专题8 模块2 连词和状语从句（课件PPT）-【思而优·中考突破】2025年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

25版·英语课件 专题八　简单句和复合句 模块二　连词和状语从句 第一部分　语法突破 03 技法点拨 目录 02 考点突破 04 滚动专练 01 考点导航 目录 考点导航 目录 年份 语法选择 短文填空 2024 / and—并列连词; whenever—从属连词 2023 and —并列连词 because —从属连词 2022 when —从属连词 / 2021 / until —从属连词；and —并列连词 2020 and —并列连词 but —并列连词 ［命题规律］近5年对连词和状语从句的考查体现在语法选择和短文填空这两个题型中，主要考查连词的词义和前后分句间逻辑关系的判断。建议课时：2课时。 目录 考点突破 考点1 考点2 目录 上一级 连词属于虚词，是用来连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。它在句中不能单独使用，按其性质可分为：并列连词和从属连词。 目录 考点1 并列连词 （5 年 5 考） 上一级 并列连词按作用可分为表示并列、转折、选择和因果四大类。 1.表并列关系的并列连词 并列连词 含义 用法 例子 and 意为“和；又” 表示并列或递进，and前后形式、 意义相近 They sang and danced all night. 他们整晚都在唱歌跳舞。 Jason is tall and strong.杰森又高又壮。 意为“然后” 表示顺承，动作的先后 He came in, took off his coat and sat down beside me. 他走进来，脱下外套，然后坐在我旁边。 目录 上一级 并列连词 含义 用法 例子 and 意为“那么” 表示结果，通常是好的结果 Study hard, and you will enter a good university. 努力学习，那么你就会考上一所好的大学。 as well as 意为“也；还；并且” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词形式由第一个主语决定 Tom as well as you plays the guitar well. 你和汤姆弹吉他弹得一样好。 both ... and ... 意为“两者 都……” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Both Jim and Mary are doctors. 吉姆和玛丽都是医生。 目录 上一级 并列连词 含义 用法 例子 not only ... but also ... 意为“不仅……，而且……” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则” Leo is not only smart but also handsome. 里奥不仅聪明，而且英俊。 neither... nor ... 意为“既不……，也不……” The kid likes neither butter nor cheese. 这个孩子既不喜欢黄油，也不喜欢奶酪。 either...or ... 意为“要么……，要么……” Either his choice or hers is right. 不是他的选择对，就是她的选择对。 2. 表转折关系的并列连词 目录 上一级 并列连词 含义及用法 例子 but 意为“但是” I like this book, but it’s too expensive. 我喜欢这本书，但是它太贵了。 意为“而是”，用于 “not ... but ...”句型 Tina isn’t a teacher but a doctor.蒂娜不是老师，而是医生。 while 意为“然而” Some people waste food while others don’t have enough. 有些人浪费食物，然而另一些人吃不饱。 目录 上一级 并列连词 含义及用法 例子 or 意为“否则” Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 注意：①but和although/though不能连用。②however意为“然而”时，不是连词，其后需用逗号隔开。 3.表选择关系的并列连词 目录 上一级 并列连词 含义 例子 or 意为“或者；还是” Would you like milk or cof fee? 你要牛奶还是咖啡？ 4.表因果关系的并列连词 并列连词 含义及用法 例子 so 意为“所以；因此”， 不能与because连用 It’s raining hard, so I can’t go home now. 雨下得很大，所以我现在不能回家。 目录 上一级 单句语法选择 ( )1. It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film __________ I have to stay at home. A. and B. but C. or ( )2. No farmers, no food. __________ we should respect their hard work. A. Or B. So C. But ( )3. I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, __________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A. or B. but C. and B B C 选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项) 4. Life is like a race. You __________ take the lead or fall behind. 5. Follow the teachers’ instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising. 6. During the test, some students are writing carefully, __________ others are thinking deeply. 目录 上一级 neither both while either or either or while 从属连词引导状语从句，中考常见的状语从句有： 目录 考点2 状语从句及其从属连句 （5 年 4考） 上一级 状语从句 从属连词 例子 时间状语 从句 when、while、before、after、until、not ... until、since(自从)、 once、as(当……时)、as soon as My wife was cooking when I got home. 当我到家时，我的妻子正在做饭。 I didn’t leave until I was told to.我直到被告知才离开。 It has been three years since Tim came here.蒂姆来这里已经三年了。 目录 上一级 状语从句 从属连词 例子 原因状语 从句 because、since(既然)、 as(由于) 注意：在同一个句子中，because不能与so连用 I am worried now because I have left my homework at home. 我现在很担心，因为我把家庭作业落在家里了。 Since everyone is here, let’s start our meeting. 既然大家都在这里，那我们就开始开会吧。 As you don’t feel well, let’s stay at home. 既然你感觉不舒服，那我们就待在家里吧。 目录 上一级 状语从句 从属连词 例子 条件状语 从句 if、unless (=if ... not)、 as long as You won’t improve your study unless you work hard. =You won’t improve your study if you don’t work hard. 