专题3 形容词和副词篇（课件PPT）-【思而优·中考突破】2025年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

25版·英语课件 专题三 形容词和副词篇 第一部分　语法突破 01 思维导图 04 技法点拨 目录 03 考点突破 05 滚动专练 02 考点导航 目录 思维导图 目录 目录 目录 目录 考点导航 目录 年份 语法选择 短文填空 2024 exciting—词性辨析；early—副词原级 seldom—词义判断；big—词性判断 2023 greater —形容词比较级 popular—词性判断；went by—固定搭配 2022 successfully —词性辨析；hard —副词原级 is good for—固定搭配；ago—词义判断； more important—形容词比较级构成 目录 年份 语法选择 短文填空 2021 the longest —形容词最高级；excitedly —词性辨析 is proud of—固定搭配 2020 better—形容词比较级 a little—固定搭配；more—副词比较级 ［命题规律］形容词和副词在语法选择中主要考查其同源词的词性辨析和比较等级，在短文填空中主要考查其词性、词义的判断和固定搭配。建议课时：3课时。 目录 考点突破 考点1 考点2 考点3 形容词是用于描述或修饰名词、代词，说明人或事物的性质、状态等的词，在句中常作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 1. 形容词的一般用法(便于判断形容词词性) 目录 考点1 形容词的用法（5 年 6 考） 上一级 充当成分 位置 例子 注意 定语 形容词+名词 an exciting match一场令人激动的比赛 — 不定代词/不定副词+形容词 nothing important没什么重要的 somewhere cool某个凉爽的地方 目录 上一级 充当成分 位置 例子 注意 表语 系动词+形容词 turn red变红　 get warm变暖 go bad变坏 grow old变老 become happy变开心 smell sweet闻起来甜 系动词主要有be动词，五变(turn、 get、become、go、grow)，五感官(look、smell、sound、taste、feel)以及keep、stay和seem等 宾补 动词(make、keep、 think、find等)+宾语 (sb.或sth.)+形容词 make me upset使我沮丧 keep the room clean保持房间干净 find the door closed发现门关着 常用于下面的句型： keep sth. + adj. make sb. + adj. find/feel/think it + adj. + to do sth. 2. -ing形容词和-ed形容词的用法区别 目录 上一级 形容词 用法 例词 例句 -ing形容词 指事物对人的影响，常用来修饰物，主语一般是物 tiring boring relaxing exciting interesting surprising Tom is interested in telling interesting stories. 汤姆对讲有趣的故事很感兴趣。 -ed形容词 指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人 tired bored relaxed excited interested surprised 3. 与形容词相关的特殊句型 目录 上一级 句型 例子 ①It is + adj.(+ for sb.)+ to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的 注意：该句型的形容词(important、difficult、easy等)是描述事物特性的词 It is important for us to keep healthy. 对我们来说保持健康非常重要。 ②It is + adj.(+ of sb.)+ to do sth.(某 人)做某事是……的 注意：该句型的形容词(nice、helpful、friendly 等)是描述人物性格特征的词 It is nice of you to look after my cat. 你照顾我的猫真是太好了。 目录 上一级 句型 例子 ③... find/think/make it + adj. + to do sth. ……发现 / 认为 / 使做某事是……的 Lucy found it easy to learn English. 露西发现学习英语很简单。 ④too + adj.(+ for sb.)+ to do sth. (对于某人来说)太……而不能做某事 Mary is too young to go to school. 玛丽太小了，不能去上学。 ⑤so + adj. + that 从句 如此……以至于…… The song is so wonderful that everyone likes it. 这首歌太美妙了，每个人都喜欢它。 目录 上一级 句型 例子 ⑥adj. + enough (+ for sb.) + to do sth. (对于某人来说)足够……去做某事 The girl is old enough to support herself. 这个女孩长大了，可以照顾自己了。 ⑦such(+ adj.)+ n. + that 从句 如此……以至于…… It is such a heavy box that I can’t lift it up. 这盒子太重了，我搬不动。 注意：句型④⑤⑥可以相互转换。如： Mary is too young to go to school. = Mary is so young that she can’t go to school. = Mary is not old enough to go to school. 玛丽太小了，不能去上学。 目录 上一级 单句语法选择 ( )1. Jim lost this competition. He must be __________ now. Let’s go and cheer him up.   A. sadly B. sadness C. sad ( )2. The community worker is __________ to explain the new policy. A. patient enough B. enough patient C. patiently enough 目录 上一级 C A ( )3. The machine is making so much __________. How __________ it is! A. noisy; noise B. noise; noisy C. noise; noisily ( )4. Life is full of hopes and chances. Please remember when God closes one door, he will keep another __________ for us. So never lose confidence. A. opened B. open C. opening ( )5. What __________ news it is! Everyone is __________ because they can get the tickets to the basketball match for free on the Internet. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising 目录 上一级 B B B 副词指在句中表示行为或状态特征的词，一般充当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词，此外还可修饰整个句子。 1.副词的一般用法(便于判断副词词性) 目录 考点2 副词的用法（5 年 5 考） 上一级 充当成分 位置 例子 状语 ①多数副词放在动词之后。若动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后 Tina runs fast.蒂娜跑得快。 Molly plays the guitar very well.茉莉吉他弹得很好。 ②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词和be动词之后 I usually exercise once a week.我通常一周锻炼一次。 The old lady can hardly move.这个老太太几乎不能动。 目录 上一级 充当成分 位置 例子 状语 ③程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面，但enough作副词时，通常放在被修饰词的后面 Kathy isn’t quite understanding.