九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02(常州专用)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I was asked to ________ my phone number and address, and then the KFC could send me food. A．prove B．suspect C．consider D．confirm 2．—Don’t you think it ________ of an adult to watch cartoons? —Of course not. They tell the truth of our life. A．clever B．wise C．smart D．stupid 3．I thought the job would be a success, but it ________ to be a mess. A．turned into B．turned out C．turned up D．turned off 4．________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows great interest in the book we are talking about. They want to know more about it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．/; and 5．Ms Li is a good teacher ________ is skilled in encouraging her students. A．that B．whose C．what D．which 6．According to the law, we can’t share others’ personal information ________ they say it’s okay. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 7．Tony Leung’s new film is ________ a success that we are looking forward to his next film. A．so B．such C．too D．quite 8．—I won’t spend too much time playing computer games. —________. A．So will I B．So I will C．Neither will I D．Neither I will 9．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —For two weeks. A．when the clothes shop opens B．where is the nearest post office C．how long the old man has stayed here D．how you celebrated Christmas 10．—The restaurant around the corner is wonderful. —________. But the food is not expensive. A．That’s not the case B．I can’t agree more C．It’s true D．All right 二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The telephone has greatly changed the world. It has made it easier for people to 11 and helped with the development of business. Then who invented this amazing invention? We all know the inventor Alexander Graham Bell. But do you know the story behind it? Bell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland on March 3, 1847. His family was known for teaching people how to speak English clearly. That 12 Bell’s career choice. He became a teacher to deaf students and 13 the science of sound. In fact, there was a 14 reason—both his mother and wife were deaf. He wanted to do something to help them. Working as a teacher to the deaf helped Bell learn more about sound vibrations (震动), which would become 15 as he invented the telephone. In 1874, Bell 16 working with a musical telegraph (电报机) with the help of Thomas Watson. To their surprise, that made them create two receivers (听筒). One day in 1875, they 17 the receivers at each end of a line which ran from a room in Bell’s house to the cellar (地下室). Bell held one in his hands in the room, 18 Watson listened at the other end of the line in the cellar. Bell spoke to Watson, “Can you hear what I say?” Mr Watson rushed back and said yes. Later, they did 19 tests to improve the receivers. On March 10, 1876, the first two-way call was 20 made. Bell said “Mr Watson, come here, I want to see you.” Watson replied and came into the room to see Bell. That was 21 they invented the telephone!Bell went to the patent (专利) office quickly to apply for (申请) a patent on his invention, because many scientists had very 22 ideas. From then on, Bell was known for inventing the telephone. 11．A．travel B．compare C．gather D．communicate 12．A．influenced B．announced C．supported D．confirmed 13．A．worked out B．got interested in C．depended on D．came up with 14．A．traditional B．special C．valuable D．strange 15．A．wonderful B．peaceful C．useful D．harmful 16．A．began B．imagined C．avoided D．risked 17．A．put B．locked C．recorded D．shaped 18．A．since B．although C．until D．while 19．A．only B．sudden C．general D．further 20．A．especially B．finally C．suddenly D．carelessly 21．A．how B．when C．why D．where 22．A．correct B．similar C．meaningful D．