题型2 完形填空（课件PPT）-【思而优·中考突破】2025年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

25版·英语课件 题型二　完形填空 第二部分 题型突破 01 考情分析 04 即时训练 目录 03 技法点拨 05 备考精练 02 解题步骤 目录 考情分析 目录 年份 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 体裁 叙事记叙文 叙事记 叙文 叙事记 叙文 叙事记叙文 叙事记叙文 主题内容 职业启蒙、职业精神(190词) 和谐家庭 (223词) 社区生活 (196词) 职业精神、宇宙探秘(218词) 科学技术与自我(219词) 考点 (词义辨析) 名词 3 3 2 3 3 动词 2 3 3 3 1 形容词 3 2 3 2 2 副词 1 1 1 1 2 短语 1 1 1 1 2 命题规律 1. 以叙事性记叙文为主，要求学生同时具备语言运用能力和阅读理解能力。重点考查具体语境中语意的理解，要求考生在读懂语篇的基础上，选择适当的词完成句子。 2.话题广泛，以“小故事，大道理”为特点。 3. 高频考点：名词、动词、形容词、副词、短语辨析。其中，名词、动词、形容词各2~3题；副词、短语各1~2题。 目录 备考建议 熟记课标单词、短语，注重实词的辨析；分析语篇的逻辑，体会文章的道理。 链接：课标单词和短语可结合《中考词汇诵读》进行复习。 目录 目录 解题步骤 目录 目录 技法点拨 1词语复现法 2语境推理法 2024广东真题 (2024·广东) 　　Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 　41　 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 　42　 life now. 目录 ( )41. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam ( )42. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 上一级 Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋)for math. She never 　43　 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 　44　 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 　45　 quality for a scientist. Another 　46　 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. 目录 上一级 ( )43. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood ( )44. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental ( )45. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important ( )46. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 　47　 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 　48　 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 　49　 a new idea. 目录 ( )47. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned ( )48. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly ( )49. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down 上一级 Few are born to be a 　50　. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 目录 ( )50. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist 上一级 目录 1词语复现法 上一级 所选词为语篇中的某一处的原词、同义词、近义词、反义词或同根词。语篇通过词汇复现使上下文连贯，因此，要有通过词汇复现选词的意识。 ◎ 典例1 Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything ... Another 　46　 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. ( )46. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision 该空所填词是前文中“because”的近义复现。故选 A。 A 目录 上一级 ◎ 典例2 ... she could be a scientist one day when she was little ... Few are born to be a 　50　.According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. ( )50. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist 此处是前文中“scientist”的原词复现。故选D。 D Sam’s 　1　 was in the army, so his family moved a lot. ... “I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really sorry you have to keep changing schools.” She had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country. ( )1. A. brother B. father C. mother D. uncle 目录 上一级 C Sometimes the other giraf fes laughed at Alex, but his 　2　 told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. ... Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were 　3　,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for you because so many people want to see how special you are!” ( )2. A. friends B. parents C. keepers D. visitors ( )3. A. free B. special C. kind D. sweet 目录 上一级 B B 脱离语境，把每个选项放在横线处，在语法、词性、意义上都是正确的。但在上下文的具体语境中，答案是唯一的。在对上下文的理解过程中，找准线索，可顺利选出符合意义和逻辑的选项。 ◎ 典例3 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 　41　 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 　42　 life now. 目录 2语境推理法 上一级 ( )41. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam 目录 上一级 根据文章的第一、二句“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知此处指“她的工作不容易”。故选 A。 ( )42. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 根据前文中提到的“aging”“age in a healthy way”可判断出此处是指现在人们的寿命更长了。故选 B。 A B Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋)for math. She never 　43　 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 　44　 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 　45　 quality for a scientist ... 目录 上一级 ( )43. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood 根据上一句“Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋)for math.”可推知此处表达“她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家”。故选 C。 C 目录 上一级 ( )44. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental ( )45. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important 根据前文中的“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology”可推知Betty成为一名著名的医学研究者。故选B。 根据文章最后一句“According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”可知，此处表示好奇心对于科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 B D Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 　47　 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 　48　 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 　49　 a new idea. ... According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 目录 上一级 ( )47. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned 根据前文中的“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right”和表并列关系的连词“and”可推知，当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。故选B。 B 目录 上一级 ( )48. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly ( )49. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down 根据该句转折连词“But”可推知，此处是与上文相反的情况描述，即“事情没有按她计划那样顺利进行”。故选D。 根据前文中的“Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. ”可推知，她(对做研究保持乐观积极的态度，因此)她会认为错误可能会带来新想法。故选C。 D C 目录 上一级 So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the 　4　 streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I 　5　 him, down small streets and over little bridges. ... ( )4. A. modern B. noisy C. empty D. bright ( )5. A. left B. invited C. guided D. followed C D After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, “Where are we?” He said, “I have no idea.” I immediately felt a bit scared, but Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lost!” ... His laughter relaxed me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open. I began to 　6　 that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me. 目录 上一级 ( )6. A. doubt B. forget C. imagine D. regret B 目录 即时训练 　　It was a long week. I had people working over three days to 　1　 floors and bathtub(浴缸)that were broken in my house. It turned out to be a much 　2　 job than I expected, with added materials and a specially ordered bathtub needed. Finally, it was done. But it ran out of almost all of the money I 　3　 for months. 