专题2 模块2 动词的时态（课件PPT）-【思而优·中考突破】2025年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

25版·英语课件 专题二　动词篇 模块二 动词的时态 第一部分　语法突破 01 考点导航 03 技法点拨 目录 02 考点突破 04 滚动专练 目录 考点导航 目录 年份 语法选择 短文填空 2024 got—一般过去时 has grown—现在完成时；believe—一般现在时 2023 is studying—现在进行时 cleaned—一般过去时 2022 told—一般过去时 has become—现在完成时 2021 will bring—一般将来时 call—一般现在时；worked—一般过去时；has written—现在完成时 2020 answered—一般过去时 set—一般过去时 ［命题规律］动词时态的考查体现在语法选择和短文填空中，常考查一般过去时和现在完成时。建议课时：3课时。 目录 考点突破 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 目录 考点1 一般现在时（5 年 2 考） 上一级 单句语法选择 ( )1. That old man __________ a simple life but he is very happy. A. lives B. lived C. was living ( )2. Millions of tourists __________ the Great Wall every year. A. visit B. will visit C. visited 目录 上一级 A A ( )3. I don’t know if Eric __________ this Sunday. If he __________ here, I’ll call you at once. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes C 目录 考点2 一般过去时（5 年 6 考） 上一级 单句语法选择 ( )1. The Shenzhou-17 astronauts __________ to earth safely on April 30th, 2024. A. return B. returned C. will return ( )2. Mike has learned Chinese by himself since he __________ college. A. is attending B. has attended C. attended 目录 上一级 B C ( )3. Sam put the paper on the desk and __________ a beautiful flower on it. A. will draw B. drew C. draws ( )4. The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Among the performances, Sarah’s Chinese dancing __________ me the most amazed. A. make B. makes C. made 目录 上一级 B C 目录 考点3 一般将来时（5 年 1 考） 上一级 单句语法选择 ( )1. Ben believes he __________ a college student in 3 years. A. become B. became C. will become ( )2. I’ve just got three tickets! I __________ to the piano concert with my parents. A. will go B. went C. have gone 目录 上一级 C A ( )3. (2024·福建模拟改编)The winter holiday is coming soon. I ________ to Shanghai for my vacation next month. A. fly B. am flying C. flew 目录 上一级 B 目录 考点4 现在进行时（5 年 1 考） 上一级 单句语法选择 ( )1. Could you please turn down the TV? Your father __________ on his article. A. was working B. worked C. is working ( )2. You’d better take an umbrella. It __________ heavily now. A. rains B. rained C. is raining 目录 上一级 C C ( )3. Mr. Li __________ a question with his students. You can call back in half an hour. A. was discussing B. discussed C. is discussing 目录 上一级 C 目录 考点5 过去进行时 上一级 单句语法选择 ( )1. At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate. A. waits B. waited C. was waiting ( )2. When it began to rain this morning, I __________ to work. A. am driving B. was driving C. drove 目录 上一级 C B ( )3. He was still working on the problem while his classmates _________ a rest in the next room. A. are having B. have had C. were having 目录 上一级 C 目录 考点6 现在完成时（5 年 3考） 上一级 用法②常与for或since连用，该类用法中要求肯定句中的谓语动词必须将短暂性动词转化为延续性动词。常见的转化如下： 目录 上一级 短暂性动词 延续性动词 come/go/arrive be (in) leave be away buy have join be in/a member of open be open close be closed 短暂性动词 延续性动词 die be dead end/finish be over get married be married begin/start be on fall asleep be asleep put on wear 单句语法选择 ( )1. Eric __________ many things since he became interested in science. A. is learning B. was learning C. has learned ( )2. So far, red tourism(旅游业)__________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular. A. developed B. will develop C. has developed 目录 上一级 C C ( )3. We __________ the machine. There is nothing wrong with it. You can go on using it. A. have checked B. were checking C. check ( )4. I __________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been to ( )5. —Your car is so beautiful and modern. —Thank you. I __________ it for more than two months. A. bought B. buy C. have had 目录 上一级 A B C 目录 技法点拨 点拨1 点拨2 根据近5年广东中考对动词时态(即谓语动词的形式)的考查及其在句中的用法，将有关动词时态常见的解题突破点归纳如下： • 动词出现的提示：①主宾或主表之间；②主谓结构中；③固定动词短语中。 • 动词时态确定的依据：①时间或时态结构标志词；②上下行文中其他谓语动词的形式；③and/or等连接的并列结构。 目录 上一级 本题型主要考查了现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时。选项通常设置为不同时态的结构，学生要对各种结构熟记于心并在做题时快速识别。 (2024·广东31题节选)When he turned seven, he __________ £7 a week. ( )A. gets B. got C. will get 点拨1 动词的时态在语法选择中的考查 (5年5考) 目录 上一级 结合上文中动词“turned”的形式，可知此空时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选B。 B (2023·广东40题节选)Now David __________ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. ( )A. study B. is studying C. was studying 目录 上一级 根据时间标志词“Now”，可知此处表示现阶段正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，故选B。 