精品解析：2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题

机密★启封并使用完毕前 2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语 本试卷共8页46题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并上交。 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How To Safely Put Out A Kitchen Fire In less than a minute, a kitchen fire can grow beyond your control. The following will help you when it happens. If you can, turn off the heat source. You must shut off a fire’s source of energy as quickly as possible, as long as you can do so safely. This will depend on where the fire is and where your gas control knobs (开关) are. If you can’t safely reach the knobs, don’t try. Cover with a lid (盖子) or a wet sheet. Try to carefully slide a lid or a wet sheet over the stovetop (炉头) fire, both of which will prevent the fire from oxygen and, hopefully, kill it. Consider escaping and calling 911. The moment you realise the fire is out of your control, it’s time to run, and call 911 if you haven’t already. 1. What should be done before you shut off the knobs? A. Ensure your safety. B. Find your telephone. C. Reach for a wet sheet. 2. Why is a lid useful to put out a stovetop fire? A. It slides smoothly. B. It blocks oxygen. C. It is big enough. 3. What is the right thing to do when the fire is out of control? A. Shut the door. B. Run and call 911. C. Think for a moment. B What do pets do when their owners are not around? The Secret Life of Pets seems to answer this question. It imagines what pets do when they are left alone at home. In this film, some steal food from the fridge, some play games all day and some even go out of their apartments for an adventure. Obviously, these are imagined scenes. In fact, the everyday lives of pets are actually rather boring. According to Alexandra Horowitz, director of the Dog Cognition Lab at Barnard College in the US, pets don’t have independent lives when their owners leave. Horowitz explained that the time when their owners are away is not the time when pets come into themselves. It is when they are waiting for their owners to return so they can continue normal programming. Pets sleep for most of the time when left alone in empty apartments. Even when they are awake, they spend a lot of time just waiting around, especially if they are dogs. Cats are generally more independent than dogs. A team from the UK put GPS collars (项圈) on 50 cats in a Surrey village, keeping them under 24-hour watch. Specially-designed cameras were also attached to the cats to offer their view of the world. The team found that the cats spent most of the time in each other’s houses and eating each other’s food, and some walked about 100 metres from home each day. 4. What is The Secret Life of Pets? A. An adventure. B. A game. C. A film. 5. What do pets do when their owners are away according to Horowitz? A. They enjoy an independent life. B. They steal food from the fridge. C. They wait for their owners to return. 6 How did the UK team know that cats are more in dependent? A. By playing games with them. B. By interviewing their owners. C. By watching them day and night. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Are Cats More Independent Than Dogs? B. What Do Pets Do When Their Owners Are Away? C. How Are Pets Watched By The Researchers? C The ancient Chinese used timber frames (木构架) and pounded earth (夯土) to build homes and palaces. Different pieces of the building were supported in different ways, so that no one wall supported the whole house. There is an old saying, “Chinese houses will stand when their walls fall down.” The inside of buildings of all sorts were decorated with flower designs and peaceful things found in nature. The ancient Chinese also used a glaze to paint walls and ceilings (天花板) for protection against water and for added beauty. The courtyard was an important part of all ancient Chinese buildings, from the simplest farmhouse to the biggest palace. The rich could afford a big courtyard surrounded on three sides by wings of a home and the fourth side guarded by a gate, to create a private courtyard. However, the poor built several small houses around an open space, creating a shared courtyard. The main door into the building always faced south. The ancient Chinese believed that the proper building materials, a private courtyard, and a front door facing south all together offered beneficial energy to those who lived there. The ancient Chinese were very clever people. Their love of beauty and belief in nature were reflected in their architecture (建筑), even in the simplest of homes. 