精品解析：海南省海口市某校2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期 高一年级英语科第二次月考试题 (满分: 150分 考试时间: 120 分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. When does the swimming lesson start? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:15. 2. Why is the man late? A. Because of the heavy traffic. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of a basketball match. 3. What is the woman good at? A. Singing. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the drums. 4. What kind of movies does the woman probably like? A. Action movies. B. Comedy movies. C. Romantic movies. 5. What does the man think of the training? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Worrying. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which is the special offer today? A. Bacon. B. Chicken rolls. C. Fried eggs. 7. What does the woman probably do? A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A salesperson. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8 What is the man trying to do? A. Make an appointment with a doctor. B. Ask the woman for some advice. C. Complain about a doctor. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Take more medicine. B. Avoid working too hard. C. See the doctor right away. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. How does John feel about Amy’s poetry? A. It is very classic. B. It is very romantic. C. It is very unique. 11. When is the conversation probably taking place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 12. What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday? A. Love. B. Nature. C. Friendship. 13. Whose works will the speakers read this week? A. John Keats’. B. Emily Dickinson’s. C. William Wordsworth’s. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman just want to buy first? A. A few rocks. B. A nice tank. C. Some beautiful fish. 15 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. On a flight. C. In a shop. 16. Why should a few large rocks be put into the tank according to the man? A. To decorate the tank. B. To keep the water clean. C. To allow the fish to swim around. 17. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Keep the fish in a round bottle. B. Compare the prices of fishes. C. Put some underwater plants in the tank. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers. 19. What is scheduled in the first week? A. Some talks. B. Some games. C. Some tours. 20. What do we know about the library computers? A. They are connected to printers. B. They are limited in number. C. They have access to the Internet. 第二都分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who are new to camping because they don’t need to spend a lot of money and energy to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, also known as backpacking, means you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment (装备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get close r to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV (野营车) Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family- friendly. 3. What is a unique advantage of RV Camping? A. Low costs. B. Closeness to nature. C. Homely comfort. D. Various activities. B Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure(探险)in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本)from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme(极端的)conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 4. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfied. B. Lonely. C. Patient. D. Worried. 5. Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures? A. To make friends. B. To help scientists. C. To study plants. D. To train scientists. 6. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________. A. their hobbies B. their friendship C. their understanding of life D. their living conditions 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Dangerous Mountains Climbing. B. Important Scientific Discoveries. C. Plants Found on High Mountains. D. Adventures Turned into Something Greater. C The idea of growing food in a desert would make most people laugh but this is quickly becoming a reality. There are currently two desert farms in the world where quality vegetables are being planted cheaply and easily. Sundrop Farms, based in South Australia, uses experimental greenhouses to grow tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers. The biggest challenge of growing food in a desert, obviously, is the lack of available water. The researchers at Sundrop Farms have gotten around this problem by using the sun to desalinate (淡化) sea water. It can also be used to control the temperature of the greenhouses. Without depending on limited resources such as land and fresh water Sundrop Farms has made farming a practice. This can increase the world’s food supplies. Another benefit of this kind of farming is that it can be done anywhere, thus reducing the costs of transporting food to distant locations. Yet another benefit is that it reduces the need for pesticides (杀虫剂). Another experimental desert farm is the Sahara Forest Project, which began in Qatar in December 2012. Greenhouses in the farm are cooled by saltwater. Solar power and other technologies are used together to help make vegetation (植被) grow in the desert environment. As deserts have expanded over recent years around the world due to global warming, this project could solve the problem. The result form the Qatar project were better than expected and in June of 2014, Jordan agreed to host another one. This will be much bigger than the Qatar project and the project members will have even more opportunities to test their experiments on a much larger scale. It is not clear yet that desert farming resents the future of farming but these projects have shown some success in the field. 8. What does “this problem” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sea water is bard to purify. B. The desert is short of water. C. The temperature is high in the desert. D. Desert farms aren’t fit to plant vegetables. 