精品解析：2023届四川省宜宾市第四中学校高三三模英语试题(含听力）

宜宾市四中高2020级高三三诊模拟考试 英语试题 第I卷 选择题（100分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which direction is the woman walking in? A. North. B. East. C. South. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how can I get to the Cross Bakery building? M: You’re actually walking in the opposite direction. W: I thought I was heading south. M: No, south is the other direction. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her neighbors? A. They are noisy. B. They are impolite. C. They are tough. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a problem with my neighbors. They’re always playing loud music. I can’t sleep at night. M: Maybe they don’t know you have a problem. If you explain your feelings politely, I’m sure they’ll try to be a little quieter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Dry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What lovely weather! I can finally climb the Great Wall. There’s been a lot of rainfall this summer. I thought it was always so rainy in Beijing. M: Actually the climate in Beijing is rather dry in summer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman writing about in her report? A. A forest fire. B. A terrible rainstorm. C. Some lovely pet animals. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary. Have you heard about the forest fire in Australia? A large number of animals were killed. W: Yes. It’s so terrible. I’m writing a report on it. M: Really? I’ll read it as soon as it comes out. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An art museum. B. A painting. C. An artist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Pete, you’ve been to many art museums. So do you have a favorite painter? M: Certainly. I love Picasso best who expressed his thoughts through his unique paintings. Oh, my goodness, he was really a genius. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An arrangement. B. A meeting. C. Money. 7. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go to the shop. B. Attend a meeting. C. Wait for a guest. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, a Mr. Turner called you just now. He said your suit was ready. M: Ah, I ordered a suit in his shop last week. W: Yes, he said he would be waiting for you this afternoon. M: Oh, dear, I have an important meeting to attend. W: Don’t worry, I can fetch it for you. M: Thank you! You are so kind. Oh, this is the order note and here is the money. And the address is on the order note. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man do during the film break? A. Understand the plot. B. Review the characters. C. Learn its song. 9. What is the man’s opinion on the film? A. It is worth seeing. B. It is too complicated. C. It is a bit disappointing. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s the first film I’ve seen with a break. I thought they only had them in plays and shows. M: They sometimes have them in long films like that one. It gave me the chance to try and understand what was going on — there were many characters! W: It was hard to work out what was happening, and the break made me forget who was who! The soundtrack didn’t really go with the action in the film either. M: They kept playing the same song, but it added to the atmosphere. I don’t know why people said the film was good though. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The cost of a trip. B. The destination of their trip. C. Their friends’ trip to London. 11. What did Betty say about the weather along the coast at this time? A. Very hot. B. Warm and nice. C. Quite cold. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Ask their friend for advice. B. Consult a tour guide on their trip. C. Make a plan for their vacation. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I met Betty today on the street. M: What has she been doing? W: She said she just got back with George from a trip to London. M: They did? So what did she say about London? W: Oh, they had a lovely time. She said we’d really enjoy it if we were there too. M: Did you ask how the weather was? W: It seems it was rather cool in London, but nice and warm along the coast. M: Did she say where she stayed? W: She told me, but I don’t remember. M: Well, did she say the hotels were crowded? W: Yes she said there were always too many travelers at this time of the year. So she recommends we make our plans as soon as possible. M: Well, we’d better do some checking. Do you still have the guidebook? W: Yes, here it is. If I remember, it says the cheapest is around $35 a day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old flatmates. B. Schoolmates. C. New classmates. 14. Why did the woman choose West Village University? A. It was fairly close to her house. B. It provided her with a scholarship. C. It was recommended by her parents. 15. What did the man’s brother major in at college? A. Psychology. B. Engineering. C. Business. 16. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Meet professors. C. Share living fees. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, my name is Joanne and I will be your new flatmate. M: Nice to meet you, Joanne. I’m Carl. So, I hear you’re a college student at West Village University. Is that right? W: Yes. I’m studying psychology at West Village and I’ll start my first year there. M: That’s great. I’m also a student at West Village and I’m studying engineering in my second year. What made you want to go to West Village University? W: Well, I was in between two schools at first — West Village University and Sacred Heart University. I ended up choosing West Village because they offered me a generous scholarship, while my parents thought that Sacred Heart University was near my house. How about you, Carl? M: I chose West Village University because it was fairly close to my home and my brother had attended the school before me. He said he had a great time in learning business. He gave me all the tips and tricks about which professors to follow and what to avoid. W: Today is our first meeting. How about having dinner together? We can have a chat about our hobbies and living habits. M: Sounds lovely. It’s my treat today. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Larry Walters fail to become a pilot? A. He was not tall enough. B. He had poor sight. C. He lacked professional knowledge. 18. What did Larry Walters prepare for his flight? A. Food and drinks. B. Two chairs. C. 54 weather balloons. 19. How high did Larry Walters intend to fly? A. About 100 feet above his backyard. B. About 45 feet above his backyard. C. About 30 feet above his backyard. 20. What is Robert Davies? A. A policeman. B. A journalist. C. A driver. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Larry Walters is among the relatively few who have actually turned their dreams into reality. Larry was a driver, but his lifelong dream was to fly. When he graduated from high school, he joined the Air Force in the hope of becoming a pilot. Unfortunately, poor vision disqualified him. So he had to satisfy himself with watching others fly the jets over his backyard. Then one day, Larry bought a tank of helium and 45 weather balloons. Back in his yard, Larry tied the balloons to his lawn chair. He anchored the chair to his jeep and inflated the balloons with helium. Then he packed some sandwiches and drinks. When his preparations were complete, Larry sat in his chair and cut the anchoring string. His plan was to lazily float up to a height of about 30 feet above his backyard, where he would enjoy a few hours of flight before coming back down. When Larry cut the string, he didn’t float lazily up — he shot up! He didn’t level off at 100 feet, nor did he level off at 1,000 feet. He leveled off at 16,000 feet! Eventually, the hanging strings caught in a power line, blacking out a Long Beach neighborhood for 20 minutes. As soon as he hit the ground, he was arrested. As he was being led away in handcuffs, a television reporter Robert Davies called out to ask, “Why did you do it?” Larry replied, “One can’t just sit around and do nothing!” Seriously, though ... What are you doing today to make your dreams come true? 