Units 5～9-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 七年级（上） Units 5~9 3 ［温馨提示］ ①课前：建议完成《词汇分层练》P9-18 ②课后：建议完成《课后作业分层练》P3-4 4 考点1 let的用法（4次） Well, let's play basketball. 好吧，让我们来打篮球吧。（Unit 5 P27） 1. —Look! The sun comes out after the rain. —Great! Let’s ____ (go) out to play basketball. go 2. Jack studies hard because he doesn’t want to let his parents ______. down 5 考点2 play的用法［player (n.) 运动员;演奏者］（13次） ►play 作动词时，其常见用法如下： 6 ►play 作名词时，意为“剧本，戏剧”。write a play写剧本。（2024听力22， 2023听力24，2019阅读A）。 3. Every day Peter plays ____ piano in the morning for 30 minutes. 4. The football team members _______ (play) hard and they won the game finally. 5. Young children mustn’t play ______ fire because it is very dangerous to do that. played with the 7 6. In the near future, AI will be widely used and play ____ important role in our life. 7. Shakespeare is well-known all over the world for his ______ (play) such as Romeo and Juliet, The King Lear. 8. —Daniel and his classmates will play ________ another school this afternoon. —Great. Let’s go and cheer them on. plays against an 8 考点3 感官动词（24次） That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。（Unit 5 P28） 单词 作动词 作名词 sound “听起来好像”。常接形容词 good/great “声音；音量” beautiful sound 美丽的声音 smell “发出……气味；闻到”。常接形 容词fresh/nice/sweet “气味；嗅觉” fresh smell 清新的气味 9 单词 作动词 作名词 look “看；看上去”。常接形容词 young/old/beautiful “看；表情；外表” have/take a look 看一看 taste “有……的味道；品尝”。常接形 容词delicious/salty/sweet “味道；滋味” sweet taste 甜甜的味道 feel “感受；觉得”，指感觉。常接形 容词soft/smooth/comfortable “感觉；感受” (= feeling) a feeling of hunger 饥饿感 10 9. When we walk into the forest, we can hear different _______ (sound) from nature. sounds 10. —What would you like to order, madam? —Just a minute. Let me have a look ___ the menu first. at 11 11. 选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 smell, sound, look, taste, feel I had a wonderful birthday party last weekend. My mother made a cake by herself. Although it didn’t ① _____ very beautiful, in fact, it ② ______ amazing. Besides, I received many gifts. My aunt bought me a dress, and it ③ ____ soft and comfortable. My grandparents bought me a bouquet（束）of flowers. It ④ ____________ fantastic. My friend Mary also sang a song for me. It ⑤ _________ very nice. I had a lot of fun. look tasted felt smelt/smelled sounded 12 考点4 辨析 v.-ing 形容词与 v.-ed形容词（必考） ►v.-ing 形容词表示 “令人……的”，一般用来说明“物体本身具有的性质”。 主语一般是物或事。 ►v.-ed 形容词表示 “感到……的”，一般用来形容“人的感受”。 主语一般是人。 13 常见的 v.-ing 形容词和 v.-ed 形容词及相关短语总结如下: ① amazing 令人惊叹的 amazed 大为惊奇的 be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 ② boring 没趣的；令人厌倦的 bored 厌倦的；烦闷的 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 ③ disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的；沮丧的 be disappointed in/at 对……感到失望 ④ exciting 使人兴奋的；令人激动的 excited 激动的；兴奋的 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 14 ⑤ interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 ⑥ relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到放松 ⑦ surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊奇的 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 ⑧ tiring 累人的；使人疲劳的 tired 疲倦的；厌烦的 be tired of 对……感到厌烦 ⑨ worrying 令人担心的 worried 担心的 be worried about 对……感到担心 15 12. The movie is so __________ (interest) that I have watched it twice. 13. Max is humorous. He often tells funny jokes, and I never feel ______ (bore) with him. 14. Outdoor activities keep you _______ (relax) and energetic, so let’s get out of the classroom and do some sports. 