9. What is one of the characters of desert farming? A. It needs more pesticides. B. It saves delivery costs. C. It has a location limit. D. It solves food waste problems 10. What can we know about the Sabara Forest Project? A. It lives up to expectations B. It can help produce more food C. It is started to prevent global warming D. It uses technology to produce saltwater 11. What can be inferred about desert farming from the last paragraph? A. It still has problems to solve. B. It represents the future of farming. C Its early success has aroused interest in it. D. Its aim is to create more job opportunities. D The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, which is 161km west of Cusco, it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travelers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. Then, the next morning, it's another 2km walk up to the ruins, 3, 100m above sea level. To get back? Well, it's the same way you came. “I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it,” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company. “But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day. Six or seven days for the hike is best.” It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August). Compare that to the 2, 500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu. But for those who make the journey, the rewards (回报) are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone. Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched. But officials say that the building of the first cable car (缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day. Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入)? 12. What does the first paragraph centre on? A. How tall Choquequirao is. B. How to get to Choquequirao easily. C. What great views Choquequirao has. D. How hard the trip to Choquequirao is. 13. In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu? A. Choquequirao is older. B. Choquequirao is quieter. C. Choquequirao is smaller. D. Choquequirao is better known. 14. How are the ruins of Choquequirao? A. They're still being dug out. B. They're in a generally poor condition. C. They're being renewed at the moment. D. They've been researched internationally. 15. What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future? A. It will be more attractive. B. It will develop at a slow speed. C. It won't necessarily take a turn for the better. D. It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People hate packaging. And, yes, there’s a lot of bad and wasteful packaging out there. ___16___ When it comes to protecting and dispensing (分发) food, the right package can greatly reduce waste. Here are a few examples. Packaging keeps the meat fresh. We throw away a fifth of the beef we buy — the equivalent (等量) of 8 million cows each year — often because it goes bad before we cook it. The solution? ___17___ Case-ready packaging can lengthen that shelf life to up to 21 days. If the meat you bought isn’t going to be eaten within a few days, case-ready packaging is the better choice for the environment. ___18___ This dairy waste can be avoided with packaging technology such as Tetra Pak (利乐包装纸盒), which is commonly used in Europe and Asia to keep milk from spoiling, even without refrigeration. Recycled or not, Tetra Pak is a good environmental bet because it can lengthen the shelf life of milk up to nine months. ___19___ Once again, the environmental benefit of the food-protection technology outweighs the harmful impact of the packaging itself. Packaging Fixes Sticky Situations. ___20___ One example of waste-reducing packaging is the concept project shown from designer Drew Stanley. He designed a peanut butter jar made of a soft material which can be turned inside out and scraped (刮掉) clean, avoiding sticky food sticking to your fingers. A. Packaging protects milk. B. Using Tetra Pak packaging. C. But packaging isn’t always the enemy. D. We should pay attention to the rubbish produced by packaging. E. Scientists have developed packaging that can keep refrigerated meat fresh for weeks. F. It can reduce the need for refrigeration and the amount of milk that goes wasted. G. Food left behind in jars and bottles makes up a surprising amount of waste. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For six years as a charge nurse, Nenita Angeles never showed any emotional weakness to her staff nurses. She was known as a ____21____ when it came to her staff members. They viewed her as a perfectionist and a slave driver (监工). Nenita was always aware of these ____22____, but she never tried to change her ways. In late 2008, Nenita’s youngest son, just three years old, suffered from Nephrotic Syndrome (肾病综合征) and had to stay at hospital. To her, he was the most ____23____ person in the world. Throughout his hospital stay, she was by his side, taking care of his every ____24____. It was during this time that she____25____ her son’s special affection for the nurses. Each day, her son would ____26____ share stories with her about how the nurses worked tirelessly to ensure his ____27____. Listening to her son’s daily tales of the nurses’ ____28____ and care, Nenita, gradually, began to reflect on her own actions in the past. Unfortunately, Nenita’s son was not able to ____29____. Shattered (击垮) by the tragic loss, she still managed to return to work one week after the funeral (葬礼). Her staff nurses immediately noticed the change in Nenita’s _____30_____. She no longer shouted at them, and was calmer in her communications. During their weekly meeting, her team members were _____31_____ when she apologized for the rude _____32_____. “The act of _____33_____ is very inspiring,” Nenita said. “I cannot thank them enough for still remaining on my team despite everything. I am so grateful that I have these people because they _____34_____ my apologies quickly.” Gratitude should be a part of our daily routine because these people who coexist with us make the _____35_____ of our tasks much lighter. 