secret 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Thomanerchor of Leipzig Concert Place: Shanghai Grand Theatre The Thomanerchor of Leipzig (莱比锡圣汤马斯合唱团) was set up in 1212. Johann Sebastian Bach was its music director from 1723 to 1750. The chorus had only 16 members in the beginning, and today its number has added to 92. Their ages are from 9 to 18 years old. These days the chorus gives 31 performances (表演) on its yearly world tour. Man and Superman by National Theatre Live Place: Shenzhen Grand Theatre National Theatre Live is a pioneering project of the UK’s National Theatre. Since 2009, it has broadcast (播送) the best of live theatre around the world. Man and Superman is considered to be one of George Bernard Shaw’s greatest works of dramatic literature. Ralph Fiennes and Indira Varma perform in the latest adaptation (改编版) of Shaw’s timeless drama. NCPA Production A Doll’s House Place: National Centre for Performing Arts Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is a three-act play about a housewife who becomes hopeless and unsatisfied with her husband. The play raises a social problem in the world. It tells a story of a woman breaking free from her cage. Actors Wang Ban and Cao Ying, a real-life couple, play the lead roles in this NCPA production. Voca People Musical Comedy Place: Shenzhen Concert Hall Voca People (以色列人声乐团) gives performances around the world. Music throughout the show is sung instead of being played on musical instruments or produced from sound processing technologies. The performers often get people who are watching the show to join in their songs, and change or add to them depending on the country they are in. 23．In which place can a concert be enjoyed by young singers? A．Shenzhen Concert Hall. B．Shanghai Grand Theatre. C．Shenzhen Grand Theatre. D．National Centre for Performing Arts. 24．Which activity allows people a chance to be part of the show? A．Voca People Musical Comedy. B．Thomanerchor of Leipzig Concert. C．NCPA Production A Doll’s House. D．Man and Superman by National Theatre Live. 25．Which part is National Theatre Live responsible (负责) for? A．Photography. B．Broadcasting. C．Directing. D．Performances. B Most people feel that you should shower as often as possible because this will make sure that you are clean. What’s more, showering can be comfortable, as it will wash away your troubles and cares. It is important to shower often to keep good personal hygiene (卫生), but in fact showering too much can do harm to your skin’s (皮肤的) health. It is necessary to find a good balance that will keep your skin clean but will allow it to stay healthy. Bathing regularly (有规律地) is very important for several reasons. It can help prevent disease and will also improve good hygiene. The important thing to keep in mind, however, is that how often you should take a bath depends on many different factors (因素). Scientists agree that most people should not shower too often and in fact, if they cut down the showering times, it can be an unbelievably healthy decision for their skin. The exceptions to this rule are people who take the underground, or work in some other crowded spaces, go to the fitness centre daily or those who are in touch with sick people (such as those coughing, sneezing or sniffling during the flu season). Usually, you only need to shower twice out of each three days and some people can do so just every other day. When you don’t shower daily, your skin is better able to keep its balance. The important thing is to remember to use a wash cloth in areas that need daily attention for hygienic. If you feel the need to wash your hair every day, there is no problem with this. You should shower more often depending on a few factors such as whether you use public places that are filled with bacteria (细菌) (like the underground or buses) and whether you exercise regularly. 26．What does the underlined word “crowded” in paragraph 3 mean? A．私密的 B．拥挤的 C．封闭的 D．空旷的 27．Which of them should shower more often according to the writer? A．One who works alone in an office. B．Those who exercise once a week. C．One who works in a public place. D．Those Taobao sellers in their homes. 28．What does the writer mainly want to say? A．Why we should take a bath. B．What we should do when taking a bath. C．How we can take a bath comfortably. D．