇，阅读量在800个单词左右。A篇一般为应用文或说明文，其特点是图文兼备、连续性文本与非连续性文本兼备；B篇以说明文为主，选材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、自然等；C篇以应用文为主，配对阅读(七选五)。 2. 高频类型：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、信息匹配题。其中，A篇以细节理解题为主；B篇一般设细节理解题2~3题、主旨大意题1题、词义猜测题1题、推理判断题0~1题；C篇配对阅读一定设置两个干扰项。 目录 备考建议 多关注社会热点、学生生活、科技、自然、文化等素材；注重长难句(定语从句和宾语从句)的分析理解；注重知识与实际生活的结合；熟练运用阅读策略；常做同义句或近义句替换练习。 目录 目录 解题步骤 目录 目录 技法点拨 一细节理解题 二词义猜测题 三内容还原题 四推理判断题 五主旨大意题 六信息配对题 2024广东真题 A(2024·广东) 目录 Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. 上一级 目录 All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. 上一级 目录 Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them.   Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 上一级 ( )51. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads. ( )52. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. D. Teacher-student communication. 目录 上一级 ( )53. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents. ( )54. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 目录 上一级 ( )55. What kind of text is this passage? A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. 目录 上一级 B(2024 •广东) People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. 目录 上一级 The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. 目录 上一级 Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. 目录 上一级 The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 目录 上一级 ( )56. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 目录 上一级 ( )57. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? 目录 上一级 ( )58. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. ( )59. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 目录 上一级 ( )60. What is the best title for the passage? Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 目录 上一级 目录 一细节理解题 上一级 细节理解题在历年的阅读题中占据比例之大显而易见，考查数量维持在5～6道。同时，在处理细节理解题时，学生可以洞悉文章细节、获取正确信息，这也为后续把握文章主旨做好铺垫。因此，学生要特别重视并做好这类题。 01 设题方式 细节理解题主要是针对文章中与人物、事件、时间、地点、原因等各方面相关的细节设问，经过提取、理解、甄别，最终得出正确的信息。它通常是以5W1H的特殊疑问句形式进行设问。 02 解题方法 首先，阅读题干，划出关键词，再根据题干中的关键词扫读文章，在文章中找出相应的信息点。最后结合题干，对比、分析选项和定位的原文信息，得出答案。 目录 上一级 ◎ 典例1 All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. ( )52. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. D. Teacher-student communication. 目录 上一级 根据题干中的关键词“care about most”可在文中找到关键信息点“It is what we value most”，且该句的“It”指代前文的“parent-child cooperation”，由此可知答案为A。 A 目录 上一级 ◎ 典例2 Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. ( )53. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents. 根据题干中的关键信息“Who”“read the activity directions carefully”可在文中找到与之对应的信息为“parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully”，将各选项与该关键句的内容比对后，可知答案是 D。 D 目录 上一级 Once upon a time, there was an unhappy king. He always worried about what might happen in the future. One day, the king noticed a cobbler(修鞋匠). Although he wore ragged(破旧的)clothes, he was very happy. How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out the reason. ( )1. Why was the king unhappy? A. Because he cared for his people. B. Because he loved his money. C. Because he worried about his future. D. Because he missed his family. C The 3D printer has been used to make many different things. People have made cups, cars and even an airplane with it. Doctors have been using 3D printers for several years. People’s nervous systems(系统)have been printed out in 3D form in medical research. Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital. Several months ago, doctors used a 3D printer to rebuild the face of a person who had a bad accident. In the future, it is expected that the printer will make human organs(器官)to save more lives. 目录 上一级 ( )2. What can’t people make with a 3D printer so far? A. An airplane. B. A cup. C. The face of a person. D. Human organs. D Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family. ( )3. When could Remmi make complete family meals? A. From the age of four. B. By the age of seven. C. Over the age of nine. D. At the age of sixteen. 目录 上一级 B 在寻读法的基础上，注意文章中关键信息的语意转换，并比对各选项和文中相应句子在语意上的异同，再确定语意接近的选项。若是考查信息与图画、图像之间的转化，在理解关键细节信息的基础上，还要注意比对各选项所示图之间的差异，有时还需结合跨学科知识作出判断。 目录 上一级 ◎ 典例 3 This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. ( )51. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads. 