内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
八年级(上) Units 5~6
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[温馨提示] ①课前:建议完成《词汇分层练》P52-56
②课后:建议完成《课后作业分层练》P15-16
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考点1 mind 的用法(5次)
They're OK. I don't mind them. 它们挺好的。我不介意它们。
(Unit 5 P33)
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1. It is blowing outside. Would you mind my _______(close) the
window?
2. Once he has made a decision, nothing can make him change ___(he)
mind.
3. If you make up your mind ________(work) hard, you will be
successful in the end.
4. The little girl has such a good memory that she can keep the names of
all her classmates ___ mind on the first day at school.
5. Reading books not only ______(open) my mind but also gives me
courage.
closing
his
to work
in
opens
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【补全对话】
6. —Would you mind if I practice the piano here?
—___________. It’s the break time and everyone is having a rest.
Better not
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考点2 plan 的用法(11次)
Do you plan to watch the news tonight?你今晚打算看新闻吗?
(Unit 5 P34)
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7. I plan ________(learn) some life skills like cooking and washing
clothes.
8. —Jack, what are you doing?
—I’m making a plan ____ the coming weekend.
to learn
for
考点3 happen 的用法[happening(n.)事件;发生的事情(常指不寻
常的)](5次)
I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着故事
的发展,看接下来发生什么。(Unit 5 P34)
►sth. happened to sb. 表示“某人遭遇了某事”。
►happen to do sth. 或 It happens/happened + that从句, 表示“碰巧做某事”。
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注意
happen 与 take place 的区别
①happen 指偶然的、没有预料的发生。
②take place 指有必然性的发生或有计划、有组织、在安排之内的举行。
③都不能用于被动语态。
9. I want to find out what happened __ you.
to
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10. 选择恰当的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空。
happen, take place
① Our school sports meeting will __________ next week. I will take
part in it.
② People should hide under the table to protect themselves when an
earthquake ________.
take place
happens
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考点4 expect 的用法[unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的;始料不及的
→expectation(n.)期望;预期](2023阅读D)
Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot
from them. 好吧,它们可能不是很令人兴奋,但你可以期望从它们中学到
很多。(Unit 5 P34)
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11. You can’t expect ________(learn) a foreign language in such a
short time.
12. When I was young, I ________(expect) to be a policeman.
13. Teenagers are expected _______(take) at least 60-minute outdoor
activities every day to protect their eyes.
to learn
expected
to take
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考点5 famous 的用法
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是在
美国文化中有一个很著名的象征是一部卡通片。(Unit 5 P37)
famous 意为“著名的;出名的”,常作表语或定语,同义词为
known/well-known。
① be famous for “因……而著名”,后接出名的原因。
② be famous as “作为……而出名”,后接职业、身份或地位等词。
③ be famous to “为……所熟知”,后接人。
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14. The Summer Palace is famous __ people all over the world. It is
one of the most famous places of interest.
15. Lei Feng is one of the most famous role models in China. He is
famous ___ helping others.
16. The American writer Mark Twain had a real gift for writing and was
also known ___ a public speaker.
to
for
as
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考点6 sure 的用法[surely(adv.)无疑;必定](7次)
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that. 我的
父母想让我当一名医生,但是我对此不确定。(Unit 6 P42)
① be sure about/of
确信;对……有把握 ⑤ make sure 确保;查明
② be sure to do sth. 一定做某事 ⑥ make sure to do sth. 务必做某
事
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③ be sure+that从句 确信;肯定…… ⑦ make sure of +名词/名词短语
确定……
④ for sure 确定的;毫无疑问的 ⑧ make sure (that)+宾语从句
确保……
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17. If you are not sure ________ the meaning of the word, you can look
it up in the dictionary.
18. Look at these two photos carefully, and you are sure _______(find)
the differences.
19. Please make sure _______(turn) off the lights before you leave.
20. I think he’ll be back on Monday, but I can’t say it ___ sure.
21. A good plan helps you to make sure __ your success in study.
22. AI will ______(sure) be a feature of future life, but it must be
used in a proper way.
about/of
to find
to turn
for
of
surely
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考点7 辨析 able 与 can(5次)
Were you able to keep them? 你能遵守它们吗?(Unit 6 P45)
单词 用法 时态与数
able 指通过努力获得能力,强调结果。be
able to do sth. 能够做某事;其反义短语
为 be unable to do sth. 不能做某事 用于各种时态;有人
称和数的变化
can “能;会”。指自身已具有的能力,强调可
能性;还可用于表示请求、许可或推测 只有一般现在时和一
般过去时(could);
没有人称和数的变化
易错点:can 与 be able to 不能同时使用
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23. Passengers will also be able ______(use) 5G networks in the air
to order food and drinks.
24. Nancy ____(be) able to play the piano when she was five years
old.
25. It is believed that the Chinese knot can _____(bring) good luck to
the family.
26. Linda got up early this morning so that she _____(can) catch the
early bus.
to use
was
bring
could
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27. The team was _______(able) to reach the top of the mountain
because of the heavy rain.
unable
28. —Can your brother play basketball?
—No, he _____(can). But he can play volleyball very well.
can’t
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考点8 promise 的用法
It's a kind of promise. 它是一种承诺。(Unit 6 P45)
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29. Once you make __ promise, you should try to keep it.
30. I won’t lend you my camera unless you promise _______(take)
good care of it.
31. If you keep _____(you) promises all the time, you will win
others’ trust.
32. You _________(promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year.
Don’t let him down again.
a
to take
your
promised
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考点9 too… to…句型
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时候这些决心
可能太难而无法坚持。(Unit 6 P45)
too + adj./adv.+(for sb.) to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)太……而
不能做某事”。
可与 so… that…(从句用否定形式)或 not… enough to do sth. 结构
互换。如:
The box is too heavy for the boy to carry.
=The box is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it.
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33. —Daddy, I’m too tired ________(walk) further.
—But you won’t enjoy a greater sight until you climb to a greater
height.
to walk
34. The movie last night was ___ boring that Steven nearly fell asleep
halfway through it.
so
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1. 不定式作宾语(讲解见本书P91)
2. 一般将来时(be going to, want to be)(讲解见本书P83)
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