How often we should take a bath. C Research recently published in the journal Science studied land subsidence (地面沉降) in China’s major cities, raising people’s worries about land sinking in the country. However, Hu Xie, co-author of the study, said this idea isn’t right scientifically. “Almost every city has areas of sinking and uplift (上升),” Hu told the Intellectual, a new science and technology media. The sinking of certain areas in a city does not mean the whole city is sinking. Human activities, like digging to build or taking out groundwater, are often the reason for it. What matters is how the areas are influenced and how quickly the land changes. In fact, during times of fast economic development, the rate of land subsidence in China has been much slower compared to other countries. For example, in San Jose, California, US, certain areas sank by 1.2 meters between 1912 and 1933. This was the time when the area quickly developed. The subsidence rate in Tokyo, Japan, even reached 27 centimeters a year during the 1950s. However, the subsidence rates in major Chinese cities are still around a few millimeters a year. Even so, the government has taken measures to slow down the sinking. The key is not taking out too much water from the ground. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程) is offering a helping hand to the country’s northern cities. Through this project, less water from the ground is used in northern areas and land subsidence in many areas of Beijing and Tianjin has stopped. Shanghai has also reduced yearly ground subsidence from around 10 mm in 1995 to 6 mm in 2019 through efforts such as improving the water supply system (供水系统) and closing deep wells (井), according to The Paper. 29．Hu Xie might agree that ________. A．nearly half of China’s cities are sinking B．land subsidence is not a problem at all C．the sinking of certain areas matters most D．many cities have areas of sinking and uplift 30．What is the major cause of land subsidence in China according to the passage? A．Water pollution. B．High buildings. C．The use of groundwater. D．The South-to-North Water Diversion Project. 31．What measure has Shanghai taken to stop land subsidence? A．Using less groundwater. B．Using water from southern cities. C．Encouraging people to use more water. D．Using recycled water. 32．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To show the rate of land subsidence in China. B．To introduce the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. C．To explain the different causes of land subsidence. D．To discuss land subsidence and present solutions. D You may have seen some great computer-animated (电脑动画的) films, like Toy Story, Finding Nemo, or Frozen. Computer animation is common in today’s world. But animation has been around for over 100 years. It has changed a lot over time. ________ Early animations were created by hand. At the beginning of the 1900s, Winsor McCay, who is considered the father of animation, worked alone and animated his films by himself. He drew every picture separately and had them photographed, one at a time. Hundreds of photographs were needed to make a one-minute film. It took him more than a year and 10, 000 drawings to create a five-minute animation called Gertie the Dinosaur. It was shown in theaters in 1914. After celluloid (a special material) was developed, animation became easier. Instead of drawing each picture separately, the animator could make a drawing of the background. However, the background remained motionless, and only the characters moved. Walt Disney took animation to a new level (水平). In 1928, he introduced the first Mickey Mouse cartoon. It was the first talking cartoon. Later, he added sound and music to his films and produced the first full-length animated film in 1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Toy Story, which came out in 1995, was the first computer-animated film. Computer animation was also used for special effects in films such as Star Wars and Avatar. If you’ve seen Life of Pi, you may be surprised to learn that the tiger was done by animation. To create the illusion (错觉) of movement in these films, a picture was put on the computer and then quickly replaced (取代) by a similar picture with a small change. While this technique is similar to hand-drawn animation, the work can be done much faster on the computer. These days, more and more interesting films are being created by computers. With the fast development of computer technology, what will animated films be like in the near future? Let’s wait and see! 33．Which of the following can be put in “________ ”? A．Why is computer animation so popular? B．How was it done before computers appeared? C．What was it like after the arrival of computers? D．Which computer-animated film do you like best? 34．What does the underlined word “motionless” mean in Chinese? A．