目录 上一级 C 题干中的关键词为“visitors do”。根据该信息在文中找出的与之同义的语句为“This is a good place for you and your kids ... hands-on activities”。该句后“including ...”即是活动的内容。比对各选项与文中提及的活动内容后，只有C选项“learn about space(了解太空)”与文中的“exploring the secrets of space(探索太空的秘密)”意思相符。故答案为C。 目录 上一级 ◎ 典例4 Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. ( )54. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 目录 上一级 此题在A篇中的关键句为“One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”，即“一张票包括一个大人和一个小孩。另(增加)一个成人或儿童则需多买一张票”。题干中“you”和“your parents”为一个孩子和两个成人，因此共需要2张票。故答案为B。 B 目录 上一级 ◎ 典例5 When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. ( )57. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? D 此题在B篇中的关键句为“When the chickens ..., they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls.”，由此可知“当小鸡快乐时，它的声音又快又响亮”，结合物理声音波形图相关知识观察、对比各选项，图像上的振幅需相应较大，频率也较快。故答案为D。 目录 上一级 ◎ 典例6 Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. ( )58. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 目录 上一级 A 此题在B篇中的关键句为“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”。由此可知“研究者们将鸡叫声的录音播放给志愿者们听”，即“志愿者们通过听鸡的叫声来帮助这项研究”。故答案为A。 目录 上一级 Sister Geraldine Tan runs the St. Joseph’s Home for the Aged and Hospice in Singapore. It’s not the same as other facilities(场所)for serving the elderly. It’s mainly for serving the elderly, but not all of its visitors are elderly. The home also includes a childcare center for about 50 kids between the ages of 2 months and 6 years old. At the center of the home’s courtyard, there’s a playground where the elderly can play with the kids. By doing so, they can learn more about each other and gain mutual(相互的)respect and understanding. 目录 上一级 ( )4. What is the difference between St. Joseph’s Home and other facilities for serving the elderly? A. It allows everyone to go there. B. It is a center only for serving the elderly. C. The elderly must take care of kids there. D. It accepts both elderly people and kids. 目录 上一级 D Quiz(小测试) *Q1: Do you wear whatever you want? A. I know which clothes suit me best, so I don’t care about others’ opinions. B. Sometimes I listen to my friends’ advice on choosing clothes. C. I always wear something other people like. ... ★Here is the result of some students’ answers. 目录 上一级 Quiz   Q1 Q2 Q3 Sam A A A Amy B B A Steve B C   ( )5. When Amy chooses clothes, what would she like to do? A. Choose whatever she likes. B. Ask for others’ suggestions sometimes.　　 C. Pick any one of them. D. Choose the clothes with the color she likes. 目录 上一级 B “The oracle bone script(甲骨文)not only tells us about ancient Chinese culture, but also is important to understand the development of the written form of the Chinese language. For example, the Chinese character “Ma” on the oracle bone looks like a running horse. It has a long face and long legs. The character becomes simpler today,” a teacher said at Tsinghua University. 目录 上一级 ( )6. Which of the following is the Chinese character “Ma” on the oracle bone? C 01 设题方式 词义猜测题，顾名思义，即给出一个指定的词汇，要求在特定的语境中猜测其表达的含义。近五年广东中考考查猜测意思的词主要涉及动词、名词和形容词，且以生词为主。题目特征明显，学生能从设问句的形式很快识别出。 目录 二词义猜测题 上一级 02 解题方法   释意法是根据文章中对该考查词进一步的解释和说明来猜测其在此语境中要表达的含义，通常可在考查词附近的语句中寻找到对其的释意。 ◎ 典例7 The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. 目录 上一级 ( )59. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 目录 上一级 根据下划线词所在段及首句的“have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens”可推知，这项智能计算机程序所能做的“identify chickens’ feelings”应该是与人类能识别鸡的情绪能力相仿的，选项A、B、D均无与“understand”相近之意。故答案为C。 C 目录 上一级 Some music was played during a special event many years ago. When we listen to it again, we can be easy to deeply get into the past experience. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of precious past events which they thought were quite important. ( )7. What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Necessary. D. Valuable. D 逻辑推理法是利用考查词附近出现的逻辑关系词如and、but、although等，判断前后文作者所要表达的内容之间的关系、态度或情感等的倾向和转变，进而根据语境猜测出考查词的含义。 ◎ 典例8 (2022年•广东57题节选)Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled ... For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying ... 目录 上一级 ( )57. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfied. B. Lonely. C. Patient. D. Worried. 