内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
八年级(上) Units 3~4
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[温馨提示] ①课前:建议完成《词汇分层练》P47-51
②课后:建议完成《课后作业分层练》P13-14
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考点1 辨析 both 与 all(20次)
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better
than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。(Unit 3 P17)
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1. Tourists, ____ at home and abroad, enjoy the beautiful gardens in
Suzhou.
2. I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but _______ of them
had it.
3. There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. And ___ of them have
their special tastes.
4. I tried many ways to solve the problem, but _____ of them worked.
both
neither
all
none
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考点2 辨析 win, beat 与 lose(8次)
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过你可以看出来
丽莎真的想赢(比赛)。(Unit 3 P18)
单词 含义及用法
win ①“赢;赢得”,表示赢得游戏、比赛、奖项或战争等。win sth.
(game/match/prize/war…)
②“获胜”,后不接宾语。We won. 我们赢了。
beat ①“打败”,后接sb./a team
②“敲打”,指连续击打
lose “输掉;被打败”,为win的反义词;lose to sb. 表示“输给某人”
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5. 选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
win, beat, lose
① The prize for the _______ of the competition is a two-week holiday
in Paris.
② John worked very hard and ____ the first place in the competition.
③ Our team ____ their team by 5:3 and got the gold medal in the end.
④ Although the way to success is really hard, Jim never _____ heart.
winner
won
beat
loses
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考点3 辨析 reach, arrive 与 get to(5次)
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正
的朋友是会帮助你,并会触动你心扉的人。(Unit 3 P21)
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6. 选择恰当的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空。
reach, arrive, get to
Last weekend, Allen and I decided to have a picnic in the park.
When I ① _______ the bus stop, he hadn’t ② _______. I waited for
him about ten minutes. He finally ③ ______ the bus stop in his
father’s car. Luckily, we didn’t miss the bus.
reached
arrived
got to
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考点4 as 的用法(11次)
Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你姐姐/妹妹一样友好吗?
(Unit 3 P19)
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拓展
关于 as… as… 的常见短语
① as usual 像往常一样
② as… as possible 尽可能……地
③ as long as 只要
④ as soon as 一……就……(2019.58)
⑤ as far as (I know) 远至;就我所知
⑥ as well as 和……一样好;而且;还
⑦ as easy as ABC 非常简单
⑧ as busy as a bee 非常忙
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7. Mary’s painting is as ______(good) as Tony’s. It is hard for me to
choose the better one.
8. Before handing in your test paper, remember to check out your answers
as _________(careful) as possible.
good
carefully
9. —Tom, do you like playing football?
—Yes. And my father bought me a football ____ a birthday present.
as
10. The local guide spoke as _______(clear) as she could to make the
visitors understand her.
clearly
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11. 选择恰当的短语,并用其适当形式填空。
as usual, as the saying goes, as we all know
① __________________, “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the
key to it.”
② _______________, the Yellow River is the second longest river in
China.
③ My mother is such a great cook that this newly made dish is
delicious _________.
As the saying goes
As we all know
as usual
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考点5 辨析 information, news 与 message(8次)
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 拨打
443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。(Unit 3 P24)
单词 含义及用法
information
(不可数) “信息;消息”,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往
来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料、资讯等
news(不可数) “新闻;消息”,指通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等新
闻媒体向大众发布的最新消息,侧重“新”。good/bad
news 好/坏消息
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单词 含义及用法
message(可数) “消息;口信”,一般指口头传递或者书写的消息。
leave/take a message (for sb.) (为某人)留/捎口
信
12. 选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
information, news, message
① —Can I leave a ________ for Mr. Smith?
—Sure, go ahead. And I’ll give it to him later.
② When the children knew the good _____, they couldn’t help jumping
up and down.
③ Don’t let out your personal ___________ online. It may be a danger
to your safety.
message
news
information
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考点6 close 的用法[closely(adv.)紧密地](2023阅读D. 64,2021
阅读D)
It's the closest to home. 它是离家最近的。(Unit 4 P25)
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13. There’s a big tree close ___ my house. It’s even older than me.
14. I _______(close) my eyes and felt the warmth of the sun on my
face.
15. All the shops in the neighborhood are _______(close), so we can’t
buy any food.
to
closed
closed
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考点7 What do/does… think of…? 句型
What do you think of 970 AM? 你认为970 AM怎么样?(Unit 4 P27)
What do/does…think of…?表示“……认为……怎么样?”,of 后接名
词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问某人对某人或某事的印象、评价、看法
等。类似的表达还有:
① How do/does… like…?
② What do/does… think about…?
③ How do/does… feel about…?
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常见答语:① 主语+love(s)/like(s)/don’t like/doesn’t like/can’t
stand+宾语.
②Pretty good. ③It’s great.等。
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【补全对话】
16. —________________________________________________________
we saw just now?
—Wonderful! I’ve never seen a better movie than it.
What do you think of the movie/How do you like the movie
17. —What do you think of the book?
—_____________________. It’s worth reading again.
Pretty good/I like it/…
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考点8 辨析 give, provide与 offer(12次)
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to
make their dreams come true. 并且有关它们的一件特别好的事情是它们
给了人们一条实现他们梦想的途径。(Unit 4 P29)
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单词 含义 常用搭配
give “给予;给”
(强调“给出”) give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
provide “提供;供应”
(有“免费”意味) provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.
offer “主动提出;自愿给
予”。可用作名词 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
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18. Mr. White _____(give) us a speech on how to protect ourselves
last Friday.
19. The earth is the only planet that provides us _____ everything we
need. It’s our duty to protect it.
20. My father works as a volunteer to offer his help __ the community.
21. Peter _______(offer) to help me with the math problems yesterday.
He was really patient and nice.
gave
with
to
offered
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1. 形容词原级和比较级(含-er, more, as…as)(讲解见本书P99)
2. 形容词最高级(-est, most)(讲解见本书P100)
3. 比较级和最高级的不规则变化(讲解见本书P103)
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