Unit 10 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) 课时练习2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 10　 Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) 一、汉译英 1 难过 2. 告诉某人做某事________________________ 3. 乘出租车 4 为英语考试而学习______________________ 5. 给某人一些建议 6. 得到足够的锻炼______________________ 7. 我想我会乘公交车去聚会。__________________________________________________ 8. 如果你这样做， 你将会迟到。________________________________________________________ 9. 如果他们今天举办派对，将会发生什么？__________________________________________ 10.我们应该叫人们带食物来吗？__________________________________________________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Hello, Lucy, please give me some on how to improve my English. —You’d better keep more English books. A. advice; reading B. examples; reading C. reasons; to read D. service; reading ( ) 2. Study in groups is necessary you want to do well in school. A. if B. until C. unless D. though ( ) 3. If you__________tomorrow, you’d better take a taxi. A. doesn’t have time B. won’t have time C. have no time D. has no time ( ) 4.—These books are all interesting. I can’t decide . —It’s easy. Just choose those with explanations(解释) . They can help you read easily. A. when to buy B. what to buy C. how to buy D. where to buy ( ) 5. My brother is 10 years old. He is young go to a middle school. A. so; that B. too; that C. so ; to D. too; to ( ) 6. If you watch TV now, you the homework tonight. A. don’t finish B. won’t finish C. didn’t finish D. aren’t finish ( ) 7. If the rain , we’ll go for a drive. A. stopped B. stop C. stops D. will stop ( ) 8. John speaks Chinese . A. good enough B. well enough C. enough good D. enough well ( ) 9. run at the party, Jim. They asked you any noise now. A. Don’t, not to make B. Don’t, don’t make C. No, not to make D. No, don’t make ( ) 10. —You are , Tom. What’s wrong? —I argued with my best friend just now. A. sorry B. upset C. tired D. excited 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. If she _______(get) up late, she (not catch) the early bus. 2. He (write) a letter to his parents if he (get) his report card. 3. they (have) a match if the P.E. teacher (be) busy? 4. If my teacher Mr. Green (say) I’m hardworking, my parents (feel) glad. 5. Where he (see) the film if he (have) time? 6. Amy finished (read) the book two days ago. 7. The shoes are too expensive for me (buy). 8. If I wear a flower on my head, I will look (bad). 9. It usually takes me half an hour (make) lunch on Sundays. 10. Li Lei gave me some (advice) on my writing. ( at, hard, changed,before , happens, down, chose, practiced, part,win , remember )四、选词填空 Life is not easy, so I'd like to say "When anything 1 , believe in yourself!" When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed 2 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it 3 my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take 4 in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 5 all the teachers and students of my school!" “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to 6 ." Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I 7 the topic "Believe in yourself". I tried my best 8 all the speech and 9 it over 100 times. With my mother's great love, I did well in the contest. I could 10 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked 11 on me, now all said congratulation to me. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5._____________ 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.___________11.___________ 五、阅读理解 Smile Train is a charity and it helps many children around the world. These children have a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for them. The charity gave free operations to them, so these children can have a new smile, and new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although some families accept them, sadly, others do not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity collects money and finds the right medical volunteers to do the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, "Each child with the operation can get a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available." ( ) 1. What does the underlined word“them”refer to in para. 1? A. smiles B. children with facial defect C. doctors D. operations ( ) 2. What does the word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D. brought up ( ) 3. What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? A. Dangerous. B. Surprising. C. Relaxing. D. Valuable. ( ) 4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage ? A. Children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before. B. More doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect. C. Fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls. D. Doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations. 一、汉译英 1. sad 2. tell sb. to do sth. 3. take a taxi 4. study for the English exam 5. give sb. some advice 6. get enough exercise 7. I think I'll take a bus to the party. 8. If you do this, you will be late. 9. What will happen if they have the party today? 10. Should we ask people to bring food? 二、单项选择 1. A 解析：“give sb. some advice” 表示 “给某人一些建议”；“keep doing sth.” 表示 “一直做某事”，所以选 A。 2. A 解析：“if” 表示 “如果”，句意为 “如果想在学校表现好，小组学习是有必要的”，引导条件状语从句，选 A。 3. C 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是 you，所以用 “have no time”，选 C。 4. B 解析：根据句意 “这些书都有趣，我不能决定买什么”，用 “what to buy”，选 B。 5. D 解析：“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，句意为 “他太小了不能上中学”，选 D。 6. B 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时，选 B。 7. C 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句主语是 the rain，是第三人称单数，所以用 “stops”，选 C。 8. B 解析：“speak” 是动词，要用副词 “well” 修饰，“enough” 放在形容词或副词后面，所以是 “well enough”，选 B。 9. A 解析：第一空是否定祈使句用 “Don't”；“ask sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “叫某人不要做某事”，所以选 A。 10. B 解析：根据答语 “I argued with my best friend just now.” 可知是心烦的，“upset” 符合语境，选 B。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. gets; won't catch 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主语是 she，从句用 “gets”，主句用 “won't catch”。 2. will write; gets 解析：遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用 “will write”，从句主语是 he，用 “gets”。 3. Will; have; is 解析：遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时 “Will...have”，从句用一般现在时 “is”。 4. says; will feel 解析：同理，从句主语是 “Mr. Green”，用 “says”，主句用 “will feel”。 5. will; see; has 解析：从句用一般现在时 “has”，主句用一般将来时 “will see”。 6. reading 解析：“finish doing sth.” 表示 “完成做某事”，所以用 “reading”。 7. to buy 解析：“too...to...” 结构，用 “to buy”。 8. bad 解析：look 是系动词，后接形容词 “bad”。 9. to make 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，用 “to make”。 10. advice 解析：“advice” 是不可数名词，用原形。 四、选词填空 1. happens 2. at 3. changed 4. part 5. in front of 6. succeed 7. chose 8. to remember 9. practiced 10. hardly 11. down 五、阅读理解 1. B 解析：根据前文 “These children have a facial defect (缺陷).” 可知 “them” 指代有面部缺陷的儿童，选 B。 2. A 解析：根据 “because their parents feel ashamed of them or could not afford the operations” 可推测出是 “遗弃，放弃” 的意思，选 A。 3. D 解析：从医生的描述 “Each child with the operation can get a second chance at life...I did the operation and gave hope to the family.” 等内容可看出他认为这份志愿工作是有价值的，选 D。 4. B 解析：从文中 “Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.” 可知更多医生被培训来帮助有面部缺陷的儿童，选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$