目录 上一级 根据下划线词所在句的“Although”可知该句前后所表达的内容存在对比或矛盾。再结合语境谈到“对杰瑞来说，(帮助科学家采集样本)这种冒险是最令他满意的”可猜测，此处“satisfied”表达“fulfilled”的含义。故答案为A。 A 目录 上一级 Then Colin tried to walk on his own. His first step was shaky(颤抖的)and he even fell to the ground. But as he took further steps forward, he soon got used to it and was able to walk steadily. Although he was slow, he did not fall again. ( )8. What does the underlined word “steadily” probably mean? A. Smoothly. B. Quickly. C. Nervously. D. Creatively. A 01 设题方式 内容还原题主要考查对语篇段落的主要内容、结构、句与句之间逻辑意义的理解和把握。通常在语篇的某个段落的段首、段中或段尾设空，要求学生选出最适合的一项，使得该段内容通顺、结构完整、逻辑合理。 目录 三内容还原题 上一级 (2024年广东中考新考法) 02 解题方法   瞻前顾后法是针对不同设空位置，研读设空前、后的内容，对比分析各选项关键信息，以确定合适选项。 目录 上一级 ◎ 典例9 In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. ( )56. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 目录 上一级 D 观察到设空位置在段中，则需“瞻前顾后”。空前句子表达“科学家们近几年对牛、青蛙和熊猫的情绪做了研究”；空后句子表达“它表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断鸡是高兴还是悲伤”。由此可知“It”指代一项与鸡叫有关的研究。对比分析各选项可知，“A new study”为空后句中“It”指代的内容，“chickens”在空后句中原词复现，“the list”对应空前句子内容。故答案为D。 目录 上一级 目录 上一级 lip is a pupil. When he was 12, he decided to give up eating meat because he thought animals also lived on the earth just like humans. ▲ They thought he was a boy who was growing. If he didn’t have meat, he wouldn’t grow tall. ( )9. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the paragraph? A. Philip’s friends also had such a habit. B. Philip decided to lose weight. C. He didn’t think it was a good idea. D. Philip’s parents were not happy about that. D 01 设题方式 推理判断题是在理解原文内容基础之上作出的合理分析，再推断出文本传递的隐含信息。近五年广东中考中推理判断题主要包括对文章来源、语篇类型、文章段落内容的推断。 目录 上一级 四推理判断题 02 解题方法   逆推排除法是立足原文，由选项出发逆向分析并推出其是否符合题干所指、文章之意，而后逐一排除得出答案。推断题要注意干扰选项的以下特征：张冠李戴、断章取义、无中生有、范围有误(常扩大范围或与原文相反)。其中，对于文章来源、语篇类型等的考查，平时要多积累各种体裁文章的行文特征和表示文章出处的词汇。 目录 上一级 ◎ 典例10 ( )55. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. 目录 上一级 通读A篇全文，可知文章是介绍TDS活动的各项信息，而A选项“故事”通常包含对故事情节的描述；B选项“日记”有其固定的格式；D选项“报告”通常涉及科普知识、研究介绍等，均与A篇行文特征不符，逐一排除。故答案为C。 C 目录 上一级 ◎ 典例11 (2020年•广东59题节选)Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织)have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world. ( )59. We can learn from the last paragraph that __________. A. the number of organizations has dropped B. there is much less elephant poaching now C. the local people keep the elephants at home D. the whole world live peacefully with elephants B 目录 上一级 选项A属张冠李戴，文中信息为“Elephant poaching has dropped ...”；选项C属无中生有，文中未提及；选项D属扩大范围，文中信息为“The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants”，需逐一排除。且选项B可由文中“Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level.”推出。故答案为B。 目录 上一级 With low temperatures and food shortage, winter is a terrible season for animals. Many animals enter hibernation(冬眠)to get through it. Hibernation can help cool the animal’s body and slow its heartbeat to just a few times per minute, for up to months at a time. 目录 上一级 But why don’t humans hibernate? Our body is not fit for hibernation. Humans have only moved to temperate and subarctic areas(温带和亚北极地附近)in the last hundred thousand years or so. That would not be long enough for us to get all the metabolic adaptations(代谢适应)required for hibernation, according to BBC Science Focus Magazine. For example, how to settle waste is a big challenge for human hibernation. Animals that hibernate are able to stop their defecation(排泄),and sometimes save energy by taking their waste. Unluckily, humans can’t do this. There are other challenges. Body temperature below 2.8 ℃ may hurt human’s stomach and cause pain. Cold temperature can also make people ill easily, according to Smith-sonian Magazine. 目录 上一级 In fact, humans don’t need to sleep through winter. We can use fire, clothes, houses and food to help us live in the cold. Could humans hibernate in the future? According to University of Oxford in the UK, being able to hibernate would make such long-time journey less boring and save important energy for the astronauts. It’s likely for long-term space travel. Since 2014, NASA has worked hard to do research on it, for it will be a way to help develop long-term space travel, according to The Atlantic Magazine. 目录 上一级 ( )10. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A notice. C. A nature article. D. A diary. C 目录 上一级 ( )11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Humans that hibernate will be painful if their body temperature is above 2.8℃. B. Animals that hibernate are able to stop defecation and take their waste. C. Animals that hibernate can use fire, clothes, houses and food to keep warm. D. Humans tried to hibernate hundred thousand years ago. B 目录 上一级 ( )12. According to the last paragraph, we can infer that __________. A. long-term space travel is interesting and relaxing for astronauts B. astronauts can hibernate when taking a long-term journey in space C. astronauts need to save energy if they travel in space for a few days D. human hibernation can be possible for space travel in the future D 01 设题方式 主旨大意题是对文章或某个段落内容的概括，要求学生有归纳、总结的能力，综合性较强。近五年广东中考中主旨大意题形式多样，主要包括段落大意题、写作意图题、文章大意题和最佳标题题。 目录 上一级 五主旨大意题 02 解题方法   略读法是为了能有效获取篇章大意或段落大意而进行的选择性阅读。针对段落大意，主题句一般出现在段落的首句或尾句。而对于文章大意，我们可根据行文脉络来获取信息，若文章结构(总分总、总分、分总)清晰，可略读文章的首段和尾段；反之则需略读找到各个段落的主题句，再综合概括出整篇文章的大意。 目录 上一级 ◎ 典例12 In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas ... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. ( )60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 目录 上一级 B篇第一段是该文的主题段，行文脉络是：总——分，故第60题答案出现在第一段。故选B。 B 目录 上一级 ◎ 典例 13 (2020年 • 广东 60 题节选)Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert(沙漠)elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred. Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? ... To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007 ... However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching(偷猎)and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly ... Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations(组织)have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law ... 目录 上一级 ( )60. This passage is mainly about __________. A. the rules of using land and water B. the education of the local people C. the work of Mail Elephant Project D. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants 目录 上一级 此B篇行文较零散，第一段主要为Gourma Desert elephants的数量情况介绍；第二段与第三段为Gourma Desert elephants数量骤减的原因及应对措施；第四段与第五段为偷猎和非法买卖Gourma Desert elephants的情况剧增及应对措施。综合概括为Gourma Desert elephants的处境。故选D。 D 目录 上一级 Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT ... ( )13. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Superfast Writing Robot B. Good Things AI Can Do C. A Bedtime Story by AI D. A Care-providing Robot A Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface and are home to hundreds of thousands of different kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans are a very important part of a healthy planet. But the oceans are in trouble. Overfishing(捕捞过度)has had a terrible effect on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution from ships and other places has caused serious problems. In 1982, an agreement described the “high seas(公海)”, but it did not protect them. In these areas, all countries have the right to fish, send ships, and do research. The high seas cover about two-thirds of the ocean. But now people only protect 1.2% of the areas ... 目录 上一级 ( )14. What does this paragraph mainly show us? A. Some ways to protect oceans. B. The problems oceans face. C. Different kinds of ocean creatures. D. People’s different ideas about oceans. 目录 上一级 B One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an old lady who was waving her phone to me and speaking in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere. I quickly realized that she was lost and couldn’t speak any English. She showed me some map screenshots(截图)on her phone, but I had no idea how to read them. So I quickly opened an app on my phone and we used it to communicate. ... If there wasn’t such an app, perhaps I couldn’t have helped her out. 目录 上一级 ( )15. What is the main idea of the story? A. The value of developing technology. B. The importance of learning a foreign language. C. The influence of small acts of kindness. D. The challenges of getting lost in a new place. 目录 上一级 A C(2024·广东) 配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。 目录 上一级 ( )61. A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth. B选项中关键词“... water everywhere on Earth”与该题题干中关键词“rained non-stop ... on Earth”匹配。