8. What do we know about ancient Chinese buildings from the old saying? A Its feature. B. Its appearance. C. Its development. 9. What does “glaze” probably refer to in the text? A. A special material. B. A beautiful flower. C. A peaceful picture. 10. What can we learn about the courtyard of the rich? A. It has three sides. B. It has four guards. C. It has a private space. 11. Where might this text come from? A. A fashion website. B. A culture magazine. C. A short-story collection. D If you have ever had the feeling that your school kids were smarter than you—or at least capable of picking up new information and skills faster—a new study of Brown University suggests you are absolutely right. The study also offers a reason: kids and adults present differences in GABA in their brains, which maintains newly learned material. It is often assumed that children learn better than adults, although the scientific support has been weak. Differences in GABA were one obvious place to look for answers. In previous studies, GABA in kids had only been measured at one time-point. So, the researchers set out in the new study to see how GABA levels change before, during, and after learning. The study examined visual (视觉的) learning in primary school age children and adults, and found that visual learning led to an increase of GABA in children’s visual cortex (大脑皮层), the brain area that deals with visual information. That increase of GABA also remained for several minutes after training ended. What they saw in adults was quite different. In adults, there were no changes in GABA levels. Although children’s brains are not yet fully developed and many of their behavioural and understanding functions are not as advanced as in adults, children are not weaker in their abilities than adults. In fact, children are, at least in some aspects, better than adults. It should add further encouragement for teachers and parents to give children more opportunities to acquire new skills. 12. What is newly found about kids by Brown University? A Kids acquire knowledge faster than adults. B. Kids learn better with the help of adults. C. Kids prefer newly learned material. 13. What can we learn about GABA from the text? A. Increase of GABA helps learning better. B. Adults have a rapid change in GABA. C. GABA has never been studied before. 14. What causes an increase in children’s GABA? A. Learning time. B. Visual learning. C. Learning skills. 15. What does the study suggest teachers and parents do? A. Be strict with children. B. Slow down their teaching. C. Give kids more chances to learn. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Three Ways To A Healthier Lifestyle Over the years, I feel like I have developed a fairly healthy lifestyle for myself. Today, ____16____. 1. Drink lots of water! About 2.5-3 L of pure water will make your skin shining, and it also helps with digestion (消化). ____17____, which contains about 500 ml of water. I always have it around and filled up, that way I have a better understanding of how much I have to drink. 2. ____18____! I am lucky in a way that I simply love the taste of fruits and vegetables. You can go green by simply adding a proper amount of vegetables to your diet. ____19____ go for it! But make sure that the fruit or vegetable salad on the side is just as big as your plate of beef. 3. Make your exercise manageable! If you’re working full-time or have exams coming up at school, there is simply no way you’re going to be at the gym 5 days a week. ____20____. For me, I know 3 times per week are absolutely manageable with my schedule. A Go green B. If you want beef for dinner C. I have a super pretty water bottle D. Don’t make your exercise plan too big E. I want to share 3 ways to a healthier lifestyle 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Amy had to leave school and get a job to support her family. She had loved ____21____ since she was a little girl, so she decided to look for a job in a shopping store. She ____22____ her search at an office of the Labour Department (劳工部), where she was told how to apply for a ____23____ and what to do at an interview. Amy’s next step was to ____24____ the newspaper until she found a proper vacancy (空职) and write a letter of ____25____. As a result, she was invited to an interview. On the day of the ____26____, since she wanted to make a good first ____27____ on the interviewer, she dressed to look her best. ____28____, she chose clothes that are similar in style to those that the staff in the ____29____ wore. She arrived for the interview about twenty ______30______ early and, when she was called, walked ______31______ into the interview room. As she entered, she ______32______ politely to the interviewer’s greeting (问候) and, after she was invited, sat down, ______33______ to begin. She was still ______34______ but, at the same time, confident. She was sure that she would do well, because she had ______35______ for the interview. 