精品解析：安徽省安庆市大观区外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

九年级英语 一、单项选择 1. —May I touch this old window, Dad? —No, you can’t, Jim. The broken _________ may hurt you. A. cotton B. glass C. steel D. grass 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以摸这扇旧窗户吗？——不，你不能，Jim。碎玻璃可能会伤到你。 考查名词辨析。cotton棉花；glass玻璃；steel钢铁；grass草。根据“May I touch this old window”及“The broken ... may hurt you.”可知，是碎玻璃会伤到你。故选B。 2. She is a(n) young woman with patience and imagination . A. lived B. live C. alive D. lively 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一位富于耐心和象想力的活泼的年轻妇女。A. lived动词过去式，居住；B. live动词，住；或作形容词，实况转播的；C. alive “活着”, 指人〔动物〕还没有死；alive在句中主要用作表语,也可用作宾语补足语；D. lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思，可以指人或物，可作定语或表语；但它没有“活着的”意思。本题需要定语“活泼的”之意。故选D。 3. Whether to continue writing diaries or not ________ a question for the girl on hard times. A. remained B. required C. reminded D. replied 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在困难时间，对于这个女孩来说，是否要继续写日记仍然是一个问题。 考查动词。remained仍然是，留下；required要求；reminded提醒；replied回答。结合句意，表示是否要继续写日记仍然是一个问题，故选A。 4. Can you tell me how long the bookstore has ________? A. been opened B. opened C. been open D. been opening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这书店已经开了多久吗？ 考查兼类词。open作为动词，开，是一个瞬间动词。也可以用作形容词，表示开着的。根据“how long”可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，所以这里表示“开”的状态，应用be open结构。故选C。 5. —I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you? — . ________ Could you go with me this weekend? A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Me either 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：――我很久没去过科学博物馆了。你呢？――我也没有。本周末可以和我一起去吗？一个肯定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也……”的句子，常用Me too或So+谓语+I（倒装句）。一个否定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也不……”的句子，常用Me neither或Neither/Nor +谓语+ I（倒装句）。前句是一个否定句，故本题选B。 6. —Are you going to have a part time job during the winter vacation? —Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ________ my parents since I’ve grown up. A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——寒假期间你打算做兼职吗？——是的。我认为不应该总是依靠我的父母，因为我长大了。 考查动词短语辨析。fight against反对……；argue with争吵；hear from收到……的来信；depend on依靠。根据语境可知，我计划寒假去做兼职，因为长大了，不想总是依靠父母，depend on“依靠”符合语境。故选D。 7. Recently I am busy writing a guide and the guide describes ______. A. what I think will life on Mars be like B. how I think will life on Mars be like C. what I think life on Mars will be like D. how I think life on Mars will look like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近我正忙着写一本指南，这本指南描述了我认为的火星上的生活会是怎样的。 考查宾语从句和语序。根据题干分析可知此题是宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，排除A、B；又因为be like和what搭配，what作宾语。故选C。 8. —My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it ________. —Why don’t you have Uncle Wang ________ it? Nobody can if he can’t. A. repair; repaired B. repair; repair C. repaired; repaired D. repaired; repair 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的iPad出问题了。 我会修理的。——为什么不让王叔叔修理呢？ 如果他修不好的话，就没人能修好了。 考查非谓语动词。repaired修理，为repair的过去式或过去分词；repair修理，动词原形。have sth. done“使某物被做”，第一空的宾语是it，指iPad，与动词repair是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“被修理”，第一空用repaired；have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，第二空宾语“Uncle Wang”和动词“repair”之间是主动关系，即“去修理”，第二空用repair。故选D。 9. What ________ if he spends too much time ________ computer games? A. are happening; on B. will happen; on C. happens; in D. happened; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他花太多时间玩电脑游戏会怎么样？此句是if引导的条件状语从句，if从句中的谓语动词spends是动词三单形式，时态为一般现在时，故主句要用一般将来时；spend some time on sth意思是“在某事上花费时间”，只有B答案符合题意，故答案为B。 10. —The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take a taxi. —_______ We can go there on foot. A. My pleasure. B. Take care. C. That’s right! D. Good luck! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国国家博物馆离这里只有五分钟的步行路程。我们不需要坐出租车。——没错！我们可以步行去那里。 考查情景交际。My pleasure.我的荣幸；Take care.当心；That’s right!没错；Good luck!祝你好运。根据“We don’t have to take a taxi.”及“We can go there on foot.”可知，此处指同意对方的观点，That’s right符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空 A Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big ___11___ toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars ___12___ us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense the things around them. They can help our city make better use of ___13___. That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more ___14___. More importantly, with the new technology for safety, self-driving cars could ___15___ road accidents by 90%. ___16___, self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected (出乎意料的) happens, self-driving cars ___17___ react (反应) as fast as a human driver. Also, during ___18___ conditions like heavy snow, self- driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road. It might ___19___ an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing ___20___ to break down. It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self- driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 11. A. deal B. mistake C. choice D. step 12. A. make B. get C. give D. touch 13. A. space B. air C. time D. water 14. A. silently B. cheaply C. fairly D. easily 15. A. reduce B. record C. increase D. improve 16. A. Therefore B. Then C. Also D. However 17. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. can 18. A. weather B. traffic C. communication D. health 19. A. search for B. get over C. work out D. lead to 20. A. one B. it C. those D. ones 【答案】11 D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车的利弊。 【11题详解】 句意：最近，中国在自动驾驶技术方面迈出了一大步。 deal交易；mistake错误；choice选择；step步。根据“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.” ，自8月以来，无人驾驶出租车可以在武汉、重庆和深圳的道路上行，由此可知中国在自动驾驶技术方面迈出了一大步。