Unit 10 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) 课时练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 10　 Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) 一、汉译英 1 难过 2. 告诉某人做某事________________________ 3. 乘出租车 4 为英语考试而学习______________________ 5. 给某人一些建议 6. 得到足够的锻炼______________________ 7. 我想我会乘公交车去聚会。__________________________________________________ 8. 如果你这样做， 你将会迟到。________________________________________________________ 9. 如果他们今天举办派对，将会发生什么？__________________________________________ 10.我们应该叫人们带食物来吗？__________________________________________________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Hello, Lucy, please give me some on how to improve my English. —You’d better keep more English books. A. advice; reading B. examples; reading C. reasons; to read D. service; reading ( ) 2. Study in groups is necessary you want to do well in school. A. if B. until C. unless D. though ( ) 3. If you__________tomorrow, you’d better take a taxi. A. doesn’t have time B. won’t have time C. have no time D. has no time ( ) 4.—These books are all interesting. I can’t decide . —It’s easy. Just choose those with explanations(解释) . They can help you read easily. A. when to buy B. what to buy C. how to buy D. where to buy ( ) 5. My brother is 10 years old. He is young go to a middle school. A. so; that B. too; that C. so ; to D. too; to ( ) 6. If you watch TV now, you the homework tonight. A. don’t finish B. won’t finish C. didn’t finish D. aren’t finish ( ) 7. If the rain , we’ll go for a drive. A. stopped B. stop C. stops D. will stop ( ) 8. John speaks Chinese . A. good enough B. well enough C. enough good D. enough well ( ) 9. run at the party, Jim. They asked you any noise now. A. Don’t, not to make B. Don’t, don’t make C. No, not to make D. No, don’t make ( ) 10. —You are , Tom. What’s wrong? —I argued with my best friend just now. A. sorry B. upset C. tired D. excited 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. If she _______(get) up late, she (not catch) the early bus. 2. He (write) a letter to his parents if he (get) his report card. 3. they (have) a match if the P.E. teacher (be) busy? 4. If my teacher Mr. Green (say) I’m hardworking, my parents (feel) glad. 5. Where he (see) the film if he (have) time? 6. Amy finished (read) the book two days ago. 7. The shoes are too expensive for me (buy). 8. If I wear a flower on my head, I will look (bad). 9. It usually takes me half an hour (make) lunch on Sundays. 10. Li Lei gave me some (advice) on my writing. ( at, hard, changed,before, happens, down, chose, practiced, part,win, remember )四、选词填空 Life is not easy, so I'd like to say "When anything 1 , believe in yourself!" When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed 2 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it 3 my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take 4 in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 5 all the teachers and students of my school!" “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to 6 ." Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I 7 the topic "Believe in yourself". I tried my best 8 all the speech and 9 it over 100 times. With my mother's great love, I did well in the contest. I could 10 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked 11 on me, now all said congratulation to me. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5._____________ 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.___________11.___________ 五、阅读理解 Smile Train is a charity and it helps many children around the world. These children have a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for them. The charity gave free operations to them, so these children can have a new smile, and new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although some families accept them, sadly, others do not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity collects money and finds the right medical volunteers to do the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, "Each child with the operation can get a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available." ( ) 1. What does the underlined word“them”refer to in para. 1? A. smiles B. children with facial defect C. doctors D. operations ( ) 2. What does the word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D. brought up ( ) 3. What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? A. Dangerous. B. Surprising. C. Relaxing. D. Valuable. ( ) 4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage ? A. Children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before. B. More doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect. C. Fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls. D. Doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations. 