21. A. cleaning B. writing C. shopping 22. A. began B. remembered C. followed 23. A. degree B. job C. school 24. A. search B. sell C. sign 25. A. description B. suggestion C. application 26. A. vacation B. interview C. celebration 27. A. decision B. impression C. design 28. A. At last B. As usual C. Above all 29. A. hospital B. store C. market 30. A. days B. hours C. minutes 31. A. proudly B. secretly C. confidently 32. A. listened B. responded C. pointed 33. A. ready B. sure C. afraid 34. A. careless B. surprised C. nervous 35. A. prepared B. returned C. appeared 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. and B. is C. to discuss D. the E. were asked F. dislikes G. uncomfortable H. that I. in J. most What are teenagers into and what turns them off? 1,000 senior high school students ____36____ to fill in an online questionnaire (问卷) about their likes and ____37____. According to the results, taking exams and speaking ____38____ front of others are among the least popular activities for today’s youth. Many students like ____39____ interesting topics with their classmates but feel awkward or ____40____ when they have to give a speech in class. Nearly half of ____41____ teenagers think that their schedules are too busy. They wish they had not signed up for so many courses ____42____ after-class activities. The older teenagers say ____43____ they recommend Senior One students wait until the second term before they join a team or club. What attracts today’s teenagers ____44____? Not surprisingly, listening to music and playing computer games are common favourites. Watching videos ____45____ popular, too, and 21 percent say they prefer reading. 第三部分：书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假定你是胡小北。你非常感谢你的外教Ms. White对你课内外的帮助，请你给她写一封感谢信，内容包括： ①写信的目的； ②感谢的原因； ③祝福。 注意： ①词数80左右； ②可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Ms. White, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Hu Xiaobei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★启封并使用完毕前 2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语 本试卷共8页46题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并上交。 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How To Safely Put Out A Kitchen Fire In less than a minute, a kitchen fire can grow beyond your control. The following will help you when it happens. If you can, turn off the heat source. You must shut off a fire’s source of energy as quickly as possible, as long as you can do so safely. This will depend on where the fire is and where your gas control knobs (开关) are. If you can’t safely reach the knobs, don’t try. Cover with a lid (盖子) or a wet sheet. Try to carefully slide a lid or a wet sheet over the stovetop (炉头) fire, both of which will prevent the fire from oxygen and, hopefully, kill it. Consider escaping and calling 911. The moment you realise the fire is out of your control, it’s time to run, and call 911 if you haven’t already. 1. What should be done before you shut off the knobs? A. Ensure your safety. B. Find your telephone. C. Reach for a wet sheet. 2. Why is a lid useful to put out a stovetop fire? A. It slides smoothly. B. It blocks oxygen. C. It is big enough. 3. What is the right thing to do when the fire is out of control? A. Shut the door. B. Run and call 911. C. Think for a moment. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇安全手册。文章主要针对厨房火灾这一紧急情况，提供了具体、实用的应对措施和建议，旨在帮助读者在火灾发生时能够迅速、有效地采取行动，确保自身安全。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You must shut off a fire’s source of energy as quickly as possible, as long as you can do so safely.(你必须尽快切断火源的能量供应，只要你能安全地做到这一点。)”可知，在关掉旋钮之前，首先要确保自己的安全。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Try to carefully slide a lid or a wet sheet over the stovetop (炉头) fire, both of which will prevent the fire from oxygen and, hopefully, kill it.(试着小心地将锅盖或湿布滑过炉头上的火焰，这两者都能隔绝火焰与氧气接触，从而有望扑灭火焰。)”可知，锅盖能够扑灭炉头火是因为它阻断了氧气。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The moment you realise the fire is out of your control, it’s time to run, and call 911 if you haven’t already.(一旦你意识到火灾已经失控，就该逃跑了，如果你还没拨打911的话，此时应立即拨打。)”可知，当火灾失控时，应该逃跑并拨打911。故选B。 