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：无人驾驶汽车给我们带来了很多好处。 make制作；get得到；give给；touch触摸。根据“ They can help our city make better use of space. ”和“ For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more…road accidents by 90%.”可知，无人驾驶汽车可以帮助我们的城市更好地利用空间；自动驾驶汽车还可以帮助残疾人更容易地四处走动；有了新的安全技术，自动驾驶汽车可以减少90%的交通事故。由此可知，无人驾驶汽车给我们到来了很多好处。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助我们的城市更好地利用空间。 space空间；air空气；time时间；water水。根据后句“That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars.”可知，交通堵塞减少，停车更便利，所以，无人驾驶汽车可以帮助我们更好地利用空间。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：对于残疾人来说，自动驾驶汽车还可以帮助他们更容易地四处走动。 silently安静地；cheaply便宜地；fairly公平地；easily容易地。根据“For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more”可知，有了自动驾驶汽，残疾人很容易就可以四处走动。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：更重要的是，有了新的安全技术，自动驾驶汽车可以减少90%的交通事故。 reduce减少；record记录；increase增加；improve改善。根据前句“with the new technology for safety”可知，有了新的安全技术，自动驾驶汽车可以减少90%的交通事故。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，自动驾驶汽车并不完美。 Therefore因此；Then然后；Also而且；However然而。此处和前文是转折关系，且用逗号隔开，应用however。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：如果发生意外情况，自动驾驶汽车无法像人类司机那样快速做出反应。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；can能。根据后句“However, self- driving cars aren’t perfect. .”可知，自动驾驶汽车并不完美，所以，此句是说如果发生意外情况，自动驾驶汽车不能像人类司机那样快速做出反应。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，像在暴雪等天气条件下，自动驾驶汽车将无法看到道路上的线。 weather天气；traffic交通；communication交流；health健康。根据空后“like heavy snow”可知,是指在暴雪的天气条件下，自动驾驶汽车将无法看到道路上的线。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它可能会导致事故。 search for搜索；get over克服；work out解决；lead to导致。根据“Also, during weather conditions like heavy snow, self-driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road. It might...an accident”可知，像在暴雪等天气条件下，自动驾驶汽车将无法看到道路上的线，所以，就可能导致事故的发生。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：汽车的电脑系统也可能被黑客入侵，导致它发生故障。 one一个；it它；those那些；ones（one的复数形式）。分析句子可知，此处用代词it指代上文提到的“The car’s computer system 汽车的电脑系统”。故选B。 B It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom ____21____ the room. “Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-towel tubes (纸巾内管) in the bin? “Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him.” He asked “Could I use them to make a ____22____ ? “Great idea!” said Mom. Do we have any other good recycling materials?” asked Sam. Come on. “Let’s go and see what else we can find in ____23____ house”, said Mom. Then, they walked around in the house and kept ____24____ . “This box would be good”, Sam pointed out. But it’s full of books. “I was going to ____25____ those books on the shelves. Could you please give me a ____26____ ? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. Sam said excitedly “____27____. “Now I only need several more things.” Sam continued. He happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon. “I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t ____28____ it,” said Sam. “Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Do you still remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too ____29____ for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?” “I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good ____30____ making things out of recycling materials.” 21. A. fill up B. clean out C. build up D. find out 22. A. box B. book C. robot D. plane 23. A. our B. your C. their D. its 24. A. running B. listening C. cutting D. searching 25. A. take B. put C. bring D. use 26. A. pen B. hat C. leg D. hand 27. A. That’s right B. Not at all C. You are welcome D. No problem 28. A. see B. get C. fix D. hit 29. A. big B. small C. perfect D. new 30. A. at B. to C. for D. with 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。 【21题详解】 句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。 fill up填充；clean out清理；build up建立；find out查明。根据“Would you please put these paper-towel tubes (纸巾内管) in the bin”可知，正在打扫房间，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？ box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据“I like your robot”可知，是做了一个机器人，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。 our我们的；your你的；their他们的；its它的。根据“house”可知，在我们的房子里能找到什么，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。 running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据“Then, they walked around in the house”和上文内容可知，在房间里寻找东西，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我打算把那些书放在书架上。 take拿；put放置；bring带来；use使用。根据“Sam pointed out. But it’s full of books.”可知，把书放在书架上，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：你能帮我一下吗？ pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。give sb a hand“帮助某人”，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：“好，没问题！”山姆兴奋地说。 That’s right那是对的；Not at all没关系；You are welcome不用谢；No problem没问题。根据上文内容可知，山姆愿意帮忙，因此没有问题，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。 see看见；get得到；fix修理；hit击打。根据“But his head is broken”可知，头坏了，我修理不了，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：现在对我来说太小了。 big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“I wore it when I was a baby.”可知，婴儿时期的帽子现在很小，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。 at在；to到；for为了；with和。根据上文内容可知，是擅长做东西，be good at“擅长”。故选A。 三、补全对话 请根据上下文，在所给的选项中选出适当的句子填入空白处。要求书写整齐，美观。 A: Could you please tell me if there is a good museum around here? B: Well, we have several. __________31__________History? Science? A children's museum? A:Well, It's hard to decide. I like history museums because they are fascinating. My daughter may be interested in a science museum. And Bob, my son, wants to go to a children's museum, ___________32___________ B: ___________33___________ There are a lot of fun things for children here. You can learn all about the history of computers, as well as learn about science. A: Great. And by the way, ________34________ B: Oh, $10 for an adult and $5 for a child under 12, a baby is free. $20 for a couple with a child. A: Oh, my God! That's to say $25 for our family, right? B: ______________35______________ A: Here you are! Thanks! B: Have a good day! A. So, I really need help. B. What kind of museums do you like? C. Why don't you go to the computer museum? D. I really enjoyed it. E what's the price of the tickets? F. And did you go to Chicago? G. You've got it. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了A向B询问在附近有好的博物馆吗，并征求建议去什么样的博物馆。 【31题详解】 根据下文History? Science? A children's museum?可知上文是在问What kind of museums do you like ?你喜欢什么种类的博物馆？故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文It's hard to decide. I like history museums because they are fascinating. My daughter may be interested in a science museum. And Bob, my son, wants to go to a children's museum,可知下文是So, I really need help因此，我真地需要帮助，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文There are a lot of fun things for children here. You can learn all about the history of computers, as well as learn about science.可知上文是询问Why don't you go to the computer museum? 你为什么不去电脑博物馆呢？故选C。 【34题详解】 根据下文Oh, $10 for an adult and $5 for a child under 12, a baby is free. $20 for a couple with a child.可知上文是提问价格，故填What's the price of the tickets?故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文Oh, my God! That's to say $25 for our family, right?及下文Here you are! Thanks! 可知这里是You've got it. 你是明白的。故选G。 四、阅读理解 A In the 1760s, a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines (蒸汽机) and wheels together. Soon people had a new type of transportation— the steam train. In 1804, the first train engine was born in England. It travelled only about fifteen kilometres in two hours. What was the first bicycle like? “Bicycle” means two wheels. The first bicycle had two wheels, but no pedals (踏板). You pushed it along with your feet. It was heavy and had wooden wheels. The first bicycle was probably invented in Germany in 1816. Who was the first to fly? Two men from France flew a hot-air balloon for twenty-five minutes over Paris in 1873. When was the first airplane? In 1903, the American brothers, Orville and Wilbur Wright were the first to fly an airplane with an engine. It travelled almost for twelve seconds. 36. What did the first bicycle have? A. Two pedals. B. Two wheels. C. Two engines. D. Two seats. 37. The first people to fly a plane were from ________. A. France B. Germany C. America D. China 38. You may find the passage in a ________. A. storybook B. science magazine C. cooking book D. health magazine 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍蒸汽火车、自行车和飞机的发明历史。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first bicycle had two wheels, but no pedals (踏板).”可知，第一辆自行车有两个轮子。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When was the first airplane? In 1903, the American brothers, Orville and Wilbur Wright were the first to fly an airplane with an engine.”可知，第一个开飞机的人是美国人。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了蒸汽火车、自行车和飞机的发明历史，最有可能出现在科学杂志。故选B。 B I’m Jenny Smith. I love movies and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I took my daughter, Maya, to the movie theater, she was six years old and the movie was Bambi. I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good to her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, the story made my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watch many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is:Are cartoons really safe for kids? Once I sat on the sofa to watch a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got dumbfounded（惊呆的）when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding（流血）in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults! The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it first (It’s a habit with me), or the kid may get messages he or she isn’t ready to get yet. 39. Why did Maya wanted to leave in the middle of Bambi? A. Because she got hungry. B. Because it was a boring movie. C. Because the movie made her feel sad. D. Because she found Bambi was not lovely. 40. What will Jenny do before she takes her kids to the movie theater? A. Make sure the movie theater is safe. B. Tell her kids what they will watch. C. Ask about what movie her kids like. D. Watch the movie first. 41. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Cartoons are not so good for kids. B. Kids shouldn’t watch movies too much. C. People should choose movies carefully for kids. D. Kids had better watch movies with their parents. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和自己孩子看电影的经历，作者提醒大家，让孩子在看电影之前自己先看一下适不适合孩子观看。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the story made my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie.”可知，作者的女儿看电影的时候非常伤心，所以他们在电影演到中间就离开了。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it first (It’s a habit with me), or the kid may get messages he or she isn’t ready to get yet.”可知，作者在带女儿去看电影之前会先看一遍。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You should take the time to watch it first (It’s a habit with me), or the kid may get messages he or she isn’t ready to get yet.”可知，作者通过自己和女儿看电影的经历告诉大家，在看电影之前先确认一下电影适不适合孩子观看，即为孩子仔细挑选电影。故选C。 