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer with ICS and make a difference in 2019 Raleigh International are looking for young people to volunteer overseas with ICS,development program which is fully funded by the UK Government, ICS aims to bring about three things:project impact, volunteer personal development and the creation of active citizens. .Aged 18-25 Apply as a volunteer. Placements last 10 weeks. .Aged 23-35 Apply as a learn leader. Placements last from 14 weeks to 8 months. Your impact .With Raleigh ICS, you will focus on improving people's access to water and health care, or supporting women and young people to set up small businesses in order to improve community development. .You will contribute to sustainable development and make a real difference to the lives of people living in poverty. What's in it for you? .It won't cost you a penny. Your flights, visas, vaccines, training,food, medical insurance and accommodation are all covered. .You'll have a completely unique experience. Living with a host family for 10-12 weeks, experiencing a new culture and working with local volunteers, you'll be part of the community. .You'll be more employable afterwards. .You'll gain teamwork, leadership and communication skills, which will make you stand out and set you up well for whichever career you choose. Interested? Apply online today. Requlrements .You'll need a positive attitude, commitment, and drive to make a difference. .You must be a UK or EU/EEA citizen and have lived in the UK for at least 12 months. .You'll be asked to raise a minimum of £800 to demonstrate your commitment to the program. 21. What are you supposed to do in the program? A. Provide medical insurance for the poor. B. Support young people to find water resource. C. Start small businesses to help your host family. D. Help to raise the living standard of poor people. 22. What can you get from the program? A. A special experience. B. A positive attitude. C. A prize of £800. D. A leader position. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An investigation. B. A report. C. A journal. D. An advertisement. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了ICS志愿项目的招聘信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“.You will contribute to sustainable development and make a real difference to the lives of people living in poverty.”可知，在这个志愿项目里，你将为可持续发展作出贡献，真正改变贫困人口的生活，也就是说你应该帮助提高穷人的生活水平，故D项正确， 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“.You'll have a completely unique experience.”可知，通过这个志愿项目，你会获得一次独特的体验，故A项正确。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了ICS志愿项目的招聘信息，因此本文是一则广告，故D项正确。 B LONDON- Britain prepares for a vote Thursday that will decide whether it leaves the European Union. The debate has centered on immigration and economic security. Both sides have lowered the tone of their arguments after a three-day suspension(暂停) of campaigning that followed the murder of an anti-Brexit lawmaker, an incident that polls(民意调查) suggest has shocked many previously undecided voters who now say they will vote to remain. These are uncertain times in a nation whose economy is the second largest in the European Union. The risks are huge. There are warnings that leaving the 28-member group may cause the British pound to lose 15 percent of its value and bring the resignation(辞职) of David Cameron, the country's prime minister; his stay or not depends on whether Britain listens to him and votes to remain. For months, the Leave campaign has been hitting the streets. Its arguments are based largely on immigration, and the belief that Britain has handed control of its borders(边界) to a European super state: "The U.K. has lost control over migration. We have to accept anyone into this country if they have an EU passport, no matter if they have a criminal record or not. We are not allowed to say 'no' to people and that is damaging for the security of the U.K., but it is also putting pressure on jobs and opportunities for young people," said Tom Harwood, a Brexit campaigner. The murder of Jo Cox, an anti-Brexit, pro-immigrant lawmaker by a far right extremist(极端分子) with a history of mental problems had a serious effect on both campaigns, and on voters. Polls since the June 16th murder showed the Leave camp losing ground, but with both sides still very close on a referendum(全民投票) that many believe could change the course of European history. 24. What does the underlined word " Brexit" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Break the law of the European Union. B. Break away from the European Union. C. Build the exit to the European Union. D. Ban the immigration into Britain. 25. What is implied from the passage? A. The immigration has caused great concern in Britain. B. Brexit will be good for British economy. C. Both camps have been campaigning and debating on the streets for months. D. The murder of Jo Cox made many voters determined to vote for the exit. 26. Which of the following statement is true? A. Britain will leave the European Union after the vote. B. Anyone with a passport can choose to stay and work in Britain. C. Whether Cameron will resign depends on the result of the referendum. D. Jo Cox was murdered by a Brexit campaigner in June 16m. 27. What's the attitude of the report to the event of Brexit? A. Positive B. Negative C. Indifferent(漠不关心的) D. Concerned. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了英国脱欧争论的焦点以及脱欧对英国的影响。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“For months, the Leave campaign has been hitting the streets. Its arguments are based largely on immigration”可知，几个月来，脱欧运动一直在街头进行，其论点主要基于移民，接下来举的例子就是支持脱欧人士的观点，由此可知画线词词义为“脱欧”，故B项正确。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The debate has centered on immigration and economic security.”可知，争论的焦点是移民和经济安全，再结合第三段中的“Its arguments are based largely on immigration”可知，英国脱欧运动争论的焦点主要是移民问题，由此可知，移民问题在英国引起了极大的关注，故A项正确。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“his stay or not depends on whether Britain listens to him and votes to remain.”可知，卡梅伦的去与留取决于英国是否听取他的意见并投票支持留欧，也就是说他是否会辞职取决于公投的结果，故C项正确。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，报道客观介绍了英国脱欧争论的焦点以及脱欧对英国的影响，由此可知，报道对英国脱欧事件持关心的态度，故D项正确。 【点睛】本篇第1题词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住第三段首句是关键，因为这是本段主题句，下文提到的观点是为了证明这一主题，根据第一句“For months, the Leave campaign has been hitting the streets. Its arguments are based largely on immigration”可知，几个月来，脱欧运动一直在街头进行，其争论的焦点主要是移民问题，接下来举的例子就是支持脱欧人士的观点，由此可知画线词词义为“脱欧”。 