目录 ( )1. A. throw away B. fix up C. give away D. put down •语境推理法 ( )2. A. funnier B. safer C. huger D. simpler •语境推理法 ( )3. A. valued B. hid C. took D. saved •语境推理法 B C D I was walking in the rain thinking about all of this. It seemed that life was a long series of one 　4　 after another. “Dear God, why is this life so 　5　 at times?” I asked. 目录 ( )4. A. problem B. story C. lesson D. station •词语复现法 ( )5. A. lonely B. crazy C. fair D. hard •语境推理法 A D Just as those words left my mouth, I saw something. It was a 　6　 shinning in the mud(淤泥). My mind thought back to memories of my mother. She had fought against serious illness for years, but she stayed 　7　. One day, when we were taking a walk together, she saw a coin on the 　8　, picked it up, and told me that a found coin was always a sign that God loves us and is watching over us. 目录 ( )6. A. coin B. ring C. key D. watch •词语复现法 ( )7. A. careful B. patient C. hopeful D. creative•语境推理法 ( )8. A. tree B. ground C. book D. sofa •语境推理法 A C B I bent down(弯腰)with tears in my eyes and cleaned this one. 　9　, my problems seemed small next to my mother’s love. I 　10　, dried my eyes, put the coin in my pocket, and decided to try and live a life as full of bravery, kindness, joy and love as my mother had. Life’s problems are short-lived. Everyone can be their own “shining coin”. 目录 ( )9. A. Suddenly B. Usually C. Luckily D. Really •语境推理法 ( )10. A. changed B. smiled C. thanked D. refused •语境推理法 A B 目录 备考精练 (一)(2024·无锡改编) One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that our field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with exciting discussion. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 　1　 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him about the 　2　, Danny stood up and said, “Because it’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 　3　 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” 目录 ( )1. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. strange ( )2. A. excuse B. trouble C. reason D. example ( )3. A. work B. town C. hope D. time B C A Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 　4　, even though whispering(低语) had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those whispers could be about me when they 　5　 I would not be going either. 目录 ( )4. A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely ( )5. A. cared about B. heard from C. cheered up D. found out B D “Dan, I’m very proud of you for 　6　 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only 　7　. 目录 ( )6. A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. announcing ( )7. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. noisier A C “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is at the end of this month, so there’s plenty of time for you to 　8　 money. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 　9　?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. 目录 ( )8. A. lend B. give C. spend D. raise ( )9. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions D B “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can afford it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being 　10　 or not. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 目录 ( )10. A. rich B. healthy C. correct D. special A 目录 (二) Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale trainer at her city’s aquarium(水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a(n) 　1　, but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They needed to show how 　2　 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. ( )1. A. chance B. job C. dream D. idea ( )2. A. soon B. far C. often D. hard A B Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 　3　 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 　4　. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 　5　 farther into the pool. Just as Susan 　6　 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. 目录 ( )3. A. closely B. deeply C. late D. well ( )4. A. trying B. hurting C. working D. resting ( )5. A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search ( )6. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up D C A D It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 　7　, held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 　8　, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 　9　, because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. 目录 ( )7. A. look B. trouble C. move D. place ( )8. A. changed B. lost C. chosen D. saved ( )9. A. lucky B. brave C. afraid D. sad B D A “Whales are 　10　 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 目录 ( )10. A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong C 目录 (三) A boy guarded the barrels(木桶)in his father’s winery(葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a task of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so 　1　 that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your 　2　?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no 　3　 but to make this request.” 目录 ( )1. A. cheerful B. shy C. satisfied D. angry ( )2. A. letter B. notice C. story D. poster ( )3. A. time B. purpose C. choice D. doubt D A C The next morning, when the little boy ran to 　4　 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 　5　, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to beat the wind.” Then the little boy 　6　 his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. 目录 ( )4. A. paint B. blow C. check D. repair ( )5. A. strictly B. kindly C. wildly D. nervously ( )6. A. hid B. dried C. collected D. tasted C B B On the third morning, the little boy 　7　 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was 　8　 to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very　9　 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and 　10　 his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add weight to you is the only way not to be knocked over. 目录 ( )7. A. took of f B. put on C. paid for D. sold out ( )8. A. worried B. interested C. excited D. bored ( )9. A. simple B. foolish C. strange D. dangerous ( )10. A. shook B. nodded C. hid D. covered B C A B $$