C Classroom rules are important for all students— even middle school and high school students. Start your school year or even your lessons with a discussion on the rules. Students are more likely to follow the rules when they understand the reasons for them. For this reason, it is important to explain why you have made certain rules. Two helpful teaching ways—when setting rules for middle school and high school students are: ◆Make rules that say what to do instead of saying what not to do. ◆Start every rule with an action word (verb). Perhaps a better way to go about writing classroom rules is to do it democratically (民主地). Get your class together and ask them what rules they want to see in their classroom. I have found that young people are surprisingly conservative (保守的) about the rules. They’ll offer some tough and powerful (强硬而有力的) rules that they all must follow. By getting students to come up with the rules together, they are setting their own personal rules. It makes them more accountable (有责任的) not only to yourself as the teacher, but also to themselves. Classroom rules are necessary for learning. When students misbehave, they are disrespecting (不尊重) other students. Everyone in the class has the right to learn. If a student influences other students who are trying to learn, that needs to be stopped. 42. Which of the following rules has been made according to the helpful teaching ways mentioned in the material? A. It is polite to keep quiet when others answer a question. B. Be quiet when others answer a question. C. You must be quiet when others answer a question. D. Don’t make a noise when others answer a question. 43. What is a better way to create classroom rules? A. Correcting the students’ mistakes in class. B. Having a discussion on students’ opinions. C. Asking students to join in the rule-making process. D. Requiring students to make their own personal rules first. 44. The material has been written for ________. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. headmasters 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样制定班级规则。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“◆Make rules that say what to do instead of saying what not to do.◆Start every rule with an action word (verb).”可知，制定规则应该说明该做什么，而不是说不该做什么，用动词开头来说每一条规则，所以可推知，B项“别人回答问题时要保持安静。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps a better way to go about writing classroom rules is to do it democratically (民主地). Get your class together and ask them what rules they want to see in their classroom.”可知，制定课堂规则的更好方法是让学生们参与规则制定过程。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了怎样制定班级规则，可推知，这篇文章是为老师写的。故选B。 D When talking about Chinese literature Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lives. It is a classic novel written in the sixteenth century by Wu Cheng’en (about 1500-1583). It is one of the most well-known Chinese literary works in the west. Journey to the West’s popularity has made it an inspiration for many Western works—and not just in the world of literature. Fred Ho, an American musician, wrote an opera called Journey Beyond the West: The New Adventures of Monkey. The opera, which includes kung Fu performances and other Chinese elements, borrows directly from Journey to the West. Characters from Journey to the West have also appeared in many Western video games, including Over watch, War frame and League of Legends. And recently in 2017, Netflix hosted a South Korean show called A Korean Odyssey that is a comedic retelling of the past Journey story. But why has Journey to the West lasted not just for ten years, but for centuries? James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King, is the reason for the novel’s lasting popularity. “In many ways, the Monkey King is the archetype of the folk hero, or in modern terms, the superhero,” Trapp wrote. In these ways, the Monkey King is similar to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been around for much longer than many of these heroes. The story itself is similar to that of the Western classic Odyssey, a Greek poem about a hero’s journey of self-discovery and victory. Its similarity to famous Western stories has made Journey to the West popular among Western readers for centuries. 45. What do we know about Journey to the West? A. It is the most famous novel in China. B. It’s a literary work in the fifteenth century. C. It is very popular in the Western world. D. It makes no difference to Western literature. 46. The underlined word “archetype” means __________ in Paragraph 5. A. guide B. model C. head D. father 47. Journey to the West can keep popular for centuries in the west ___________. ①. because of its main hero the Monkey King ②. because it is similar to famous Western stories ③. because a writer from the British Council thinks highly of it ④. because the writer Wu Cheng’en spent tens of years writing it A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《西游记》对西方文学、歌剧、游戏等领域产生的深远影响。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is one of the most well-known Chinese literary works in the west.”可知，《西游记》是西方最著名的中国文学作品之一。故选C。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“In many ways, the Monkey King is the archetype of the folk hero, or in modern terms, the superhero”可知，在很多方面，孙悟空都是民间英雄的原型，或者用现代的术语来说，是超级英雄。此处archetype的意思是“原型，典型”，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King, is the reason for the novel’s lasting popularity...In these ways, the Monkey King is similar to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been around for much longer than many of these heroes.”可知，《西游记》的主角是美猴王以及它和著名的西方故事很相似是这部小说在西方经久不衰的原因。故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In Tongcheng City, Anhui Province, a very popular historical place named Liu Chi Xiang is attracting visitors. This narrow road holds a hidden story. During the Qing Dynasty,a high-ranking official named Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown one day. The letter showed a disagreement between his family and the Wu’s family, their neighbor over the house boundary (边界). The Zhang’s family members wrote a letter to Zhang Ying, hoping he could put pressure on the Wu family. However, Zhang answered with surprising smart thinking and he wrote a poem in the letter as back saying. Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. What harm is there in giving them one meter? Looking at the ten-thousand-mile-long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang. In the letter, he pointed out that a wall should not cause fights. After reading the letter, the Zhang’s family members realized that the relationship with their neighbor was much more important than the wall. They moved their wall one meter back for the neighbor to show friendliness. The Wu’s family was deeply touched by what the Zhang’s family did and moved their wall one meter back as well. So it created a two-meter-wide road between the houses. Since then, the story has shown us the importance of being kind and tolerant (宽容). Zhang Yun, who comes from the same family as Zhang Ying, uses this smart thinking to help with problems in the community. He thinks giving in a little stops small problems from getting bigger. These ideas are also used outside of China by Chinese leaders, matching its worldwide view on peace and working together. And the story of Liu Chi Xiang still reminds us that ________ 48. Why did the Zhang’s family think Zhang Ying could put pressure on the Wu’s family? (不超过10 个字) _____________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did the two-meter-wide road come into being? (不超过15个字) _____________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from the story? Complete the sentence.(不超过15 个字) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. Because Zhang Ying was a high-ranking official. 49. Both of the two families moved their wall one meter back. 50. we should be kind and tolerant/we should stop small problems from getting bigger/we should use this smart thinking to help with problems(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个故事告诉我们应该善良和宽容。 【48题详解】 根据“During the Qing Dynasty,a high-ranking official named Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown one day.”可知，因为张英是一名高官。故填Because Zhang Ying was a high-ranking official. 【49题详解】 根据“They moved their wall one meter back for the neighbor to show friendliness.”和“The Wu’s family was deeply touched by what the Zhang’s family did and moved their wall one meter back as well. So it created a two-meter-wide road between the houses. ”可知，家都把墙往后移了一米，这就形成一条两米宽的道路。故填Both of the two families moved their wall one meter back. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为we should be kind and tolerant/we should stop small problems from getting bigger/we should use this smart thinking to help with problems。 五. 句型转换 51. This blouse is Lucy’s. (改为同义句) This blouse ________ ________ Lucy. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衬衫是露西的。其同义句可表达为“这件衬衫属于露西”，belong to“属于”，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填belongs；to。 52. He used to go to work late. (改为反义疑问句) He used to go to work late, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常上班迟到。根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，疑问句部分用否定形式，句子时态是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，人称代词用he。故填didn’t；he。 53. The story is really interesting! (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the story is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事真的很有趣。根据“...the story is!”可知，感叹句中心词interesting为形容词，应用how引导，其结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故填How；interesting。 54. We must put the plant into the hole. (改为被动语态) The tree ________ be ________ into the hole. 【答案】 ①. must ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须把植物放进洞里。含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“主语+情态动词+be done”，所以第一空填写must；第二空填写put的过去分词put。故填must；put。 55. Did the old man use to be a teacher? I wondered. (合并为一句话) I wondered ________ the old man ________ to be a teacher. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. used 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人以前是一位老师吗？我想知道。合并成一句话时，可用宾语从句，表达为“我想知道是否这位老人以前是一位老师。” “Did the old man use to be a teacher?”为一般疑问句，需If或whether引导，从句需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used。故填if/whether；used。 六. 单词拼写 56. The hen l________ (下蛋) a lot of eggs last month. 【答案】(l)aid 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月鸡下了很多蛋。此空为谓语动词，lay表示“下蛋”，根据“last month”可知此处用动词过去式laid。故填(l)aid。 57. After the whole day’s hard work, the students felt much s________ (困倦的). 【答案】(s)leepier 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一整天的努力学习，学生们感到更困了。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为sleepy，much修饰形容词比较级。故填(s)leepier。 58. Those E________ (欧洲人) wanted to visit China again. 【答案】(E)uropeans 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些欧洲人想再一次参观中国。根据括号中的汉语提示可知，European“欧洲人”，those“那些”，后跟可数名词复数，European的复数是Europeans。故填(E)uropeans。 59. A lot of people were ill because they were i________ (影响) by the terrible weather. 【答案】(i)nfluenced 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人生病了因为他们被坏天气影响了。influence“影响”，动词；主语“they”和动词“influence”是之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done，因此动词需用过去分词influenced。故填(i)nfluenced。 60. These days people care more about food s________ (安全). 【答案】(s)afety 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人们更关心食品安全。根据“food”及所给中文可知，考查food safety“食品安全”，safety“安全”符合句意。故填(s)afety。 七. 书面表达 61. 假设你是李华， 你的外国朋友 Jack 发现每年中考（senior high school entrance examination）第一天，许多家长身着红色衣服送孩子进考场，他觉得很奇怪，发来邮件询问这一现象。请你回复邮件告知他红色衣服的寓意和家长穿着红色衣服送孩子进考场的原因，并说说红色在中国其他方面的使用和意义。 要求：①邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；②词数： 不少于80词 Dear Jack, I’m writing to tell you something about the red color. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m writing to tell you something about the red color. On the first day of senior high school entrance examination, parents usually wear red clothes to send their children to the exam. The main reason is that they want to bring good luck and give best wishes to their kids. The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, joy and wealth. Red is found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other holidays and family gatherings. The red packet is given to kids every Spring Festival, because it is a symbol of happiness and good luck in the coming year. Red is often seen in Chinese weddings, because the newly married couple in wedding tend to be very happy. Red will help them chase out the bad luck on their wedding day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍中考时父母穿着红色衣服送孩子进考场的原因； 第二步，讲述红色在中国的使用及其意义； [亮点词汇] ①on the first day第一天 ②good luck祝你好运 ③a symbol of……的象征 ④chase out赶走 [高分句型] ①The main reason is that they want to bring good luck and give best wishes to their kids.（表语从句） ②The red packet is given to kids every Spring Festival, because it is a symbol of happiness and good luck in the coming year.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③Red is often seen in Chinese weddings, because the newly married couple in wedding tend to be very happy.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语 一、单项选择 1. —May I touch this old window, Dad? —No, you can’t, Jim. The broken _________ may hurt you. A. cotton B. glass C. steel D. grass 2. She is a(n) young woman with patience and imagination . A. lived B. live C. alive D. lively 3. Whether to continue writing diaries or not ________ a question for the girl on hard times. A. remained B. required C. reminded D. replied 4. Can you tell me how long the bookstore has ________? A. been opened B. opened C. been open D. been opening 5. —I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you? — . ________ Could you go with me this weekend? A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Me either 6. —Are you going to have a part time job during the winter vacation? —Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ________ my parents since I’ve grown up. A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on 7. Recently I am busy writing a guide and the guide describes ______. A. what I think will life on Mars be like B. how I think will life on Mars be like C. what I think life on Mars will be like D. how I think life on Mars will look like 8. —My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it ________. —Why don’t you have Uncle Wang ________ it? Nobody can if he can’t. A. repair; repaired B. repair; repair C. repaired; repaired D. repaired; repair 9. What ________ if he spends too much time ________ computer games? A. are happening; on B. will happen; on C. happens; in D. happened; in 10. —The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take a taxi. —_______ We can go there on foot. A. My pleasure. B. Take care. C. That’s right! D. Good luck! 二、完形填空 A Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big ___11___ toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars ___12___ us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense the things around them. They can help our city make better use of ___13___. That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more ___14___. More importantly, with the new technology for safety, self-driving cars could ___15___ road accidents by 90%. ___16___, self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected (出乎意料的) happens, self-driving cars ___17___ react (反应) as fast as a human driver. Also, during ___18___ conditions like heavy snow, self- driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road. It might ___19___ an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing ___20___ to break down. It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self- driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 11. A. deal B. mistake C. choice D. step 12. A. make B. get C. give D. touch 13. A. space B. air C. time D. water 14 A. silently B. cheaply C. fairly D. easily 15. A. reduce B. record C. increase D. improve 16. A. Therefore B. Then C. Also D. However 17. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. can 18. A. weather B. traffic C. communication D. health 19. A. search for B. get over C. work out D. lead to 20. A. one B. it C. those D. ones B It was a sunny afternoon Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom ____21____ the room. “Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-towel tubes (纸巾内管) in the bin? “Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him.” He asked “Could I use them to make a ____22____ ? “Great idea!” said Mom. Do we have any other good recycling materials?” asked Sam. Come on. “Let’s go and see what else we can find in ____23____ house”, said Mom. Then, they walked around in the house and kept ____24____ . “This box would be good”, Sam pointed out. But it’s full of books. “I was going to ____25____ those books on the shelves. Could you please give me a ____26____ ? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. Sam said excitedly “____27____. “Now I only need several more things.” Sam continued. He happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon. “I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t ____28____ it,” said Sam. “Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Do you still remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too ____29____ for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?” “I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good ____30____ making things out of recycling materials.” 