专题8 模块3 宾语从句（课件PPT）-【思而优·中考突破】2025年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

25版·英语课件 专题八　简单句和复合句 模块三　宾语从句 第一部分　语法突破 03 技法点拨 目录 02 考点突破 04 滚动专练 01 考点导航 目录 考点导航 目录 年份 语法选择 短文填空 2024 is satisfied with how he spends his money—引导词 / 2023 asked why he liked space camps—引导词 guess what it is—引导词 2022 / know how popular tea is—引导词 2021 Guess how long it is—语序、时态 know what China is like—引导词 2020 tell me why you like butterflies—引导词 thinking about what to do—引导词 ［命题规律］近5年对宾语从句的考查体现在语法选择和短文填空这两个题型中，主要考查宾语从句的引导词。建议课时：2课时。 目录 考点突破 目录 考点 宾语从句的三要素：语序、引导词和时态 （5 年 8 考） 宾语从句属于复合句，在句子中起名词的作用，相当于一个名词词组，在全句中充当主句的宾语。 1. 语序 从句中要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，从句中不含助动词do/does/did。如： I’m not sure how　 I　　get there. ↓ ↓ ↓ 引导词 主语 谓语 2. 引导词 目录 从句 引导词 例子 陈述句 引导词用that，常省略 I hear that it often rains in Sichuan.我听说四川经常下雨。 一般疑问句 引导词whether/if，意为“是否”。在whether ... or not结构中不能用if替换 Tim wonders if/whether Joe will come. 蒂姆想知道乔是否会来。 I don’t know whether she will come to my party or not. 我不知道她是否会来参加我的聚会。 目录 从句 引导词 例子 特殊疑问句 常用 what、how、who、whom、which、why、where、when等特殊疑问词作引导词 I asked my dad what I should do.我问我爸爸我该做什么。 Could you tell me where Tom has gone? 你能告诉我汤姆到哪儿去了吗？ 3.时态 目录 主句时态 从句时态 例子 现在时态 根据语境需要使用任何时态 I know that your name is Betty.我知道你的名字是贝蒂。 I don’t know whether he will come home for the festival or not.我不知道他是否会回家过节。 过去时态 从句用过去的某个时态 Tina said that the film was very funny. 蒂娜说这部电影很有趣。 Jane said she was shopping at this time yesterday. 简说她昨天这个时候正在购物。 3.时态 目录 主句时态 从句时态 例子 过去时态 从句表客观真理或事实时，仍用一般现在时 My mom told us that the earth goes around the sun. 我妈妈告诉我们，地球绕着太阳转。 主现从不限，主过从过，客观真理永一现。 1. 宾语从句的简化 　　当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know、remember、forget、learn、ask、tell、show、teach等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 　　Tina doesn’t know what she should do next. = Tina doesn’t know what to do next. 　　蒂娜不知道她下一步应该做什么。 目录 2.宾语从句的否定前移 　　在宾语从句中，当主句的主语是第一人称(I、we)，谓语动词是think、believe、expect、imagine等时，从句的否定词要转移到主句上。 　　I don’t think Helen is bad at math. 我认为海伦的数学不差。 目录 单句语法选择 ( )1. She wondered __________ she could understand Chinese because it was her first time to come to China. A. whether B. that C. when ( )2. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us __________ we can learn from. A. how B. who C. which 目录 A B ( )3. I don’t know if Larry __________ to the party. If he __________, I’ll let you know as soon as possible. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come ( )4. —Lily, could you tell me __________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. I ate rice dumplings and watched a dragon boat race. A. what did you do B. what you will do C. what you did ( )5. There are different kinds of books in Xinhua Bookstore. I don’t know __________ to buy. A. how B. which C. where 目录 A C B 目录 技法点拨 点拨1 点拨2 从近5年广东中考对三大从句的考查情况来看，宾语从句是历年必考项之一。现结合宾语从句三要素，将其常见的解题突破点归纳如下： • 关键一步：观察设空句结构【主句+引导词+从句】，其中主句谓动是关键，从而判定为宾语从句。 •确定考点：①引导词：根据语境来选择；②语序+时态：陈述语序帮排除，再看主句判时态。 目录 上一级 本题型主要考查了引导词、时态和语序。 (2024·广东37题节选)His mother is satisfied with __________ he spends his money. ( )A. how B. which C. whether 点拨1 宾语从句在语法选择中的考查(5年4考) 目录 上一级 分析空格所在句结构，主句谓语动词“is satisfied with”后加句子作宾语，即为宾语从句。且结构中缺少引导词，根据语境，代入各选项引导词，可知此处表达“Peter如何花零花钱”，故选A。 A 目录 上一级 (2023·广东38题节选)There he was often asked __________ he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need to leave the earth,” he said. ( )A. why B. when C. where 观察空格所在句结构，主句谓语动词“was asked”后加句子作宾语，即为宾语从句。且结构中缺少引导词，根据语境(下文的答语)，可知此处是问原因，故选A。 A 目录 上一级 (2021·广东32题节选)Guess how long __________. It is 516 meters—over five football fields long. ( )A. it is B. is it C. it was D. was it 观察空格所在句结构，主句谓语动词“Guess”后加句子作宾语，即为宾语从句。且结构缺少主语和谓语，根据宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除选项B和D。再看主句判时态，符合“主现从不限”，从句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，故选A。 