精品解析：湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷 (三)

2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语(三) 本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Best for Outdoor Enthusiasts Abisko National Park The Abisko National Park lies near the Norwegian border in the town of Kiruna. The park is in the south of Tornetrask, one of Sweden’s largest lakes. Known for access to the King’s Trail, the park offers a variety of recreational (娱乐，消遣的) opportunities within the Abiskodalen Valley, with the Abiskojakka river flowing through its grounds. Abyss Ocean World Bali may be best known for its rice fields waterfalls, and beaches, but scuba (水肺) divers know they should spend most of their time underwater. And for a dive-focused Balinese getaway (度假), you can’t do better than Abyss Ocean World, an award-winning div e operator (经营者) with shops across the island. If your partner dislikes diving, she/he can visit temples while you spend time below the surface. Alaska Raptor Center The Alaska Raptor Center lies in Sitka. Many birds survive in the wild. Here you can learn more about eagles—what they eat, and what their unique characteristics are. Hopefully you’ll do your part to protect them for generations to come. 1. Which of the following is a name of a lake? A. Kiruna. B. Tornetrask. C. The Abiskojakka. 2. What can your partner do if he/she dislikes diving? A. Bath e in waterfalls. B. Drink in shops. C. Go to temples. 3. Who might be interested in Alaska Raptor Center? A. Bird lovers. B. Sheep lovers. C. Dog lovers. B Every day for the last three years, millionaire (百万富翁) Zhong Congrong has picked up rubbish in his neighborhood and spread the environmental awareness to the residents of Chongqing. In fact, the Chongqing businessman’s anti-littering campaign was inspired by a family trip to Hainan during Chinese New Year in 2015. There, he met a retired professor from Tsinghua University who had been picking up rubbish along the beach for four years. Zhong started copying the practice around his home the day after he returned from vacation. Zhong encourages his employees — who are likely to be given 10-yuan fines if they litter at work — to join his campaign, too. But he knows that the problem can’t be solved quickly, and that broader measures must be carried out to achieve long-term success. At first Zhong’s wife and children felt embarrassed by his behavior. For a while, they even refused to walk next to him in public. Later, however, their attitudes changed, as they realized that their neighborhood was indeed becoming cleaner, and Zhong was being praised by their neighbors. Now, Zhong’s wife has become an anti-littering campaigner herself. “The environment remains dirty no matter how many rubbish collectors there are,” Zhong said. “The only solution is to remind people of the results of littering and hope that it might change their behavior.” 4. What made Zhong Congrong decide to pick up rubbish? A. A trip to Hainan. B. A business meeting. C. A professor’s lecture. 5. What does Zhong do if his employees litter at work? A. Shout at them. B. Fire them at once. C. Punish them. 6. What was Zhong’s wife’s attitude to his behavior at first? A. Angry. B. Joyful. C. Ashamed. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Zhong Congrong and His Big Dream B. A Millionaire Who Picks Up Rubbish C. A Millionaire and His Environmental Groups C Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there. So how do they work? The cars have sensors all around which can detect other cars and obstacles (障碍物) in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation (导航) systems are used so the car knows how to get to your destination. All you have to do is type in the address! Computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissions (排放物) would be reduced. They would also drive more safely than people — they don’t get distracted by music or their friends, they would obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction time in case of an emergency. Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving licence, saving money for everyone, many people would be put out of a job by the beginning of driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers would be made redundant. I’m not convinced I’d want a driverless car — but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and common on our roads. 