如果你不努力，你的学习成绩就不会得到提高。 You will achieve your dream as long as you stick to it. 只要你坚持，你就会实现你的梦想。 目录 上一级 状语从句 从属连词 例子 让步状语 从句 although、though、 even if/though、whenever He came to see me although he was busy. 尽管他很忙，但他还是来看望我了。 I will go shopping tomorrow even if it rains. 即使下雨，我明天也会去购物。 You can come to visit me whenever you like. 无论什么时候你都可以来看我。 目录 上一级 状语从句 从属连词 例子 目的状语 从句 so that、in order that Let’s take the front seats so that/in order that we may see more clearly. 让我们坐在前排，以便我们能看得更清楚。 结果状语 从句 so ... that ...、 such ... that ... 注意：so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。 He ran so fast that nobody caught up with him. 他跑得如此快以至于没人追上他。 They are such smart children that we all like them. 他们是如此聪明的孩子，我们都喜欢他们。 单句语法选择 ( )1. Let’s take the simple steps today __________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A. unless B. until C. so that ( )2. (2024·江苏改编)__________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. If B. Unless C. Though 目录 上一级 C A ( )3. (2024·河北改编)Jeff still works hard __________ he has achieved great success. A. though B. if C. because ( )4. (2024·湖北改编)My neighborhood is very convenient __________ it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. after B. because C. when ( )5. I was just falling asleep __________ I heard someone knocking at my door heavily. A. as B. although C. when 目录 上一级 A B C 目录 技法点拨 点拨1 点拨2 综合近5年广东中考对连词的考查情况及连词在句中的用法，将常见的解题突破点归纳如下： •连词出现的提示：①空前后成分相同；②空前后或设空所在句包含两个简单句。 •确定连词的依据：①捋清逻辑关系；②熟知连词含义；③识别固定搭配。 目录 上一级 本题型集中考查连词词义及前后分句间逻辑关系的判断。选项设置通常为不同的连词，且并列连词与从属连词两者不混合考查。 (2023·广东37题节选)It had a lot of fun training programs, __________ he enjoyed all of them. ( )A. or B. but C. and 点拨1 连词在语法选择中的考查(5年3考) 目录 上一级 根据句意“那里有很多有趣的培训项目”“他都喜欢”，可知前后句逻辑关系表递进，故选C。 C 目录 上一级 (2022·广东32题节选)She loved singing and dancing __________ she was a little girl. ( )A. if B. when C. because 根据句意，“她喜欢唱歌和跳舞”“她是个小女孩”及结合各选项的连词含义，可知前后句代入时间状语从句的从属连词when符合语境，故选B。 B 目录 上一级 (2020·广东37题节选)They made a cross with some wood sticks, __________ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. ( )A. and B. but C. or D. so 根据句意“用木棍做了个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶”，可知前后句逻辑关系表顺承，故选A。 A 目录 上一级 语篇强化[语篇(一)为对点专练，语篇(二)为结合前面专题的综合性训练。] (一) 　　Imagine sitting in a rocket, ready to take off. Are you excited? Actually, waiting is really boring. But then, wow! You go into orbit(轨道)just in eight and a half minutes! 　1　 you travel faster than you ever thought possible, it’s also the noisiest journey ever. You get a terrible headache 　2　 you feel sicker than you’ve ever felt before. You can’t eat for a few days 　3　 your stomach feels better being in space. ( )1. A. Although B. Because C. If ( )2. A. but B. or C. and ( )3. A. if B. until C. since A C B Food isn’t important in space 　4　 it all tastes much worse than you can imagine. You can take lovely chocolate with you, 　5　 it tastes of nothing up there. However, you have the best view 　6　 you’re eating. You can watch the sun rise sixteen times a day! You can see everything more clearly up there. Our planet looks amazing! 目录 上一级 ( )4. A. though B. before C. because ( )5. A. and B. but C. so ( )6. A. while B. because C. unless C B A 目录 上一级 (二) 　　During the Eastern Han Dynasty (25－220) there was a government of ficial(官员)named Yang Zhen. One day Yang ran into 　1　 old workmate of his—Wang Mi during a trip. In the past, Yang 　2　 Wang’s talent and promoted(提拔)him. Wang had always kept Yang’s help 　3　 mind. He was so 　4　 to him that he invited Yang to stay over for the night. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. A. knew B. knows C. has known ( )3. A. on B. in C. at ( )4. A. thankful B. more thankful C. the most thankful B A B A It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the 　5　 of Yang’s bedroom. When the door 　6　 by Yang, Wang handed him a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and leading me 　7　 who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. 　8　 was full of gold. 目录 上一级 ( )5. A. door’s B. doors C. door ( )6. A. is opened B. was opened C. opened ( )7. A. becoming B. become C. to become ( )8. A. Its B. Itself C. It C B C C 目录 上一级 “Do I look like a person who accepts bribes(贿赂)? I thought you knew me well,” Yang said 　9　. 　　“It’s late at night. No one will know 　10　 we keep it a secret,” Wang said. 　　“What do you mean no one would know? Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” Yang said. 　　Wang left the room in shame. ( )9. A. angry B. angrily C. anger ( )10. A. if B. until C. although B A 本题型考查了连词词义及前后分句间逻辑关系的判断。 (1)并列连词 点拨2 连词在短文填空中的考查(5年6考) 目录 上一级 always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever (2024·广东69题节选)She has realized the benefits of sports __________ is now a big fan of biking. 空前后为两个简单句，且根据语境“她已经意识到运动的益处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。”判定逻辑关系应表示递进，故填and。 and 目录 上一级 (2021·广东74题节选)The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China __________ its people so much. 空前后“China”和“its people”是相同成分，作love的宾语，逻辑关系应表并列，故填and。 always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever and 目录 上一级 (2020·广东66题节选)Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old. __________ she has big ideas of helping other kids. 空前后为两个简单句，且根据语境“她只有十岁。 她有帮助其他孩子的好主意。”判定逻辑关系应表转折，故填But。 always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever But 目录 上一级 (2)从属连词 always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever (2024·广东70题节选)“I feel free and peaceful __________ I ride,” Wang said. 空前后为两个简单句，再结合语境与备选词whenever作连词的含 义，符合此处所表达的“无论我何时骑车，我都感到自由和平静”，故填whenever。 whenever 目录 上一级 (2023·广东71题节选)For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair __________pig hair was too hard. 空前后为两个简单句，且根据句意可知，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，是因为猪毛太硬了,前后句逻辑关系应表因果，故填because。 because it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 目录 上一级 (2021·广东70题节选)But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China __________ he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country. 空前后为两个简单句，且根据句意可知直到老潘和他的家人开车环游中国三个月，他才开始了解中国。固定搭配not ... until ...意为“直到……才……”，符合语境，故填until。 until it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 目录 上一级 语篇强化[语篇(一)为对点专练，语篇(二)为结合前面专题的综合性训练。] 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 (一) 　　 7-year-old Lay Lay is a strong-willed girl. At the very start of a 200-meter race, Lay Lay lost her right shoe, 1.__________ she didn’t give up. Instead, she went back 2.__________ put her shoe back on quickly. Then she sprinted(冲刺)so fast that others couldn’t catch up with her. She didn’t stop 3.__________ she won first place. 目录 上一级 both though so when since and that or because but until but and until 目录 上一级 　　4.__________ Lay Lay’s father and mother were watching her from the stands. They made a video so 5.__________ they could know how Lay Lay won the race clearly. 　　6.__________ Lay Lay’s father won many races, Lay Lay has the blood of a winner. In fact, she has been running 7.__________ she was three. 8.__________ Lay Lay was a little girl, she was brave. She never gave up 9.__________ she met problems． both though so when since and that or because but until Both that Because since Though when (二) 　　 Have you ever read The Raksha Country and the Sea Market? Recently, the short story has caught wide 1.