21. A. winner B. caretaker C. partner D. terror 22. A. comments B. praises C. promises D. gestures 23. A. interesting B. hardworking C. exciting D. precious 24. A. duty B. need C. patient D. visitor 25. A. feared B. heard C. noticed D. believed 26. A. carefully B. excitedly C. disappointingly D. skillfully 27. A. comfort B. celebration C. experience D. fortune 28. A. courage B. kindness C. spirit D. honor 29. A. make out B. keep up C. get along D. pull through 30. A. decision B. aim C. attitude D. intention 31. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. embarrassed 32. A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship 33. A. volunteering B. sharing C. offering D. apologizing 34. A. refused B. expected C. accepted D. avoided 35. A. burden B. impact C. purpose D. request 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Journey to the West is based on a true story of Xuanzang, a Chinese monk. He travelled ____36____ foot to India (the birthplace of Buddhism) to seek for the Buddhist holy books. When he returned to China (called the Great Tang at that time) he translated the sutras (佛经) into Chinese, thus ____37____ (make) a great contribution to the ___38___ (develop) of Buddhism in China. According to the legend, the Monkey King Sun Wukong was fertilized by the grace of Heaven ___39___ born from the earth known as the stone monkey. After he proved to be the only monkey who dared to go through the Water Curtain on the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit and set up a kingdom on the Earth, he ____40____(select) as the Monkey King. This ___41___ (extreme) smart and capable monkey learned kung fu and magic ___42___ (trick) from a master Taoist. The Monkey King can transform ___43___ (he) into 72 different images such as a bird, a tree, a beast of prey or a bug so as to sneak into his enemy’s belly to fight him inside out. He can travel 108,000 li in a single somersault (筋斗) and use clouds as his vehicle. He has a long golden iron bar ___44___ can shrink or expand at its owner’s command, normally ____45____ (store) in his ear. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 目前，你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼。假定你是李华，请你代表学生会向你校英语报写一封倡议书，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。内容包括： (1)发出倡议的背景； (2)倡议的具体内容； (3)发出倡议。 注意: (1)词数为80左右: (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear schoolmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A couple of days ago, there were many people on the bus. Halfway down the road, the driver suddenly stopped the bus by the side of the road and said, “I’m going to have dinner first. I’m hungry. ” Then he began to eat fried rice noodles while talking on the phone. After a while, many passengers urged (催促) the driver to go ahead, but the driver replied rudely, “Can’t you see I’m enjoying my noodles? I’m so hungry.” After a few minutes someone wanted to get off the bus, but was refused by the driver. He explained that nobody could get off because it was NOT a bus stop! Standing beside the driver, I watched him have the last of the noodles, thinking that we could finally start now. However, the driver took out another bag of soup! I began to feel a little angry because I would be late for an important meeting. So I urged the driver to hurry up. However the driver suggested politely that I should ask for a leave. When the soup was about to be finished, the driver picked up the phone again, looking in the rear-view mirror (后视镜) from time to time as if he were waiting for someone. At this time all the passengers on the bus began to shout, “We have waited too long. Start right now!” Suddenly, a police car stopped in front of our bus. We all thought that the policemen could help us and we could go at once. Paragraph 1. To our surprise, the two policemen got on our bus with handcuffs (手铐). _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2. Watching the thieves having been caught by the policemen, all the passengers smiled with delight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期 高一年级英语科第二次月考试题 (满分: 150分 考试时间: 120 分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. When does the swimming lesson start? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:15. 2. Why is the man late? A. Because of the heavy traffic. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of a basketball match. 3. What is the woman good at? A. Singing. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the drums. 4. What kind of movies does the woman probably like? A. Action movies. B. Comedy movies. C. Romantic movies. 5. What does the man think of the training? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Worrying. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which is the special offer today? A. Bacon. B. Chicken rolls. C. Fried eggs. 7. What does the woman probably do? A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A salesperson. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Make an appointment with a doctor. B. Ask the woman for some advice. C. Complain about a doctor. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Take more medicine. B. Avoid working too hard. C. See the doctor right away. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. How does John feel about Amy’s poetry? A. It is very classic. B. It is very romantic. C. It is very unique. 11. When is the conversation probably taking place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 12. What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday? A. Love. B. Nature. C. Friendship. 13. Whose works will the speakers read this week? A. John Keats’. B. Emily Dickinson’s. C. William Wordsworth’s. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman just want to buy first? A. A few rocks. B. A nice tank. C. Some beautiful fish. 15. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. On a flight. C. In a shop. 16. Why should a few large rocks be put into the tank according to the man? A. To decorate the tank. B. To keep the water clean. C. To allow the fish to swim around. 17. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Keep the fish in a round bottle. B. Compare the prices of fishes. C. Put some underwater plants in the tank. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers. 19. What is scheduled in the first week? A. Some talks. B. Some games. C. Some tours. 20. What do we know about the library computers? A. They are connected to printers. B. They are limited in number. C. They have access to the Internet. 第二都分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who are new to camping because they don’t need to spend a lot of money and energy to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, also known as backpacking, means you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment (装备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get close r to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV (野营车) Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family- friendly. 3. What is a unique advantage of RV Camping? A. Low costs. B. Closeness to nature. C. Homely comfort. D. Various activities. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和野营车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基本、最常见的露营方式。)”和“Tent camping is a great choice for people who are new to camping because they don’t need to spend a lot of money and energy to get started.(对于刚开始露营的人来说，帐篷露营是一个很好的选择，因为他们不需要花很多钱和精力来开始。)”可知，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，适合露营新手。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, also known as backpacking, means you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment (装备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.(徒步露营，也被称为背包旅行，意味着你要背着必要的装备徒步旅行一整天。它可以持续几天到几个月。)”及“In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone.(以防发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划。)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. (在这种类型的露营中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，需要学习各种技能。你将在野外独自寻找食物，并在发生危险时采取紧急医疗措施。找一个在野外有丰富经验的伙伴是个好主意。)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment.(有了露营车，你几乎拥有家里的一切，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。)”及“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.(你也可以在车里做饭和享受食物，感觉很棒。)”可知，RV 露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选C。 B Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure(探险)in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本)from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme(极端的)conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 4 What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfied. B. Lonely. C. Patient. D. Worried. 5. Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures? A. To make friends. B. To help scientists. C. To study plants. D. To train scientists. 6. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________. A. their hobbies B. their friendship C. their understanding of life D. their living conditions 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Dangerous Mountains Climbing. B. Important Scientific Discoveries. C. Plants Found on High Mountains. D. Adventures Turned into Something Greater. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热爱冒险的Jerry利用冒险的机会为科学家们做了一些有益的事情。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”(他问自己：“爬最高的山就够了吗？我在做一些有用的事情吗？我怎样才能把我的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情呢？”)”可知，他对自己所取得的成就并不满足。选项A“Satisfied (满足的)”；选项B“Lonely (孤独的)”；选项C“Patient (有耐心的)”；选项D“Worried (担忧的)”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.(他组建了一个顶级冒险团队，为科学家收集样本。通过研究这些样本，科学家可以更多地了解地球，并找到保护地球的方法)”可知，他组建团队的目的是帮助科学家。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.(对Jerry来说，这种冒险是最令人满意的。这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活)”可推断，Jerry认为他和他朋友的冒险改变了他们对生活的理解。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled.(虽然Jerry取得了巨大的成功，但他并没有感到满足)”可知，Jerry在冒险领域取得巨大的成就。再根据第三段“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.(他组建了一个顶级冒险团队，为科学家收集样本。通过研究这些样本，科学家可以更多地了解地球，并找到保护地球的方法)”可知，他并不满足于已取得的成就，反而利用冒险为科学家收集样本以供研究。所以，文章主要讲述的是Jerry将冒险变成科学研究。“Adventures Turned into Something Greater.(冒险变成了更伟大的东西)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 C The idea of growing food in a desert would make most people laugh but this is quickly becoming a reality. There are currently two desert farms in the world where quality vegetables are being planted cheaply and easily. Sundrop Farms, based in South Australia, uses experimental greenhouses to grow tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers. The biggest challenge of growing food in a desert, obviously, is the lack of available water. The researchers at Sundrop Farms have gotten around this problem by using the sun to desalinate (淡化) sea water. It can also be used to control the temperature of the greenhouses. Without depending on limited resources such as land and fresh water Sundrop Farms has made farming a practice. This can increase the world’s food supplies. Another benefit of this kind of farming is that it can be done anywhere, thus reducing the costs of transporting food to distant locations. Yet another benefit is that it reduces the need for pesticides (杀虫剂). Another experimental desert farm is the Sahara Forest Project, which began in Qatar in December 2012. Greenhouses in the farm are cooled by saltwater. Solar power and other technologies are used together to help make vegetation (植被) grow in the desert environment. As deserts have expanded over recent years around the world due to global warming, this project could solve the problem. The result form the Qatar project were better than expected and in June of 2014, Jordan agreed to host another one. This will be much bigger than the Qatar project and the project members will have even more opportunities to test their experiments on a much larger scale. It is not clear yet that desert farming resents the future of farming but these projects have shown some success in the field. 8. What does “this problem” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sea water is bard to purify. B. The desert is short of water. C. The temperature is high in the desert. D. Desert farms aren’t fit to plant vegetables. 