8. What can help driverless cars know road signs? A. Sensors. B. Cameras. C. Navigation systems. 9. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Computers mean no pollution. B. Computers react more quickly. C. Computers are more efficient and safer than human drivers. 10. What does the underlined word “redundant” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Unnecessary. B. Important. C. Special. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Everyone can afford driverless cars. B. The author has bought a driverless car. C. Driverless cars will have a bright future. D Venice is no stranger to floods. The city experiences water increases from the rising tides at least four times a year, usually during winter. However, the 1.87-meter tide that swept through the city on November 12, 2019, was one of the highest ever experienced. To make matters worse, it was followed by two consecutive (持续的) water increases. The rapid series of high tides covered over 80 percent of the city of canals, causing widespread destruction (破坏) to museums, homes, and businesses. Though difficult, it is always important to find a silver lining (困境中的一线希望) after such events. In Venice, it has come in the form of the “Angels of the Salt”—hundreds of youth volunteers who have arrived in the beautiful city to help with the clean-up efforts. Piero Risica said, “When we saw the historic flooding on Tuesday night, we immediately started to gather volunteers to help the city. The first day we were 200 in the Telegram group and on the ground. Yesterday 550, and today more than 1,700.” In addition to helping drain (排空) the flood waters from residences and businesses, the young volunteers are also collecting the garbage and water-damaged devices and taking them to recycling centers. What makes Venetians annoyed is that the destruction could have been avoided if the Moveable Barrier System (MOSE) had been in place. The project to place moveable floodgates that would stop the high tides from covering the city has been under construction since 2003, and has already cost $5 billion. However, it is nowhere close to completion. 12. When is it easy for Venice to experience rising tides? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 13. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A. To tell us the influence of high tides. B. To warn the danger of living in Venice. C. To compare the differences of past tides. 14. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Angels of the Salt is famous in Italy. B. Angels of the Salt is in charge of rescue. C. Volunteers take an active part in the action to help Venice. 15. What makes Venetians dissatisfied? A. The unfinished MOSE. B. The destruction of MOSE. C. The waste of a lot of money. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to Be Nice to Your Family Be open, honest, and polite. People in healthy, happy families have good communication. ____16____ Talk about everything from how your day went to your future aspirations (志向) so that you can better get to know each other. Listen to them without interrupting. ____17____ Unfortunately, many people have never learned how to listen truly to someone else. Active listening involves (包含) giving them time to talk, acknowledging (告知收悉) their problems and emotions. Support them through the hard times. ____18____ One of the best places to receive that support is through your family. Try to understand your family member’s opinion and consider how they feel and why they feel that way. Give whatever support you can. ____19____ When you realize you’ve done something wrong, it’s important to apologize. Instead of letting time pass, approach the person you hurt and say you’re sorry. Walk away when you are angry. ____20____ This will give you the time to cool down. Besides, it can give you time to think about the situation. A. Apologize when you’re wrong. B. It is better to talk to them later once you are angry. C. Everyone goes through hard times and needs support. D. This begins with being open, honest, and polite to one another. E. Listening to someone’s problems strengthens your relationship with someone else. 