Units 5～8-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 七年级（下） Units 5~8 3 ［温馨提示］ ①课前：建议完成《词汇分层练》P27-34 ②课后：建议完成《课后作业分层练》P7-8 4 考点1 kind 的用法［kindly (adv.) 友好地→kindness (n.) 善良］ （10次） Because they're kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。（Unit 5 P27） 5 1. The Chinese people have the tradition of respecting the old and being kind ___ the young. 2. People all over the world come to Weifang every year to see all kinds of ______ (kite). to kites 6 考点2 forget 的用法［forgot（过去式）→forgotten（过去分词）］ （3次） People say that “an elephant never forgets”. 人们说“大象永远不会忘事 儿”。（Unit 5 P29） forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） 7 拓展 辨析 forget 与 leave forget 与 leave 均可表示“遗忘”，但含义和用法不同： ① forget 后跟名词、代词，通常不加地点。 ② leave 后加“某物+地点”，表示“把某物落在某处”。 8 3. Don’t forget _______ (hand) in your exercise book on time. 4. David ____ (leave) his homework at home when he hurried to school. 5. What a careless girl Linda is! She ______ (forget) to bring the keys again this morning. 6. I will never forget _______ (visit) the Great Wall for the first time. It left a deep impression on me. to hand left forgot visiting 9 考点3 save 的用法（4次） We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯 救树木，并且不买象牙制品。（Unit 5 P29） 10 7. The young man was so brave that he saved his neighbour _____ a big fire. 8. Firefighters are always ready to save the ____ (life) of people and animals. 9. We should learn how to save _________ (we) in an earthquake. from lives ourselves 11 考点4 miss 的用法（4次） Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人，并希望吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子。 （Unit 6 P35） 12 10. I missed ________ (catch) the last bus. So I had to take a taxi home. 11. Alice ______ (miss) her grandparents a lot. She wants to see them on the weekend. catching misses 考点5 辨析 wish 与 hope（6次） 单词 含义及用法 wish (n.) 愿望，祝愿。make a wish 许愿 (v.) 希望（十分难实现的事）。 ① wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… ② wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事 ③ wish + that 从句（虚拟语气） 14 单词 含义及用法 hope (n.) 期望，希望。be full of hope 充满希望 (v.) 希望（可以或将会发生的事）。 ① hope to do sth. 希望做某事（注意：不能用 hope sb. to do sth.） ② I hope so. 希望如此。 ③ hope + that 从句 15 12. 选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 hope, wish ① I always give my best ______ to my friends when the new year comes. ② Green is the sign of life and _____. It is the color of grass, trees and leaves. wishes hope 13. People usually wear red clothes during the Spring Festival because they hope ______ (get) good luck in the new year. 14. He worked hard and ______ (hope) to catch up with other students as soon as possible. to get hoped 16 考点6 询问天气的句型 How's the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？（Unit 7 P37） ►How’s the weather (+地点/时间)? = What’s the weather like (+地点/时间)? weather 是不可数名词，不能用 a 或 an 修饰。其答语常为： ① It’s + 表达天气的形容词. ② It’s+现在分词. 17 ►常见的表达天气的形容词有： 15. It’s ______ (sun) today. Many people are taking photos in the park now. sunny 18 【补全对话】 16. A: Hi, David. ① _________________________________________ in Beijing now? B: It’s raining heavily. What about the weather in your city? A: ② _________________. It’s white everywhere. It is beautiful but cold. How is the weather/What’s the weather like It’s snowing/snowy 19 考点7 辨析 across, over, through 与 past（7次） The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆的对面。 （Unit 8 P44） 单词 含义及用法 across “过，穿过；遍及”，着重指从表面的一边到另一边，常和street, road, bridge等搭配。(go across = cross) 20 单词 含义及用法 over “在……上方；翻过，越过”，指从有一定高度的物体上方翻越或跨越。也可意为“利用；通过”，常与radio, phone等搭配。 （作形容词时表示“结束”） through “穿过”，指从物体内部或中间通过，常和window, forest, door 等搭配。也可表示“自始至终”。 