B What do pets do when their owners are not around? The Secret Life of Pets seems to answer this question. It imagines what pets do when they are left alone at home. In this film, some steal food from the fridge, some play games all day and some even go out of their apartments for an adventure. Obviously, these are imagined scenes. In fact, the everyday lives of pets are actually rather boring. According to Alexandra Horowitz, director of the Dog Cognition Lab at Barnard College in the US, pets don’t have independent lives when their owners leave. Horowitz explained that the time when their owners are away is not the time when pets come into themselves. It is when they are waiting for their owners to return so they can continue normal programming. Pets sleep for most of the time when left alone in empty apartments. Even when they are awake, they spend a lot of time just waiting around, especially if they are dogs. Cats are generally more independent than dogs. A team from the UK put GPS collars (项圈) on 50 cats in a Surrey village, keeping them under 24-hour watch. Specially-designed cameras were also attached to the cats to offer their view of the world. The team found that the cats spent most of the time in each other’s houses and eating each other’s food, and some walked about 100 metres from home each day. 4. What is The Secret Life of Pets? A. An adventure. B. A game. C. A film. 5. What do pets do when their owners are away according to Horowitz? A. They enjoy an independent life. B. They steal food from the fridge. C. They wait for their owners to return. 6. How did the UK team know that cats are more in dependent? A. By playing games with them. B. By interviewing their owners. C. By watching them day and night. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Are Cats More Independent Than Dogs? B. What Do Pets Do When Their Owners Are Away? C. How Are Pets Watched By The Researchers? 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物在主人不在时可能的行为模式，特别是区分了想象与现实的差异，并提供了关于宠物独立性和日常行为的相关内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Secret Life of Pets seems to answer this question. It imagines what pets do when they are left alone at home. In this film, some steal food from the fridge, some play games all day and some even go out of their apartments for an adventure.(《宠物秘密生活》这部电影似乎回答了这个问题。它想象了宠物被独自留在家中时会做些什么。在这部影片中，有些宠物会从冰箱里偷食物，有些会整天玩游戏，甚至有些还会走出公寓去冒险。)”可知，《宠物的秘密生活》是一部电影。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Horowitz explained that the time when their owners are away is not the time when pets come into themselves. It is when they are waiting for their owners to return so they can continue normal programming.(Horowitz解释说，主人不在家的时间并不是宠物们展现自我的时间。那是它们在等待主人回来，以便能继续正常的生活节奏。)”可知，根据Horowitz的说法，当主人不在家时，宠物们会等待主人回来。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A team from the UK put GPS collars (项圈) on 50 cats in a Surrey village, keeping them under 24-hour watch.(英国一个团队在萨里郡的一个村庄里给50只猫咪戴上了GPS项圈，对它们进行了24小时的监控。)”可知，英国团队是通过日夜观察猫咪来得出猫咪更加独立的结论的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章首段提出“What do pets do when their owners are not around?”这一问题，并指出《宠物的秘密生活》这部电影似乎回答了这个问题，然后下文围绕这一问题展开，介绍了电影中的想象场景、现实生活中的宠物行为以及相关的科学研究，由此可知，文章主要讨论的是当主人不在家时，宠物们可能会做什么。选项B“What Do Pets Do When Their Owners Are Away?(当主人不在家时，宠物们会做什么？)”概括了文章内容。故选B。 C The ancient Chinese used timber frames (木构架) and pounded earth (夯土) to build homes and palaces. Different pieces of the building were supported in different ways so that no one wall supported the whole house. There is an old saying, “Chinese houses will stand when their walls fall down.” The inside of buildings of all sorts were decorated with flower designs and peaceful things found in nature. The ancient Chinese also used a glaze to paint walls and ceilings (天花板) for protection against water and for added beauty. The courtyard was an important part of all ancient Chinese buildings, from the simplest farmhouse to the biggest palace. The rich could afford a big courtyard surrounded on three sides by wings of a home and the fourth side guarded by a gate, to create a private courtyard. However, the poor built several small houses around an open space, creating a shared courtyard. The main door into the building always faced south. The ancient Chinese believed that the proper building materials, a private courtyard, and a front door facing south all together offered beneficial energy to those who lived there. The ancient Chinese were very clever people. Their love of beauty and belief in nature were reflected in their architecture (建筑), even in the simplest of homes. 