9. What is one of the characters of desert farming? A. It needs more pesticides. B. It saves delivery costs. C. It has a location limit. D. It solves food waste problems 10. What can we know about the Sabara Forest Project? A. It lives up to expectations B. It can help produce more food C. It is started to prevent global warming D. It uses technology to produce saltwater 11. What can be inferred about desert farming from the last paragraph? A. It still has problems to solve. B. It represents the future of farming. C. Its early success has aroused interest in it. D. Its aim is to create more job opportunities. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙漠农业相关项目。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前句“The biggest challenge of growing food in a desert, obviously, is the lack of available water.(在沙漠中种植粮食的最大挑战，显然是缺乏可用的水。)”和后半句“by using the sun to desalinate (淡化) sea water.(通过利用阳光淡化海水)”可知，通过利用阳光淡化海水来解决沙漠中缺水的问题。所以this problem指代前文中所提到的“沙漠缺水”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Another benefit of this kind of farming is that it can be done anywhere, thus reducing the costs of transporting food to distant locations. (这种农业的另一个好处是它可以在任何地方进行，从而降低了将食物运送到遥远地方的成本。)”可知，沙漠农业可以在任何地方进行，进而减少食物运送成本。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The result form the Qatar project were better than expected (卡塔尔项目的结果好于预期。)”可知，萨巴拉森林项目的结果比预想得好。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The result form the Qatar project were better than expected and in June of 2014, Jordan agreed to host another one. (卡塔尔项目的结果好于预期，2014年6月，约旦同意举办另一个项目。)”和“It is not clear yet that desert farming resents the future of farming but these projects have shown some success in the field.( 目前还不清楚沙漠农业是否会影响农业的未来，但这些项目已经在这一领域取得了一些成功。)”可知，萨巴拉森林项目的结果比预想得好，约旦赞同再进行一个。从而推断，沙漠农场项目早期的成功已经引起了人们对沙漠农场的兴趣。故选C。 D The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, which is 161km west of Cusco, it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travelers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. Then, the next morning, it's another 2km walk up to the ruins, 3, 100m above sea level. To get back? Well, it's the same way you came. “I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it,” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company. “But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day. Six or seven days for the hike is best.” It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August). Compare that to the 2, 500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu. But for those who make the journey, the rewards (回报) are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone. Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched. But officials say that the building of the first cable car (缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day. Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入)? 12. What does the first paragraph centre on? A. How tall Choquequirao is. B. How to get to Choquequirao easily. C. What great views Choquequirao has. D. How hard the trip to Choquequirao is. 13. In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu? A. Choquequirao is older. B. Choquequirao is quieter. C. Choquequirao is smaller. D. Choquequirao is better known. 14. How are the ruins of Choquequirao? A. They're still being dug out. B. They're in a generally poor condition. C. They're being renewed at the moment. D. They've been researched internationally. 15. What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future? A. It will be more attractive. B. It will develop at a slow speed. C. It won't necessarily take a turn for the better. D. It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是前往失踪的印加城市Choquequirao的徒步旅行受到了很多登山者的欢迎。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其是“The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.（前往失踪的印加城市Choquequirao的徒步旅行是秘鲁最困难的旅行之一）”可知，第一段的中心是去Choquequirao的旅程有多难，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August). Compare that to the 2, 500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.（因此，Choquequirao在旺季(6月到8月)每天只吸引大约30人就说得通了。相比之下，每天有2500人抵达印加著名城市马丘比丘）”可知，Choquequirao不同于马丘比丘，Choquequirao更安静。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.（但关于秘鲁另一座失落的城市的报道很少，研究人员仍在发掘废墟的新部分，使山上的生活相对未受影响）”可知，Choquequirao的废墟仍在挖掘中。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入)?（Choquequirao现在很美，因为它是如此的原汁原味。尽管这座失落的城市是在1710年由西班牙探险家胡安·阿里亚斯(Juan Arias) Díaz发现的，但它的废墟仍然会让你觉得自己是第一个发现它们的人。当更多的游客涌入时，情况还会一样吗?）”可推知，Choquequirao在未来不一定会变得更好，故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People hate packaging. And, yes, there’s a lot of bad and wasteful packaging out there. ___16___ When it comes to protecting and dispensing (分发) food, the right package can greatly reduce waste. Here are a few examples. Packaging keeps the meat fresh. We throw away a fifth of the beef we buy — the equivalent (等量) of 8 million cows each year — often because it goes bad before we cook it. The solution? ___17___ Case-ready packaging can lengthen that shelf life to up to 21 days. If the meat you bought isn’t going to be eaten within a few days, case-ready packaging is the better choice for the environment. ___18___ This dairy waste can be avoided with packaging technology such as Tetra Pak (利乐包装纸盒), which is commonly used in Europe and Asia to keep milk from spoiling, even without refrigeration. Recycled or not, Tetra Pak is a good environmental bet because it can lengthen the shelf life of milk up to nine months. ___19___ Once again, the environmental benefit of the food-protection technology outweighs the harmful impact of the packaging itself. Packaging Fixes Sticky Situations. ___20___ One example of waste-reducing packaging is the concept project shown from designer Drew Stanley. He designed a peanut butter jar made of a soft material which can be turned inside out and scraped (刮掉) clean, avoiding sticky food sticking to your fingers. A. Packaging protects milk. B. Using Tetra Pak packaging. C. But packaging isn’t always the enemy. D. We should pay attention to the rubbish produced by packaging. E. Scientists have developed packaging that can keep refrigerated meat fresh for weeks. F. It can reduce the need for refrigeration and the amount of milk that goes wasted. G. Food left behind in jars and bottles makes up a surprising amount of waste. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正确的包装可以有效减少浪费。 【16题详解】 空格前的句子“People hate packaging. And, yes, there’s a lot of bad and wasteful packaging out there.(人们讨厌包装。是的，有很多糟糕和浪费的包装。)”说因为浪费，人们讨厌包装。而空格后的句子“When it comes to protecting and dispensing (分发) food, the right package can greatly reduce waste.(在保护和分配食物时，正确的包装可以大大减少浪费。)”又说正确的包装可以大大减少浪费。由此可推知，观点发生了转变，故空处应该填转折句进行过渡。C项“But packaging isn’t always the enemy.(但包装并不总是环境的敌人)”填入空格处，符合文章行文逻辑。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空格前的句子“We throw away a fifth of the beef we buy—the equivalent (等量) of 8 million cows each year—often because it goes bad before we cook it. The solution?(我们扔掉了我们购买的五分之一的牛肉——相当于每年800万头牛——通常是因为它们在我们烹饪之前就变质了。解决方案?)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到防止牛肉变质的解决方案。所以E项“Scientists have developed packaging that can keep refrigerated meat fresh for weeks.(科学家们已经开发出一种可以使冷藏肉类保持数周新鲜的包装。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容“This dairy waste can be avoided with packaging technology such as Tetra Pak (利乐包装纸盒), which is commonly used in Europe and Asia to keep milk from spoiling, even without refrigeration. Recycled or not, Tetra Pak is a good environmental bet because it can lengthen the shelf life of milk up to nine months.(使用利乐包等包装技术可以避免这种乳制品浪费。利乐包在欧洲和亚洲通常用于防止牛奶变质，即使没有冷藏。无论回收与否，利乐包都是一个很好的环保选择，因为它可以将牛奶的保质期延长到9个月。)”可知，该部分主要是说利乐包对牛奶的保护作用。所以，A项“Packaging protects milk.(包装保护牛奶。)”填入空格处，可以作为该部分的主题句，符合语境。故填A项。 【19题详解】 根据空格后的句子“Once again, the environmental benefit of the food-protection technology outweighs the harmful impact of the packaging itself.(再一次，食品保护技术的环境效益超过了包装本身的有害影响。)”可知，空格处的句子应该表明食品保护技术的环境效益超过了包装本身有害影响的事实。所以，F项“It can reduce the need for refrigeration and the amount of milk that goes wasted.(它可以减少对冷藏的需求和浪费的牛奶量。)”填入空格处，符合语境。因为冷藏需要能量，而浪费牛奶也是对环境有害。故选F项。 【20题详解】 空格后的句子“One example of waste-reducing packaging is the concept project shown from designer Drew Stanley. He designed a peanut butter jar made of a soft material which can be turned inside out and scraped clean, avoiding sticky food sticking to your fingers.(设计师德鲁·斯坦利展示的概念项目就是减少废物包装的一个例子。他设计了一种用柔软材料制成的花生酱罐，可以翻转过来刮干净，避免粘稠的食物粘在手指上。)”提到了设计师Drew Stanley设计了一种新的方式来解决罐装食物的浪费，由此可推知，空格处应与罐装食品造成浪费有关。G项“Food left behind in jars and bottles makes up a surprising amount of waste.(留在罐子和瓶子里的食物造成了惊人的浪费)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For six years as a charge nurse, Nenita Angeles never showed any emotional weakness to her staff nurses. She was known as a ____21____ when it came to her staff members. They viewed her as a perfectionist and a slave driver (监工). Nenita was always aware of these ____22____, but she never tried to change her ways. In late 2008, Nenita’s youngest son, just three years old, suffered from Nephrotic Syndrome (肾病综合征) and had to stay at hospital. To her, he was the most ____23____ person in the world. Throughout his hospital stay, she was by his side, taking care of his every ____24____. It was during this time that she____25____ her son’s special affection for the nurses. Each day, her son would ____26____ share stories with her about how the nurses worked tirelessly to ensure his ____27____. Listening to her son’s daily tales of the nurses’ ____28____ and care, Nenita, gradually, began to reflect on her own actions in the past. Unfortunately, Nenita’s son was not able to ____29____. Shattered (击垮) by the tragic loss, she still managed to return to work one week after the funeral (葬礼). Her staff nurses immediately noticed the change in Nenita’s _____30_____. She no longer shouted at them, and was calmer in her communications. During their weekly meeting, her team members were _____31_____ when she apologized for the rude _____32_____. “The act of _____33_____ is very inspiring,” Nenita said. “I cannot thank them enough for still remaining on my team despite everything. I am so grateful that I have these people because they _____34_____ my apologies quickly.” Gratitude should be a part of our daily routine because these people who coexist with us make the _____35_____ of our tasks much lighter. 21. A. winner B. caretaker C. partner D. terror 22. A. comments B. praises C. promises D. gestures 23. A. interesting B. hardworking C. exciting D. precious 24. A. duty B. need C. patient D. visitor 25. A. feared B. heard C. noticed D. believed 26 A. carefully B. excitedly C. disappointingly D. skillfully 27. A. comfort B. celebration C. experience D. fortune 28. A. courage B. kindness C. spirit D. honor 29. A. make out B. keep up C. get along D. pull through 30. A. decision B. aim C. attitude D. intention 31. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. embarrassed 32. A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship 33. A. volunteering B. sharing C. offering D. apologizing 34. A. refused B. expected C. accepted D. avoided 35. A. burden B. impact C. purpose D. request 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一位名叫Nenita Angeles的护士长如何在孩子出生后改变对同事的态度，并从中学会了感恩和改变风格的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当涉及到她的员工时，她被认为是一个可怕的人。A. winner获胜者；成功者；B. caretaker看护者；C. partner伙伴；同伙；D. terror可怕的人；恐怖。根据空前“For six years as a charge nurse, Nenita Angeles never showed any emotional weakness to her staff nurses.”以及空后“They viewed her as a perfectionist and a slave driver (监工).”可知Nenita Angeles对工作要求极高、对员工要求严格的苛刻态度，让员工感到极大的压力，terror此处为抽象名词具体化，指的是可怕的人，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nenita总是意识到这些评论，但她从来没有试图改变自己的方式。A. comments评论；意见；B. praises表扬；称赞；C. promises承诺；D. gestures姿势；表示。根据前文“They viewed her as a perfectionist and a slave driver (监工).”可知此处指的是员工们对于她的看法，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，他是世界上最重要的人。A. interesting有趣的；B. hardworking刻苦的；不辞辛劳的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. precious宝贵的；值得珍视的。