C Morogoro, Tanzia, British research scientist, Dr. Donna Kean is training 170 rats to be sent into earthquake ruins to do vital work in finding earthquake survivors. The project has trained about seven rats to date, taking around two weeks to get the rescue rats up to speed. These rescue rats are sent into mock(模拟的)earthquake ruins with tiny backpacks that contain microphones, video gears, and location trackers. These tools will allow the rescue teams to communicate with earthquake survivors in real-time. “I train these clever creatures to save victims trapped in collapsed buildings after earthquakes. We kit them out with a rat backpack, and train them to activate a switch when they find a victim and come back for a tasty treat. ” posted Dr Donna Kean on Twitter on May 26, 2022. Dr. Kean expressed how the rescue rats are ideal for this type of work saying, “Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get victims buried in rubble. ” The highly swift rats never set off landmines and their natural swiftness makes them ideal for use in hard-to-navigate disaster zones. Their suitability for this work goes further, with rats being good at surviving in different environments and living off of anything. The rescue rats are even being trained to respond to beeps that call them back to their base. Dr. Kean＇s team collaborates(合作) with the non-profit organization APOLO for their “Hero Rats” project. These “Hero Rats” are set to start working with a search and rescue team in Turkey, joining earthquake rescue efforts in the high-risk area. The group of 170 rats is being trained for additional projects involving landmines, tuberculosis (肺结核), and even sniffing out Brucellosis, an infectious disease that impacts farm animals. Dr. Kean feels hopeful about her project’s promising results and is excited to be the only organization in this space working with this species. 28. Why are the rescue rats equipped with backpacks? A. To monitor the rats. B. To locate the survivors. C. To record the rescue process. D. To keep track of the survivors. 29. According to the passage, what can a trained rescue rat do? A. Set off landmines accurately. B. Dig out those buried in rubble. C. Figure out the signal from beeps. D. Complete the task without a reward. 30. What make(s) rats outweigh other animals in this project? A. Their efforts in training. B. Their nature of rescuing. C. Their eagerness for survivals. D. Their adaptability to environments. 31. What can be inferred about the “Hero Rats“ project? A. The results fail to prove the potential. B. The rats have to be trained repeatedly. C. The project probably pioneers in the space. D. The rats have been widely used in various fields. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了救援鼠应用于地震救援工作中。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“These rescue rats are sent into mock(模拟的)earthquake ruins with tiny backpacks that contain microphones, video gears, and location trackers. These tools will allow the rescue teams to communicate with earthquake survivors in real-time. (这些救援鼠被带着装有麦克风、视频设备和位置追踪器的小背包送入模拟地震废墟。这些工具将使救援队能够与地震幸存者实时沟通。)”可知救援鼠配备了背包是为了追踪幸存者，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“The rescue rats are even being trained to respond to beeps that call them back to their base. (救援鼠甚至正在接受训练，以对呼叫它们返回基地的哔哔声做出反应。)”可知根据短文，一只受过训练的救援鼠能从哔哔声中辨别出信号，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“The highly swift rats never set off landmines and their natural swiftness makes them ideal for use in hard-to-navigate disaster zones. Their suitability for this work goes further, with rats being good at surviving in different environments and living off of anything. (它们对这项工作的适应性更进一步，因为老鼠善于在不同的环境中生存，并以任何东西为生)”可知.在这个项目中，老鼠比其他动物更重要的原因是原文它们对环境的适应性，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一讲到“Dr. Kean feels hopeful about her project’s promising results and is excited to be the only organization in this space working with this species. (基恩博士对她的项目取得的有希望的结果感到充满希望，并且很高兴成为这个空间中唯一一个与这个物种合作的组织。)”可知从“英雄鼠”项目可以推断出该项目可能是该领域的先驱，故选C。 D “Are you OK, Cassie?” Jonah asked, from the doorway of the Sea Holly Cafe. Cassie had been sitting on a chair outside for the past 10 minutes, but not really taking in the beauty of the sea. “Oh, I should be getting back to work.” She rose hurriedly. “We’re not busy, take your time.” Jonah came with a cappuccino for her. “Thanks.” She accepted the coffee, “Everything’s fine.” Then Jonah nodded, revealing a comforting smile, and went back inside. He was a great boss, but Cassie didn’t feel like telling him what was wrong. Cassie had gone to study fine art hopefully but dropped out after only a year due to the unbearable homesickness. Since then, she hadn’t touched her paints for a whole year. Today was doomed to be a sad date, the anniversary of her exciting plans turning to dust. She felt a crushing sense of disappointment. In her painting, she had captured a good likeness of the cloudy sky and the reflection of the dying light upon the water, but the picture did have a sad, dreary (沉闷的) quality. About 20 minutes later, she was shocked by a voice at her shoulder, “That’s beautiful.” Cassie turned, and there was a woman wearing a blue coat. The woman eyed it again. “You have talent, but there is much sadness in it, for one so young.” Cassie’s eyes were filled with tears. “My name’s Willow,” the woman said kindly, “Why not try painting the sunrise instead, my dear? You might find it helps.” With Willow’s words echoing in her brain, Cassie rose an hour earlier the next day, caught a bus to the beach and began to paint again. When she finished, Jonah was just opening up. He picked the painting up and appreciated it at eye height. “Hey, this is good. It’s really —“For a moment he struggled for the word, then found it and turned to her, beaming, “Optimistic!” In her picture the sun was powering into the sky, casting a clear, golden pathway across the sea. 32. Which of the following best explains “He was a great boss” underlined in paragraph 5? A. Jonah offered a coffee to Cassie. B. Jonah ran a successful cafe business. C. Jonah figured out what was wrong with Cassie. D. Jonah was considerate of Cassie’s emotional upset. 33. What led to Cassie’s low spirits? A. That her paints were covered with dust. B. That her homesickness was aroused again. C. That her original plan was abandoned midway. D. That her painting was full of a sorrowful and dull quality. 34. Why did Willow advise Cassie to paint the sunrise? A. It was more beautiful. B. It might cheer Cassie up. C. It had artistic inspiration. D. It made a difference to Willow. 35. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The Sun Always Rises B. Every Man Has Its Price C. Strike While the Iron Is Hot D. A Good Medicine Tastes Bitter 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Cassie在离开艺术学校一周年这天心情低落，但被一个陌生人开导后，通过画日出再次对生活产生乐观心态的故事。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。第四段““We’re not busy, take your time.” Jonah came with a cappuccino for her. “Thanks.” She accepted the coffee, “Everything’s fine.” Then Jonah nodded, revealing a comforting smile, and went back inside. (“我们不忙，慢慢来。”乔纳给她端来一杯卡布奇诺。“谢谢。”她接受了咖啡，“一切都很好。”然后乔纳点了点头，露出安慰的微笑，然后回到了里面。)”，可知Jonah作为老板很体贴，注意到Cassie的情绪不安，并给予安慰。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段前三句“Cassie had gone to study fine art hopefully but dropped out after only a year due to the unbearable homesickness. Since then, she hadn’t touched her paints for a whole year. Today was doomed to be a sad date, the anniversary of her exciting plans turning to dust. (卡西满怀希望地去学习美术，但由于难以忍受的思乡之情，一年后就退学了。从那以后，她整整一年没有碰过颜料。今天注定是一个悲伤的日子，她激动人心的计划的周年纪念日变成了尘埃。)”可知，Cassie原本满怀希望去艺术学校学画画，但因想家甚而辍学。而“今天”是她辍学一周年的日子，也意味着她学习美术的计划中途停止，成了灰烬，所以Cassie情绪不高。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段女士说的话““You have talent, but there is much sadness in it, for one so young.” Cassie’s eyes were filled with tears. “My name’s Willow,” the woman said kindly, “Why not try painting the sunrise instead, my dear? You might find it helps.” (“你有天赋，但对这么年轻的人来说，这其中有很多悲伤。” Cassie的眼里充满了泪水。“我是Willow，”女人和蔼地说，“为什么不试着画日出呢，亲爱的？你可能会发现它很有用。”)”可知，Willow觉得Cassie的画技很好，但是画中带着不符合她年纪的悲伤，所以建议她改画sunrise，并暗示这可能对她有帮助，即日出会让Cassie不那么悲伤，而是精神振奋。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In her picture the sun was powering into the sky, casting a clear, golden pathway across the sea. (在她的照片中，太阳直射天空，在海面上投射出一条清晰、金色的路径。)”可知，这张关于日出的图，充满了希望，这给予了Cassie重新获得对生活的积极的态度，故sunrise“日出”是文章中重要的意象。又因为几个选项的意思如下：选项A“The Sun Always Rises (太阳照常升起)”；选项B“Every Man Has Its Price(天生我材必有用)”；选项C选项“Strike While the Iron Is Hot (趁热打铁)”；选项D“A Good Medicine Tastes Bitter (良药苦口)”。