无声的 B．漂亮的 C．复杂的 D．静止的 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Avatar came out in 1994. B．The tiger in Life of Pi was done by animation. C．Walt Disney is considered to be the father of animation. D．Winsor McCay spent over two years making Gertie the Dinosaur. 36．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Special effects in films. B．Popular computer-animated films. C．The history of animation. D．The future of hand-drawn animation. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sleep is very important to human life. We can live longer without food than without sleep. Most people spend about a third of their life sleeping. 37 While the average (普通的) person sleeps about seven hours a night, some people can manage with as few as four hours. We don't all need the same amount of sleep. We all know that sleep is good for us, but what are the benefits (益处)? 38 Without enough sleep, our body cannot fight off colds as easily. Our sleep patterns (模式) can also influence our diet. Researchers discovered that people who sleep badly often eat more high-calorie foods and put on more weight. 39 Many reports have shown that children who get a good night’s sleep do better at school. Clearly, one reason for this is that if we are very tired we cannot focus (集中注意力). However, there is another important reason. Scientists believe that sleep is important for our memory. While we are asleep, our brain (大脑) deals with information we have learnt and sleep helps strengthen our memories. Another important part of sleep is our body clock. Generally, our body clock tells us to sleep when it is dark and wake when it is light. 40 Some scientists believe that teenagers are not lazy, but biologically programmed to go to bed later and wake up later. A．One benefit is that it helps us to prevent illness. B．Deep sleep only takes up 25% of the total sleep time. C．Most people seldom think about how and why they sleep. D．Sleep also plays a role in how well we do at school and at work. E．That means during our life we will spend about twenty-six years sleeping. F．However, young people's body clocks change when they become teenagers. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分) 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper cutting is 41 traditional art form in China. It’s said that Chinese people 42 (practice) paper cutting since the 2nd century. It started to become popular when paper 43 (invent) by Cai Lun. Paper cutting covers nearly all the things, such as flowers   44 (value) to us. Now the beautiful art is used to decorate doors, windows and beds in houses or at 45 (celebrate) such as birthdays and weddings. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are glued to windows to express people’s best 46 (wish) for the new year. 47 paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art because it requires a great deal of practice and imagination. Most young people are too 48 (patient) to do the work. This makes some lovers of the art feel worried. To change the situation, some artists have gone into schools to teach children to do paper cutting. They think it’s worth 49 (pass) the art form down from one generation (一代) to the next. Now more and more children have become interested in it and proud 50 the traditional art. 六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分) 51．这项任务已经远远超出了我的能力。 This task . 52．他的演讲如此的精彩以至于吸引了很多人的注意。 His speech . 53．这对新人相爱多年，今天终成眷属。 The new couple and they are finally getting married today. 54．在月球上行走是多么令人激动啊! How ! 55．恐怖片似乎充满了谜团，但是我爱看。 Horror films but I love watching them. 56．你知道她是如何成功地扮演了一个公主的角色吗？ Do you know successfully? 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 57．在成长过程中，我们每个人都会面临压力，请以“How to deal with stress”为题，写一篇英语短文，向校英语报投稿。 主要内容如下： 1. 作为九年级的学生你主要有哪些压力？（至少 2 种） 2. 如何面对这些压力？ 3. 怎样解决这些压力问题？ 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包含以上 3 个要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于 90 词，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 3. 段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范； 4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。 How to deal with stress Everyone especially we teenagers may face ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D D B C A B B C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A B B C A A D D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B B A B B C D D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D B D B C E A D F 1．