__________ because of a popular song of the same name. This story was written by Pu Songling. Let’s take a look 2.__________ what it is about. 目录 上一级 offer ugly so at return much he when become smart trade attention attention at Long time ago, there was an educated handsome young man named Ma Ji. His father was a 3.__________. Once, 4.__________ Ma was sailing on the sea, he met huge waves(海浪). Then he was taken to a strange country named the Raksha Country. There, the 5.__________ a person was, the more popular he was. Ma had to get 6.__________ face dirty. To his surprise, he was admired by the King of Raksha and was 7.__________ a good job. However, hiding his true self every day made him very unhappy. 8.__________ Ma decided to leave the country. Ma then began his journey to the Sea Market. Later he married the Dragon Princess. 目录 上一级 offer ugly so at return much he when become smart trade attention trader when uglier his offered So Afterwards, Ma wanted to go home to visit his parents. But the princess could not go with him. And the princess was about to 9.__________ a mother. So she asked Ma to come back three years later. The next day, Ma said goodbye to the princess. Three years later, Ma 10.__________ as promised and picked up his two children. But he never saw the Dragon Princess again. 目录 上一级 offer ugly so at return much he when become smart trade attention become returned 目录 滚动专练 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 目录 communicate alone interest makeand they that while without else call comfortable When talking about personalities, people often say they are extroverts(外向型)or introverts. Introverts, according to surveys, like staying in their own world, 1.__________ extroverts get happiness through social contact. With the popularity of MBTI tests on the Internet, 2.__________ in the personalities is rising. while interest But some people are not sure about the differences between being introverts and having a social phobia(社恐). Some even 3.__________ an excuse of having a social phobia to avoid any social events. Sometimes, it’s understandable because they hope to keep a safe social distance(距离). However, there is a difference. People with the social phobia feel 4.______________ with their body and mind when getting along with others. communicate alone interest makeand they that while without else call comfortable make uncomfortable 目录 As a teacher in high school, I need to check on students’ studies often. Some who use the social phobia as an excuse don’t answer and leave 5.__________ a word. These students may feel “safe”. But they may also push away or hurt people who really care about them. Some of 6.__________ are truly shy but others are just considering themselves as “too cool” to reply. 目录 communicate alone interest makeand they that while without else call comfortable without them 　　According to Harvard Health, this idea of changing personalities is 7.__________ “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in some situations. Thinking on this, I may be the kind of person that people are discussing. In fact, I mostly enjoy doing things 8.__________ and staying quietly. But sometimes, I just wish to show people 9.__________ I’m easy to get along with and make the environment more interesting and exciting. Socializing should be a way to 10._____________ with others. No matter whether we are introverts or extroverts, we all need to understand each other. 目录 called alone that communicate communicate alone interest makeand they that while without else call comfortable $$