B (2021·广东37题节选)Now, the city is hoping that the bridge __________ lots of tourists to the area ... Many tourists, they believe, will come to enjoy the fantastic experience of walking across. ( )A. brought B. will bring C. is bringing D. was bringing 目录 上一级 根据下文中的“Many tourists, they believe, will come ...”，可知此处应表示将来发生之事。再结合宾语从句时态规则“主现从不限”，可知应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选B。 B (2020·广东36题节选)Judie thought for a moment and __________, “Butterflies.” ( )A. answers B. answered C. will answer D. has answered 目录 上一级 根据空前并列连词“and”，可知前后时态保持一致。“thought”为过去式，则此处也应使用一般过去时，故选B。 B 语篇强化[ 语篇(一)为对点专练，语篇(二)为结合前面专题的综合性训练。] (一) “We villagers used to swim, play and catch fish in this river. However, as time went by, the river　1　 dirty, and even almost dried up,” said Wang Tianshi, who lives near the mother river of his village. ( )1. A. gets B. got C. is getting 目录 上一级 B In order to remediate(修复)the river, the government 　2　 a lot of things over the past years. The river was cleaned up and factories were not allowed to pour waste water into it. A lot of trees, grass and flowers were planted near the river. They also 　3　 a long-term protection plan. ( )2. A. has done B. does C. did ( )3. A. make B. were making C. made 目录 上一级 A C Now, the government 　4　 the knowledge about how to protect the environment better through the Internet. They hope that people will form strong environmental awareness(意识)in the near future. And more and more people 　5　 in the environmental protection. ( )4. A. is spreading B. will spread C. spreads ( )5. A. join B. have joined C. will join 目录 上一级 A C (二) 　　Mushan Village is in the east of Guizhou Province. There 　1　 over 1,700 people living in the village. More than 90% of local 　2　 are made of wood, so they can catch fire easily. In order to protect local people and their houses from fires, eight women volunteers 　3　 together as a team since March. ( )1. A. were B. will be C. are ( )2. A. house B. houses C. house’s ( )3. A. have worked B. worked C. were working 目录 上一级 C B A The women firefighters often 　4　 if there is any risk of fires in the village. They also pull together with other people to teach villagers firefighting skills. One day, they found the wiring(线路)of a 　5　 house was so old that it might cause fires. The members told the villager about the danger and 　6　 him to change the wires. And the villager took their advice thankfully. ( )4. A. checked B. will check C. check ( )5. A. villager’s B. villager C. villagers ( )6. A. advise B. advised C. have advised 目录 上一级 C A B So far, the women firefighters have given more than 40 presentations(讲座)about fire safety. Their work 　7　 high praise from villagers. As for the work in the future, they 　8　 to improve their firefighting skills to protect the village better. ( )7. A. is winning B. win C. has won ( )8. A. will continue B. continue C. continued 目录 上一级 C A 本题型主要考查了一般过去时、现在完成时和一般现在时。学生需结合语境，并依据句中的时间标志词进行判断。 [ 2024·广东] (68题节选)But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has __________ a lot. 点拨2 动词的时态在短文填空中的考查 (5年8考) 目录 上一级 always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever 通过分析句子成分，可知此句为主谓结构，缺少谓语动词。结合语境及时间标志词“since”、时态结构标志词“has”，可知此处表达“她对体育的兴趣增长了很多”，且需用现在完成时，故填grown。 grown (75题节选)As biking has become a lifestyle, experts __________ that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. 目录 上一级 always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever 通过分析句子成分，可知主语(experts)与that引导的宾语从句之间缺少谓语动词。结合语境及下文动词“expect”的形式，可知此处应表达“专家相信这股骑行热潮将会持续下去”，且需用一般现在时，故填believe。 believe (2023·广东68题节选)According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people__________ their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝). 目录 上一级 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 通过分析句子成分，可知主语(the ancient Chinese people)与宾语(their teeth)之间缺少谓语动词。结合上下文及行文中其他动词形式，如“appeared”，可知此处表达“清理”，时态为一般过去时，故填cleaned。 cleaned (2022·广东72题节选)Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has __________ popular in Europe and America. 目录 上一级 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 通过分析句子成分，可知主语(it)与表语(popular)之间缺少系动词。结合语境及时态结构标志词 “has”，可知此处应表达“变得”且需用现在完成时，故填become。 become (2020·广东72题节选)With the help of her mother, Jane__________ up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was ... She felt very excited ... 目录 上一级 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 根据固定搭配确定此处应表示“Jane设立了……摊档”，set up 意为“设立；建起”；根据行文其他动词形式，如“made”“was”“felt”等，可知应该使用一般过去时，故填set。 