8. What do we know about ancient Chinese buildings from the old saying? A. Its feature. B. Its appearance. C. Its development. 9. What does “glaze” probably refer to in the text? A. A special material. B. A beautiful flower. C. A peaceful picture. 10. What can we learn about the courtyard of the rich? A. It has three sides. B. It has four guards. C. It has a private space. 11. Where might this text come from? A. A fashion website. B. A culture magazine. C. A short-story collection. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代建筑的特色，包括建筑材料、装饰风格、庭院设计以及建筑理念等方面，旨在向读者传递关于中国古代建筑的知识和信息。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The ancient Chinese used timber frames (木构架) and pounded earth (夯土) to build homes and palaces. Different pieces of the building were supported in different ways, so that no one wall supported the whole house. There is an old saying, “Chinese houses will stand when their walls fall down.”(中国古代人们使用木构架和夯土来建造房屋和宫殿。建筑物的不同部分以不同的方式支撑，因此没有哪一堵墙能够独自支撑整个房屋。有句古话说：“中国房屋墙倒屋不塌。”)”可知，文章提到这句古话体现了中国古代建筑的一个特点，即建筑是通过木构架和夯土等方式建造，各个部分有不同的支撑方式，没有一面墙支撑整个房子，这是在说明古代建筑的结构特征。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“The ancient Chinese also used a glaze to paint walls and ceilings (天花板) for protection against water and for added beauty.(古代中国人还用一种 glaze 来粉刷墙壁和天花板，以防水并增添美感。)”可推测，glaze 是用来粉刷墙壁和天花板的东西，能够起到防水和增加美观的作用，应该是一种特殊的材料。选项A“A special material.(一种特别的材料)”与此相符。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The rich could afford a big courtyard surrounded on three sides by wings of a home and the fourth side guarded by a gate, to create a private courtyard.(富人们可以建造一个被三面房屋侧翼环绕，第四面由大门守卫的大庭院，从而形成一个私家庭院。)”可知，富人的庭院是一个私家庭院。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国古代建筑的特色，包括建筑材料、装饰风格、庭院设计以及建筑理念等方面，这些内容属于文化和历史领域。因此，这篇文章的内容与时尚网站和短篇小说集不太相关，而与文化杂志更为匹配。故选B。 D If you have ever had the feeling that your school kids were smarter than you—or at least capable of picking up new information and skills faster—a new study of Brown University suggests you are absolutely right. The study also offers a reason: kids and adults present differences in GABA in their brains, which maintains newly learned material. It is often assumed that children learn better than adults, although the scientific support has been weak. Differences in GABA were one obvious place to look for answers. In previous studies, GABA in kids had only been measured at one time-point. So, the researchers set out in the new study to see how GABA levels change before, during, and after learning. The study examined visual (视觉的) learning in primary school age children and adults, and found that visual learning led to an increase of GABA in children’s visual cortex (大脑皮层), the brain area that deals with visual information. That increase of GABA also remained for several minutes after training ended. What they saw in adults was quite different. In adults, there were no changes in GABA levels. Although children’s brains are not yet fully developed and many of their behavioural and understanding functions are not as advanced as in adults, children are not weaker in their abilities than adults. In fact, children are, at least in some aspects, better than adults. It should add further encouragement for teachers and parents to give children more opportunities to acquire new skills. 12. What is newly found about kids by Brown University? A. Kids acquire knowledge faster than adults. B. Kids learn better with the help of adults. C. Kids prefer newly learned material. 13. What can we learn about GABA from the text? A. Increase of GABA helps learning better. B. Adults have a rapid change in GABA. C. GABA has never been studied before. 14. What causes an increase in children’s GABA? A. Learning time. B. Visual learning. C. Learning skills. 15. What does the study suggest teachers and parents do? A. Be strict with children. B. Slow down their teaching. C. Give kids more chances to learn. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章基于布朗大学的一项新研究，探讨了孩子与成年人在学习能力上的差异，特别是从大脑中的γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）这一科学角度进行了解释。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you have ever had the feeling that your school kids were smarter than you—or at least capable of picking up new information and skills faster—a new study of Brown University suggests you are absolutely right.(如果你曾经觉得你的孩子比你更聪明——或者至少在学习新知识和新技能方面比你更快——那么布朗大学的一项新研究表明，你的感觉绝对没错。)”可知，布朗大学的新研究发现孩子在学习新知识和新技能方面比成年人更快。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The study examined visual (视觉的) learning in primary school age children and adults, and found that visual learning led to an increase of GABA in children’s visual cortex (大脑皮层), the brain area that deals with visual information. That increase of GABA also remained for several minutes after training ended.