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you starting to feel a little burnt out by all the texts you’re getting? Constant conversations and messages make it harder to focus and could start stressing you out. ____36____ We’ll start with ways to choose and enforce your boundaries if someone tries to reach you when you’re not available. Set daily times when you’re available. Make a clear schedule each day for when you check your messages and are available to have a conversation. ____37____ It’s okay to read the texts you get during your leisure time, but don’t respond to them until you’re scheduled. Let anyone who would try to contact you know about your availability so they’re less likely to disturb you in the future. Use screen time limits for your app usage. Change your settings so you can’t use apps when you run out of time. Set a time limit for how long you can use your messaging apps. Sometimes you may run out of time. ____38____ Remember that it’s okay not to respond right away. If there is an urgent issue, someone can always call you. ____39____ Changing your boundaries can be tough, so keep strengthening them. Even though you may still get a lot of text messages, stick to the limits you set for yourself so you don’t stress yourself out or feel the need to reply. Otherwise, if you keep responding when you said you’re unavailable, other people might be confused or get mixed messages. Silence the person if they don’t respect your boundaries. Don’t hesitate to cut off communication if they still won’t listen. Some people may not understand your boundaries no matter how often you remind them. If you’re still bombed with messages throughout the day, silence the person or turn off notices from the app they use so you don’t get notified. ____40____ A. Be consistent with your boundaries. B. And it is impolite or rude. C. You may not be able to access the apps until the next day. D. Reply to the messages occasionally. E Give yourself set hours to relieve the pressure of replying right away. F. Avoid responding to those people and their messages, and you can pull yourself out of a stressful situation. G. Luckily, putting limits on how often you reply leaves you under less pressure. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了持续的交谈和信息会让你更难集中注意力，并开始给你带来压力，文章介绍了一些建立界限，避免信息回复压力的方法。 36题详解】 根据上文“Are you starting to feel a little burnt out by all the texts you’re getting? Constant conversations and messages make it harder to focus and could start stressing you out.(收到这么多短信，你是不是开始觉得有点累了？持续的交谈和信息会让你更难集中注意力，并开始给你带来压力)”以及后文“We’ll start with ways to choose and enforce your boundaries if someone tries to reach you when you’re not available.(如果有人在你不在的时候试图联系你，我们将从选择和加强你的界限的方法开始)”可知，后文提到在别人试图联系你时，选择和加强你的界限，即限制回复信息的频率来减少压力。故G选项“幸运的是，限制回复的频率会让你的压力小一些”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Make a clear schedule each day for when you check your messages and are available to have a conversation.(每天制定一个明确的时间表，什么时候查看信息，什么时候有空聊天)”以及后文“It’s okay to read the texts you get during your leisure time, but don’t respond to them until you’re scheduled. Let anyone who would try to contact you know about your availability so they’re less likely to disturb you in the future.(在空闲时间阅读你收到的短信是可以的，但在安排好时间之前不要回复。让任何想联系你的人知道你有空，这样他们以后就不会打扰你了)”可知，上文提到制定查看和聊天的时间，即设定时间来回复信息，故E选项“给自己设定时间来缓解立即回复的压力”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Change your settings so you can’t use apps when you run out of time. Set a time limit for how long you can use your messaging apps. Sometimes you may run out of time.(更改你的设置，这样当你没时间时就不能使用应用程序。设定一个使用即时通讯应用程序的时间限制。有时你可能快没有时间)”可知，上文提到。设定一个使用即时通讯应用程序的时间限制，且提到没有时间，故本句承接上文说明使用这些应用程序的情况，C选项中the apps对应上文中messaging apps。故C选项“你可能要到第二天才能使用这些应用程序”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据本段内容“Changing your boundaries can be tough, so keep strengthening them. Even though you may still get a lot of text messages, stick to the limits you set for yourself so you don’t stress yourself out or feel the need to reply. Otherwise, if you keep responding when you said you’re unavailable, other people might be confused or get mixed messages.(改变你的界限可能很难，所以要不断加强它们。即使你仍然会收到很多短信，也要坚持你为自己设定的限度，这样你就不会给自己带来压力，也不会觉得有必要回复。否则，如果你在说你没空的时候一直回复，其他人可能会感到困惑或收到混淆的信息)”可知，本段的主旨是遵守底线，A选项中boundaries对应后文中boundaries。故A选项“遵守自己的底线”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Don’t hesitate to cut off communication if they still won’t listen. Some people may not understand your boundaries no matter how often you remind them. If you’re still bombed with messages throughout the day, silence the person or turn off notices from the app they use so you don’t get notified.(如果他们仍然不听，不要犹豫，切断交流。有些人可能不理解你的界限，无论你提醒他们多少次。如果你一整天都被信息轰炸，让对方静音或关闭他们使用的应用程序的通知，这样你就不会收到通知)”可知，上文提到一些人忽视你的界限，不断信息轰炸，本句为本段最后一句，应说明上文做法的作用：把自己从压力中拉出来。故F选项“避免回复那些人以及他们的信息，这样你就能把自己从压力中拉出来”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones. We’re hopelessly ___41___ by them, helplessly devoted to them. Our hands and minds are ___42___: texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing. We find ourselves ___43___ stimulated. My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I ___44___.When it’s not there I feel its ___45___like an amputee (被截肢者) still feeling a (n)___46___leg. It is my entry to culture and fun. I love it. You love yours. But the comment on this enormous ___47___ in our behavior has been completely ___48___. The central claim is that technology makes us ___49___ what we already know about life, and it ____50____us developing fully independent selves. And the quality of human relationships is said to have ____51____. Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground; children cry for ____52____ until they finally get an iPad for Christmas. Gatherings of old friends can’t do a couple of hours ____53____ checking their Gmail every 10 minutes. Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in____54____ for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly. I simply do not ____55____ the idea that we aren’t fully whole due to our phones, just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any ____56____ for the limitations that space and ____57____ used to set on us. This helps us to get____58____. It doesn’t set us apart. We will photograph. We will edit. We will ____59____, like, love and envy. ____60____, in our own strange way, we will control our heavily doctored (改变的) lives. Our phones are the bars of our gorgeous cage. 41. A. surprised B. distracted C. frightened D. punished 42. A. lost B. vacant C. occupied D. awkward 43. A. commonly B. constantly C. usually D. ordinarily 44. A. get home B. have dinner C. wake up D. go out 45. A. reference B. confidence C. absence D. appearance 46. A. healthy B. remaining C. artificial D. missing 47. A. consequence B. interest C. challenge D. shift 48. A. changeable B. negative C. consistent D. inspiring 49. A. rebuild B. review C. forgive D. forget 50. A. prevents B. keeps C. suggests D. finds 51. A. benefited B. balanced C. suffered D. improved 52. A. happiness B. discipline C. attention D. freedom 53. A. after B. upon C. by D. without 54. A. request B. exchange C. preparation D. search 55. A. buy B. know C. have D. refuse 56. A. anxiety B. consideration C. demand D. eagerness 57. A. chance B. time C. energy D. effort 58. A. stronger B. smarter C. greater D. closer 59. A. publish B. ignore C. share D. delete 60 A. Ultimately B. However C. Moreover D. Specifically 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是目前人们对手机上瘾的社会现象。作者认为，如果法律惩罚了上瘾，我们都将被关进监狱，因为我们对手机上瘾。我们将分享，喜欢，爱和嫉妒。最后，以我们自己奇怪的方式，我们将控制我们严重篡改的生活。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被它们不可救药地分散了注意力，无助地投入到它们之中。A. surprised使惊讶；B. distracted分心；C. frightened使害怕；D. punished惩罚。