A 目录 上一级 语篇强化[语篇(一)为对点专练，语篇(二)为结合前面专题的综合性训练。] (一) 　　Everybody makes decisions in daily lives. They can be as important as what you will do in the future. When I was in Junior 3, I didn’t care about 　1　 adults told me and I didn’t work hard so my grades were poor. One evening, my mom asked me 　2　 I wanted to go on studying or enter society. ( )1. A. what B. which C. why ( )2. A. how B. that C. whether A C 目录 上一级 I was shocked by the serious question. So I sat in my chair and thought about what 　3　 do to feed my whole family in the future. Mom told me 　4　 it was my own decision and my life should be decided by myself. ( )3. A. I could B. could I C. I can ( )4. A. what B. that C. which A B 目录 上一级 It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to do 　5　 would be good for society and to be a man who would make a dif ference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became clear to me. With passion(激情)in my heart, I studied hard. ( )5. A. how B. whether C. what C 目录 上一级 (二) 　　Once upon a time, the colors of the world started to fight. 　　Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the color of grass and 　1　. Without me, all animals would 　2　.” 　　Yellow laughed and said, “The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, 　3　 the stars are yellow. So I am the most important color.” ( )1. A. leaf B. leaves C. leaves’ ( )2. A. die B. died C. be dying ( )3. A. or B. but C. and B A C 目录 上一级 Red shouted out, “I am the color of love and courage! I fight 　4　 the truth.” 　　The colors kept 　5　. Their voices became louder and louder. Suddenly there came 　6　 strong wind. And it started to rain heavily. The colors were so 　7　 that they hugged close to each other. ( )4. A. with B. for C. at ( )5. A. argue B. to argue C. arguing ( )6. A. the B. a C. an ( )7. A. scared B. more scared C. the most sacred B C B A 目录 上一级 The rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, don’t you know 　8　 you were all special and different? Now, join your hands and come to me.” 　　Doing as they 　9　, the colors joined hand in hand. From then on, whenever a good rain washes the world, a rainbow—the most beautiful thing in the world appears in the sky, letting 　10　 remember to pull together. ( )8. A. what B. that C. why ( )9. A. told B. are told C. were told ( )10. A. our B. we C. us B C C 本题型主要考查引导词，同时会结合感叹句、宾语从句的简化结构等进行考查。 点拨2 宾语从句在短文填空中的考查(5年4考) 目录 上一级 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred (2023·广东67题节选)Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess __________ it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. 观察空格所在句结构，可知“... it is”是谓语动词“guess”的宾语，此处为宾语从句。结合语境(下文答语)，此处应表达“你能猜出它是什么吗？”，故填what。 what 目录 上一级 (2022·广东67题节选)You may not know __________ popular tea is. 观察空格所在句结构，可知“... popular tea is”作为谓语动词“know”的宾语，所以此处为宾语从句。此处的宾语从句是一个感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词“popular”，故填how。 how it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 目录 上一级 (2020·广东69题节选)After she returned home, she kept thinking about __________ to do to help those kids. it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 观察空格所在句结构，可知“... to do”作为“thinking about”的宾语，且符合宾语从句的简化结构“疑问词+ to do”。结合语境，此处表达“在她回家后，她一直在想该做些什么来帮助那些孩子”，故填what。 what 目录 上一级 语篇强化[语篇(一)为点专练，语篇(二)为结合前面专题的综合性训练。] 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how whether which when who that why what Love yourself first in order to love someone else. By now, we have heard more than a million times 1.__________ self-love is the basis of a happy life. But have you ever wondered 2.__________ we are unable to love ourselves with so much encouragement of self-love? (一) that why 目录 上一级 One of the reasons is that we have been taught to be self-giving from the start of time. As soon as we start thinking about ourselves, people will remind us 3._______ selfish(自私的)we are. 　　However, self-love is not selfish. It only helps us find out 4.