(该研究对小学年龄段的孩子和成年人的视觉学习能力进行了研究，发现视觉学习会导致孩子视觉皮层（处理视觉信息的大脑区域）中的γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）增加。训练结束后，这种γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）的增加还会持续几分钟。)”可推断，γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）的增加可能有助于学习。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The study examined visual (视觉的) learning in primary school age children and adults, and found that visual learning led to an increase of GABA in children’s visual cortex (大脑皮层), the brain area that deals with visual information. (该研究对小学年龄段的孩子和成年人的视觉学习能力进行了研究，发现视觉学习会导致孩子视觉皮层（处理视觉信息的大脑区域）中的γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）增加。)”可知，是视觉学习导致儿童大脑皮层中 GABA 的增加。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It should add further encouragement for teachers and parents to give children more opportunities to acquire new skills.(这应该进一步鼓励老师和家长给孩子提供更多学习新技能的机会。)”可知，这项研究建议老师和家长给孩子更多学习的机会。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Three Ways To A Healthier Lifestyle Over the years, I feel like I have developed a fairly healthy lifestyle for myself. Today, ____16____. 1. Drink lots of water! About 2.5-3 L of pure water will make your skin shining, and it also helps with digestion (消化). ____17____, which contains about 500 ml of water. I always have it around and filled up, that way I have a better understanding of how much I have to drink. 2. ____18____! I am lucky in a way that I simply love the taste of fruits and vegetables. You can go green by simply adding a proper amount of vegetables to your diet. ____19____ go for it! But make sure that the fruit or vegetable salad on the side is just as big as your plate of beef. 3. Make your exercise manageable! If you’re working full-time or have exams coming up at school, there is simply no way you’re going to be at the gym 5 days a week. ____20____. For me, I know 3 times per week are absolutely manageable with my schedule. A. Go green B. If you want beef for dinner C. I have a super pretty water bottle D. Don’t make your exercise plan too big E. I want to share 3 ways to a healthier lifestyle 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种更健康的生活方式，包括喝大量的水、选择绿色健康的生活方式和让运动变得可控，旨在为读者提供实用的健康建议和生活方式指南。 【16题详解】 文章开头提到“Over the years, I feel like I have developed a fairly healthy lifestyle for myself.(这些年来，我觉得我已经为自己养成了一个相当健康的生活方式。)”，下文紧接着分享了三种方式。选项E“I want to share 3 ways to a healthier lifestyle(我想分享三种更健康的生活方式。)”符合逻辑，起承上启下的作用。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据空前“About 2.5-3 L of pure water will make your skin shining, and it also helps with digestion (消化).(大约2.5-3升的纯净水会让你的皮肤发亮，也有助于消化)”可知，上文提到喝水的好处。选项C“I have a super pretty water bottle(我有一个超级漂亮的水瓶)”中的“water bottle”正是空后“which contains about 500 ml of water.(里面含有大约500毫升的水)”中的“which”所指代的内容。故选C。 【18题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“I am lucky in a way that I simply love the taste of fruits and vegetables. You can go green by simply adding a proper amount of vegetables to your diet.(我在某种程度上很幸运，因为我非常喜欢水果和蔬菜的味道。你可以通过在日常饮食中适当增加适量的蔬菜来走向绿色健康的生活方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在饮食方面多吃蔬菜水果，倡导绿色健康饮食。选项A“Go green(选择绿色健康的生活方式)”与本段内容相符。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据空后“go for it! But make sure that the fruit or vegetable salad on the side is just as big as your plate of beef.(那就去吃吧！但要确保旁边的水果或蔬菜沙拉和你的牛肉盘一样大。)”可推测，空处指的是吃肉。选项B“If you want beef for dinner(如果你晚餐想吃牛肉)”与下文内容相符，指出如果想吃牛肉的情况，要搭配同样量的蔬菜水果沙拉。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据空前“If you’re working full-time or have exams coming up at school, there is simply no way you’re going to be at the gym 5 days a week.(如果你全职工作或者学校即将有考试，那么你一周去5天健身房是不可能的。)”以及空后“For me, I know 3 times per week are absolutely manageable with my schedule.(对我来说，我知道每周三次是完全可以适应我的日程安排的。)”可推测，空处和制定适合自己的锻炼计划相关。选项D“Don’t make your exercise plan too big(不要让你的运动计划太大。)”