凯西不是很善解人意。 My brother worked hard enough.我的弟弟工作足够努力。 表语 放在系动词后 Have you been away on holiday?你已经去度假了吗？ 定语 一般放在被修饰的名词之后 The teachers here are very friendly.这里的老师非常友好。 2.形容词变副词的规律 目录 上一级 变化规律 例子 ①直接加-ly构成 cheap—cheaply sudden—suddenly ②以辅音字母加-le结尾的词，去e加-y terrible—terribly comfortable—comfortably ③以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，改y为i,再加-ly happy—happily angry—angrily ④其他特殊变化 true—truly full—fully 注意：A. friendly、lovely、lonely、ugly、likely、daily等是形容词，不是副词； B. 个别形容词与副词同形，如fast、early、hard、high、wrong等。 3.形容词和副词的混合辨析 　　有些副词有两种形式：一种形式与形容词相同，意义也相近；另一种形式是在形容词后加-ly，但意义与前者有区别。 目录 上一级 例词 词性与词义 close adj. & adv. 接近的(地) high adj. & adv. 高的(地) late adj. & adv. 晚的(地)；迟的(地) deep adj. & adv. 深的(地) 例词 词性与词义 closely adv. 亲密地 highly adv. 很；非常 lately adv. 最近 deeply adv. 非常；深刻地 目录 上一级 例词 词性与词义 near adj. & adv. 邻近的(地) hard adj. 困难的　adv. 努力地 most adj. & adv. 大多数；最 例词 词性与词义 nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 hardly adv. 几乎不(注意：hardly不是形容词hard的副词形式) mostly adv. 主要地 选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项) 1. Helen __________ gets angry even if she has to wait for a long time. She is a patient girl. 2. You’d better think __________ before taking up a new hobby. Don’t choose it just for fun. 目录 上一级 usual careless lucky seldom simple true serious seldom seriously 3. Lucy said she felt __________ sorry about the matter, though she has tried her best. 4. It’s wrong for students to listen to the teacher __________ in class. 5. (2024 •黑龙江改编)He fell off his bike yesterday, but __________, he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast. 目录 上一级 usual careless lucky seldom simple true serious truly carelessly luckily 1.比较级和最高级的规则变化 目录 考点3 形容词和副词的比较级及用法（5 年 7 考） 上一级 基本变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 ①一般情况下比较级在词尾直接加-er, 最高级加-est hard strong harder stronger hardest strongest ②以e结尾的词，在词尾加-r构成比较级，加-st构成最高级 late nice later nicer latest nicest ③以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词，把y改为i, 再加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级 heavy easy heavier easier heaviest easiest 目录 上一级 基本变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 ④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写辅音字母，再加-er、-est分别构成比较级和最高级 big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest ⑤某些双音节或多音节词，以及带有前缀或后缀的单词，在词前加more/less构成比较级，加most/least构成最高级 patient interesting more patient less interesting most patient least interesting 2.比较级和最高级的不规则变化 目录 上一级 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well(两好) better best bad/ill(两坏) worse worst many/much (两多) more most little(一少) less least 原级 比较级 最高级 far(一远) farther(距离远) farthest further(程度深) furthest old(一老) older(岁数大；东 西旧) oldest elder(辈分大；年 长的) eldest 两好，两坏，两多，一少，一远，一老。 3.形容词和副词三个等级的用法 (1)原级的用法 目录 上一级 句型 例子 ①A + 谓语动词+ as +原级+ as + B(A与B一样) Tom runs as fast as Kate.汤姆和凯特跑得一 样快。 ②A + 谓语动词+ not as/so +原级+ as + B(A不如B) This story isn’t as/so interesting as that one. 这个故事没那个故事有趣。 My brother doesn’t write as/so well as I do. 我哥哥写得不如我好。 目录 上一级 句型 例子 ③A + 谓语动词+ 倍数+ as +原级+ as + B(表示倍数) This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 注意：very、quite、rather、too、enough、so等词修饰原级，如： Some insects are too small for people to see.对于人们来说，有些昆虫小到看不见。 My son is old enough to look after himself.我的儿子足够大去照顾自己。 (2)比较级的用法 目录 上一级 句型 例子 ①A + 谓语动词+ 比较级+ than + B(A比B更……) Tony is taller than his father.托尼比他的父亲高。 ②A + 谓语动词+ less +原级+ than + B (A不如B……) The room is less beautiful than that one. 这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。 ③ 比较级+ and +比较级；more and more +原级 (越来越……) It’s getting hotter and hotter.天气越来越热了。 You are more and more beautiful.你越来越漂亮了。 目录 上一级 句型 例子 ④the +比较级... , the +比较级...(越……，越……) The more you take exercise, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多，你就越健康。 ⑤ the +比较级+ of the two/twins(两者中更……) Lily is the heavier of the two girls. 莉莉是这两个女孩中体重较重的一个。 注意： A. much/a lot、a little/a bit、even、far等词修饰比较级，如： The book is much cheaper than that one.