D 【详解】句意：我被要求确认我的电话号码和地址，然后肯德基可以给我送食物。 考查动词辨析。prove证明；suspect怀疑；consider考虑；confirm确认。根据后文“then the KFC could send me food.”可知，送餐前应是确认号码和地址。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：——你不认为成年人看卡通片是很愚蠢的吗？——当然不会。它们讲述了我们生活的真相。 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；wise明智的；smart睿智的；stupid愚蠢的。根据答句可知，空处指看卡通片很愚蠢。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：我原以为这工作会成功的，但结果却是一团糟。 考查动词短语辨析。turned into变成；turned out结果是；turned up出现；turned off关掉。根据“I thought the job would be a success, but it...to be a mess.”可知原本以为会成功的工作结果一团糟。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：不仅吴太太而且马博士对我们正在谈论的那本书都表现出极大的兴趣。他们想知道更多。 考查连词。both…and……和……都；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且；and和。根据“They want to know more about it.”可知，都想多了解，他们俩都表现极大的兴趣，排除B。根据shows是三单可知，此空应填not only…but also遵循“就近原则”，故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：李老师是个善于鼓励学生的好老师。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，既可指人又可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，既可以用来指代人也可以用来指代物，通常在从句中作定语，表示所属关系；what引导宾语从句或特殊疑问句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：根据法律规定，我们不能分享他人的个人信息，除非他们同意。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；since自从，既然。根据“we can’t share others’ personal information… they say it’s okay.”可知，后句表示否定条件，前句表示在否定条件下的结果。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：梁朝伟的新片如此成功，我们都很期待他的下一部电影。 考查such用法。so副词，如此，这么，修饰形容词和副词；such形容词，如此的，多么的，修饰名词；too副词，太，很，修饰形容词和副词；quite副词，很，十分，修饰形容词和副词。根据“…a success that we…”可知，此处应用such修饰名词success，构成such+a/an+(形容词)+名词单数+that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：——我不会花太多时间玩电脑游戏。——我也不会。 考查倒装句。so/neither表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为so/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语（so表示肯定意义，neither表示否定意义）。根据“I won’t spend too much time playing computer games.”可知原句是否定句，此处表示否定意义。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这位老人在这里待了多久吗？——两个星期。 考查宾语从句。when the clothes shop opens服装店什么时候开门，陈述语序；where is the nearest post office最近的邮局在哪，疑问语序；how long the old man has stayed here这位老人在这里待了多久了，陈述语序；how you celebrated Christmas你怎样庆祝圣诞节，陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，后面为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，根据“For two weeks.”可知，应对时间段进行提问，用how long。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：——街角的那家餐馆很棒。——我完全同意。但是食物不贵。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；I can’t agree more我非常同意；It’s true这是真的；All right好的。根据“But the food is not expensive.”but表示转折可知，空处应是赞同上文说这个餐馆很棒的观点。故选B。 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝尔发明电话的故事。 11．句意：它使人们更容易沟通，并有助于商业的发展。 travel旅行；compare比较；gather聚集；communicate沟通。句中“It”指上文提到的“The telephone”，所以此处表示电话使人们更容易沟通。故选D。 12．句意：这影响了贝尔的职业选择。 influenced影响；announced宣布；supported支持；confirmed确认。根据上文“His family was known for teaching people how to speak English clearly.”以及下文“He became a teacher to deaf students”可知，此处表示这影响了贝尔的职业选择。故选A。 13．句意：他成为一名聋哑学生的老师，并对声音科学产生了兴趣。 worked out解决；got interested in对……产生兴趣；depended on依靠；came up with想出。根据“the science of sound”并结合选项可知，此处是指对声音科学产生了兴趣。故选B。 14．句意：事实上，有一个特殊的原因——他的母亲和妻子都是聋人。 traditional传统的；special特殊的；valuable有价值的；strange奇怪的。根据“both his mother and wife were deaf.”可知，这是他成为一名聋哑学生的老师，并对声音科学产生了兴趣的特殊原因。故选B。 15．句意：作为一名聋哑人教师的工作帮助贝尔更多地了解了声音振动，这对他发明电话很有用。 wonderful精彩的；peaceful和平的；useful有用的；harmful有害的。根据“Working as a teacher to the deaf helped Bell learn more about sound vibrations”可知，作为一名聋哑人教师这对他发明电话很有用。故选C。 16．句意：1874年，贝尔在托马斯·沃森的帮助下开始研究音乐电报机。 began开始；imagined想象；avoided避免；risked冒险。begin doing sth.“开始做某事”，此处是指贝尔开始研究音乐电报机。故选A。 17．句意：1875年的一天，他们把两个听筒分别放在贝尔家的房间和地下室里，中间用一条连接。 put放；locked锁；recorded记录；shaped塑造。根据“they...the receivers at each end of a line which ran from a room in Bell’s house to the cellar (地下室).”可知，此处是指把两个听筒分别放在贝尔家的房间和地下室里， put“放”符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：贝尔在房间里手里拿着一个，同时沃森在地窖里听着电话的另一端。 since自从；although虽然；until直到；while与……同时。根据“Bell held one in his hands in the room”和“Watson listened at the other end of the line in the cellar.”可知，这两件事同时发生，应用while。故选D。 19．句意：后来，他们做了进一步的测试来改进听筒。 only唯一的；sudden突然的；general普遍的；further进一步的。根据“to improve the receivers”可知，此处表示做了进一步的测试。故选D。 20．句意：1876年3月10日，第一个双向电话终于打通了。 