根据上文的“because we are addicted to our phones.”可知我们被手机“分心”，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的手和心都被占据着：发短信、发推特、点赞、发邮件、分享。A. lost丢失的；B. vacant空的；C. occupied已占用的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。根据下文“texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing.”可知，我们时刻都忙着做这些事情，脑子和心都被占据着。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们发现自己不断受到刺激。A. commonly一般地；B. constantly不断地；C. usually通常；D. ordinarily通常地。根据上文“Our hands and minds are ___2___: texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing.”可知，人们发现自己不断地受到刺激。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：iPhone是我睡觉前看的最后一样东西，也是我起床后看的第一件东西。A. get home 到家；B. have dinner吃晚饭；C. wake up醒来；D. go out出去，熄灭。根据“when I go to bed”可知，此处呼应上文，指早上醒来看的第一个就是手机。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它不在那里的时候，我感觉它的消失就像一个被截肢的人，仍然感觉失去了一条腿。 A. reference参考，涉及；B. confidence自信；C. absence缺席；D. appearance外观，出现。根据上文的“not there”可知，此处是指手机不再的时候。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. healthy健康的；B. remaining剩下的，剩余的；C. artificial假的；D. missing失去的。根据“an amputee”可知，此处是指像一个被截肢的人，仍然感觉失去了一条腿。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于我们行为上的这种巨大转变的评论却是完全负面的。A. consequence结果；B. interest兴趣；C. challenge挑战；D. shift移动，变化。结合上文可知，此处是指人们沉迷于手机的这种行为转变。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changeable可改变的；B. negative消极的；C. consistent一致的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“It is my entry to culture and fun.”和本段开头的But可知，对这种变化的评价是消极的。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：核心观点是，科技让我们忘记了我们已经知道的关于生命的知识，它阻止我们发展完全独立的自我。A. rebuild重建；B. review回顾，复习；C. forgive原谅；D. forget忘记。根据上文“But the comment on this enormous ___7___ in our behavior has been completely ___8___.”可知，对于科技的评价是负面的，因此此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词，故“忘记我们已经知道的关于生命的知识”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prevents阻止；B. keeps保持；C. suggests建议；D. finds找到，发现。根据上文“But the comment on this enormous ___7___ in our behavior has been completely ___8___.”可知，对于科技的评价是负面的，因此此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词，故“阻止我们发展完全独立的自我”符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，人际关系的质量也受到了影响。A. benefited有利于；B. balanced使平衡；C. suffered变差；D. improved提高。根据上文“But the comment on this enormous ___7___ in our behavior has been completely ___8___.”可知，对科技的评价是负面的，由此可知，人际关系的质量也受到了影响，变差了。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：家长们被餐桌上和操场上的工作邮件分心；孩子们渴望得到关注，直到他们终于在圣诞节买到iPad。A. happiness幸福；B. discipline纪律；C. attention关注；D. freedom自由。根据上文“Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground”可知，孩子希望得到因邮件分心的父母的“关注”，但父母没有给与关注，而是给他们买了iPad。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：老朋友的聚会每隔10分钟就检查一次他们的Gmail。A. after在……之后；B. upon在……之上；C. by通过；D. without没有。can’t…without…，此处是双重否定表肯定，即朋友们聚会时频繁查看自己的Gmail。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技把我们的生命从我们的生活中抽离出来，用我们的灵魂来换取不需要学习如何正确阅读地图的便利。A. request请求；B. exchange交换；C. preparation准备；D. search寻找。固定词组：in exchange for交换，此处指用灵魂来换取便利。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是不相信我们不是愚蠢的，因为我们的手机，仅仅因为我们可以随时与朋友交谈，而不考虑空间和时间对我们的限制。A. buy买；B. know知道；C. have有；D. refuse拒绝。根据“that we aren’t fully whole due to our phones”推知，作者不相信这样的说法，buy the idea“相信这个想法”。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anxiety焦虑；B. consideration考虑；C. demand需要；D. eagerness渴望。根据“we can talk to our friends whenever we want”可知，可以随时与朋友交流，而不用考虑时间和空间的限制。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同15小题。A. chance机会；B. time时间；C. energy能量，精力；D. effort努力。根据“space and”可知，是空间和时间的限制。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我们离得更近。它并没有把我们分开。A. stronger更强壮的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. greater较大的；D. closer更靠近的。根据下文“It doesn’t set us apart.”可知，随时随地可以联系使得人们的关系更近了。故选D。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将分享，喜欢，爱和嫉妒。A. publish出版；B. ignore忽略；C. share分享；D. delete删除。根据“like, love and envy”可知，此处是指分享喜欢、爱和嫉妒。故选C。 【60题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们将以自己奇怪的方式控制我们被严重篡改的生活。A. Ultimately最终；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Specifically尤其，特别。根据上文“We will photograph. We will edit. We will ___19___.”可知，事情发生到最后，人们将以自己奇怪的方式控制被自己严重篡改的生活。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（50分） 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays feeling stressed from time to time is extremely common in society. On many occasions your doctor said he could not find anything wrong with you. Perhaps you were advised to go to the hospital again and again, but all the fancy equipment there still ___61___ (show) there was nothing wrong with you and you were often puzzled at the conclusion. Then probably you might be in a state of sub-health. Sub-health, also ___62___ (call) the third state or the grey state, is referred to ___63___ a borderline between health and disease. The reason why people catch such kind of disease is not that clear. According to ___64___ investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage among people ___65___ work in important management positions is even ___66___ (high) than that of the students around the exam time, due to ___67___ (they) heightened exposure to stress. The key to preventing and ___68___ (recover) from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good habits, alternate work with rest, exercise ___69___ (regular) and take an active part in open-air activities. As for meals, they should eat more fresh vegetables, fruits and fish which are rich in nutritional ____70____ (element)—that are significant to the body. 【答案】61. showed 62. called 63. as 64. an 65. who##that 66. higher 67. their 68. recovering 69. regularly 70. elements 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚健康状态以及如何预防和并从亚健康中恢复。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：也许有人建议你一次又一次去医院，但那里所有的花哨设备仍然表明你没有什么问题，你常常对结论感到困惑。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文“you were advised”可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填showed。 【62题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：亚健康，也称为第三状态或灰色状态，被称为健康和疾病之间的边界。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。主语“Sub-health”与动词“call”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填called。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。be referred to as是固定短语，意为“被称为……”。故填as。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据国家卫生组织的一项调查，超过45%的亚健康人群是中年或老年人。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句意，此处意为“一项调查”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词。investigation以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：担任重要管理职位的人所占的比例甚至高于在考试期间的学生，这是因为他们面临的压力越来越大。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【66题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填higher。 【67题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：同上。根据空后名词短语“heightened exposure”可知，空格处应填入形容词性的物主代词，意为“他们的”。 故填their。 【68题详解】 考查动名词。句意：根据一些医学专家的说法，预防和恢复亚健康的关键是养成良好的习惯，劳逸结合，定期锻炼，积极参加户外活动。根据空格前的“preventing and”可知，空格处应填入动名词与preventing并列作宾语。故填recovering。 【69题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词exercise。故填regularly。 【70题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：至于膳食，他们应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果和鱼，它们富含对身体有益的营养元素。根据空后定语从句“that are significant to the body”可知，先行词element应用复数形式。故填elements。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Yesterday, when I complained with my mom about too little entertainment, she share the story of her youth with me. In the 1980s, neither iPads nor smartphones were invented. Each time when evenings approached, the children around would crowd into the only house where had a television. We stared at the small screen until the program ended. Parent would make every effort to drag their children to bed when it was getting lately. But now, iPads and smartphones have taken place of televisions. No wonder my mom always says we are the generation growing up in a honey jar. After listen to my mom’s story I felt lucky to live so a happy and comfortable life. 