21. A. fill up B. clean out C. build up D. find out 22. A. box B. book C. robot D. plane 23. A. our B. your C. their D. its 24. A. running B. listening C. cutting D. searching 25. A. take B. put C. bring D. use 26. A. pen B. hat C. leg D. hand 27. A. That’s right B. Not at all C. You are welcome D. No problem 28. A. see B. get C. fix D. hit 29. A. big B. small C. perfect D. new 30. A. at B. to C. for D. with 三、补全对话 请根据上下文，在所给的选项中选出适当的句子填入空白处。要求书写整齐，美观。 A: Could you please tell me if there is a good museum around here? B: Well we have several. __________31__________History? Science? A children's museum? A:Well, It's hard to decide. I like history museums because they are fascinating. My daughter may be interested in a science museum. And Bob, my son, wants to go to a children's museum, ___________32___________ B: ___________33___________ There are a lot of fun things for children here. You can learn all about the history of computers, as well as learn about science. A: Great. And by the way, ________34________ B: Oh, $10 for an adult and $5 for a child under 12, a baby is free. $20 for a couple with a child. A: Oh, my God! That's to say $25 for our family, right? B: ______________35______________ A: Here you are! Thanks! B: Have a good day! A. So, I really need help. B. What kind of museums do you like? C. Why don't you go to the computer museum? D. I really enjoyed it. E. what's the price of the tickets? F. And did you go to Chicago? G. You've got it. 四、阅读理解 A In the 1760s, a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines (蒸汽机) and wheels together. Soon people had a new type of transportation— the steam train. In 1804, the first train engine was born in England. It travelled only about fifteen kilometres in two hours. What was the first bicycle like? “Bicycle” means two wheels. The first bicycle had two wheels, but no pedals (踏板). You pushed it along with your feet. It was heavy and had wooden wheels. The first bicycle was probably invented in Germany in 1816. Who was the first to fly? Two men from France flew a hot-air balloon for twenty-five minutes over Paris in 1873. When was the first airplane? In 1903, the American brothers, Orville and Wilbur Wright were the first to fly an airplane with an engine. It travelled almost for twelve seconds. 36. What did the first bicycle have? A. Two pedals. B. Two wheels. C. Two engines. D. Two seats. 37. The first people to fly a plane were from ________. A. France B. Germany C. America D. China 38. You may find the passage in a ________. A. storybook B. science magazine C. cooking book D. health magazine B I’m Jenny Smith. I love movies and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I took my daughter, Maya, to the movie theater, she was six years old and the movie was Bambi. I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good to her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, the story made my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watch many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is:Are cartoons really safe for kids? Once I sat on the sofa to watch a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got dumbfounded（惊呆的）when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding（流血）in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults! The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it first (It’s a habit with me), or the kid may get messages he or she isn’t ready to get yet. 39. Why did Maya wanted to leave in the middle of Bambi? A. Because she got hungry. B. Because it was a boring movie. C. Because the movie made her feel sad. D. Because she found Bambi was not lovely. 40. What will Jenny do before she takes her kids to the movie theater? A. Make sure the movie theater is safe. B. Tell her kids what they will watch. C. Ask about what movie her kids like. D. Watch the movie first. 41. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Cartoons are not so good for kids. B. Kids shouldn’t watch movies too much. C. People should choose movies carefully for kids. D. Kids had better watch movies with their parents. C Classroom rules are important for all students— even middle school and high school students. Start your school year or even your lessons with a discussion on the rules. Students are more likely to follow the rules when they understand the reasons for them. For this reason, it is important to explain why you have made certain rules. Two helpful teaching ways—when setting rules for middle school and high school students are: ◆Make rules that say what to do instead of saying what not to do. ◆Start every rule with an action word (verb). Perhaps a better way to go about writing classroom rules is to do it democratically (民主地). Get your class together and ask them what rules they want to see in their classroom. I have found that young people are surprisingly conservative (保守的) about the rules. They’ll offer some tough and powerful (强硬而有力的) rules that they all must follow. By getting students to come up with the rules together, they are setting their own personal rules. It makes them more accountable (有责任的) not only to yourself as the teacher, but also to themselves. Classroom rules are necessary for learning. When students misbehave, they are disrespecting (不尊重) other students. Everyone in the class has the right to learn. If a student influences other students who are trying to learn, that needs to be stopped. 42. Which of the following rules has been made according to the helpful teaching ways mentioned in the material? A. It is polite to keep quiet when others answer a question. B. Be quiet when others answer a question. C. You must be quiet when others answer a question. D. Don’t make a noise when others answer a question. 43. What is a better way to create classroom rules? A. Correcting the students’ mistakes in class. B Having a discussion on students’ opinions. C. Asking students to join in the rule-making process. D. Requiring students to make their own personal rules first. 