A选项的“rains non-stop”为干扰项，细读该选项后可知其主要介绍的是雨衣的功能，与61题题干无 关。故可排除A选项，答案为B。 B 目录 上一级 ( )62. A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste. D选项与该题题干有共同的关键词“clothes”，信息一致。故答案为D。 D 82 目录 上一级 ( )63. Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. E选项中关键词“disappear under water”与该题题干中关键词“the sea level is rising”匹配。故答案为E。 ( )64. Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking. G选项与该题题干有共同的关键词“drinking water”，信息一致。故答案为 G。 E G 目录 上一级 ( )65. The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system(系统). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas. F选项与该题题干有共同的关键词“cooling system”，信息一致。故答案为F。 F A. I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop. B. Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth. C. I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food. D. It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. 目录 上一级 E. How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day. F. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system? He or she must be a cool scientist. G. I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water. 目录 上一级 01 设题方式 信息配对题出现在阅读C篇中，要求学生能对左右两栏的内容进行对比分析，快速获取所需信息，再匹配。通常在题目里会给出左右两栏内容的简介，这有助于学生对语篇的理解。 目录 上一级 六信息配对题 02 解题方法   关键词比对法一般用于C篇阅读的信息匹配题中。先圈划左栏题目的关键信息，再在右栏相关的内容处直接定位。由于广东中考配对阅读题是七选五，有两项为干扰项，因此需要分析比对信息。 配对阅读。左栏是三位同学的需求，右栏是AI工具网站的介绍。请根据每位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的网站。选项中有一项为多余项。 目录 上一级 ( )16. Eric wants to practice his English speech and hear how it sounds. ( )17. Jack needs to organize his thoughts for a group project and wants to see them clearly. ( )18. Lily wants to make special posters for a school project but right now she only has some ideas. C A B 目录 上一级 A. https://www.chatmind.tech Stuck on a project? This AI may help you show your ideas as a mind map. It’s like having a helper for planning your school work. B. https://yige.baidu.com You can create your own cool posters for your school projects with this AI. It will turn your ideas into pictures. It is also great for art class or decorating your room. C. https://ttsmaker.cn This is a useful tool which can turn text into sound. It helps make your school speeches more interesting or listen to your written work read aloud. D. https://ftranslate.volcengine.com This is a translation tool that can help you read and enjoy English books easily. It can also help you learn about new cultures. 目录 上一级 目录 即时训练 ASIAN CUISINE >> CHINESE DISHES One Way to Wrap(包)Wontons Last updated: April 9th, 2024 Wontons — these Chinese dumplings are always delicious. Today, with the rise of supermarket-style freezing wontons, the art of wrapping one’s own wontons has become uncommon. Luckily, by following just a few steps, it’s easy to learn how to wrap wontons by hand. by Jason Mayer A 目录 What to prepare To begin with, you just need to prepare a bowl of filling(馅), a bowl of warm water, a set of wonton wrappers, and a clean work area, like a cutting board. How to wrap wontons The first step is to lay your wrapper in the center of your work area, and use warm water to wet the edges(边缘)of the wrapper. Next, add proper filling in the very center of the wrapper and fold the wrapper in half. 目录 The final step is to fold the wonton back over itself in the direction of the filling Remember to wet one of the sides you just folded with warm water and press the two sides together. This helps the wonton hold together and stay shut during the cooking process. Your first wonton has just been wrapped successfully. Repeat with remaining filling and wrappers to make more wontons. 目录 ( )1. According to the passage, why has the art of making one’s own wontons become less common? A. Because the wontons are delicious. B. Because people are busy with their work. C. Because wrapping wontons by hand is too easy. D. Because the supermarket-style freezing wontons are popular. 目录 D ( )2. What are the things you have to get ready before wrapping wontons? A. Filling, warm water, eggs. B. Filling, warm water, wrappers and bowl. C. Filling, warm water, wrappers and work area. D. Filling, warm water, wrappers, work area and a cutting board. 