【答案】1. with→to 2. share→shared 3．删除when 4. where→that 5. We→They 6. Parent→Parents 7. lately→late 8．place 前加 the 9. listen→listening 10. so→such 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者向母亲抱怨自己的娱乐活动太少，于是母亲讲起了自己小时候没有平板和电脑，每晚和邻居家的孩子去唯一有电视的房子看电视的事，作者听了母亲的事后，感觉自己现在能过上这么幸福舒适的生活，是很幸运的。 【详解】1.考查介词。句意：昨天，当我向我妈妈抱怨我的娱乐活动太少时，她跟我分享了她年轻时的故事。表示向某人抱怨用complain to somebody表示，故将with改为to。 2.考查时态。句意：昨天，当我向我妈妈抱怨我的娱乐活动太少时，她跟我分享了她年轻时的故事。由时间标志词yesterday(昨天)可知，句子描述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，此处谓语动词share应用一般过去时shared，故将share改为shared。 3.考查连词。句意：每当夜幕降临，孩子们就会挤进唯一有电视的房子。Each time表示“每当”，是连词，引导时间状语从句，所以此处连词when是多余的，故删除when。 4.考查定语从句。句意：每当夜幕降临，孩子们就会挤进唯一有电视的房子。分析句子结构可知，“where had a television”是定语从句，先行词是house(房子)，指物，在定语从句中做主语，且house前有only来修饰，只能用that不能用which，where在定语从句中作状语，故将where改为that。 5.考查代词。句意：他们一直盯着小屏幕看直到节目结束。根据句意可知，此处指孩子们一直盯着小屏幕看，所以应用代词they，代指上文提到的children，表示“他们”，做主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故将We改为They。 6.考查名词单复数。句意：很晚时，父母会尽一切努力拖着他们的孩子上床睡觉。由后面的their(他们的)可知，此处“父母”不止一个，所以parent应用复数形式parents，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故将Parent改为Parents。 7.考查形容词。句意：很晚时，父母会尽一切努力拖着他们的孩子上床睡觉。此处get是系动词，后面应用形容词late作表语，表示“晚的”，lately是副词，表示“最近”，故将lately改为late。 8.考查固定搭配。句意：但现在，平板和智能手机取代了电视。take the place of是固定搭配，表示“取代”，故在place前加the。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：听了妈妈的故事后，我觉得自己很幸运，能过上这么幸福舒适的生活。分析句子结构可知，介词后用动名词作宾语，此处listen用动名词形式listening，故将listen改为listening。 10.考查形容词。句意：听了妈妈的故事后，我觉得自己很幸运，能过上这么幸福舒适的生活。So是副词，修饰形容词或副词，such是形容词，修饰名词，所以此处应用such修饰后面的名词life(生活)，故将so改为such。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 劳动对于学生的健康成长起着重要的作用。请你以“A Labor Experience”为题写一篇短文，给英语校报投稿。内容包括： 1. 一次劳动的经历； 2. 这次经历给你的感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Labor Experience As we all know, labor plays an important role in the healthy growth of us students. So I went to work in KFC fast food restaurant last summer vacation. I had to get up early and kept working to the midnight every day. As a cleaner , the work was hard and boring. I almost gave up halfway. Fortunately, one of my workmates was very humorous. He often told jokes to make me laugh and helped me overcome difficulties. Because of my outstanding work, the manager was very satisfied with me. Although I was very tired then, it has helped me understand the meaning of labor better than ever. I have been determined to do another part-time job this summer vacation. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“A Labor Experience”为题写一篇短文给英语校报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 艰难的：hard→difficult 幸运地是：fortunately→luckily 出色的：outstanding→excellent 下定决心：be determined to do sth.→make up one's mind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Fortunately, one of my workmates was very humorous. He often told jokes to make me laugh and helped me overcome difficulties. 拓展句：Fortunately, one of my workmates was very humorous, who often told jokes to make me laugh and helped me overcome difficulties. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, labor plays an important role in the healthy growth of us students.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Although I was very tired then, it has helped me understand the meaning of labor better than ever.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 宜宾市四中高2020级高三三诊模拟考试 英语试题 第I卷 选择题（100分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which direction is the woman walking in? A. North. B. East. C. South. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her neighbors? A. They are noisy. B. They are impolite. C. They are tough. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Dry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman writing about in her report? A. A forest fire. B. A terrible rainstorm. C. Some lovely pet animals. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An art museum. B. A painting. C. An artist. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An arrangement. B. A meeting. C. Money. 7. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go to the shop. B. Attend a meeting. C. Wait for a guest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man do during the film break? A. Understand the plot. B. Review the characters. C. Learn its song. 9. What is the man’s opinion on the film? A. It is worth seeing. B. It is too complicated. C. It is a bit disappointing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The cost of a trip. B. The destination of their trip. C. Their friends’ trip to London. 11. What did Betty say about the weather along the coast at this time? A. Very hot. B. Warm and nice. C. Quite cold. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Ask their friend for advice. B. Consult a tour guide on their trip. C. Make a plan for their vacation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old flatmates. B. Schoolmates. C. New classmates. 14. Why did the woman choose West Village University? A. It was fairly close to her house. B. It provided her with a scholarship. C. It was recommended by her parents. 15. What did the man’s brother major in at college? A. Psychology. B. Engineering. C. Business. 16. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Meet professors. C. Share living fees. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Larry Walters fail to become a pilot? A. He was not tall enough. B. He had poor sight. C. He lacked professional knowledge. 18. What did Larry Walters prepare for his flight? A. Food and drinks. B. Two chairs. C. 54 weather balloons. 19. How high did Larry Walters intend to fly? A. About 100 feet above his backyard. B. About 45 feet above his backyard. C. About 30 feet above his backyard. 20. What is Robert Davies? A. A policeman. B. A journalist. C. A driver. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer with ICS and make a difference in 2019 Raleigh International are looking for young people to volunteer overseas with ICS,development program which is fully funded by the UK Government, ICS aims to bring about three things:project impact, volunteer personal development and the creation of active citizens. .Aged 18-25 Apply as a volunteer. Placements last 10 weeks. .Aged 23-35 Apply as a learn leader. Placements last from 14 weeks to 8 months. Your impact .With Raleigh ICS, you will focus on improving people's access to water and health care, or supporting women and young people to set up small businesses in order to improve community development. .You will contribute to sustainable development and make a real difference to the lives of people living in poverty. What's in it for you? .It won't cost you a penny. Your flights, visas, vaccines, training,food, medical insurance and accommodation are all covered. .You'll have a completely unique experience. Living with a host family for 10-12 weeks, experiencing a new culture and working with local volunteers, you'll be part of the community. .You'll be more employable afterwards. .You'll gain teamwork, leadership and communication skills, which will make you stand out and set you up well for whichever career you choose. Interested? Apply online today. Requlrements .You'll need a positive attitude, commitment, and drive to make a difference. .You must be a UK or EU/EEA citizen and have lived in the UK for at least 12 months. .You'll be asked to raise a minimum of £800 to demonstrate your commitment to the program. 21. What are you supposed to do in the program? A. Provide medical insurance for the poor. B. Support young people to find water resource. C. Start small businesses to help your host family. D. Help to raise the living standard of poor people. 