44. The material has been written for ________. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. headmasters D When talking about Chinese literature, Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lives. It is a classic novel written in the sixteenth century by Wu Cheng’en (about 1500-1583). It is one of the most well-known Chinese literary works in the west. Journey to the West’s popularity has made it an inspiration for many Western works—and not just in the world of literature. Fred Ho, an American musician, wrote an opera called Journey Beyond the West: The New Adventures of Monkey. The opera, which includes kung Fu performances and other Chinese elements, borrows directly from Journey to the West. Characters from Journey to the West have also appeared in many Western video games, including Over watch, War frame and League of Legends. And recently in 2017, Netflix hosted a South Korean show called A Korean Odyssey that is a comedic retelling of the past Journey story. But why has Journey to the West lasted not just for ten years, but for centuries? James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King, is the reason for the novel’s lasting popularity. “In many ways, the Monkey King is the archetype of the folk hero, or in modern terms, the superhero,” Trapp wrote. In these ways, the Monkey King is similar to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been around for much longer than many of these heroes. The story itself is similar to that of the Western classic Odyssey, a Greek poem about a hero’s journey of self-discovery and victory. Its similarity to famous Western stories has made Journey to the West popular among Western readers for centuries. 45. What do we know about Journey to the West? A. It is the most famous novel in China. B. It’s a literary work in the fifteenth century. C. It is very popular in the Western world. D. It makes no difference to Western literature. 46. The underlined word “archetype” means __________ in Paragraph 5. A. guide B. model C. head D. father 47. Journey to the West can keep popular for centuries in the west ___________. ①. because of its main hero the Monkey King ②. because it is similar to famous Western stories ③. because a writer from the British Council thinks highly of it ④. because the writer Wu Cheng’en spent tens of years writing it A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In Tongcheng City, Anhui Province, a very popular historical place named Liu Chi Xiang is attracting visitors. This narrow road holds a hidden story. During the Qing Dynasty,a high-ranking official named Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown one day. The letter showed a disagreement between his family and the Wu’s family, their neighbor over the house boundary (边界). The Zhang’s family members wrote a letter to Zhang Ying, hoping he could put pressure on the Wu family. However, Zhang answered with surprising smart thinking and he wrote a poem in the letter as back saying. Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. What harm is there in giving them one meter? Looking at the ten-thousand-mile-long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang. In the letter, he pointed out that a wall should not cause fights. After reading the letter, the Zhang’s family members realized that the relationship with their neighbor was much more important than the wall. They moved their wall one meter back for the neighbor to show friendliness. The Wu’s family was deeply touched by what the Zhang’s family did and moved their wall one meter back as well. So it created a two-meter-wide road between the houses. Since then, the story has shown us the importance of being kind and tolerant (宽容). Zhang Yun, who comes from the same family as Zhang Ying, uses this smart thinking to help with problems in the community. He thinks giving in a little stops small problems from getting bigger. These ideas are also used outside of China by Chinese leaders, matching its worldwide view on peace and working together. And the story of Liu Chi Xiang still reminds us that ________ 48. Why did the Zhang’s family think Zhang Ying could put pressure on the Wu’s family? (不超过10 个字) _____________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did the two-meter-wide road come into being? (不超过15个字) _____________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from the story? Complete the sentence.(不超过15 个字) _____________________________________________________________________________ 五. 句型转换 51. This blouse is Lucy’s. (改为同义句) This blouse ________ ________ Lucy. 52. He used to go to work late. (改为反义疑问句) He used to go to work late, ________ ________? 53. The story is really interesting! (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the story is! 54. We must put the plant into the hole. (改为被动语态) The tree ________ be ________ into the hole. 55. Did the old man use to be a teacher? I wondered. (合并一句话) I wondered ________ the old man ________ to be a teacher. 六. 单词拼写 56. The hen l________ (下蛋) a lot of eggs last month. 57. After the whole day’s hard work, the students felt much s________ (困倦的). 58. Those E________ (欧洲人) wanted to visit China again. 59. A lot of people were ill because they were i________ (影响) by the terrible weather. 60. These days, people care more about food s________ (安全). 七. 书面表达 61. 假设你是李华， 你的外国朋友 Jack 发现每年中考（senior high school entrance examination）第一天，许多家长身着红色衣服送孩子进考场，他觉得很奇怪，发来邮件询问这一现象。请你回复邮件告知他红色衣服的寓意和家长穿着红色衣服送孩子进考场的原因，并说说红色在中国其他方面的使用和意义。 要求：①邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；②词数： 不少于80词。 Dear Jack, I’m writing to tell you something about the red color. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$