根据空前“In late 2008, Nenita’s youngest son, just three years old, suffered from Nephrotic Syndrome (肾病综合征) and had to stay at hospital. To her, he was the most”以及空后“person in the world”可知此处指的是儿子是Nenita最重视的人，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他住院期间，她一直在他身边，照顾他的一切需要。A. duty职责；义务；B. need需求；需要；C. patient病人；D. visitor游客。根据空前“Throughout his hospital stay, she was by his side, taking care of his every”可知此处指的是在儿子住院期间Nenita负责照料儿子的一切需要，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在这段时间里，她注意到儿子对护士的特殊感情。A. feared感到害怕；畏惧；B. heard听到；C. noticed注意到；D. believed相信。根据空后“her son’s special affection for the nurses. Each day, her son would ____6____ share stories with her about how the nurses worked tirelessly to ensure his ____7____ .”可知儿子经常与她分享和护士之间的一些事情，所以通过这些分享她注意到了儿子对于护士的情感，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天，她的儿子都会兴奋地和她分享护士们如何不知疲倦地工作以确保他的舒适。A. carefully仔细地；小心地；B. excitedly激动地；C. disappointingly令人失望地；D. skillfully巧妙地；精巧地。根据空后“share stories with her about how the nurses worked tirelessly to ensure his ____7____ . Listening to her son’s daily tales of the nurses’ ____8____ and care,”以及上文“her son’s special affection for the nurses.”可知儿子在同她分享护士的故事时是非常激动的，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，她的儿子都会兴奋地和她分享护士们如何不知疲倦地工作以确保他的舒适。A. comfort舒服；舒适；B. celebration庆祝；C. experience经历；经验；D. fortune幸运；运气；财富。根据空前“how the nurses worked tirelessly to ensure his”可知此处指的是护士不厌其烦地照顾儿子的目的是为了让儿子更舒服，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听着儿子每天讲述的护士们的善良和照顾，Nenita渐渐地开始反思自己过去的行为。A. courage勇气；B. kindness好心；善良；C. spirit精神；勇气；灵魂；D. honor尊敬；荣誉。根据上文“how the nurses worked tirelessly to ensure his ____7____”以及空后“and care”可知此处指的是护士们在护理儿子时所表现出来的善良，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸地是，Nenita的儿子没能挺过来。A. make out看清；听清；分清；B. keep up保持；保养；（使）不倒下；C. get along进展；相处；D. pull through恢复健康；精神状况转好。根据空前“Unfortunately, Nenita’s son was not able to”以及空后“Shattered (击垮) by the tragic loss, she still managed to return to work one week after the funeral (葬礼).”可知Nenita的儿子最终还是没有能活下来，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士们立刻注意到了Nenita态度的变化。A. decision决定；果断；B. aim目的；目标；C. attitude态度；D. intention目的；意图。根据后文“She no longer shouted at them, and was calmer in her communications. During their weekly meeting, her team members were ____11____ when she apologized for the rude ____12____ .”可知Nenita 对于员工的态度发生了转变，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在每周例会上，当她为自己的无礼行为道歉时，她的团队成员都很惊讶。A. surprised感到吃惊的；B. worried担心的；担忧的；C. pleased开心的；高兴的；D. embarrassed感到尴尬的。根据空后“when she apologized for the rude ____12____ .”以及前文“For six years as a charge nurse, Nenita Angeles never showed any emotional weakness to her staff nurses.”可知与以往对员工的苛刻态度相比，Nenita的态度发生了明显的变化，所以这让员工们很是惊讶，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每周例会上，当她为自己的无礼行为道歉时，她的团队成员都很惊讶。A. story故事；经历；B. treatment招待；对待；治疗；C. life生命；D. relationship关系。根据上文“For six years as a charge nurse, Nenita Angeles never showed any emotional weakness to her staff nurses.”以及“They viewed her as a perfectionist and a slave driver (监工). Nenita was always aware of these ____2____ , but she never tried to change her ways.”可知此处指的是Nenita对待员工的方式，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“道歉的行为非常鼓舞人心，”Nenita说。A. volunteering自愿效劳；B. sharing分享；C. offering提供；D. apologizing道歉。根据前文“During their weekly meeting, her team members were ____11____ when she apologized for the rude ____12____ .”可知此处指的是Nenita的道歉行为让员工们非常受鼓舞，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这些人，因为他们很快就接受了我的道歉。A. refused拒绝；B. expected期盼；C. accepted接受；D. avoided避免。根据空前“I am so grateful that I have these people because they”以及空后 “my apologies quickly.”可知此处指的是员工们接受了Nenitade的道歉，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩应该成为我们日常生活的一部分，因为这些与我们共存的人使我们的任务负担减轻了很多。A. burden负担；B. impact影响；C. purpose目的；D. request要求；请求。根据空前的“these people who coexist with us make the”以及空后“of our tasks much lighter.”可知与我们共存的人让我们的任务负担减轻了很多，故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Journey to the West is based on a true story of Xuanzang, a Chinese monk. He travelled ____36____ foot to India (the birthplace of Buddhism) to seek for the Buddhist holy books. When he returned to China (called the Great Tang at that time) he translated the sutras (佛经) into Chinese, thus ____37____ (make) a great contribution to the ___38___ (develop) of Buddhism in China. According to the legend, the Monkey King Sun Wukong was fertilized by the grace of Heaven ___39___ born from the earth known as the stone monkey. After he proved to be the only monkey who dared to go through the Water Curtain on the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit and set up a kingdom on the Earth, he ____40____(select) as the Monkey King. This ___41___ (extreme) smart and capable monkey learned kung fu and magic ___42___ (trick) from a master Taoist. The Monkey King can transform ___43___ (he) into 72 different images such as a bird, a tree, a beast of prey or a bug so as to sneak into his enemy’s belly to fight him inside out. He can travel 108,000 li in a single somersault (筋斗) and use clouds as his vehicle. He has a long golden iron bar ___44___ can shrink or expand at its owner’s command, normally ____45____ (store) in his ear. 【答案】36. on 37. making 38. development 39. and 40. was selected 41. extremely 42. tricks 43. himself 44. that##which 45. stored 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小说《西游记》的故事梗概。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：他徒步前往印度（佛教的发源地）寻找佛教圣书。on foot意为“步行”，为固定表达。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他回到中国（当时称为大唐）时，他将佛经翻译成中文，从而为佛教在中国的发展做出了巨大贡献。逻辑主语是前面整句话的内容，与动词make之间是逻辑上的主动关系，由句中的thus可知，此处作结果状语，故填动词-ing形式。故填making。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：当他回到中国（当时称为大唐）时，他将佛经翻译成中文，从而为佛教在中国的发展做出了巨大贡献。作介词to的宾语，表“发展”用名词development。故填development。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：根据传说，孙悟空受到上天的恩惠，从地球上出生，被称为石猴。句中动词was fertilized与born之间为顺承关系，故填连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在证明他是唯一一只敢于穿过花果山水帘洞并在地球上建立王国的猴子之后，他被选为孙悟空。