22. What can you get from the program? A. A special experience. B. A positive attitude. C. A prize of £800. D. A leader position. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An investigation. B. A report. C. A journal. D. An advertisement. B LONDON- Britain prepares for a vote Thursday that will decide whether it leaves the European Union. The debate has centered on immigration and economic security. Both sides have lowered the tone of their arguments after a three-day suspension(暂停) of campaigning that followed the murder of an anti-Brexit lawmaker, an incident that polls(民意调查) suggest has shocked many previously undecided voters who now say they will vote to remain. These are uncertain times in a nation whose economy is the second largest in the European Union. The risks are huge. There are warnings that leaving the 28-member group may cause the British pound to lose 15 percent of its value and bring the resignation(辞职) of David Cameron, the country's prime minister; his stay or not depends on whether Britain listens to him and votes to remain. For months, the Leave campaign has been hitting the streets. Its arguments are based largely on immigration, and the belief that Britain has handed control of its borders(边界) to a European super state: "The U.K. has lost control over migration. We have to accept anyone into this country if they have an EU passport, no matter if they have a criminal record or not. We are not allowed to say 'no' to people and that is damaging for the security of the U.K., but it is also putting pressure on jobs and opportunities for young people," said Tom Harwood, a Brexit campaigner. The murder of Jo Cox, an anti-Brexit, pro-immigrant lawmaker by a far right extremist(极端分子) with a history of mental problems had a serious effect on both campaigns, and on voters. Polls since the June 16th murder showed the Leave camp losing ground, but with both sides still very close on a referendum(全民投票) that many believe could change the course of European history. 24. What does the underlined word " Brexit" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Break the law of the European Union. B. Break away from the European Union. C. Build the exit to the European Union. D. Ban the immigration into Britain. 25. What is implied from the passage? A. The immigration has caused great concern in Britain. B. Brexit will be good for British economy. C. Both camps have been campaigning and debating on the streets for months. D. The murder of Jo Cox made many voters determined to vote for the exit. 26. Which of the following statement is true? A. Britain will leave the European Union after the vote. B. Anyone with a passport can choose to stay and work in Britain. C. Whether Cameron will resign depends on the result of the referendum. D. Jo Cox was murdered by a Brexit campaigner in June 16m. 27. What's the attitude of the report to the event of Brexit? A. Positive B. Negative C. Indifferent(漠不关心的) D. Concerned. C Morogoro, Tanzia, British research scientist, Dr. Donna Kean is training 170 rats to be sent into earthquake ruins to do vital work in finding earthquake survivors. The project has trained about seven rats to date, taking around two weeks to get the rescue rats up to speed. These rescue rats are sent into mock(模拟的)earthquake ruins with tiny backpacks that contain microphones, video gears, and location trackers. These tools will allow the rescue teams to communicate with earthquake survivors in real-time. “I train these clever creatures to save victims trapped in collapsed buildings after earthquakes. We kit them out with a rat backpack, and train them to activate a switch when they find a victim and come back for a tasty treat. ” posted Dr Donna Kean on Twitter on May 26, 2022. Dr. Kean expressed how the rescue rats are ideal for this type of work saying, “Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get victims buried in rubble. ” The highly swift rats never set off landmines and their natural swiftness makes them ideal for use in hard-to-navigate disaster zones. Their suitability for this work goes further, with rats being good at surviving in different environments and living off of anything. The rescue rats are even being trained to respond to beeps that call them back to their base. Dr. Kean＇s team collaborates(合作) with the non-profit organization APOLO for their “Hero Rats” project. These “Hero Rats” are set to start working with a search and rescue team in Turkey, joining earthquake rescue efforts in the high-risk area. The group of 170 rats is being trained for additional projects involving landmines, tuberculosis (肺结核), and even sniffing out Brucellosis, an infectious disease that impacts farm animals. Dr. Kean feels hopeful about her project’s promising results and is excited to be the only organization in this space working with this species. 28. Why are the rescue rats equipped with backpacks? A To monitor the rats. B. To locate the survivors. C. To record the rescue process. D. To keep track of the survivors. 29. According to the passage, what can a trained rescue rat do? A. Set off landmines accurately. B. Dig out those buried in rubble. C. Figure out the signal from beeps. D. Complete the task without a reward. 30. What make(s) rats outweigh other animals in this project? A. Their efforts in training. B. Their nature of rescuing. C. Their eagerness for survivals. D. Their adaptability to environments. 31. What can be inferred about the “Hero Rats“ project? A. The results fail to prove the potential. B. The rats have to be trained repeatedly. C. The project probably pioneers in the space. D. The rats have been widely used in various fields. D “Are you OK, Cassie?” Jonah asked, from the doorway of the Sea Holly Cafe. Cassie had been sitting on a chair outside for the past 10 minutes, but not really taking in the beauty of the sea. “Oh, I should be getting back to work.” She rose hurriedly. “We’re not busy, take your time.” Jonah came with a cappuccino for her. “Thanks.” She accepted the coffee, “Everything’s fine.” Then Jonah nodded, revealing a comforting smile, and went back inside. He was a great boss, but Cassie didn’t feel like telling him what was wrong. Cassie had gone to study fine art hopefully but dropped out after only a year due to the unbearable homesickness. Since then, she hadn’t touched her paints for a whole year. Today was doomed to be a sad date, the anniversary of her exciting plans turning to dust. She felt a crushing sense of disappointment. In her painting, she had captured a good likeness of the cloudy sky and the reflection of the dying light upon the water, but the picture did have a sad, dreary (沉闷的) quality. About 20 minutes later, she was shocked by a voice at her shoulder, “That’s beautiful.” Cassie turned, and there was a woman wearing a blue coat. The woman eyed it again. “You have talent, but there is much sadness in it, for one so young.” Cassie’s eyes were filled with tears. “My name’s Willow,” the woman said kindly, “Why not try painting the sunrise instead, my dear? You might find it helps.” With Willow’s words echoing in her brain, Cassie rose an hour earlier the next day, caught a bus to the beach and began to paint again. When she finished, Jonah was just opening up. He picked the painting up and appreciated it at eye height. “Hey, this is good. It’s really —“For a moment he struggled for the word, then found it and turned to her, beaming, “Optimistic!” In her picture the sun was powering into the sky casting a clear, golden pathway across the sea. 32. Which of the following best explains “He was a great boss” underlined in paragraph 5? A. Jonah offered a coffee to Cassie. B. Jonah ran a successful cafe business. C. Jonah figured out what was wrong with Cassie. D. Jonah was considerate of Cassie’s emotional upset. 