Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 八年级（下） Units 3~4 3 ［温馨提示］ ①课前：建议完成《词汇分层练》P70-74 ②课后：建议完成《课后作业分层练》P23-24 4 考点1 neither 的用法 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周 中，她没做任何家务，我也没做。（Unit 3 P19） 词性 含义及用法 作副词 “也不”，表示前面的否定情况同样也适用于后者，主要用于倒 装结构“Neither + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.（口语中常用Me, neither.）” 5 词性 含义及用法 作代词 “两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，常用于 “neither of+名词复数”的结构 作连词 常用于neither… nor… 结构中，表示“既不……也不……”。连接 两个并列的成分，谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语一 致，即“就近原则” 6 1. If Nancy doesn’t go to the mountains tomorrow, neither ____ I. will 2. —What about these two coats, madam? —Neither of them ___（fit） me. Could you show me another one? fits 3. Neither Rachel ____ I am interested in talk shows. We both like game shows. nor 4. —It’s a pity that neither my parents nor my teacher ______（allow） me to swim alone. —You are too young. Safety comes first. allows 5. If you run after two rabbits at the same time, you will catch _______. neither 7 考点2 pass 的用法（4次） Could you please pass me the salt? 请问你能把盐递给我吗？ （Unit 3 P20） 8 6. —Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass ___ just now? —No, sir. I was reading a magazine at that time. by 7. Can you please pass my glasses __ me, Betty? I can hardly see the words clearly on the blackboard. 8. When sunlight ______（pass） through small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear. to passes 9 考点3 辨析 borrow, lend 与 keep（5次） Could I borrow that book? 我能借那本书吗？（Unit 3 P20） 单词 含义 常用结构/用法 borrow（非延续） 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend（非延续） 借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 keep（延续） 借（多久） 可与“for + 一段时间”或 how long连 用 10 9. 选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 borrow, lend, keep David likes to read very much. He often reads books in the school library. Today, he came to the library and ① _________ a book called Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The librarian said that David could ② _____ it for two weeks. But he mustn’t ③ ____ it to others. He must return it on time. David is very happy. borrowed keep lend 11 考点4 waste 的用法（4次） Housework is a waste of their time. 家务是浪费他们的时间。 （Unit 3 P22） 词性 含义及用法 作动词 “浪费;滥用”。 ① waste time/money on sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间/金钱 ② waste time/money（in）doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事 12 词性 含义及用法 作名词 “浪费”（不可数名词），但可跟不定冠词a连用。 It’s a waste of… doing sth. 做某事是浪费……的。 “垃圾”（不可数名词）。kitchen waste 厨余垃圾 作形容词 “废弃的，无用的”，在句中只用作定语。waste paper/water 废 纸/废水 13 10. Don’t waste your time ___ computer games, or you’ll regret one day. 11. Dave’s desk is in such a mess that he often ______（waste）time looking for things. 12. I don’t like complaining about anything because I think it’s a waste __ time. 13. In our free time, we’d better join in some activities instead of wasting time in _______（play）computer games. 14. Food waste ________（remain）a big problem around the world. on wastes of playing remains 14 考点5 Why don’t you…?句型 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？ （Unit 4 P25） Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 意为“（你/你们）为什么 不做某事呢？”，常用来向对方提出建议。 15 ►肯定回答可用: OK!/Wonderful./Great./Certainly./Good idea./Sounds good./Sure./ Of course./All right.等。 ►否定回答可用: No, thanks./I’m afraid not./No, I don’t think so./Sorry, I can’t.等。 16 15. Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. Why not ______（make）some cards by hand for our teachers? make 【补全对话】 16. —Why don’t you ask Miss Liu for help? She is friendly to everyone. —_____________________________. I’ll go and ask her. Good idea/Sounds great/OK/… 17. —Why don’t you climb the mountain with me this weekend? —______________________________. I have to prepare for the exam. I’m afraid not/Sorry, I can’t/… 17 考点6 allow 的用法（2021任务型） My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允 许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。（Unit 4 P25） 18 18. Our teachers don’t allow us _______（play）soccer on the street. It’s dangerous. 19. If Mary finishes the job on time, she will be _______（allow）to have two weeks off. to play allowed 19 考点7 辨析 instead 与 instead of（2022完形47， 2019阅读B） Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却可 以看他想看的节目直到很晚。（Unit 4 P27） 词（组） 含义及用法 instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于句 首或句末 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面跟名词、代词或 动名词，位于句首或句中，相当于rather than 20 20. I think we can save money by cooking meals at home instead of ______（eat）outside. 21. We shouldn’t use plastic bags when we go to the supermarket. _______, we should take our own bags. 22. Look at what you already have __________ paying attention to what you are short of. eating Instead instead of 21 考点8 compare 的用法（2021阅读D. 64） And they are always comparing them with other children. 而且他们总是 把他们和别的孩子作比较。（Unit 4 P30） 搭配 含义及用法 compare… with… “把……和……作比较”（常表示同类相比，比较）， 如：compare _____________ with ____________ compare… to… “把……比作……”（常表示异类相比,比喻），如： compare _____________ to______ 22 23. —If you always compare yourself _____ others, you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. with 24. Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them ___ the rising sun. 25. The writer _________（compare）himself to a poplar tree when he wrote the article. to compared 23 考点9 push 的用法（2020阅读B. 56） People shouldn’t push their kids so hard. 人们不应该把他们的孩子逼得 这么紧。（Unit 4 P30） 26. —The road is too icy, my car can’t move. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Li Ming and I will give it ___ push. a 27. The goal for success always _______（push）us forward. pushes 24 1. 情态动词（could 表礼貌请求和允许）（讲解见本书P79） 2. 连词（until, so that 和 although）（讲解见本书P119） 25 $$