以下是对每个部分的详细解析： **一、汉译英** 1. “难过”常见的英语表达有“be sad”或“feel sad”。 2. “告诉某人做某事”的常用结构是“tell sb. to do sth.”。 3. “乘出租车”可以用“take a taxi”或“by taxi”，但题目要求汉译英，所以“take a taxi”更符合。 4. “为英语考试而学习”可翻译为“study for the English exam”。 5. “给某人一些建议”常见的表达是“give sb. some advice”，“advice”是不可数名词。 6. “得到足够的锻炼”可译为“get enough exercise”，“exercise”当“锻炼”讲时是不可数名词。 7. “我想我会乘公交车去聚会。”此句中“我想”用“I think”，“乘公交车”用“take the bus”，“去聚会”用“to the party”，整句翻译为“I think I'll take the bus to the party.” 8. “如果你这样做， 你将会迟到。”这是一个 if 引导的条件状语从句，“如果你这样做”用“If you do”，“将会迟到”用“will be late”，整句为“If you do, you'll be late.” 9. “如果他们今天举办派对，将会发生什么？”“如果......”用“If”引导条件状语从句，“举办派对”是“have the party”，“将会发生什么”是“What will happen”，整句为“What will happen if they have the party today?” 10. “我们应该叫人们带食物来吗？”“应该”用“should”，“叫某人做某事”是“ask sb. to do sth.”，“带食物来”是“bring food”，整句为“Should we ask people to bring food?” **二、单项选择** 1. A - “advice”是不可数名词，不能用“examples”（例子）或“service”（服务）；“keep doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“持续做某事”，所以用“reading”。 2. A - “if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。“Study in groups is necessary if you want to do well in school.”意思是“如果你想在学校表现好，小组学习是必要的”。 3. C - if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是“you”，否定形式用“have no time”。 4. B - 根据答语“Just choose those with explanations.”可知是不知道买什么书，“what to buy”表示“买什么”。 5. D - “too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“My brother is too young to go to a middle school.”意思是“我弟弟太小了不能上中学”。 6. B - if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，“won't finish”是将来时的否定形式。 7. C - if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语“the rain”是第三人称单数，所以用“stops”。 8. B - “speak”是动词，要用副词“well”修饰，“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，所以是“well enough”。 9. A - 祈使句的否定形式用“Don't”开头；“ask sb. not to do sth.”表示“叫某人不要做某事”。 10. B - 根据“I argued with my best friend just now.”可知是心情沮丧、心烦意乱，“upset”表示“心烦的；沮丧的”。 **三、用所给词的适当形式填空** 1. gets; won't catch - if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以用“gets”；主句用将来时“won't catch”。 2. will write; gets - 同理，主句用将来时“will write”，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，用“gets”。 3. Will; have; is - 主句用一般将来时“Will...have”，从句用一般现在时“is”。 4. says; will feel - 从句用一般现在时“says”，主句用将来时“will feel”。 5. will; see; has - 主句用将来时“will see”，从句用一般现在时“has”。 6. reading - “finish doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“完成做某事”。 7. to buy - “too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”。 8. bad - look 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。 9. to make - “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”。 10. advice - “advice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 **四、选词填空** 1. happens：“When anything happens”表示“当任何事情发生时”。 2. at：“laugh at”是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”。 3. changed：“changed my life”表示“改变了我的生活”。 4. part：“take part in”表示“参加”。 5. before：“speak before...”表示“在......面前讲话”。 6. win：“You are sure to win.”表示“你肯定会赢”。 7. chose：“chose the topic”表示“选择了这个主题”。 8. to prepare：“try one's best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，“prepare”表示“准备”。 9. practiced：“practiced it”表示“练习它”。 10. hardly：“hardly believe”表示“几乎不敢相信”。 11. down：“look down on”表示“轻视；看不起”。 **五、阅读理解** 1. B - 文章开头提到“Smile Train is a charity and it helps many children around the world. These children have a facial defect.”，所以“them”指的是有面部缺陷的孩子。 2. A - “abandoned”在文中的语境是指孩子因为有缺陷而被父母抛弃，“given up”有“放弃；抛弃”的意思，与之相近。 3. D - 从英国医生的话“Each child with the operation can get a second chance at life...”可以看出他认为自己的工作很有价值。 4. B - A 选项，文中未提及孩子因为面部缺陷而更羞愧；C 选项，文中没有对男孩和女孩接受手术的数量进行比较；D 选项，文中提到手术对家庭免费，未提及医生的报酬问题；B 选项，根据“Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.”可以推断出更多医生在接受培训以帮助有面部缺陷的孩子。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$