目录 C ( )3. Which is the second step to wrap a wonton? A. Wet the edges of the wrapper. B. Add filling and fold the wrapper in half. C. Lay the wrapper in the center of the work area. D. Fold the wonton back over itself in the direction of the filling. 目录 B ( )4. How many times should you use the warm water during the wrapping process? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. ( )5. Where is this passage probably from? A. A website. B. An advertisement. C. A guidebook. D. A report. 目录 B A B 　　People have driven around in gas-powered cars for quite a long time. However, these traditional cars make the air dirty. What’s worse, once we run out of all the oil from the Earth, we can’t make more. What can we do to make a change? Green cars are needed. Today, some cars run on both electricity and gas. And some cars run only on electricity. 目录 　　Electric cars run by using batteries and electric motors(发动机). You use electrical energy every day to run your TV, computer, music player and lots of other things. But it took scientists a while to work out a good way to make a car move fast and for a long period of time by using electricity. 　　Most electric cars look just like regular cars on the outside, but they are very different inside. In an electric car, batteries produce electrical energy that is carried through a circuit(电路)to an electric motor. The electric motor changes electricity from the batteries into mechanical energy, the energy of movement. This is what causes the wheels of the car to turn. 目录 　　When a person is driving an electric car, he or she can speed up or slow down the car with the help of a controller. The controller is put between the car batteries and the electric motor, and is connected to a pedal(脚踏板)inside the car. When the driver presses down on the pedal, the pedal sends a sign to the controller. The controller then sends a certain amount of electric current to the electric motor, depending on how far down the driver presses the pedal. 目录 ( )6. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. We have no way to make a change. B. We will run out of the oil from the Earth soon. C. Electric cars are more friendly to the environment. D. Electric cars have been driven for quite a long time. 目录 C ( )7. What does the underlined word “regular” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Simple. B. Expensive. C. Comfortable. D. Usual. ( )8. Where does electrical energy go in an electric car? A. To the circuit. B. To the car wheels. C. To the electric motor. D. To the batteries. 目录 D C ( )9. Which one shows the relationship between the distance that drivers press down the pedal(x) and electric cars’ speed(y)? 目录 A ( )10. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Why We Drive Electric Cars? B. How Electric Cars Work? C. Why Electric Cars are Better? D. How Scientists Invent Electric Cars? 目录 B C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个不同的旅游景点的简介。请为每位人员选择合适的旅游景点。选项中有两项为多余项。 目录 ( )11. Jane is an exchange student in a university in Shanghai from Australia. She wants to visit somewhere with beautiful views at night not far from her university. ( )12. Mrs. Liu is a young mother in Guangdong. She wants to take her children to take some rides in an amusement park. C G 目录 ( )13. Mr. Wang is now 70 years old. He wants to visit a place in the south of China but he wants to save money. ( )14. Sam is interested in history. He wants to visit a historical place to know more about ancient China. ( )15. Mary is a travel lover from Guangdong. So she plans to enjoy the beautiful views of snow at the top of a high mountain in China on Jan. 1 next year. A E D 目录 A. The Canton Tower As the tallest tower in China, the Canton Tower looks like a slim(纤细的)lady standing by the Pearl River in Guangzhou. It’s free for the aged over 60. B. Mount Huang Mount Huang lies in Anhui Province. It is famous for large rocks of dif ferent shapes. A number of wild animals like monkeys, goats and deer live in the forest around it. For everyone’s safety, it is not open to visitors in rainy or snowy weather. 