专题2 模块3 动词的被动语态（课件PPT）-【思而优·中考突破】2025年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

25版·英语课件 专题二　动词篇 模块三 动词的被动语态 第一部分　语法突破 01 考点导航 03 技法点拨 目录 02 考点突破 04 滚动专练 目录 考点导航 目录 年份 语法选择 短文填空 2024 is given—一般现在时的被动语态 / 2023 were invited—一般过去时的被动语态 / 2022 were asked—一般过去时的被动语态 / 2021 were invited—一般过去时的被动语态 / 2020 were invented—一般过去时的被动语态 / ［命题规律］动词的被动语态的考查集中在语法选择中，每年必考1小题，主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。建议课时：2课时。 目录 考点突破 目录 考点 动词的被动语态的基本用法 （5 年 7 考） 注意：不及物动词及部分动词短语没有被动语态，如cost、happen、take place、break out等。 如：Our school sports meeting takes place at the end of October every year. 我们学校每年的运动会在十月底举行。 目录 单句语法选择 ( )1. (2024·四川改编)The Spring Festival is on the list of UN Floating Holidays and it__________ widely in the world nowadays. A. celebrates B. is celebrating C. is celebrated ( )2. (2024·连云港改编)Robot dogs __________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A. used B. were used C. are used 目录 C B ( )3. A series of lectures(讲座)on space __________ in our school next month. A. will be held B. holds C. are held ( )4. The terrible accident __________ on February 21st, 2024. A. happened B. was happened C. happens 目录 A A 目录 技法点拨 结合近5年广东中考对动词被动语态的考查，及对学生易失分的原因分析，该考点常见的解题突破点归纳如下： •关键一步：划出主语和谓语，主语执行动作(谓语)为主动，主语承受动作为被动。 •再判时态：寻找上下文动词、时间标志词作依据。 目录 本题型主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。选项设置通常分别是动词的时态和语态结构。学生不仅要掌握时态和语态的结构，更要能分辨出两者的区别。 (2024·广东32题节选)Now at the age of fifteen, he __________ £15 every week. ( )A. gives B. is given C. is giving 点拨 动词的被动语态在语法选择中的考查 (5年5考) 目录 主语(he)是动作(give)的承受者，即主语与谓语动词为被动关系，且根据时间标志词“every week”，可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 B (2023·广东33题节选)At the age of seven ... He and his parents __________ to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of ... ( )A. invited B. are invited C. were invited 目录 主语(He and his parents)是动作(invite)的承受者，即主语与谓语动词为被动关系，且结合上下文，可知此处时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 C (2022·广东37题节选)Students in the school __________ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic ... ( )A. ask B. asked C. were asked 目录 主语(Students)是动作(ask)的承受者，即主语与谓语动词为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。 C 语篇强化[ 语篇(一)为对点专练，语篇(二)为结合前面专题的综合性训练。] (一) Last Sunday, I went to an art show which was held by the local villagers. Although all the art works 　1　 by the local farmers, they made a deep impression on me. Hu County has a long history of farmer painting. It’s said that the earliest farmer painting was created in the Tang Dynasty and the town museum still keeps one painted in the Ming Dynasty. ( )1. A. created B. are created C. were created 目录 C Since 1949, Hu County farmer painting has developed quickly. So it 　2　 as the home of farmer painting. I was told that over one hundred farmers 　3　 as farmer artists. Many of their works were once shown in Beijing and some of the works were even printed on stamps. Even over twenty of them had their works showed abroad. ( )2. A. was named B. named C. will be named ( )3. A. are known B. were known C. knew 目录 A B I have learned from the organizers that these works 　4　 in a museum next month. Hu County farmer paintings are based on the New Year pictures. With simple painting language, they give a clear expression of their daily lives. They paint whatever they think is meaningful. ( )4. A. will be shown B. will show C. were shown 目录 A The secretary who 　5　 in a white shirt, focuses on a book on his legs while he is striking(划)a match to light the smoking pipe(烟斗)in his mouth. Beside him lie the tools he uses. Are you moved by the description? Anyway, I 　6　 deeply by it. Sometimes, I think that if we can study as thirstily as the secretary, it will be unnecessary for us to worry about our lessons. ( )5. A. dress B. is dressed C. was dressed ( )6. A. was touched B. touch C. am touched 目录 B C (二) 　　Chang’e is a famous character in ancient Chinese stories. Almost every Chinese 　1　 about her stories. This 　2　 now is closely connected with China’s space industry. From 2007 to 2024, China has successfully launched(发射)six Chang’e lunar probes(月球探测器). Today, we 　3　 Cui Yihan who took part in the launch of Chang’e-5. ( )1. A. will know B. knows C. knew ( )2. A. character B. characters C. character’s ( )3. A. have met B. were meeting C. are going to meet 目录 B A C Cui Yihan was born in the late 1990s. She 　4　 at Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site since 2018. She does data(数据)work. Her position 　5　 as the nerve center(神经中枢)in the launch site. She takes her work seriously. Her hard work provides strong support for others. And Cui is proud of what she does. ( )4. A. worked B. works C. has worked ( )5. A. describes B. was described C. is described 目录 C C When she is off work, she likes wearing traditional Chinese clothing. It gives her different experiences because she needs to wear 　6　 for hours during work. Before the launch of Chang’s-5, Cui dressed up like Chang’e in the ancient stories to express her best wishes. Her clothes caught people’s eye. And she 　7　 a “modern-day Chang’e” by them. ( )6. A. uniforms B. uniform C. uniform’s ( )7. A. called B. was called C. will be called 目录 B A Like Cui, a large number of young people 　8　 for China’s space industry now. They work hard together with their seniors. Thanks to all of them, we are getting a much better understanding of space. ( )8. A. will fight B. are fighting C. fought 目录 B 目录 滚动专练 语法选择 29-year-old Yang Xu has a new hobby: seal carving(篆刻). He 　1　 classes at a local night school since a week ago. “I used 　2　 my free time staring at my smartphone,” Yang said. “Now, I spend one and a half 　3　 at the seal carving class every day, finding achievement and peace in it.” ( )1. A. took B. takes C. has taken ( )2. A. to spend B. spending C. spend ( )3. A. hour B. hour’s C. hours 目录 C A C Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make 　4　 living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again among young people, 　5　 they now serve the purpose of enriching cultural needs. ( )4. A. a B. an C. the ( )5. A. when B. unless C. although 目录 A C The night art school that Yang attends 　6　 by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. On average, each hour of class costs nearly the same as a cup of bubble tea. 　7　 reasonable(公道的)the price is! ( )6. A. was started B. started C. is started ( )7. A. What a B. How C. What 目录 A B Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble finding classes 　8　 traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes which were taught by celebrated teachers and artists. For many young people, night classes are a 　9　 choice to escape from the busy city life than electronic products. “The stress in city creates a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest 　10　 minds, and night art classes can be that one.” ( )8. A. about B. under C. from ( )9. A. wise B. wiser C. wisest ( )10. A. themselves B. them C. their 目录 A B C $$