15. You have already tried your best, so you needn’t worry ______ it too much. 16. I was _______ (amaze) at the rapid development of my hometown. interesting bored relaxed about amazed 16 17. ____ my surprise, a three-year-old girl can draw so many beautiful pictures. 18. The students are _________ (surprise) to discover colors have an influence on our moods. 19. Even though the work is a little ______ (tire), they think it’s meaningful. 20. Tom was really ___________ (disappiont) at not being able to go swimming with us. To surprised tiring disappointed 17 21. —It’s reported that Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in February, 2025. —How ________ (excite) the news is! I believe it will be a great success. exciting 22. I’m interested ___ space and I often imagine walking on the moon with my friends one day. in 18 考点5 辨析 watch, look 与 see（34次） I only watch them on TV ! 我只在电视上看它们！（Unit 5 P29） 单词 含义及用法 watch 作及物动词时，意为“注视；观看”。强调长时间、有意识地看。 常用于“看电视；看球赛”等（作名词时，意为“手表”） look ①作不及物动词，意为“看”。强调动作，刻意去看。后接宾语时 必须加介词at ②还可单独使用，通常位于句首，以引起对方注意 19 单词 含义及用法 see ①为及物动词，意为“看见”。强调快速地、不是刻意地看见，也 可表示去看。常见搭配： see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程） see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see a doctor/film 看医生/看电影 ②也可表示“理解；明白” 20 23. I saw Sally _______ (read) a book when I passed by her room. 24. Li Lei is interested in English and he ________ (watch) BBC News every day． 25. 选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 reading watches watch, look, see Please ① _____ at the photo. The girl in red is my sister. She is reading a book. The woman in brown is my mother and she is drawing a picture. We can also ② ___ some giraffes in the picture. My father is sitting on the sofa and ③ _________ a basketball game. look see watching 21 考点6 want的用法（19次） I don't want to be fat. 我不想长胖。（Unit 6 P35） ►want to be 表示 “想要成为……；想要变得……”，be 动词之后接形容词 或名词。 ►want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某 事。 ►want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。 22 26. Nobody ______ (want) to make friends with people who are rude to others. 27. Review what you have learned before the exam if you want ______ (get) good grades. 28. Betty didn’t feel like ______ (say) anything because she was very tired. wants to get saying 23 考点7 how 词组辨析（6次） How much are these socks? 这些袜子多少钱？（Unit 7 P37） 词组 含义 用法 how much 多少 提问不可数名词的数量 提问价格 how many 多少 提问可数名词的数量 how often 多久一次 对表示“频度”的副词或短语进行提问 24 词组 含义 用法 how long 多长 提问物体的长度 多久 提问时间长短 how soon 多久以后 提问某个动作多长时间后发生或结束 how far 多远 提问距离 25 29. 选择恰当的词组，并用其适当形式填空。 how often, how far, how much, how long ① Now it’s easy to go shopping online, and the smart phone can show __________ you’ve spent this month in total at any time. ② —__________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening. ③ —_________ have you been a member of the football team? —For two years. ④ —________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? —It’s about two kilometers. how much How often How long How far 26 考点8 need的用法（10次） I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。（Unit 7 P38） 词性 用法 作实义 动词 ① need sth. 需要某物 ② need to do sth. 需要做某事 ③ sth. need (s) doing = sth. need (s) to be done 某事/某物需 要被…… 27 词性 用法 作情态 动词 ①通常用于否定句或疑问句中 ②后接动词原形 ③无人称、时态和数的变化 ④ needn’t 作 “Must…?”句式的否定回答，相当于don’t have to， 表示“不必” 作名词 意为“必要；迫切要求；欲望；短缺”。常见搭配： ① in need 在危难中的；在穷困中的； ②There’s no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。 