根据语境可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，又因动词select和第三人称单数主语he之间是被动关系。故填was selected。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这只极其聪明能干的猴子从一位道教大师那里学到了功夫和法术。修饰形容词smart应用副词extremely。故填extremely。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这只极其聪明能干的猴子从一位道教大师那里学到了功夫和法术。trick为可数名词，此处指学习功夫和法术，含有复数含义。故填tricks。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：美猴王可以把自己变成72种不同的形象，比如鸟、树、猛兽或虫子，以便潜入敌人的肚子里，与他进行彻底的战斗。此处指将“他自己”变成72种不同的形象，主语和宾语指同一人，所以此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他有一根金箍棒，可以根据主人的命令收缩或扩张，通常存放在他的耳朵里。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词bar指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他有一根金箍棒，可以根据主人的命令收缩或扩张，通常存放在他的耳朵里。动词store与名词golden iron bar之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词作后置定语。故填stored。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 目前，你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼。假定你是李华，请你代表学生会向你校英语报写一封倡议书，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。内容包括： (1)发出倡议的背景； (2)倡议的具体内容； (3)发出倡议。 注意: (1)词数为80左右: (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear schoolmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Dear schoolmates, Nowadays most students don’t do sports for all kinds of reasons. They think that it is a waste of time or they may get injured in the process. In response, the Student Union is launching an initiative called “Vibrant Campus, Healthy Us” . We encourage everyone to dedicate at least half an hour each day to physical activities, whether it’s running, playing ball games, doing exercises, or skipping ropes. These activities can strengthen our bodies and help relieve stress, enhancing study efficiency. Let’s take action, nourishing our youth with sweat and embracing the future with good health! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会向学校英语报写一封倡议书，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：all kinds of → varieties ofvarieties cause 倡议：initiative → proposal 鼓励：encourage → motivate 缓解：relieve → ease 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Student Union is launching an initiative called “Vibrant Campus Healthy Us”. 拓展句：The Student Union, which aims to improve students’ physical health, is launching an initiative called “Vibrant Campus, Healthy Us”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They think that it is a waste of time or they may get injured in the process.（运用了that引导宾语从句的结构） 【高分句型2】Let’s take action, nourishing our youth with sweat and embracing the future with good health!（运用了现在分词短语作状语的结构） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A couple of days ago, there were many people on the bus. Halfway down the road, the driver suddenly stopped the bus by the side of the road and said, “I’m going to have dinner first. I’m hungry. ” Then he began to eat fried rice noodles while talking on the phone. After a while, many passengers urged (催促) the driver to go ahead, but the driver replied rudely, “Can’t you see I’m enjoying my noodles? I’m so hungry.” After a few minutes someone wanted to get off the bus, but was refused by the driver. He explained that nobody could get off because it was NOT a bus stop! Standing beside the driver, I watched him have the last of the noodles, thinking that we could finally start now. However, the driver took out another bag of soup! I began to feel a little angry because I would be late for an important meeting. So I urged the driver to hurry up. However, the driver suggested politely that I should ask for a leave. When the soup was about to be finished, the driver picked up the phone again, looking in the rear-view mirror (后视镜) from time to time as if he were waiting for someone. At this time all the passengers on the bus began to shout, “We have waited too long. Start right now!” Suddenly, a police car stopped in front of our bus. We all thought that the policemen could help us and we could go at once. Paragraph 1. To our surprise, the two policemen got on our bus with handcuffs (手铐). _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2. Watching the thieves having been caught by the policemen, all the passengers smiled with delight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To our surprise, the two policemen got on our bus with handcuffs (手铐). “Ladies and gentlemen, just now we received a call saying there are two thieves on the bus, and someone’s mobile phone has been stolen.” Only at that time did we realize that the driver had informed the policemen of the theft. Then the driver locked the doors of the bus, while the policemen checked the passengers one by one, and found out the two thieves! Finally, the thieves were arrested and taken away. Watching the thieves having been caught by the policemen, all the passengers smiled with delight. Obviously none of us had ever seen such a scene before, and we all showed our admiration to the driver in silence. Minutes later, the driver looked at me and smiled, “Sorry for keeping you waiting for so long. Do you still consider me as a rude guy?” I shook my head and said loudly, “Absolutely not, you are my hero!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者有一天坐公交车时，司机突然把车停在路边说要吃晚饭，有人要求司机继续开车，司机都拒绝了，作者感到很生气，司机喝完汤后又拿起手机，时不时地看后视镜，好像在等人，突然，一辆警车停在公共汽车前面，乘客们都认为警察可以帮助他们。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令我们吃惊的是，那两个警察戴着手铐上了我们的车”可知，第一段可描写警察上来抓小偷的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到小偷被警察抓住，所有的乘客都高兴地笑了。”可知，第二段可描写乘客们对司机改观。 2.续写线索：警察宣布有小偷——意识到司机做的事——警察找出小偷——钦佩司机——认为司机是英雄 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize that/accompany him/keep him company ②找出：find out/dig out ③钦佩：show admiration to/feel admiration for 情绪类 ①高兴：delight/happiness ②钦佩：admiration/worship 【点睛】[高分句型1] Ladies and gentlemen, just now we received a call saying there are two thieves on the bus, and someone’s mobile phone has been stolen. (由that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) [高分句型2] Only at that time did we realize that the driver had informed the policemen of the theft. (部分倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$