especially特别；finally终于；suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地。根据下文“Bell said ‘Mr Watson, come here, I want to see you.’ Watson replied and came into the room to see Bell.”可知，此处表示第一个双向电话终于打通了。故选B。 21．句意：这就是他们如何发明了电话！ how如何；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“That was...they invented the telephone!”并结合选项可知，此处是指如何发明电话。故选A。 22．句意：贝尔很快就去专利局为他的发明申请了专利，因为许多科学家都有非常相似的想法。 correct正确的；similar相似的；meaningful有意义的；secret秘密的。根据“Bell went to the patent (专利) office quickly to apply for (申请) a patent on his invention”可知，此处表示因为许多科学家都有非常相似的想法。故选B。 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个演出的信息。 23．细节理解题。根据“Thomanerchor of Leipzig Concert Place: Shanghai Grand Theatre”以及“Their ages are from 9 to 18 years old.”可知在上海大剧院能欣赏年轻歌手的音乐会。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Voca People Musical Comedy”以及“The performers often get people who are watching the show to join in their songs”可知Voca People Musical Comedy会邀请观看演出的人加入他们的表演。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Since 2009, it has broadcast (播送) the best of live theatre around the world”可知它负责播送最好的现场戏剧。故选B。 26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了多久洗一次澡更有利于身体健康的话题。 26．词义猜测题。根据“The exceptions to this rule are people who take the underground, or work in some other crowded spaces...”可知，这条规则的例外情况是乘坐地铁或在……空间工作，地铁属于拥挤的场所，此处指代意思与地铁环境相同。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“You should shower more often depending on a few factors such as whether you use public places that are filled with bacteria...”可知，如果你使用充满细菌的公共场所，应该更频繁的洗澡。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。根据“how often you should take a bath depends on many different factors”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述洗澡的频率取决于许多不同的因素，选项D“我们应该多久洗一次澡”符合文章主旨。故选D。 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了地面沉降的原因及其应对措施。 29．观点态度题。根据“Almost every city has areas of sinking and uplift (上升),”可以推测出胡谢认为许多城市都有地面沉降和上升。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Human activities, like digging to build or taking out groundwater, are often the reason for it.”可知，中国地面沉降的主要原因是地下水的使用。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai…efforts such as improving the water supply system (供水系统) and closing deep wells (井),”可知，上海采取的方法是减少地下水的使用。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“the government has taken methods to slow down the sinking”及文章整体内容，本文讨论地面沉降问题并提出解决方案。故选D。 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动画片的发展历史。 33．推理判断题。根据下文“Early animations were created by hand”可知，在电脑出现之前，动画都是用手工制作的，因此B选项“在电脑出现之前是怎么做的”符合语境。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据“and only the characters moved”可知，因为只有人物在动，所以动画背景是不动的，即静止的，所以motionless表示“静止的”。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“If you’ve seen Life of Pi,  you may be surprised to learn that the tiger was done by animation.”可知，《少年派的奇幻漂流》里的老虎是用动画制作的。故选B。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍动画片的发展历史。故选C。 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性和好处。 37．根据“Most people spend about a third of their life sleeping.”可知，大多数人一生中大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。选项E“这意味着在我们的一生中，我们将花费大约26年的时间睡觉。”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据“We all know that sleep is good for us, but what are the benefits (益处)?”可知，介绍睡觉的好处，选项A“它的一个好处是帮助我们预防疾病。”符合语境，故选A。 39．根据“Many reports have shown that children who get a good night’s sleep do better at school”可知，睡得好学习会更好，选项D“睡眠对我们在学校和工作中的表现也起着重要作用。”符合语境，故选D。 40．根据“Some scientists believe that teenagers are not lazy, but biologically programmed to go to bed later and wake up later.”可知，此处介绍青少年的生物钟，选项F“然而，当年轻人进入青少年时期，他们的生物钟会发生变化。”符合语境，故选F。 41．a 42．have practiced 43．was invented 44．valuable 45．celebrations 46．wishes 47．Although/Though 48．impatient 49．passing 50．of 【导语】本文主要讲述剪纸这种传统艺术，它变得很流行，剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的东西，但掌握这门艺术并不容易，这让一些艺术爱好者感到担忧。现在越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣，并为这个传统艺术感到自豪。 41．句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。根据“Paper cutting is…traditional art form in China.”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词，表示一种传统艺术形式，traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词，结合语境，要用a。故填a。 42．句意：据说中国人从2世纪就开始练习剪纸了。根据“It’s said that Chinese people…(practice) paper cutting since the 2nd century.”