符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Amy had to leave school and get a job to support her family. She had loved ____21____ since she was a little girl, so she decided to look for a job in a shopping store. She ____22____ her search at an office of the Labour Department (劳工部), where she was told how to apply for a ____23____ and what to do at an interview. Amy’s next step was to ____24____ the newspaper until she found a proper vacancy (空职) and write a letter of ____25____. As a result, she was invited to an interview. On the day of the ____26____, since she wanted to make a good first ____27____ on the interviewer, she dressed to look her best. ____28____, she chose clothes that are similar in style to those that the staff in the ____29____ wore. She arrived for the interview about twenty ______30______ early and, when she was called, walked ______31______ into the interview room. As she entered, she ______32______ politely to the interviewer’s greeting (问候) and, after she was invited, sat down, ______33______ to begin. She was still ______34______ but, at the same time, confident. She was sure that she would do well, because she had ______35______ for the interview. 21. A. cleaning B. writing C. shopping 22. A. began B. remembered C. followed 23. A. degree B. job C. school 24. A. search B. sell C. sign 25. A. description B. suggestion C. application 26. A. vacation B. interview C. celebration 27. A. decision B. impression C. design 28. A. At last B. As usual C. Above all 29. A. hospital B. store C. market 30. A. days B. hours C. minutes 31. A. proudly B. secretly C. confidently 32. A. listened B. responded C. pointed 33. A. ready B. sure C. afraid 34 A. careless B. surprised C. nervous 35. A. prepared B. returned C. appeared 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amy为了支持家庭而寻找工作，最终在一家购物商店获得面试机会并准备参加面试的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小她就热爱购物，所以她决定一家购物商店找份工作。A. cleaning清洁；B. writing写作；C. shopping购物。根据下文“so she decided to look for a job in a shopping store”可推测，她从小喜欢购物，所以决定在购物商店找工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始在劳工部的一间办公室寻找工作机会，在那里她得知了如何申请工作以及面试时需要做些什么。A. began开始；B. remembered记得；C. followed追随。根据下文“Amy’s next step was to ____4____ the newspaper until she found a proper vacancy (空职)”中的“next”可推测，空处指的是她首先从劳工部的一间办公室寻找工作机会。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始在劳工部的一间办公室寻找工作机会，在那里她得知了如何申请工作以及面试时需要做些什么。A. degree学位；B. job工作；C. school学校。根据上文“She had loved ____1____ since she was a little girl, so she decided to look for a job in a shopping store.”可知，她打算找工作，由此可推测，Amy到劳工部的一间办公室是为了学会申请工作。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amy的下一步是翻阅报纸，直到找到一个合适的空缺职位，并写了一封申请信。A. search搜索；B. sell出售；C. sign签名。根据空后的“the newspaper until she found a proper vacancy (空职)”可知，Amy在报纸上寻找工作机会。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Amy的下一步是翻阅报纸，直到找到一个合适的空缺职位，并写了一封申请信。A. description描述；B. suggestion建议；C. application申请、应用。根据下文“As a result, she was invited to an interview.”可知，Amy写了一封申请信，然后得到了一个面试机会。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面试当天，因为她想给面试官留下良好的第一印象，所以她精心打扮了一番。A. vacation假期；B. interview面试；C. celebration庆祝。根据下文内容可知，本段讲述的是Amy为面试所做的准备和面试过程。由此可知，空处指的是“面试当天”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面试当天，因为她想给面试官留下良好的第一印象，所以她精心打扮了一番。A. decision决定；B. impression印象；C. design设计。根据下文“she dressed to look her best”可知，她想给面试官留下好的第一印象。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她选择了与商店员工风格相似的衣服。A. At last最后；B. As usual像往常一样；C. Above all首先、最重要的是。根据下文“she chose clothes that are similar in style to those that the staff in the ____9____ wore.”可推测，她为了成功面试，甚至与穿了商店员工风格相似的衣服。因此，空处是为了引出下文内容，这是“更为重要的准备”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她选择了与商店员工风格相似的衣服。A. hospital医院；B. store商店；C. market市场。根据上文“She had loved ____1____ since she was a little girl, so she decided to look for a job in a shopping store.”可推测，Amy面试的工作是在商店工作。由此可知，她选择的是商店员工会穿的衣服风格。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她提前大约二十分钟到达面试地点，当被叫到名字时，她自信地走进面试室。A. days天；B. hours小时；C. minutes分钟。根据常理可知，为了准备面试，应该是提前到达，但不会是提前“20天”或“20小时”，应该是“20分钟”比较恰当。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她提前大约二十分钟到达面试地点，当被叫到名字时，她自信地走进面试室。A. proudly自豪地；B. secretly秘密地；C. confidently自信地。根据上文“She arrived for the interview about twenty ____10____ early”可推测，她提前到达面试地点，做好准备。由此可知，当轮到Amy的时候，她很自信。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她进去时，礼貌地回应了面试官的问候，在被邀请后坐下，准备开始面试。A. listened听；B. responded回应；C. pointed指。根据空后“to the interviewer’s greeting (问候)”以及常识可知，面对面试官的问候，她礼貌地进行了回应。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她进去时，礼貌地回应了面试官问候，在被邀请后坐下，准备开始面试。A. ready准备好的；B. sure确信的；C. afraid害怕的。根据上文“As she entered, she ____12____ politely to the interviewer’s greeting (问候) and, after she was invited, sat down”可知，她礼貌地回应了面试官的问候，坐下后就开始准备进行面试了。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她虽然还是有些紧张，但同时也很自信。A. careless粗心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. nervous紧张的。根据空后的“but, at the same time, confident”以及常理可知，参加面试自然是有点紧张的。但是由于做好了准备，她又充满了自信。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她确信自己会表现得很好，因为她已经为面试做好了准备。A. prepared准备；B. returned返回；C. appeared出现。