江苏省南京市江宁区竹山中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年初一年级英语学科素养练习 （时间：90分钟，总分100分） 一、（每题1分，共5分） 找出画线部分与其他字母发音不同的单词。 1. A. ear B. dear C. wear D. hear 2. A. yellow B. show C. brown D. grow 3. A. scart B. popular C. hard D. dark 4. A. use B. nose C. sing D. blouse 5. A. rest B. pepper C. less D. delicious 二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 6. I have ________ talk with my parents because I have ________ sweet tooth and it is bad for my health. A. a; the B. the; a C. a, a D. the; the 7. You look perfect ________ this beautiful scarf. A. to B. in C. on D. of 8. —________ rice do you have for your lunch? —I usually have two bowls. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How many 9. —Can I choose an orange blouse and blue trousers? —Of course. Warm and cool colours make each other ________. A. look after B. care about C. stay up D. stand out 10. There ________ some pieces of cheese on the plate. A. is B. are C. have D. has 11 The young man is busy with his work in front of the computer. I think he needs ________. A. has a rest B. have a rest C. to have a rest D. had a rest 12. —Millie, ________ girl is David’s sister? —The one in a blue coat. A. what B. which C. whose D. who 13. —Why don’t you like this blue T-shirt? —It’s not my ________. It’s too small for me. A. colour B. size C. style D. design 14. The clever boy, ________ his parents, ________ playing the piano in his free time. A. likes; like B. likes; likes C. like; likes D. like; like 15. Jack’s sister ________ yellow and blue to get green. A. mix B. mixes C. mixed D. are mixing 16. I have no idea about what she likes for breakfast because she ________ talks about her life. A. seldom B. often C. always D. sometimes 17. My jeans are too long for me to wear. I want to buy a shorter ________. A. one B. pair C. it D. jeans 18. You are too fat. You should eat ________ meat and more vegetables. A. less B. more C. some D. any 19. Which word has the same sound as the “th” in the word there? A. tooth B. unhealthy C. both D. father 20. —We will have a field trip to a farm. —________ A. Good luck to you. B. Have a good time. C. That’s a good idea. D. Best wishes. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） There is a mother and a daughter in my neighbourhood. They are not very ____21____ to others. They don’t talk to the neighbours and don’t look at ____22____ when they walk by. They often call the police about things ____23____ loud music or dogs barking too much. When I first came to live here, I heard about them from other neighbours. I wanted to see for myself. It was hard, but I tried to be ____24____. They would come to my door with complaints (抱怨) often. I always sand “hello” and smiled when they walked past my house. I also tried to say nice things about their garden. After a while, I ____25____ that they just liked to stay by themselves and didn’t talk much. Their behaviour didn’t ____26____, but I kept being nice. My friend Maureen and I decided to put a nice rock in their garden as ____27____ of community project. They were still not friendly, ____28____ I kept being nice. During the holiday season, I gave them a plate of pie and left it in front of their door. To my surprise (令我惊讶的是), a few days later, they came to my door with my plate and some flowers. They had ____29____ done that before. They thanked me and then told me interesting things about their holiday. We talked a lot and laughed ____30____. This showed me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Let’s keep being kind, because it might just be the thing that someone needs to make their day better. 21. A. happy B. friendly C. beautiful D. lucky 22. A. it B. her C. them D. you 23. A. like B. from C. around D. without 24. A. lucky B. happy C. amazing D. nice 25. A. walked B. joined C. noticed D. became 26. A. change B. keep C. trust D. care 27. A. type B. kind C. event D. part 28. A. because B. but C. and D. so 29. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes 30. A. happily B. really C. quickly D. easily 四、阅读理解（每题1分，共10分） A What do you want to do after school? Here are some wonderful club activities for you. Colourful Club Activities Drawing Club Do you like drawing and learning more about art? Come to our club! Time: 16:30—17:00, Friday Place: Art Room Tips: The art room is small, so there are only 15 seats for members. Basketball Club Basketball Club is one of the most popular clubs! Don’t miss it! Time: 16:30—18:30, Wednesday Place: School South Playground Tips: You mustn’t stay in the playground when the club activity is over. Badminton Club Do you want to play Badminton? Come and join us! Time: 16:30—18:00, Thursday Place School North Playground Tip: You need to find a partner to play with when you join our club! Food Club Do you like making food by yourself? Time:17:00—18:00, Friday Place: Dining Hall Tips: Bring the cooking tools (工具) by yourself. 