past “路过；经过”，指从旁边经过。(go past = pass) 21 17. 选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 across, cross, over, through, past Today is a sunny day. The sunlight came ① ________ the window. I felt very relaxed and I decided to take a walk with my mother in the park. We ② _______ the road and came into the park. There were many people. I also saw some ducks swimming ③ ______ the river. At the same time, some birds were flying ④ _____ the park. The scene was fantastic. Then we walked ⑤ ____ a new cake shop. My mother bought me two pieces of cake. It was a quiet and beautiful day. through crossed across over past 22 考点8 辨析 in front of 与 in the front of（3次） The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。 （Unit 8 P44） 23 18. 选择恰当的词组填空。 in front of, in the front of ① There’s a museum ___________ my school. Let’s visit it tomorrow morning. ② While I go traveling, I always sit ______________ the car so that I can enjoy the beautiful scenery outside. in front of in the front of 24 考点9 辨析 spend, pay, take 与 cost（12次） I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里过周末。 （Unit 8 P47） 单词 含义 主语 常用结构 spend 花（时间、钱 等）；度过 人 sb. spend(s) ... on sth./(in) doing sth. pay 付费 人 sb. pay(s) ... for sth. take 花费；占用 it（作形式主语） It takes sb. ... to do sth. cost 花费 物 sth. cost(s) sb. … 注意：作名词时，表示“花费；价钱；代价”。 25 19. It’s a bad habit for students to spend too much time ____ computer games. 20. 选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 on spend, pay, take, cost I like sports. I often ① _______ some time doing sports in our city gym. I bought a basketball last week. It ② _____ me fifty dollars. And I have to ③ _____ 5 dollars for going to the gym once. It usually ④ _____ me two hours to do sports there. spend cost pay takes 26 考点10 turn 的用法（4次） To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 为了 到那里，我通常走出去，在大桥路向右转。（Unit 8 P47） 27 拓展 turn其他相关短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是 turn… into… 把……变成…… turn up（把音量、热量等）开大，调高；出现（=show up） turn down（把音量、热量等）关小，调低；拒绝（=refuse） 28 21. I am on duty today. It’s ___ (I) turn to clean the classroom. my 22. —The worst sandstorm of the year hit our city yesterday. —Yes! The sky _______ (turn) yellow and people could hardly see things close up. turned 29 23. 选择恰当的词组，并用其适当形式填空。 turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down, turn into ① Peter _________ the TV and began to watch the evening news. ② Please ______ the radio ____ a bit so that Grandpa can hear clearly. ③ To save energy, you should _________ the lights when you leave the room. ④ Could you please __________ the TV? It’s a little loud. Your father is working on his article. ⑤ The Monkey King is not a normal monkey. He can ____ himself ____ different animals and objects. turned on turn up turn off turn down turn into 30 考点11 enjoy 的用法［enjoyment (n.) 愉快，快乐→enjoyable (adj.) 令人愉快的］（11次） It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静，我喜欢在那 里读书。（Unit 8 P47） enjoy 为及物动词，意为“享受；喜爱；欣赏”，相当于 like… very much 或 be interested in…。主要用法如下： ① enjoy sth. = like sth. very much 喜欢某物 ② enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事 ③ enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 过得愉快，玩得开心 31 24. Many people enjoy _______ (make) zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. 25. All the kids enjoy __________ (they) playing sports on sunny spring days. 26. We had a school trip last month and I ________（enjoy） every minute of it. making themselves enjoyed 32 1. 特殊疑问句 (why, what, where, how)（讲解见本书P127） 2. because 引导的句子（讲解见本书P131） 3. 现在进行时（讲解见本书P84） 4. there be 句型（讲解见本书P126） 5. 地点介词（讲解见本书P115） 33 $$