目录 C. The Bund The bund is a place along the Huangpu River in Shanghai where history meets the modern and China meets the West. It’s famous for its night views of colorful and bright lights. D. The Changbai Mountain With a height of 2,749 meters, the Changbai Mountain is covered with snow all winter every year. It lies in Jilin Province. It’s famous for its beautiful snow views in winter. 目录 E. The Terra Cotta Army The Terra Cotta Army is a historical and cultural site in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. The soldiers and horses are life-sized and were painted in skin color. F. The Yandang Mountain The Yandang Mountain is famous for its high peaks(山峰)and rocky clif fs(悬崖). It lies in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. The night views of gentle lights make tourists forget to leave. 目录 G. The Happy Valley As a famous amusement park in Shenzhen, the Happy Valley attracts thousands of tourists, especially children every day. The rides are really exciting there. 目录 备考精练 A(2024·河南改编) 目录 Dancers Wanted for Our School’s50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary(周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! 目录 Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine(泥塑)works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.－5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 ( )1. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. D. A pianist. ( )2. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time. 目录 A B ( )3. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a.m. this Friday. C. At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 p.m. next Thursday. ( )4. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall. C. To Room A201. D. To the concert hall. 目录 D D ( )5. What kind of text is this passage? A. A notice. B. An interview. C. News. D. A letter. A B(2024·广西改编) 　　Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. 目录 　　However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. 　　With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. ▲ One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn(刺)in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. 目录 目录 　　Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. 　　Finally, Betty became a confident girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved(证明)that personal changes were possible for anyone. ( )6. Why did Betty keep quiet when standing in public? A. Because she was shy. B. Because she was unnoticed. C. Because she lived in a small town. D. Because she couldn’t talk to people. 目录 A ( )7. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Also, her friends supported her a lot when acting. B. However, new difficulties were never far away. C. All her classmates were amazed at her acting. D. And she got many chances to act on stage. 目录 B ( )8. How’s the performance of Betty in Mr. Johnson’s new play? A. She worked harder than anyone else. B. She acted with a new style. C. She changed the new play. D. She did well in the play. ( )9. What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Gave. B. Met. C. Forgot. D. Brought. 目录 D B ( )10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The more changes we make, the more confident we are. B. Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C. It’s possible for everyone to make a change. D. Change comes from difficulties. 目录 C C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 目录 ( )11. Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon? ( )12. Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me. ( )13. Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me? B A E 目录 ( )14. Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it! ( )15. Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes! G C A. What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week? After all, shopping won’t be fun without you. B. We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet. C. Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks. 目录 D. Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy? What about some bananas? E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? F. You can take No. 27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there. G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week. 目录 $$