Unit 8 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 同步练习 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Add some __________ (honey) to the cake to make it more delicious. 2. __________ (final), she stopped crying. 3. Paul __________ (peel) two bananas for me, please! 4. They are drinking soup with their __________ (spoon). 5. __________ (one), we should go to the super- market to buy some milk and eggs. 二、单项选择。 1. The teacher tells us not to ______ the books from the library. We can only read them in it. A. take out B. take up C. cut up D.wake up 2. --- ______ butter do we need for a sandwich? ---Two teaspoons should be enough. A. How many B.How much C. How long D.How far 3. ---Let’s make popcorn. --- ______ A. You’re welcome. B. Sounds like a good idea. C. Thank you. D. That’s all right. 4. --- ______ should we do next? ---We can put the vegetable in the pot. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 5. ---How many ______ do we need to make fruit salad? ---Two should be enough. A. cabbage B. potatoes C. bananas D. apple 三、按要求完成句子,每空一词。 1. 请把蔬菜放进篮子里。(汉译英) Please _________ the vegetables _________ the basket. 2. 你知道如何做牛肉面吗? (汉译英) Do you know _________ _________ _________ beef noodles? 3. Her mother often adds three spoons of yogurt to the salad. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ yogurt does her mother often add to the salad? 4. Put the potatoes in the blender. (改为否定句) _________ _________ the potatoes in the blender. 5. You should add salt to the noodles. (改为祈使句) _________ salt _________ the noodles. 四、阅读理解。 The British eating habit is very different from that of the Chinese. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat their bread with butter, or maybe cheese or jam (果酱).They drink a lot of milk, too. They are the world's biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they usually drink strong black tea from India. They don't eat much rice. For their main meals, they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. After the main meal, they always have some dessert(甜点). 1. People eat lots of ______ in Britain. A. potatoes B. beef C. butter D.rice 2. They eat ______ with butter. A. breakfast B. cheese C.bread D.jam 3. They usually drink strong black tea from ______. A. America B.India C.China D.Japan 4. What do they like to have for their main meals? A. Some rice and vegetables. B. Some meat and fruit. C.Some rice and potatoes. D. Some meat or fish and vegetables. 5. After the main meal, they always have ______. A. some soup B. some dessert C. sandwiches D.fruit salad ( everything, wonderful, boring, like, something,decide , different, because, activity, try )五、语篇填空。 It is hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I 1__________ the weather here but I love the food and scenery(风景). This morning, it was rainy. We didn't have any special 2__________. My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really 3__________. Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. We went to eat 4__________ special---Chongqing hot pot (火锅) for lunch. There is a big 5__________ between Chongqing hot pot and Beijing hot pot. The food here is really spicy(辛辣的). After lunch, we 6__________ to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing 7__________ a visitor told us that it was a good place to visit. Foreigner Street is really 8__________! There are lots of old buildings and nice food from all over the world. We 9__________ Italian coffee, Indian cakes and British tea there.10__________ was nice and we really had a good time in this street. 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. honey。“honey” 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以填 “honey”。 2. Finally。此处用副词修饰整个句子，“final” 的副词形式是 “Finally”，所以填 “Finally”。 3. peel。此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，所以填 “peel”。 4. spoons。“their” 后接可数名词复数，“spoon” 的复数形式是 “spoons”，所以填 “spoons”。 5. First。根据语境，这里是表示第一步要做的事，“First” 意为 “首先”，所以填 “First”。 二、单项选择 1. A。“take out” 表示 “拿出，取出”，符合语境，指老师告诉我们不要把书从图书馆带出去，“take up” 占据；“cut up” 切碎；“wake up” 唤醒，所以选 A。 2. B。“butter” 是不可数名词，询问不可数名词的量用 “How much”，所以选 B。 3. B。“Let’s...” 表示提议，回应常用 “Sounds like a good idea.”（听起来是个好主意），所以选 B。 4. A。根据 “We can put the vegetable in the pot.” 可知问接下来做什么，用 “What”，所以选 A。 5. C。“make fruit salad” 需要用水果，“bananas” 是水果，符合语境，“cabbage” 卷心菜；“potatoes” 土豆；“apple” 要用复数形式 “apples” 才符合语法，所以选 C。 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词 1. put; into。“把…… 放进……” 用 “put...into...”，祈使句用动词原形开头，所以填 “put; into”。 2. how to make。“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 作宾语，“如何做” 用 “how to make”，所以填 “how to make”。 3. How much。对不可数名词 “yogurt” 的量提问用 “How much”，所以填 “How much”。 4. Don't put。祈使句的否定形式在句首加 “Don't”，动词用原形，所以填 “Don't put”。 5. Add; to。祈使句用动词原形开头，“把…… 加到……” 用 “Add...to...”，所以填 “Add; to”。 四、阅读理解 1. A。根据 “they eat a lot of potatoes.” 可知英国人吃很多土豆，所以选 A。 2. C。根据 “They eat their bread with butter” 可知他们吃面包时加黄油，所以选 C。 3. B。根据 “but they usually drink strong black tea from India.” 可知他们通常喝来自印度的浓茶，所以选 B。 4. D。根据 “For their main meals, they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables.” 可知主餐他们喜欢吃肉或鱼配土豆和一两种蔬菜，所以选 D。 5. B。根据 “After the main meal, they always have some dessert (甜点).” 可知主餐后他们总是吃些甜点，所以选 B。 五、语篇填空 1. don't like。根据 “but I love the food and scenery (风景).” 可知不喜欢这里的天气，用一般现在时，主语 “I” 后接 “don't like”，所以填 “don't like”。 2. plans。“any” 后接可数名词单数或不可数名词，“plan” 表示计划，此处用复数 “plans” 表示没有特别的计划，所以填 “plans”。 3. bored。此处指人感到无聊，用 “bored”，“boring” 表示事物令人无聊，所以填 “bored”。 4. something。此处指吃了一些特别的东西，“something special” 表示 “一些特别的东西”，所以填 “something”。 5. difference。“a” 后接可数名词单数，“difference” 表示 “差别，不同”，符合语境，指重庆火锅和北京火锅有很大不同，所以填 “difference”。 6. decided。根据语境用一般过去时，“decide to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”，“decide” 的过去式是 “decided”，所以填 “decided”。 7. because。此处用 “because” 引导原因状语从句，解释去洋人街的原因，所以填 “because”。 8. interesting。此处指洋人街很有趣，用形容词 “interesting” 作表语，所以填 “interesting”。 9. drank。根据语境用一般过去时，“drink” 的过去式是 “drunk”，所以填 “drank”。 10. Everything。此处指一切都很好，用 “Everything”，所以填 “Everything”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$