28 30. You need _______ (buy) a thick coat. The temperature will be much lower tomorrow. 31. Cooking ______ (need) skills and knowledge. Sometimes it is thought as a kind of art. 32. There is no need ________ (look) up every new word in the dictionary when you are reading. 33. A best friend is a person who is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend ___ need is a friend indeed.” to buy needs to look in 29 34. Dad, I need some money. My watch needs ______________________ (repair). 35. Mary, you _______ (need) clean the windows now. Your brother has cleaned them. repairing/to be repaired needn’t 30 考点9 take的用法（32次） I'll take it. 我买了。（Unit 7 P38） 31 拓展 take与名词连用，表示举动、动作等。如： take action 采取行动 take measures 采取措施 take notes 记笔记 take risks 冒险 take a science exam 参加科学考试 take a walk 散步 take a break/rest 休息一下 32 36. It usually _____ (take) Helen forty minutes to get to school. 37. Yesterday we missed the last bus. As a result, we _____ (take) a taxi to get home. takes took 38. —My father and I have taken a lot of ______ (photo) at the same place in the past ten years. —They must be your valuable memories. photos 39. In many countries, you should take ___ your gloves before shaking hands. 40. When I feel nervous, I always take ___ deep breath and say to myself, “I can do it.” off a 33 考点10 辨析 buy，sell 与 sale（15次） Come and buy your clothes at our great sale！ 我们在大甩卖，快来买 衣服吧！（Unit 7 P41） 单词 含义 常用短语/句型 buy 作动词，意为 “购买；买” ① buy sth. from sp. 从某处买某物 ② buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 sell 作动词，意为 “出售；销售；卖” ① sell out 卖光；sell off 甩卖；sell well 畅销 ② sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 34 单词 含义 常用短语/句型 sale 作名词，意为 “特价销售；出 售” for sale 待售 on sale 降价出售 book sale 图书促销 35 41. The toy car is for my little brother. I _______ (buy) it yesterday. 42. This kind of new cake ____ well and all the pieces were _____ out today. (sell) 43. 选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 bought sells sold buy, sell, sale Kate has a clothes store. The clothes in her store are very nice. You can ① _____ one sweater for $13. Look at those shoes on ② ____. Kate ③ _____ them for only $20. Come and see for yourselves at Kate’s clothes store! buy sale sells 36 考点11 busy的用法（4次） This is a really busy term! 这真是个繁忙的学期啊！（Unit 8 P47） busy 为形容词，意为“忙碌的；无暇的”。反义词为 free/spare，意为“空 闲的”。常见搭配： be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 44. Mary is busy _________ (prepare) for the English exam tomorrow. 45. Although Eric is busy ______ his studies, he often helps his parents with housework. preparing with 37 考点12 free的用法［freely (adv.) 自由地→freedom (n.) 自由→busy (反义词) 繁忙的］（5次） ►作形容词时，常见短语和搭配如下： ① for free 免费; ② feel free to do sth. 随便做某事; ③ free time 空闲时间； ④ in one’s free time 在某人的闲暇时间 ►作动词时，意为“释放；使自由”。如： A small dog and some people worked together to free a kitten out of the ground. 一只小狗和一些人们一起努力帮助一只小猫从地下解脱出来了。 38 46. I like taking part in all kinds of school activities ___ my free time. 47. Many kinds of fishes are swimming slowly and ______ (free) in the pool. 48. Our teachers always tell us to feel free _______ (ask) questions if we do not know. 49. Breakfast is provided every day for people aged over 60 ____ free in this village. in freely to ask for 39 1. 一般现在时 (to have, to like)（讲解见本书P82） 2. 形容词（讲解见本书P98） 3. 连词but（讲解见本书P118） 4. 可数名词与不可数名词（讲解见本书P67） 5. 基数词与序数词（讲解见本书P111） 6. 名词所有格（讲解见本书P70） 7. 时间介词 (in, on, at)（讲解见本书P114） 8. 特殊疑问句 (what, why, when, who, how much)（讲解见本书P127） 40 $$