33. What led to Cassie’s low spirits? A. That her paints were covered with dust. B. That her homesickness was aroused again. C. That her original plan was abandoned midway. D. That her painting was full of a sorrowful and dull quality. 34. Why did Willow advise Cassie to paint the sunrise? A. It was more beautiful. B. It might cheer Cassie up. C. It had artistic inspiration. D. It made a difference to Willow. 35. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The Sun Always Rises B. Every Man Has Its Price C. Strike While the Iron Is Hot D. A Good Medicine Tastes Bitter 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you starting to feel a little burnt out by all the texts you’re getting? Constant conversations and messages make it harder to focus and could start stressing you out. ____36____ We’ll start with ways to choose and enforce your boundaries if someone tries to reach you when you’re not available. Set daily times when you’re available. Make a clear schedule each day for when you check your messages and are available to have a conversation. ____37____ It’s okay to read the texts you get during your leisure time, but don’t respond to them until you’re scheduled. Let anyone who would try to contact you know about your availability so they’re less likely to disturb you in the future. Use screen time limits for your app usage. Change your settings so you can’t use apps when you run out of time. Set a time limit for how long you can use your messaging apps. Sometimes you may run out of time. ____38____ Remember that it’s okay not to respond right away. If there is an urgent issue, someone can always call you. ____39____ Changing your boundaries can be tough, so keep strengthening them. Even though you may still get a lot of text messages, stick to the limits you set for yourself so you don’t stress yourself out or feel the need to reply. Otherwise, if you keep responding when you said you’re unavailable, other people might be confused or get mixed messages. Silence the person if they don’t respect your boundaries. Don’t hesitate to cut off communication if they still won’t listen. Some people may not understand your boundaries no matter how often you remind them. If you’re still bombed with messages throughout the day, silence the person or turn off notices from the app they use so you don’t get notified. ____40____ A. Be consistent with your boundaries. B. And it is impolite or rude. C. You may not be able to access the apps until the next day. D. Reply to the messages occasionally. E. Give yourself set hours to relieve the pressure of replying right away. F. Avoid responding to those people and their messages, and you can pull yourself out of a stressful situation. G. Luckily, putting limits on how often you reply leaves you under less pressure. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones. We’re hopelessly ___41___ by them, helplessly devoted to them. Our hands and minds are ___42___: texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing. We find ourselves ___43___ stimulated. My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I ___44___.When it’s not there I feel its ___45___like an amputee (被截肢者) still feeling a (n)___46___leg. It is my entry to culture and fun. I love it. You love yours. But the comment on this enormous ___47___ in our behavior has been completely ___48___. The central claim is that technology makes us ___49___ what we already know about life, and it ____50____us developing fully independent selves. And the quality of human relationships is said to have ____51____. Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground; children cry for ____52____ until they finally get an iPad for Christmas. Gatherings of old friends can’t do a couple of hours ____53____ checking their Gmail every 10 minutes. Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in____54____ for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly. I simply do not ____55____ the idea that we aren’t fully whole due to our phones, just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any ____56____ for the limitations that space and ____57____ used to set on us. This helps us to get____58____. It doesn’t set us apart. We will photograph. We will edit. We will ____59____, like, love and envy. ____60____, in our own strange way, we will control our heavily doctored (改变的) lives. Our phones are the bars of our gorgeous cage. 41. A. surprised B. distracted C. frightened D. punished 42. A. lost B. vacant C. occupied D. awkward 43. A. commonly B. constantly C. usually D. ordinarily 44. A. get home B. have dinner C. wake up D. go out 45. A. reference B. confidence C. absence D. appearance 46. A. healthy B. remaining C. artificial D. missing 47. A. consequence B. interest C. challenge D. shift 48. A. changeable B. negative C. consistent D. inspiring 49. A. rebuild B. review C. forgive D. forget 50. A. prevents B. keeps C. suggests D. finds 51. A. benefited B. balanced C. suffered D. improved 52. A. happiness B. discipline C. attention D. freedom 53. A. after B. upon C. by D. without 54. A. request B. exchange C. preparation D. search 55. A. buy B. know C. have D. refuse 56. A. anxiety B. consideration C. demand D. eagerness 57 A. chance B. time C. energy D. effort 58 A. stronger B. smarter C. greater D. closer 59. A. publish B. ignore C. share D. delete 60. A. Ultimately B. However C. Moreover D. Specifically 第II卷 非选择题（50分） 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays feeling stressed from time to time is extremely common in society. On many occasions your doctor said he could not find anything wrong with you. Perhaps you were advised to go to the hospital again and again, but all the fancy equipment there still ___61___ (show) there was nothing wrong with you and you were often puzzled at the conclusion. Then probably you might be in a state of sub-health. Sub-health, also ___62___ (call) the third state or the grey state, is referred to ___63___ a borderline between health and disease. The reason why people catch such kind of disease is not that clear. According to ___64___ investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage among people ___65___ work in important management positions is even ___66___ (high) than that of the students around the exam time, due to ___67___ (they) heightened exposure to stress. The key to preventing and ___68___ (recover) from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good habits, alternate work with rest, exercise ___69___ (regular) and take an active part in open-air activities. As for meals, they should eat more fresh vegetables, fruits and fish which are rich in nutritional ____70____ (element)—that are significant to the body. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Yesterday, when I complained with my mom about too little entertainment, she share the story of her youth with me. In the 1980s, neither iPads nor smartphones were invented. Each time when evenings approached, the children around would crowd into the only house where had a television. We stared at the small screen until the program ended. Parent would make every effort to drag their children to bed when it was getting lately. But now, iPads and smartphones have taken place of televisions. No wonder my mom always says we are the generation growing up in a honey jar. After listen to my mom’s story I felt lucky to live so a happy and comfortable life. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 劳动对于学生健康成长起着重要的作用。请你以“A Labor Experience”为题写一篇短文，给英语校报投稿。内容包括： 1. 一次劳动的经历； 2. 这次经历给你的感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$