第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Aly Stosz was in kindergarten, she was taller than the rest of her class. During primary school, her ____21____ never slowed. When she was in high school, she began to grow slowly. Years later in 2013, Aly ____22____ 6 feet 9 inches tall. ____23____ activities like shopping for clothes and shoes can be stressful for Aly because she struggles to find anything that ____24____ properly on her. Most items that are sold as dresses end up becoming shirts for her, and it’s a ____25____ if a store ever has a pair of pants long enough for her legs. But, through all of these struggles, Aly has learned to ____26____ the body she’s been given and to walk with confidence. Loving her height wasn’t always a(n) ____27____ thing to do. As a young girl, Aly was ____28____ for her height and called “monster”. This caused a lot of ____29____ and struggle as she grew up. _____30_____, she realized that most people were _____31_____ ways to stand out and be different, and here she was born with her own unique _____32_____! These days Aly is strong and _____33_____. She focuses on holding her head up high. She also made sure to surround herself with people who praise her _____34_____ and beauty. Watching this interview of Aly is inspiring and _____35_____. 21. A. speech B. growth C. pace 22. A. reached B. covered C. won 23. A. Kind B. Local C. Normal 24. A. focuses B. bets C. fits 25. A. wonder B. shame C. sign 26. A. recover B. accept C. establish 27. A. easy B. right C. enjoyable 28 A. paid back B. laughed at C. turned down 29. A. attention B. pain C. excitement 30. A. Finally B. However C. Instead 31. A. giving up B. looking up C. searching for 32. A. talent B. creativity C. look 33. A. confident B. fat C. slim 34. A. birthday B. strength C. wedding 35. A. encouraging B. surprising C. worrying 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. winter B. which C. natural D. Its E. safe F. and G. covers H. range I. appreciating J. can Shennongjia is rich in tourism resources. ____36____ ice and snow tourism resources are quite outstanding. During ____37____, the average temperature at the ski resort is around －4℃. Snow ____38____ the ground for about 150 days each year. This ski resort offers eight unique paths, ____39____ are 4,000 meters in length. The most challenging path is for experts only and is 980 meters long. Shennongjia Tianyan Ski Resort uses ____40____ snow. There are two paths for beginners ____41____ one path for intermediates (中级学者). The slopes (斜坡) for the paths ____42____ from 5°to 15°. The slopes are not very challenging and are quite ____43____; they are suitable for beginners looking for some fun. This park ____44____ accommodate 1,200skiers at one time. In addition to _____45_____ the snow and ice and skiing, you can also ride snowmobiles, drive bumper cars on ice, or go snow rafting (漂流运动). This place offers fun for people of all ages. 第三部分：书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Alex来邮件询问中国端午节的情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 时间与由来； 2. 主要庆祝活动。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, I’m glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can experience it one day. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语(三) 本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Best for Outdoor Enthusiasts Abisko National Park The Abisko National Park lies near the Norwegian border in the town of Kiruna. The park is in the south of Tornetrask, one of Sweden’s largest lakes. Known for access to the King’s Trail, the park offers a variety of recreational (娱乐的，消遣的) opportunities within the Abiskodalen Valley, with the Abiskojakka river flowing through its grounds. Abyss Ocean World Bali may be best known for its rice fields, waterfalls, and beaches, but scuba (水肺) divers know they should spend most of their time underwater. And for a dive-focused Balinese getaway (度假), you can’t do better than Abyss Ocean World, an award-winning div e operator (经营者) with shops across the island. If your partner dislikes diving, she/he can visit temples while you spend time below the surface. Alaska Raptor Center The Alaska Raptor Center lies in Sitka. Many birds survive in the wild. Here you can learn more about eagles—what they eat, and what their unique characteristics are. Hopefully you’ll do your part to protect them for generations to come. 1. Which of the following is a name of a lake? A. Kiruna. B. Tornetrask. C. The Abiskojakka. 2. What can your partner do if he/she dislikes diving? A. Bath e in waterfalls. B. Drink in shops. C. Go to temples. 3. Who might be interested in Alaska Raptor Center? A. Bird lovers. B. Sheep lovers. C. Dog lovers. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合于户外活动爱好者的去处，各具特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Abisko National Park部分中的“The park is in the south of Tornetrask, one of Sweden’s largest lakes.(该公园位于瑞典最大的湖泊之一Tornetrask的南部。)”可知，Tornetrask 是一个湖泊的名字。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Abyss Ocean World 中的“If your partner dislikes diving, she/he can visit temples while you spend time below the surface.(如果你的伴侣不喜欢潜水，她/他可以在你潜水的时候参观寺庙。)”可知，如果你的伴侣不喜欢潜水，她/他可以在你潜水的时候去参观寺庙。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alaska Raptor Center中的“Many birds survive in the wild. Here you can learn more about eagles—what they eat, and what their unique characteristics are. (许多鸟在野外生存。在这里你可以了解更多关于鹰的知识——它们吃什么，它们的独特之处是什么。)”可知，许多鸟类在野外生存，并且可以了解更多关于鹰的信息。因此，鸟类爱好者会对Alaska Raptor Center感兴趣。故选A。 B Every day for the last three years, millionaire (百万富翁) Zhong Congrong has picked up rubbish in his neighborhood and spread the environmental awareness to the residents of Chongqing. In fact, the Chongqing businessman’s anti-littering campaign was inspired by a family trip to Hainan during Chinese New Year in 2015. There, he met a retired professor from Tsinghua University who had been picking up rubbish along the beach for four years. Zhong started copying the practice around his home the day after he returned from vacation. Zhong encourages his employees — who are likely to be given 10-yuan fines if they litter at work — to join his campaign, too. But he knows that the problem can’t be solved quickly, and that broader measures must be carried out to achieve long-term success. At first, Zhong’s wife and children felt embarrassed by his behavior. For a while, they even refused to walk next to him in public. Later, however, their attitudes changed, as they realized that their neighborhood was indeed becoming cleaner, and Zhong was being praised by their neighbors. Now, Zhong’s wife has become an anti-littering campaigner herself. “The environment remains dirty no matter how many rubbish collectors there are,” Zhong said. “The only solution is to remind people of the results of littering and hope that it might change their behavior.” 4. What made Zhong Congrong decide to pick up rubbish? A. A trip to Hainan. B. A business meeting. C. A professor’s lecture. 5. What does Zhong do if his employees litter at work? A. Shout at them. B. Fire them at once. C. Punish them. 6. What was Zhong’s wife’s attitude to his behavior at first? A. Angry. B. Joyful. C. Ashamed. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Zhong Congrong and His Big Dream B. A Millionaire Who Picks Up Rubbish C. A Millionaire and His Environmental Groups 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位重庆的百万富翁为了环境变得更加美丽，连续三年义务捡垃圾。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact, the Chongqing businessman’s anti-littering campaign was inspired by a family trip to Hainan during Chinese New Year in 2015. (事实上，这位重庆商人发起反垃圾运动的灵感来自于2015年春节期间全家去海南旅游。)”可知，他决定捡垃圾是与一次海南旅游有关。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Zhong encourages his employees—who are likely to be given 10-yuan fines if they litter at work—to join his campaign, too. (钟鼓励他的员工也加入到他的行动中来，如果他们在工作场所乱扔垃圾，可能会被罚款10元。)”可知，如果他的员工在工作的时候被发现乱丢垃圾会被罚款10元。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“At first, Zhong’s wife and children felt embarrassed by his behavior. (起初，钟的妻子和孩子对他的行为感到尴尬。)”可知，他的妻子最初对他的行为感到尴尬。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every day for the last three years, millionaire (百万富翁) Zhong Congrong has picked up rubbish in his neighborhood and spread the environmental awareness to the residents of Chongqing.(在过去的三年里，百万富翁钟聪荣（音译）每天都在他家附近捡垃圾，向重庆居民传播环保意识。)”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍的是一位重庆的百万富翁为了环境变得更加美丽，连续三年义务捡垃圾。因此，B选项“A Millionaire Who Picks Up Rubbish(捡垃圾的百万富翁)”概括文章主要内容，符合本文标题。故选B。 C Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there. So how do they work? The cars have sensors all around which can detect other cars and obstacles (障碍物) in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation (导航) systems are used so the car knows how to get to your destination. All you have to do is type in the address! Computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissions (排放物) would be reduced. They would also drive more safely than people — they don’t get distracted by music or their friends, they would obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction time in case of an emergency. Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving licence, saving money for everyone, many people would be put out of a job by the beginning of driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers would be made redundant. I’m not convinced I’d want a driverless car — but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and common on our roads. 8. What can help driverless cars know road signs? A. Sensors. B. Cameras. C. Navigation systems. 9. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Computers mean no pollution. B. Computers react more quickly. C. Computers are more efficient and safer than human drivers. 10. What does the underlined word “redundant” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Unnecessary. B. Important. C. Special. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Everyone can afford driverless cars. B. The author has bought a driverless car. C. Driverless cars will have a bright future. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理，以及它的优点与不足。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation (导航) systems are used so the car knows how to get to your destination. (道路标志由摄像头读取，卫星导航系统使用，这样汽车就知道如何到达你的目的地。)”可知，无人驾驶汽车通过摄像机识别交通标志。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissions (排放物) would be reduced. They would also drive more safely than people—they don’t get distracted by music or their friends, they would obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction time in case of an emergency.( 电脑通常是比人类更高效的司机，这意味着排放量会减少。它们也会比人类驾驶更安全——它们不会被音乐或他们的朋友分心，它们会遵守速度限制，在紧急情况下他们有更快的反应时间。)”可知，该段主要讲电脑驾驶和人工驾驶相比，更加的有效率和安全。C选项“Computers are more efficient and safer than human drivers.( 电脑比人类司机更高效、更安全。)”概括该段主要内容。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据该画线词前面“many people would be put out of a job by the beginning of driverless cars.( 无人驾驶汽车一出现，许多人就会失业。)”可知，随着无人驾驶汽车开始运用，很多人都会失业，也就是说公共汽车、出租车、火车以及有轨电车的司机成了多余的。故划线词与A选项“Unnecessary.(不必要的)”为同义词。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’m not convinced I’d want a driverless car—but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and common on our roads.(我不太确定我是否想要一辆无人驾驶汽车，但是它们变得更有性价比和在我们的道路上更加普遍只是时间问题。)”可知，作者认为无人驾驶汽车更有性价比，这使得它们在未来会出现在道路上也只是时间问题，即作者认为无人驾驶的前途将是光明的。故选C。 D Venice is no stranger to floods. The city experiences water increases from the rising tides at least four times a year, usually during winter. However, the 1.87-meter tide that swept through the city on November 12, 2019, was one of the highest ever experienced. To make matters worse, it was followed by two consecutive (持续的) water increases. The rapid series of high tides covered over 80 percent of the city of canals, causing widespread destruction (破坏) to museums, homes, and businesses. Though difficult, it is always important to find a silver lining (困境中的一线希望) after such events. In Venice, it has come in the form of the “Angels of the Salt”—hundreds of youth volunteers who have arrived in the beautiful city to help with the clean-up efforts. Piero Risica said, “When we saw the historic flooding on Tuesday night, we immediately started to gather volunteers to help the city. The first day we were 200 in the Telegram group and on the ground. Yesterday 550, and today more than 1,700.” In addition to helping drain (排空) the flood waters from residences and businesses, the young volunteers are also collecting the garbage and water-damaged devices and taking them to recycling centers. What makes Venetians annoyed is that the destruction could have been avoided if the Moveable Barrier System (MOSE) had been in place. The project to place moveable floodgates that would stop the high tides from covering the city has been under construction since 2003, and has already cost $5 billion. However, it is nowhere close to completion. 12. When is it easy for Venice to experience rising tides? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 13. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A. To tell us the influence of high tides. B. To warn the danger of living in Venice. C. To compare the differences of past tides. 14. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Angels of the Salt is famous in Italy. B. Angels of the Salt is in charge of rescue. C. Volunteers take an active part in the action to help Venice. 15. What makes Venetians dissatisfied? A. The unfinished MOSE. B. The destruction of MOSE. C. The waste of a lot of money. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2019年11月12日威尼斯遭受了前所未有的高水位侵袭，导致了巨大的破坏。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The city experiences water increases from the rising tides at least four times a year, usually during winter.(这座城市每年至少有四次因涨潮而水位上升，通常是在冬季。)”可知，威尼斯在冬季容易遭受上涨的潮水的袭击。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, the 1.87-meter tide that swept through the city on November 12, 2019, was one of the highest ever experienced. To make matters worse, it was followed by two consecutive (持续的) water increases. The rapid series of high tides covered over 80 percent of the city of canals, causing widespread destruction (破坏) to museums, homes, and businesses.(然而，2019年11月12日席卷该市的1.87米高的潮汐是有史以来最高的潮汐之一。更糟糕的是，随后又连续两次涨潮。一连串的快速涨潮覆盖了运河城市80%以上的面积，对博物馆、住宅和企业造成了广泛的破坏。)”可知，2019年11月12日的涨潮是有史以来最高的之一，并且之后两次持续的涨潮对博物馆、房屋和企业造成广泛破坏。因此，本段作者主要目的是介绍涨潮的影响。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The first day we were 200 in the Telegram group and on the ground. Yesterday 550, and today more than 1,700.( 第一天，我们在Telegram群里实际上有200人。昨天550人，今天超过1700人。)”可知，大量的志愿者们积极参与行动，以帮助威尼斯渡过难关。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What makes Venetians annoyed is that the destruction could have been avoided if the Moveable Barrier System (MOSE) had been in place. (让威尼斯人恼火的是，如果移动屏障系统(MOSE)到位，破坏本可以避免。)”可知，威尼斯人不满意的就是可移动屏障系统没有完工。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to Be Nice to Your Family Be open, honest, and polite. People in healthy, happy families have good communication. ____16____ Talk about everything from how your day went to your future aspirations (志向) so that you can better get to know each other. Listen to them without interrupting. ____17____ Unfortunately, many people have never learned how to listen truly to someone else. Active listening involves (包含) giving them time to talk, acknowledging (告知收悉) their problems and emotions. Support them through the hard times. ____18____ One of the best places to receive that support is through your family. Try to understand your family member’s opinion and consider how they feel and why they feel that way. Give whatever support you can. ____19____ When you realize you’ve done something wrong, it’s important to apologize. Instead of letting time pass, approach the person you hurt and say you’re sorry. Walk away when you are angry. ____20____ This will give you the time to cool down. Besides, it can give you time to think about the situation. A. Apologize when you’re wrong. B. It is better to talk to them later, once you are angry. C. Everyone goes through hard times and needs support. D. This begins with being open, honest, and polite to one another. E. Listening to someone’s problems strengthens your relationship with someone else. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何善待自己的家人。 【16题详解】 上文“People in healthy, happy families have good communication.(在健康、幸福的家庭里，人们有良好的沟通。)”说明在健康幸福的家庭里，人们有良好的沟通，选项D“这要从彼此开放、诚实和礼貌开始。”承接上文，说明进行良好的沟通应该怎么做，引出文章主题。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“Listen to them without interrupting. (倾听他们，不要打断他们。)”说明沟通需要倾听，选项E“倾听别人的问题可以加强你和别人的关系。”承接上文，说明倾听的意义的效果。故选E项。 【18题详解】 上文“Support them through the hard times.(支持他们度过难关。)”说明彼此之间需要支持，选项C“每个人都会经历困难时期，需要支持。”承接上文，说明彼此支持的必要性。故选C项。 【19题详解】 下文“When you realize you’ve done something wrong, it’s important to apologize. (当你意识到自己做错了什么，道歉是很重要的。)”说明为自己的错误道歉是很重要的，选项A“错了就道歉。”引领下文，点明本段主题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“Walk away when you are angry. (生气的时候走开。)”建议生气的时候不交流，离开一段时间，选项B“一旦你生气了，最好以后再和他们谈。”承接上文，建议生气时候不交流，等到以后再谈。故选B项。 第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Aly Stosz was in kindergarten, she was taller than the rest of her class. During primary school, her ____21____ never slowed. When she was in high school, she began to grow slowly. Years later in 2013, Aly ____22____ 6 feet 9 inches tall. ____23____ activities like shopping for clothes and shoes can be stressful for Aly because she struggles to find anything that ____24____ properly on her. Most items that are sold as dresses end up becoming shirts for her, and it’s a ____25____ if a store ever has a pair of pants long enough for her legs. But, through all of these struggles, Aly has learned to ____26____ the body she’s been given and to walk with confidence. Loving her height wasn’t always a(n) ____27____ thing to do. As a young girl, Aly was ____28____ for her height and called “monster”. This caused a lot of ____29____ and struggle as she grew up. _____30_____, she realized that most people were _____31_____ ways to stand out and be different, and here she was born with her own unique _____32_____! These days Aly is strong and _____33_____. She focuses on holding her head up high. She also made sure to surround herself with people who praise her _____34_____ and beauty. Watching this interview of Aly is inspiring and _____35_____. 