可知，since是完成时的标志词，且从2世纪开始一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时，结合所给单词practice，主语Chinese people是复数，要用have practiced。故填have practiced。 43．句意：当纸被蔡伦发明后，它开始流行起来。根据“when paper…(invent) by Cai Lun.”可知，这里需要用一般过去时的被动语态，结合所给单词invent，其过去分词是invented，主语paper是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was invented。 44．句意：剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的东西，比如对我们有价值的鲜花。根据“such as flowers…(value) to us.”可知，这里需要一个形容词作后置定语，修饰flowers，结合所给单词value，其形容词形式是valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 45．句意：现在，这种美丽的艺术被用来装饰房屋中的门、窗和床，或者在生日和婚礼等庆祝活动中使用。根据“at…(celebrate) such as birthdays and weddings.”可知，原文中列举了生日和婚礼等庆祝活动，所以这里需要一个名词复数形式，结合所给单词celebrate，其名词形式是celebration“庆祝活动”，复数是celebrations。故填celebrations。 46．句意：在春节期间，剪纸被贴在窗户上，以表达人们对新年的美好祝愿。根据“people’s best…(wish) for the new year.”可知，表达人们在春节时通过剪纸表达多种愿望，这里需要一个名词复数形式，结合所给单词wish“愿望”，其复数是wishes。故填wishes。 47．句意：虽然剪纸很受欢迎，但掌握这门艺术并不容易，因为它需要大量的练习和想象力。根据“…paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art”可知，原文中先说明剪纸受欢迎，后转折说掌握它不容易，所以这里需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，although/though“虽然”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 48．句意：大多数年轻人太没有耐心做这项工作。根据“This makes some lovers of the art feel worried.”可知，这让一些艺术爱好者感到担忧，所以此处是指年轻人太没有耐心而不能做这项工作。patient意为“有耐心的”，形容词，其反义词为impatient。故填impatient。 49．句意：他们认为把这种艺术形式从一代传给下一代是值得的。根据“It’s worth…(pass) the art form down from one generation (一代) to the next.”可知，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”是固定用法，结合所给单词pass，要用动名词形式passing。故填passing。 50．句意：现在越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣，并为这一传统艺术感到自豪。根据“proud…the traditional art.”可知，be/become proud of“为……感到自豪”是固定短语，结合所给单词，of符合语境。故填of。 51．has gone far beyond my ability/has gone far beyond my abilities/ has been far beyond my ability/has been far beyond my abilities 【详解】go far beyond或be far beyond“远远超过”；my ability/abilities“我的能力”，根据“已经”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has gone/been far beyond my ability/abilities。 52．was so attractive that it caught/attracted/drew many people’s attention 【详解】演讲是已经发生过的事，此句用一般过去时；so...that意为“如此……以至于……”；attractive精彩的；catch/attract/draw many people’s attention意为“吸引很多人的注意”。故填was so attractive that it caught/attracted/drew many people’s attention。 53．has been in love for many years/have been in love for many years 【详解】根据中英文对比分析可知，缺失内容为“相爱多年”。结合“they are finally getting married today.”可知，本题时态应用现在完成时，表示“相爱多年的影响是今天结婚了”。此外，couple作主语时，谓语动词单复数都行。故填has/have been in love for many years. 54．exciting it is to walk on the Moon 【详解】感叹句结构：how+形容词/副词+主谓；exciting“令人激动的”；it作主语；is作谓语；动词不定式作真正的主语，walk on the Moon“在月球上行走”，故填exciting it is to walk on the Moon。 55．seem to be full of mysteries/seem to be filled with mysteries 【详解】seem to do sth“似乎做某事”；be full of/filled with“充满”；mystery“谜团”，不止一个谜团，应用其复数形式；句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填seem to be full of/filled with mysteries。 56．how she played the role of a princess 【详解】know是动词，后跟宾语从句；根据“如何”可知，是how引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；又根据汉语意思可知是一般过去时，play the role of扮演……角色；a princess一个公主。故填how she played the role of a princess。 57．例文 How to deal with stress Everyone especially we teenagers may face different kinds of stresses. As a ninth grade students, it’s a big challenge for me to get on well with classmates at school and the homework is so hard for me too. Although I feel stressful during my school life, I keep positive and try to figure it out. Here are some suggestions about it. Firstly, we can take exercise with our classmates after school such like playing basketball or football. What’s more, we should have enough sleep. It can help us study better so that we will have less stress in study. Last but not least, when we have any problems, we can tell our parents, teachers or friends. They can help us out. I hope all of you will have a good time during your school life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要求已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，开篇点题，引出下文； ②第二步，具体阐述如何面对这些压力和解决办法； ③第三步，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with 和……相处融洽 ②figure it out 解决问题 [高分句型] ①As a ninth grade students, it’s a big challenge for me to get on well with classmates at school and the homework is so hard for me too. (it的固定句型) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$