内容正文:
英语
1
2
使用说明:
①此部分可与《词汇分层练》第一部分、《课后作业分层练》
第一部分配套使用。
②此部分梳理讲解近6年河北真题及近3年全国真题高频的重难考点。
3
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上) Units 1~4(含Starter)
4
[温馨提示] ①课前:建议完成《词汇分层练》P1-8
②课后:建议完成《课后作业分层练》P1-2
5
考点1 辨析too, also, as well, either 与 neither(10次)
Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴。(Unit 1 P1)
词(组) 含义及用法
too “也;又;太”。表示“也”时,位于句末,其前常
用逗号隔开 用于肯
定句
also “也;而且”。位于be动词、情态动词、助动词
之后,行为动词之前
6
词(组) 含义及用法
as well “也;同样地”。位于句末,常作状语,其前不用
逗号隔开 用于肯
定句
either “也”。位于句末,其前常用逗号隔开 用于否
定句
neither “也不”。常用于倒装句及“Me, neither.”中
7
1. 选择恰当的单词或词组填空。
too, also, as well, either, neither
① I enjoy playing football and I like listening to music ________.
② —Would you like some tea or apple juice?
—________. I’d like a cup of coffee, please.
③ A country has dreams. We teenagers should _____ have dreams.
④ —I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know where she lives?
—Sorry, I don't know, _______.
⑤ My pet dog, Dingding, can walk on two legs and he can dance, ____.
as well
Neither
also
either
too
8
考点2 family的用法(5次)
That's my family. 那是我的家庭。(Unit 2 P7)
►family表示“家;家庭”,为集合名词。表示“一个家庭”时,谓语动词用单
数形式;表示“家人”时,谓语动词用复数形式。
►英语中通常用“the+姓氏+family”表示“……一家人”,相当于“the+姓氏复
数”。如:the Smith family=the Smiths史密斯一家人
9
拓展
辨析family, house, home 与 room
family强调家人;house房子,强调建筑物;home家,活动本部,指居
住的地方,通常含有感情色彩;room指房子里的房间。
10
2. All of Lily’s family ____ (be) kind. They are popular in our
community.
3. 选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
are
house, room, family, home
There are six people in my family. In order to live better, my father
bought a new ① _______ last year. There are four ② _______ in it! All
my ③ _______ love it a lot. For us, ④ ______ is the safest and warmest
place in the world. If you are available(有空), welcome to my home!
house
rooms
family
home
11
考点3 What about…?句型(2020阅读D, 2019听力)
What about this dictionary? 这本词典怎么样?(Unit 3 P14)
What about…? =How about…? 意为“……怎么样?/……好吗?”,后
面跟名词、代词或动名词。常见用法如下:
12
►用于提出建议:
① What/How about sth.? 某事/物怎么样?
② What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?
③ 常用肯定答语为:OK!/All right./Good idea./I think so./Sounds great.等。
④ 常用否定答语为:Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I’m afraid… /I’d love to,
but…等。
►用于询问对方的情况或看法。如:
I like reading novels. What about you?
13
拓展: 初中常见的其他几种提建议的句型
14
4. Mike, what about _________ (collect) litter in the park at the
weekend?
5. The students are reading books in the library. Would you mind
_______ (keep) your voice down?
6. Father’s Day is coming. So why not ___ (do) something to thank
your dad?
7. You look so tired. You had better _____ (stop) to have a rest.
8. Why don’t you _____ (visit) the museum? It will take you back to
the 1930s.
collecting
keeping
do
stop
visit
15
【补全对话】
9. —I enjoy watching action movies in my free time.
______________________?
—I prefer to go swimming.
What/How about you
10. —What about going to the countryside this Saturday?
—_______________________.
I have to prepare for the activities in the club.
I’m afraid not/Sorry/…
11. —How about going to Kunming next month, Alice?
—__________________________. We’ll have a lot of fun there.
Good idea/Sounds great/…
16
考点4 Thank you for…句型(2019听力)
Thank you for your help, Anna. 谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(Unit 3 P14)
►Thank you for… =Thanks for… 意为“为……而感谢你(们)”,for为介
词,后接名词或动名词,阐述感谢的理由。
►常用答语有:You’re welcome./That’s all right./It’s my pleasure./Not at
all./Never mind./Don’t mention it.等。
拓展
thanks to意为“幸亏,多亏,由于”,to是介词,后接感谢的对象
(名词、代词或动名词等)。
17
12. Thank you for ________ (show) me around your beautiful city. I
love it so much.