set 语篇强化[ 语篇(一)为对点专练，语篇(二)为结合前面专题的综合性训练。] 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 (一) A few days ago, a young man sent a message to his dead father after he failed the graduation exam. To his surprise, he 1.__________ a “reply”, which encouraged him to keep on trying 目录 上一级 receive use grow send miss be encourage received He soon realized that the message was from someone who was 2.__________ his father’s old phone number then. In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I 3.__________ you so much. Would you appear in my dream? I really want to meet you.” Minutes later, he got a message, saying “Never mind, boy. You will 4.__________ up through all the difficulties. Believe in yourself and keep trying. I know my boy is the best. I miss you, too.” 目录 上一级 receive use grow send miss be encourage using miss grow “At first, I thought someone had sent a wrong message,” the new owner of the phone number said. “But after reading it, I had a feeling that the sender 5.__________ very sad and needed encouragement. After thinking carefully, I decided to reply instead of his father.” A lot of people were touched by the story, and said it showed the care and support between people in the Chinese society. 目录 上一级 receive use grow send miss be encourage was (二) In the modern world, when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school, you possibly first move toward the computer. Now, most people reach out for 1.__________ faster than they pick up their pens. But Mrs. Larry, a teacher in a British primary school, is 2.__________ a different road. She says that handwriting is still an important skill, so she 3.__________ her students to write not only by hand but also with old-fashioned fountain pens(自来水笔). 目录 上一级 pen stay use require attention take then keyboard become improve keyboards taking requires Students 4.__________ fountain pens in schools long ago. Recently, the old-fashioned pens have 5.__________ popular again because they are refillable(可填充的). Today, a writer may simply throw an empty 6.__________ away and get a new one. So far, Mrs. Larry has been satisfied with the results of her experiment. She shows that her students are paying more 7.__________ to their work. Their self-confidence has improved as well. 目录 上一级 pen stay use require attention take then keyboard become improve used become pen attention She is pleased with the 8._____________ she sees in her students’ writing and in her own writing. She knows that computers are here to stay and that they will not disappear. However, she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of themselves. 目录 上一级 pen stay use require attention take then keyboard become improve improvement 目录 滚动专练 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Fan Zhaoyi is a hotel owner at Shuangfeng Forest Farm. He said, “In the past, most people here made a living by cutting down 1.__________. But it was difficult to transport wood because the 2.__________ was too heavy. The snow season at Shuangfeng Forest Farm can last up to seven months a year.” 3.__________, many forestry workers had to find other jobs. 目录 in open come other tree but slow two snow right it encourage trees snow Slowly “At that time, these workers were advised to be in the tourism business, 4.__________ many people were afraid to try. Few families were brave enough to open hotels. However, I was a brave one,” Fan said. He turned out to be 5.__________. The high mountains, thick forests, low wind speed and proper temperature make snow here special. The snow 6.__________ in different shapes such as snow mushrooms(蘑菇)and snow cakes. 目录 in open come other tree but slow two snow right it encourage but right comes “I prepared four rooms in the first year and started to make money in the 7.__________ year,” Fan said. In 2018, Fan used over 4 million yuan to make his hotel bigger—30 rooms. His success also 8.____________ other people. Today, there are more than 200 businesses 9.__________ the “Snow Town” resort(度假区). 目录 in open come other tree but slow two snow right it encourage second encouraged in The “Snow Town” has also been trying 10.__________ best to provide better service for the tourists. Next summer, it is going to build health-care and study-tour centers, making year-round travel come true. its $$