__________ kinds of sacrifices(牺牲) are worth making. Do you really know5._________ self-love is? Self-love is to truly accept 6.__________ you are and what your worth is. It is the art of building relationship with yourselves. how whether which when who that why what how which what who (二) 　　 Have you ever bought anything that you can’t touch and see? Nowadays, virtual(虚拟的)products have 1.__________ a rising trend (潮流). On June 9, the topic of “Have you bought virtual mosquitoes(蚊子)for your friends?” started a(n) 2.__________ on Weibo. This is just one of the examples of virtual products. There is also a “virtual tree hole”. This means that you can pay for someone to 3.______ to you talk about your life. 目录 上一级 share how discuss when for become bad touch they listen still thousand become discussion listen “Virtual supervision (监督)” is when you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully. The price is usually from 10 yuan to several 4.__________ yuan, depending on different needs. 　　Under the increasing pressure of studying, working and relationships, more people want to find ways to lower 5.__________ stress and keep themselves happy. 目录 上一级 share how discuss when for become bad touch they listen still thousand thousand their “Some secrets can’t be 6.__________ with family and friends. Talking to strangers is a better way for me,” Yu Xiaoyu, 30, who has bought a “virtual tree hole”, said. “It’s also less trouble 7.__________family and friends because they are also busy,” Yu added. 　　However, the experience isn’t always good. Yu met a “tree hole” that didn’t pay much attention to her problems. “It’s a matter of luck,” Yu said. “Sometimes you happen to talk to someone really patient and even professional; sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even 8.__________.” 目录 上一级 share how discuss when for become bad touch they listen still thousand shared for worse 　　Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional(情感的)needs. However, there’s also a risk that they may trust strangers more 9.__________ they are down. It’s still important to think about 10.__________ to be safe during the virtual service, especially when more money is asked. So, be careful! 目录 上一级 share how discuss when for become bad touch they listen still thousand when how 目录 滚动专练 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 目录 live hear they imagine full if under tell care animal quite what 　　In the future, there will be amazing jobs you’ve never heard of! Imagine being a Space Tour Guide, flying people around the moon and showing 1.__________ the stars. You could 2.__________ stories about the universe and make space feel close to home. them tell 目录 　　What if you could work with robots every day? As a Robot Relationship Manager, you would help robots and people work together. You’d make sure robots understand 3.__________ people need and help everyone get along. 　　Or, think about designing home 4.__________ the sea as an Underwater Habitat Architect. You’d create cool underwater places for people to 5.__________ and learn, like a city under the waves! live hear they imagine full if under tell care animal quite what what under live 目录 6.__________ you love computer games, you might become a Virtual Reality Game Creator. You’d make fun virtual worlds for people to play in, using your 7._____________ to make games more exciting than ever. 　　And if you 8.__________ about our planet, you could be an Environmental Regeneration Specialist, helping to fix damaged forests and oceans, and protecting 9.__________ and plants. 　　The future is going to be 10.__________ of fun and important jobs. You might end up doing one of these cool jobs or something else that’s just as exciting! live hear they imagine full if under tell care animal quite what If imagination care animals full $$