这本书比那本书便宜得多。 B. 比较级表最高级句型： a.比较级+ than any other +可数名词单数(比其他任何的……都……)，如： Mike goes to school earlier than any other student in his class.迈克比班上其他学生到校都早。 b. can’t + be +形容词比较级(最……；不能再……)，如： He can’t be more careless.他太粗心了。 (3)最高级的用法 目录 上一级 句型 例子 ①the +最高级+ of/in/among ...(……中最……) Cindy comes the earliest in her class every day.辛迪是班上每天来得最早的(人)。 Mike jumps the highest of/among us all.迈克是我们所有人中跳得最高的那个。 ②one of the +最高级+可数名词复数(最……之一) This is one of the most expensive paintings in the world. 这是世界上最昂贵的画作之一。 ③the +序数词+最高级+可数名词单数(第几最……) The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 单句语法选择 ( )1. How life began on earth is one of __________ mysteries of science, and scientists will try their best to find the answer. A. great B. greater C. the greatest ( )2. Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much __________. A. good B. well C. better 目录 上一级 C C ( )3. After the discussion, I felt ________ to my parents than ever before. A. close B. closer C. the closest ( )4. Daniel asked the taxi driver to drive a little __________ because he had to catch the last train. A. quick B. more quickly C. the most quickly ( )5. Mr. Wu didin’t choose Jack to do the class project because he always does things _________ in the class. A. the least careful B. less carefully C. the least carefully 目录 上一级 B B C 选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项) 6. The water was as __________ as glass. 7. Plants make our indoor environments cleaner and __________. 8. It will get even __________ this evening, so you need to take off your thick coat when you go out. 目录 上一级 much silent heavy large smooth hot healthy smooth healthier hotter 9. There are a lot of differences between Tom and Jim. Jim is the _________ humorous of the twin brothers. 10. Chengdu is the fourth __________ city in China with a permanent(长久的)population which is over 21 million. 目录 上一级 much silent heavy large smooth hot healthy more largest 目录 技法点拨 点拨1 点拨2 结合形容词和副词在近5年广东中考中的考查规律，及其基本用法、比较等级的用法，将形容词和副词常见的解题突破点归纳如下： •形容词和副词出现的提示： 形容词：① 系动词后(作表语)；②名词前(作定语)；③固定搭配中。 副词：①动词前或后、动宾结构后(修饰该动词)； ②设空位于句首或句中且以逗号隔开(修饰整句)；③固定搭配中。 • 形容词和副词变形的依据：①留意句型和关键词：[原级]as ... as中；[比较级]空前even、much等，空后than；[最高级]空后in/among ...等表范围；②隐含比较需理解语境。 目录 上一级 本题型主要考查比较等级的用法、同源词的词性辨析等。选项通常设置为空词的原级、比较级和最高级形式或其名词、形容词、副词、动词的形式。 (2024·广东34题节选)At weekends, he watches __________ movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. ( )A. excite B. excitement C. exciting 点拨1 形容词和副词在语法选择中的考查 (5年8考) 目录 上一级 观察空后为名词，应用形容词修饰“movies”，表达“激动人心的电影”，故选C。 C (2024·广东39题节选)Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as __________ as when they are four. ( )A. early B. earlier C. earliest 目录 上一级 根据关键词“as ... as”可知，此处用副词的原级，故选A。 A (2023·广东31题节选)For him, a space camp is __________ than any other camp in the world. ( )A. great B. greater C. the greatest 目录 上一级 根据关键词“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。 B (2022·广东35题节选)Wang Yiyi passed the test __________ and became a student of that school. ( )A. success B. successful C. successfully 目录 上一级 分析句子“... passed the test ...”，在动宾结构之后，应用副词修饰前面的动词“passed”，故选C。 C (2022·广东36题节选)She worked __________ ... Students in the school were asked to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic ... But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. ( )A. hard B. harder C. the hardest 目录 上一级 根据下文可知她学习努力，不涉及级别比较，用原级，故选A。 A (2021·广东31题节选)Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s __________hanging bridge for walkers in the world. ( )A. longer B. the longer C. longest D. the longest 目录 上一级 根据关键词“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the，故选D。 D 语篇强化[语篇(一)为对点专练，语篇(二)为结合前面专题的综合性训练。] (一) Do you want to travel as cheaply as possible? Backpacking is 　1　 way among young people now. With a tent, a sleeping bag and some clothes, you can start your trip. First of all, backpacking can give you chances to face some problems. To travel with little money, backpackers stay in 　2　 hotels or schools, and they sometimes sleep in railway stations or under bridges. ( )1. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular ( )2. A. cheap B. cheapness C. cheaply 目录 上一级 C A The young people in Europe often travel around their own country by train. Now they can travel　3　 to Australia or China by plane because the plane tickets are much cheaper. ( )3. A. far B. farther C. farthest 目录 上一级 B Plans are 　4　. Backpackers should be good at planning everything if they want to enjoy the trip. To have a wonderful backpacking trip, they should carry waterproof(防水的)clothes in summer, some medicine, and of course some money. Students may bring their student ID cards to get tickets at　5　 prices than usual. The passport is necessary when they want to travel to a foreign country. Do you want to be a member of backpackers? ( )4. A. important B. importantly C. importance ( )5. A. low B. lower C. the lowest 目录 上一级 A B (二) 　　Do you know Tianshui, a big city along the ancient Silk Road? It is one of 　1　 cities in Gansu Province. So people usually 　2　 Tianshui for its history and culture. However, things have changed these days. More and more people are traveling there for its spicy hot pot(麻辣烫). According to trip.com, bookings for hotels and attractions in Tianshui 　3　 forty percent since a year ago. ( )1. A. old B. older C. the oldest ( )2. A. visit B. are visiting C. visited ( )3. A. rose B. rise C. have risen 目录 上一级 C A C In early February, a student posted a video of the spicy hot pot on social media. The video 　4　 received 1,000,000 likes. Many people said that they wanted 　5　 the food themselves. ( )4. A. quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly ( )5. A. tasting B. to taste C. taste 目录 上一级 A B What makes the food special in Tianshui? That’s all thanks to the seasonings(佐料). 　6　 and meat are cooked with a mix of peppercorns and red pepper oil. The red pepper 　7　 by local farmers in Tianshui’s Gangu County(甘谷县). The climate there makes the pepper look brighter and taste　8　 than others. This gives the hot pot an unusual look and flavor. ( )6. A. Vegetable B. Vegetables C. Vegetables’ ( )7. A. is grown B. grew C. was grown ( )8. A. great B. greater C. greatest 目录 上一级 B A B The local government was 　9　 about the city’s increasing popularity. They hoped to follow the examples of Zibo and Harbin and develop the city. Since March 11, 2024, they have offered two new bus services to take tourists from train stations to dining places. Also, a food festival 　10　 to show the delicious food. They hoped to make tourists feel at home. ( )9. A. excitement B. excited C. excitedly ( )10. A. was held B. is held C. held 目录 上一级 B A 本题型主要考查词性、词义的判断、比较等级的用法和固定搭配。 [ 2024·广东] (67题节选)She __________ exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. 点拨2 形容词和副词在短文填空中的考查 (5年10考) 目录 上一级 always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever 通过分析设空句，动词“exercised”前考虑填入副词进行修饰。再结合上下文和备选词，可知此处应表达“她以前很少锻炼”，排除频度副词always，故填seldom。 seldom (74题节选)They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals.They are just like a __________ family. 目录 上一级 always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever 通过分析设空句，名词“family”前考虑用形容词修饰。再结合语境和备选词，可知此处表达“他们就像一个大家庭”，故填big。 big [ 2023·广东] (70题节选)As time went __________, the forms of toothbrushes changed. 目录 上一级 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 结合句意可知，此处表示“随着时间的流逝……”，go by意为“(时间)流逝”，是固定搭配，故填by。 by (73题节选)Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became __________ among local people soon. 目录 上一级 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 观察此空在系动词became之后，考虑填形容词作表语。结合备选词和语境进行分析，可知此处表达“受欢迎”，故填popular。 popular (2022·广东68题节选)People like it (tea) because it is __________ for their health. 目录 上一级 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 根据语境可知，喝茶对身体有好处。固定搭配be good for“对……有好处”符合语境，故填good。 