根据上文“She was sure that she would do well”以及上文Amy对面试的准备可知，Amy已经为面试做好了准备，所以她很确信。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. and B. is C. to discuss D. the E. were asked F. dislikes G. uncomfortable H. that I. in J. most What are teenagers into and what turns them off? 1,000 senior high school students ____36____ to fill in an online questionnaire (问卷) about their likes and ____37____. According to the results, taking exams and speaking ____38____ front of others are among the least popular activities for today’s youth. Many students like ____39____ interesting topics with their classmates but feel awkward or ____40____ when they have to give a speech in class. Nearly half of ____41____ teenagers think that their schedules are too busy. They wish they had not signed up for so many courses ____42____ after-class activities. The older teenagers say ____43____ they recommend Senior One students wait until the second term before they join a team or club. What attracts today’s teenagers ____44____? Not surprisingly, listening to music and playing computer games are common favourites. Watching videos ____45____ popular, too, and 21 percent say they prefer reading. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. I 39. C 40. G 41. D 42. A 43. H 44. J 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一份关于青少年的好恶的在线问卷调查结果。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：1000名高中生被要求填写一份关于他们的好恶的在线问卷。根据“to fill in an online questionnaire ”可知此处表示“被要求”，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词应用were，故选E。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意同上，此处与前面的likes并列用名词作宾语，但意义相反，表示“不喜欢的事情”，故选F。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据调查结果，考试和在别人面前演讲是当今年轻人最不受欢迎的活动之一。介词短语in front of在……面前，符合题意，故选I。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：许多学生喜欢和同学们一起讨论有趣的话题，但当他们不得不在课堂上演讲时，会感到尴尬或不舒服。根据“ interesting topics”可知此处表示“讨论”，结合like to do sth.(喜欢做某事)，故选C。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上，根据“feel awkward or”可知此处需要一个与awkward意义相近的形容词作表语，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，符合题意，故选G。 【41题详解】 考查定冠词，句意：近一半的青少年认为他们的日程安排太紧了。此处用定冠词特指上文提到的接受在线问卷调查的那些高中生，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：他们希望自己没有报名参加那么多课程和课外活动。courses和after-class activities之间是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：年龄较大的青少年表示，他们建议高一学生等到第二学期再加入团队或俱乐部。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分齐全、句意完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故选H。 【44题详解】 考查副词最高级。句意：什么最吸引当今的青少年？根据“Not surprisingly, listening to music and playing computer games are common favourites.”可知此处表示“最吸引青少年”，用副词最高级most，故选J。 【45题详解】 考查系动词。句意：看视频也很受欢迎，21%的青少年表示他们更喜欢阅读。空前是动名词短语，空后是形容词，此处缺少系动词is构成主系表结构，故选B。 第三部分：书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假定你是胡小北。你非常感谢你的外教Ms. White对你课内外的帮助，请你给她写一封感谢信，内容包括： ①写信的目的； ②感谢的原因； ③祝福。 注意： ①词数80左右； ②可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Ms. White, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Hu Xiaobei 【答案】 I am Hu Xiaobei, a student from your English class. Learning that I have made significant progress in my grades, I feel obliged to express my heartfelt appreciation to you. It is your continuous encouragement and professional guidance that have boosted my confidence and empowered me to explore the beauty of English. Never shall l forget your patience and support, which have given me the strength to overcome difficulties. Besides, your informative classes with your creativity and passion have been such a joyful harvest that they have not only sharpened my language skills, but also fueled my passion for various cultures.Words really fail to convey my gratefulness for your unreserved help. Wish you good health. May you inspire others to achieve the greatness you have. Yours, Hu Xiaobei 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封感谢信表达外教Ms. White对你课内外的帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 显著的：significant→remarkable 持续的：sustaining→sustaining 专业的：professional→technical 热情：passion→enthusiasm 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Words really fail to convey my gratefulness for your unreserved help. 同义句：Words cannot express my gratitude for your wholehearted help. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is your continuous encouragement and professional guidance that have boosted my confidence and empowered me to explore the beauty of English. (运用了强调句式) 【高分句型2】Never shall l forget your patience and support, which have given me the strength to overcome difficulties.(运用了倒装句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$