Units 1～2-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 八年级（下） Units 1~2 3 ［温馨提示］ ①课前：建议完成《词汇分层练》P65-69 ②课后：建议完成《课后作业分层练》P21-22 4 考点1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型 What’s the matter? 你怎么了？（Unit 1 P1） 注意 得知某人生病或出事故时 ，常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 5 1. Kate has __ fever, and she needs to have a good rest. 2. I have a pain __ my head. Maybe I have got a cold. a in 6 【补全对话】 3. A: Sam, you look unhappy. B: My best friend, John is ill in hospital. A: ① ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________? B: He has a stomachache and can’t eat anything. A: ② _______________________________________. Hope he will get better soon. What’s wrong with him/What’s the matter with him/What I’m sorry to hear that/Sorry to hear that happened to him/Is there anything wrong with him/... 7 考点2 trouble 的用法（2019听力） Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 你同意人们经常因为他们不想要惹麻烦而不帮 助别人吗？（Unit 1 P3） 8 4. Everyone should learn how to act wisely in the face of danger or __ trouble. 5. There is always someone in our life who gives us a hand when we get ____ trouble. 6. May I trouble you ___ some milk, please? 7. I was too busy, so I troubled Nina _______（buy） a pen for me. 8. Linda used to have trouble in ______（ride） a bike, but now she can ride it well. in into for to buy riding 9. —Your brother is so popular with his classmates. —Yes. He always helps them ____ of trouble. out 9 考点3 辨析 be/get used to doing sth., be used to do sth. 与 used to do sth.（2021任务型） As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者， 阿伦习惯于冒险。（Unit 1 P6） 10 短语 含义及用法 be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词 be used to do sth. （2021任务型） “被用来做某事”，to为动词不定式符号，相当于 be used for doing sth. used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，表示过去习惯性、经常 性的动作或状态。to为动词不定式符号 10. Eric _____（use） to like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins. 11. Chinese people are used to ______（eat） dumplings in the Spring Festival. 12. This sign is used ________（warn） tourists to stay away from the lions in the zoo. 13. This hotel used to _______（provide） delicious breakfast for its customers. used eating to warn provide 12 考点4 mean 的用法［meaning（n.）意义；意思→meaningless （adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的→meaningful（adj.）有意义的； 重要的］（8次） This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中。（Unit 1 P6） 13 14. 用 mean 的适当形式填空。 If you want to learn English well, you’d better not look up each new word when you are reading. It ① ______ that you must try to guess the ② _________ of new words. According to the research, word guessing is a ③ __________ and helpful way to help you read smoothly. means meanings meaningful 14 考点5 辨析 lonely 与 alone（2020阅读A） Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，许多老人都很孤单。 （Unit 2 P10） 单词 含义及用法 lonely 只作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的；偏僻的”，强调内心的寂 寞和孤单，有浓厚的感情色彩，用作定语或表语 alone ①作形容词时，意为“只有；仅仅；孤身一人的”，侧重于单独 存在，不带有感情色彩，只用作表语或后置定语 ②作副词时，意为“独自；单独”，相当于by oneself 15 15. 选择恰当的单词填空。 alone, lonely I’m the only child in my family, and I often felt ① ______ in the past. Then my mother bought me a little dog. It’s very cute, and I like it a lot. When I stay at home ② _____ now, I feel happy with my little dog. lonely alone 16 考点6 imagine 的用法［imagine（v.）想象；设想→imagination （n.）想象；想象力］（2021阅读D、任务型） Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你不 能行走或自如地使用你的双手。（Unit 2 P14） 17 16. We depend on the Internet so much that it’s difficult for us to imagine ______（live） a life without it. 17. Unless you read it, you can’t imagine ____ moving the story is. 18. Tina is full of ___________（imagine）. She often imagines herself flying in the sky freely. living how imagination 18 考点7 辨析 carry, bring, take 与 get（25次） I can't use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 我不能很好地运用我的四肢，因此像接电话、开门、关门或搬东 西这样平常的事情对我而言是困难的。（Unit 2 P14） 19 单词 含义及用法 carry↑ “拿；提；扛；抱；运”，没有方向性，有负重之意。还可意为 “携带；佩戴” bring← “带来；取来”，指从别处带到说话处。常用搭配：bring sb. sth. = bring sth. for sb. 给某人带某物；bring sth. to sb./sp. 把 某物带给某人/带到某处 20 单词 含义及用法 take→ “拿去；带去”，指把某物（人）从说话处带到别处，与bring所 表示的方向相反 get→← “去取（或带来）；得到”，强调动作的往返。相当于fetch。常 用搭配： get sb./sth. 去取/带来某人/某物；get… from… 从……取…… 21 19. 选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 carry, bring, take, get Last Sunday, I ① _____ some books to return to the library. On the way to the library, an old woman ② _______ a heavy basket on her shoulder. Then I helped her with that. She thanked me a lot. When I got to the library, I borrowed some books, and the librarian asked me to ③ _____ them back in a week. When I arrived at home, I realized I had left my schoolbag in the library. So I had to go back and ④ ___ it. took carried bring get 22 1. 情态动词（should/shouldn’t ）（讲解见本书P78） 2. 反身代词（讲解见本书P105） 3. 动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语（讲解见本书P91） 4. 情态动词（could表建议）（讲解见本书P79） 5. 动词短语（讲解见《晨读册》P52） 23 $$