good (2020·广东75题节选)Up till now, she has already raised __________ than $17,000! it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 分析上下文可知此处表示“已筹集超过17 000美金”，且空后出现关键词“than”, 故填more。 more 上一级 目录 语篇强化[语篇(一)为对点专练，语篇(二)为结合前面专题的综合性训练。] (一) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 “Time for dinner!” Every Saturday night, Dad and I rush to the table on hearing those words because of the delicious food and our weekly movie night as well. 目录 上一级 afraid much away interest magic hot alone I became 1.__________ in watching movies under my dad’s influence. However, not long ago, I found it is unenjoyable to watch a movie 2.__________. Therefore, a movie night has become a tradition in our family. For me, it’s 3.__________ than just a form of entertainment(娱乐). Rather, it’s an activity which brings the three of us closer. During movie nights, we all come to the table, enjoy dinner and talk about the film. It seems that it is a(n) 4.__________ activity. We can just drive all our stress and tiredness 5.__________ and forget our troubles. How I wish time would slow down on those unforgettable evenings! 目录 上一级 afraid much away interest magic hot alone interested alone more magic away (二) Nataley Stejskal is an 8th-grader from Stillwater Public School in Oklahoma, US. In November, she 1.__________ an event to help her community. It was a blanket drive(毛毯运动). 目录 上一级 bring careful age organize hard warm pick give perfect organized If people want to give away blankets to Stejskal’s community service project, they could either send their blankets to the community office or ask her to come and 2.__________ the blankets up. Up to now, the drive has given away 125 blankets to charity organizations like Pioneer Program. Stejskal is glad to serve those in the Stillwater Community who are at her 3.__________. There is no doubt that many people still live a(n) 4.__________ life and they can’t afford to buy enough things. 目录 上一级 bring careful age organize hard warm pick give perfect pick age hard “I was 5.__________ the idea of starting a community service project one day. Somebody at school said that they didn’t have a blanket and they were not sure what they should do. So I talked with them 6.__________ and realized how I could offer some help,” Stejskal said. She hopes that she can help keep the community 7.__________ than ever before, as well as encourage others to help more people in need. 目录 上一级 bring careful age organize hard warm pick give perfect given carefully warmer 目录 滚动专练 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Lu You is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. One day, Lu You went out for a(n) 1.__________. After walking for more than two hours, he climbed a slope(坡). And 2.___________, he saw wonderful views ahead. However, there was no way to lead him there. Lu You was attracted by the views, 3.__________ he continued making his way in the forest. 目录 almost village know with he so what walk prepare describe surprise ago walk surprisingly so After walking around the foot of the hill, he found 4.__________ in front of a small village. 5.__________ green willows(柳树)and red flowers all around, it looked just like the worry-free world in a story. Lu You was very glad and walked up to the village. The 6.__________ warmly welcomed their guest. They talked with him and 7.__________ tasty meals for him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle deeply moved Lu You. Then he expressed 8.__________ he saw and felt in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill(《游山西村》). 目录 almost village know with he so what walk prepare describe surprise ago himself With villagers prepared what The poem is best 9.__________ for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village.” The words have long been used to 10.__________ the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis(危机). 目录 almost village know with he so what walk prepare describe surprise ago known describe $$