21. A. speech B. growth C. pace 22. A. reached B. covered C. won 23. A. Kind B. Local C. Normal 24. A. focuses B. bets C. fits 25. A. wonder B. shame C. sign 26. A. recover B. accept C. establish 27. A. easy B. right C. enjoyable 28. A. paid back B. laughed at C. turned down 29. A. attention B. pain C. excitement 30. A. Finally B. However C. Instead 31. A. giving up B. looking up C. searching for 32. A. talent B. creativity C. look 33 A. confident B. fat C. slim 34. A. birthday B. strength C. wedding 35. A. encouraging B. surprising C. worrying 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位身高6英尺9英寸的女孩Aly Stosz在小时候因为身高遭受嘲笑和困扰，但她长大后意识到自己独特的外貌是上天赐予的礼物，开始爱自己的身高并积极面对生活中的挑战。她努力寻找合适的衣服和鞋子，并围绕自己建立了一个支持她的朋友圈。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小学期间，她的成长从未放慢。A. speech演讲；B. growth增长；C. pace步伐。根据“When Aly Stosz was in kindergarten, she was taller than the rest of her class.”可知，当Aly Stosz在幼儿园的时候，她比班上其他同学都高，因此小学期间，她的成长从未放慢。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她上高中时，她的生长速度开始变慢。几年后，在2013年，Aly的身高达到了6英尺9英寸。A. reached到达；B. covered覆盖，行走；C. won赢得。根据“6 feet 9 inches tall.”可知，在2013年，Aly的身高达到了6英尺9英寸。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Aly来说，正常的活动，比如买衣服和鞋子，可能会让她感到压力，因为她很难找到适合她的东西。A. Kind善良的；B. Local本地的；C. Normal正常的。根据“like shopping for clothes and shoes”可知，正常的活动，比如买衣服和鞋子，可能会让她感到压力。故选C。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. focuses聚焦；B. bets打赌；C. fits适合。根据“properly on her”可知，她很难找到适合自己的东西。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数被视为连衣裙出售的商品最终变成了她的衬衫，而一个商店如果有足够长的裤子来适应她的腿，真是个奇迹。A. wonder惊奇，奇迹；B. shame羞耻；C. sign标志。根据前文“because she struggles to find anything that ____4____ properly on her.”以及“if a store ever has a pair of pants long enough for her legs.”可知，在买衣服和鞋子方面，很难找到适合她的，因此一个商店如果有足够长的裤子来适应她的腿，真是个奇迹。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，经过所有这些挣扎，Aly学会了接受她被赋予的身体，并自信地走路。A. recover恢复；B. accept接受；C. establish建立。根据“the body she’s been given and to walk with confidence.”可知，Aly学会了接受她被赋予的身体，并自信地走路。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：喜欢她的身高并不总是一件容易的事。A. easy简单的；B. right正确的；C. enjoyable愉快的。根据“As a young girl, Aly was ____8____ for her height and called “monster”.”可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候，人们嘲笑她的身高，称她为“怪物”，总有人们嘲笑她，所以喜欢自己的身高并不意见容易的事情。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，人们嘲笑她的身高，称她为“怪物”。A. paid back偿还；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. turned down拒绝。根据“and called “monster””可知，人们嘲笑她的身高，称她为“怪物”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她成长的过程中，这给她带来了很多痛苦和挣扎。A. attention注意力；B. pain疼痛；C. excitement兴奋。根据“As a young girl, Aly was ____8____ for her height and called “monster”.”可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候，人们嘲笑她的身高，称她为“怪物”，这给她的成长过程带来了很多痛苦。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她意识到大多数人都在寻找突出和与众不同的方式，而她却生来就拥有自己独特的外貌！A. Finally最终；B. However然而；C. Instead相反。根据“she realized that most people were ____11____ ways to stand out and be different”可知，最后，她意识到大多数人都在寻找脱颖而出和与众不同的方式。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. giving up放弃；B. looking up查阅，仰望；C. searching for寻找。根据“ways to stand out and be different”可知，她意识到大多数人都在寻找脱颖而出和与众不同的方法。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. talent才能；B. creativity创造力；C. look外貌。根据“Aly has learned to ____6____ the body she’s been given and to walk with confidence.”可知，经过所有他人的嘲笑，Aly学会了接受她被赋予的身体，并自信地走路即接受了自己特殊的身体，她明确自己生来就拥有自己独特的外貌！故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些天Aly很坚强，很自信。A. confident自信；B. fat胖的；C. slim苗条的。根据“These days Aly is strong”可知，这些天Aly很坚强，很自信。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还确保自己周围都是赞美她的力量和美丽的人。A. birthday生日；B. strength力量；C. wedding婚礼。根据“These days Aly is strong and ___13____ .”以及“and beauty.”可知，她还确保自己周围围绕着那些赞美她的力量和美貌的人。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观看Aly的这次采访是令人鼓舞和振奋的。A. encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. worrying令人担忧的。根据“inspiring”可知，观看Aly的这次采访是令人鼓舞和振奋的。