13. Thanks ___ all kinds of interesting books, my life becomes rich and
colorful.
14. Thanks ____ giving me advice on how to deal with the relationship
with my classmates.
15. I am ________ (thank) to my parents because they provide me with
everything that I need.
showing
to
for
thankful
18
考点5 help的用法(21次)
►help用作动词,意为“帮助,援助”。
19
►help 用作名词,为不可数名词,意为“帮助,援助”。
① with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下;
② ask sb. for help = turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助。
20
16. What exciting news you have brought to me! I can’t help _______
(share) it with the others.
17. Betty, help ________ (you) to some fruits. I just picked them up
from my garden.
18. _____ the help of Susan, I have made great progress in spoken
English.
19. It was reported that many robots were produced to help the farmers
_____ heavy work.
sharing
yourself
With
with
21
20. Doing housework helps children ____________ (improve) their
independence(独立性)and teaches them how to look after themselves.
(to) improve
21. —The project is so difficult for your cousin.
—Yes, I am wondering how I could help him _____.
out
22
考点6 ask的用法(15次)
Ask the teacher for it. 问老师要它吧。(Unit 3 P17)
23
22. Our teacher often asks us __________ (discuss) questions in groups
in class.
to discuss
23. —I find it difficult to learn skating, Mr. Wang.
—Why not ask your elder brother ____ help? He does well in it.
for
24. In some cultures, it is impolite to ask a lady _______ her age.
about
24
考点7 lost的用法(7次)
I lost my school ID card. I must find it. 我弄丢了我的学生证。我必须
找到它。(Unit 3 P17)
词性 含义及用法
作动词 (lose 的过去式和过去分词)
“遗失,丢失;失去;失败”。
常见搭配:lose oneself in… 沉迷于……
作形容词
(2020阅读61) “迷路的,迷失的;失去的”。
常见搭配:get lost迷路
25
25. Mary missed the last bus because she _____ (lose) herself in reading.
26. Tom often ______ (lose) things when he is in a hurry.
27. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get _____ (lose) in
the forest.
lost
loses
lost
26
考点8 find的用法(16次)
27
拓展
find, find out 与look for 的区别
① find 强调找的结果,指经过一番努力之后找到丢失的人或东西。
② find out 强调经过调查、研究或询问等获知、得知,意为“查明,弄清”。
③ look for 强调“寻找”这一动作,是有目的地找。
28
28. Mary ______ (find) an old coin by accident in the garden this
morning.
29. Most young people find it exciting _________ (watch) a live
football game.
found
to watch
29
30. 选择恰当的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空。
find, find out, look for
As students, how can we reduce air pollution? We are ①
___________ ways to solve the problem. With a lot of research done,
we ② ________ some everyday ways. For example, we can walk or ride
a bike to school. Besides, we ③ ____ it a good way to do exercise.
looking for
find out
find
30
考点9 call的用法(5次)
Call me at 685-6034. 请拨打685-6034找我。(Unit 3 P17)
词性 含义及用法
作动词 “(给……)打电话;呼唤,呼叫;召集;称呼”。
① call sb. 给某人打电话
② call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话
③ call for sb./sth. 去接某人/需要某物
④ call up 打电话给(某人);征召
⑤ call in 召来;叫来
31
词性 含义及用法
作名词 “电话;呼叫;要求”。
① give sb. a call 给某人打电话
② make a phone call 打电话
32
31. When you _______ (call) me yesterday, I was taking a shower at
that time.
32. Excuse me. Can I use your mobile phone to make ___ call?
called
a
33. —If you have difficulty doing this job, you can call me ____ help.
—I see, Mom. I will try to do it by myself first.
for
34. Harbin, also ______ (call) “the ice city”, was the hottest city last
winter without doubt.
called
33
1. 冠词 (Starter单元)(讲解见本书P120) 2. 一般现在时 (to be)(讲解见本书P82)
3. 一般疑问句及其回答(讲解见本书P127) 4. 基数词(讲解见本书P111)
5. 名词复数(讲解见本书P67)
6. 由what, who, where 引导的特殊疑问句(讲解见本书P127)
7. 地点介词 (on, in, under)(讲解见本书P115) 8. 连词 (and)(讲解见本书P118)
9. 人称代词、物主代词(讲解见本书P105)与指示代词(讲解见本书P110)
34
$$