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. winter B. which C. natural D. Its E. safe F. and G. covers H. range I. appreciating J. can Shennongjia is rich in tourism resources. ____36____ ice and snow tourism resources are quite outstanding. During ____37____, the average temperature at the ski resort is around －4℃. Snow ____38____ the ground for about 150 days each year. This ski resort offers eight unique paths, ____39____ are 4,000 meters in length. The most challenging path is for experts only and is 980 meters long. Shennongjia Tianyan Ski Resort uses ____40____ snow. There are two paths for beginners ____41____ one path for intermediates (中级学者). The slopes (斜坡) for the paths ____42____ from 5°to 15°. The slopes are not very challenging and are quite ____43____; they are suitable for beginners looking for some fun. This park ____44____ accommodate 1,200skiers at one time. In addition to _____45_____ the snow and ice and skiing, you can also ride snowmobiles, drive bumper cars on ice, or go snow rafting (漂流运动). This place offers fun for people of all ages. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. B 40 C 41. F 42. H 43. E 44. J 45. I 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北神农架冬季游玩的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的冰雪旅游资源相当丰富。此处表示“它的”，故应用形容词性物主代词its做定语，修是ice and snow tourism，故选D。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：在冬天期间，滑雪场的平均温度大约为零下4度。根据后文的“the average temperature at the ski resort is around －4℃”可知，－4℃是冬季的气温，故此处表示在冬天的时候，故应用名词winter作宾语，故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：每年冰雪覆盖地面大约150天。此处作谓语动词，意为“覆盖”，故应用动词covers作谓语，主语为snow，为第三人称单数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选G。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一滑雪场提供了8条独特的路径，长度约为4000米。此处引导定语从句，先行词为unique paths，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故应用which引导，故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：神农架天源滑雪场用的是天然的雪。此处作定语，修饰名词snow，且意为“天然的”，故应用形容词natural，故选C。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：有两条路为初学者设计的，一条路为中级学者的设计的。此处为连词，空前的“two paths for beginners”和空后的“one path for intermediates (中级学者)”为并列关系，故应用连词and，故选F。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些路的坡度从5-15度不等。此处作谓语动词，意为“从……到……变化”，表达为range from…to…，且主语为the slopes，为复数，且此处是指客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填range，故选H。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些坡度不太有挑战性，相当安全。根据前面的“are not very challenging”可知，此处表示那里很安全，故应用形容词safe作表语，故选E。 【44题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：这个公园一次能容纳1200为滑雪者。此处意为“可以，能够”，故应用情态动词can，故选J。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：除了欣赏冰雪和化学，你还可以骑雪地摩托车，在冰上开碰碰车，或者去雪地漂流。此处意为“欣赏”，且空前的to为介词，故应用动名词appreciating作宾语，故选I。 第三部分：书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Alex来邮件询问中国端午节的情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 时间与由来； 2. 主要庆祝活动。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, I’m glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can experience it one day. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. The festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It’s a public holiday and people will have three days off to celebrate the festival nationwide. The festival has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said to honor the Chinese famous poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself into Miluo River for losing his country. Today the activities for the festival are eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. Hope you can experience it one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给美国网友Alex来邮件询问中国端午节的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 纪念：honor→memorize/be in memory of 体验：experience→have a try for 活动：activity→event 高兴的：glad→cheerful 2.句式拓展： 合并句子 原句：The festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It’s a public holiday and people will have three days off to celebrate the festival nationwide. 拓展句：The festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which is a public holiday and people will have three days off to celebrate nationwide. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It is said to honor the Chinese famous poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself into Miluo River for losing his country.(运用了who引导定语从句。) 【高分句型2】 It’s a public holiday and people will have three days off to celebrate the festival nationwide.(运用了不定式作目的状语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$