31. Jimmy is free after 17:00 on Friday afternoon, which place can he go to? A. Art Room. B. Dining Hall. C. School North Playground. D. School South Playground. 32. Which club will students spend the most time doing activities in? A. Drawing Club. B. Food Club. C. Badminton Club. D. Basketball Club. 33. Kate wants to join Badminton Club, what should she do? A. Join the club before there are no seats. B. Buy cooking tools before joining the club. C. Find a partner to play with when joining the club. D. Don’t stay in the playground when the activity is over. Eating a healthy and balanced (均衡的) diet is about feeling great, having more energy, improving your health, and keeping you happy. Eating natural food can make a huge difference to the way you think and feel. Cooking more meals at home can help you control what you’re eating and monitor (监测) what goes into your food. Don’t eat the packaged or takeout foods. These foods have a lot of chemical additives (添加剂), sugar and unhealthy fat. ▲ After eating, you should notice how you feel. This can help you develop healthy living habits. The healthier food you eat, the better you’ll feel after a meal. Water helps clear systems of waste products and toxins (毒素). Yet many of us don’t drink enough water. It may cause tiredness, low energy, and headaches. So drinking enough water is good for health. You should eat a healthy breakfast, and eat less throughout the day. A healthy breakfast can keep you healthy and active. Eating small and healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Besides, you should try to eat dinner earlier and eat nothing for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning. 34. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. They may bring happiness and kindness. B. They may let you feel tired and angry. C. They can offer help to people’s health. D. They can make the food more expensive. 35. What does the underlined word “It” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. Not drinking enough water. B. Clearing out waste products. C. Causing low energy. D. Having headaches after drinking. 36. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Education. C Once again, my experiment (实验) failed to work. I felt hopeless. A few months earlier when I started the project, I was confident. I believed I could make it if I worked hard enough. So I spent over 10 hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed (失败), I simply worked harder. Yet here I was, working harder than ever—but not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do. It was late in the evening. One other person was still in the lab, and he noticed my worried look. He came over and asked how I was doing. I told him about my problems. After we talked through the experiment, he said, “I think it’s time to go home and get some sleep. Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he said with a smile. Those words opened my eyes. I no longer overworked myself in the lab. I felt less worried and my research started to progress (进展). A few years later, my professor (教授) and I were talking about an age-old problem at a cafe. As he finished his coffee, he said, “We need to work smarter, not harder.” I felt kind of surprised. I never heard my professor say anything like this. Our conversation that day helps me understand that exciting ideas seldom come from a mind under pressure (压力). My best ideas always come after I have allowed my mind to relax— whether that’s cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother. 37. How many hours did the writer spend in the lab every day? A. About 5 hours. B. More than 10 hours. C. Less than 8 hours. D. No more than 10 hours. 38. Why does the writer feel “surprised” in Paragraph 4? A. The writer’s experiment failed to work. B. The writer doesn’t get anything through hard work. C. Exciting ideas never come from a mind under pressure. D. The writer never heard of the professor say anything like this. 39. Which of the following is a good way for the writer to relax his mind? A. Eating some delicious food at home. B. Going on a long hike with his brother. C. Talking with his friends about his work. D. Playing computer games on the Internet. 40. What can we learn from the writer’s story? A. Health is the most important thing. B. We need to work harder, not smarter. C. We should work harder when we fail. D. Taking a break is also important for the work. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （一）、根据音标写单词。（每题1分，共5分） 41. Here is a book on Western ________ /'kʌltʃɔ(r)/. It will help you when you visit England. 42. Her ________ /’pɜːpl/ dress and white handbag matches well. 43. Good news! Our class won the match. The ________/skɔ:(r)/ is 3:1. 44. Breakfast makes Amy full of energy all the morning. So she never ________ /ˈmɪsɪz/ it. 45. The tea made in China is famous in different _______ /’kʌɒtriz/ and places. （二）、(每题1分，共5分） 用所给单词的音标填空。 On ___46___ /speʃl/ days, you need to wear the right clothes. Here is some ___47___ /ədˈvaɪs/ on dressing appropriately for these occasions. For example, the sports meeting is on October 22nd , with lots of ___48___ /ækˈtɪvɪtiz/. So, it’s best to wear ___49___ /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ clothes. Next month, there’s a debate competition on November 3rd. Wearing dark clothes helps you stay ___50___ /kɑːm/. （三）、（每题1分，共5分） 根据音标提示写出单词，并将其填入对话中，使对话意思完整正确。 /ɪ'nʌf/ /kaɪndz/ /fi:lz/ /ʌn'helθɪ/ /tʃu:z/ David: Hi Amy. I like to eat different ___51___ of desserts when I am sad. Amy: It ___52___ like a way to lesson your sadness, but it’s not good for your health. David: I know it’s ___53___. Amy: You can ___54___ other ways to release your burden, right? David: Yes. I think having ___55___ rest might also help. 六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共5分） 56. It takes me 10 minutes to get to school.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ does it take you to get to school? 57. Tim does housework at ten o’clock.（改为否定句） Tim ________ ________ housework at ten o’clock. 58. Bob does more exercise to change his lifestyle.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Bob do more exercise? 59. A light green blouse matched a dark green shirt. (改为同义句) A light green blouse ________ ________ a dark green skirt. 60. There is a tomato and a box on the desk.（改为复数句） There are some ________ and ________ on the desk. B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（词数不限，每空1分，共5分） 61. 他很聪明，并且总是乐于助人。 He is smart and ________ to help others. 62. 所有人都会竭尽全力让事情变得更好。 All the people ________ make things better. 63. 我爱吃糖果，对我来说要拒绝甜品是很难的。 I love eating sweets and it is hard for me ________ desserts. 64. 拥有健康的生活方式对我们很重要。 It is important for us ________. 65. 这取决于你穿什么衣服。 It ________ what you wear. 七、语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good afternoon. Today we are going to show you different styles of Chinese ___66___ (tradition) clothes. Look at the first model. He ___67___ (wear) a long gown (袍). The gown is white. It is made of silk. It is light and ___68___ (make) you feel cool in summer. And do you think the model looks good? And here ___69___ (come) a girl. Look at the Chinese-style dress ___70___ her. We call this dress qipao. It makes a woman ___71___ (look) slim. Qipao has a history of more than 100 years. But this qipao looks modern. It is ___72___ improved (改良的) style. Now on the T-stage is a model in a Tang suit. He looks smart. And look at his cloth shoes. They are light and good ___73___ sport. How about ___74___ (buy) a pair for your foreign friend? They can be a good present. That’s all for our show. Would you like ___75___ (take) photos with our models? 八、任务型阅读（每题1分，共15分） （一）、（每题1分，共5分） 根据表格内容填空，使短文意思完整。(每空一词) We have two Food Festivals every year. One is in late March and the other is in early November. Usually, the festival is three days long, from Wednesday to Friday. The school holds these activities because teachers want us to learn about how to keep fit and they want us to see how interesting cooking can be. All the students are happy about it, because we have a good time and learn a lot at the festivals. We have some interesting activities for the festival. There are talks (讲座) about healthy food. There are also cooking lessons for students. Everyone can be the teacher in the lessons. We share our cooking skills in the lessons. But the best part is the picnic on Friday afternoon. We usually have the picnic in parks. There we cook food together. Or we can bring food from home. But we must make the food ourselves. It often takes us a long time to prepare (准备) the food, because everyone wants to win the big award (赢得大奖)—“The God of Cookery”. The next Food Festival is from 6th to 8th this November. Oh, I can’t wait for it. And I plan to cook some fish for it. Our school activity—the Food Festival Time We celebrate the festival ___76___ every year, in late March and early November. It is from Wednesday to Friday. Our feelings We are happy about it because we can have ___77___ and learn much. Purpose (目的) Teachers want us to learn how to keep fit. Teachers want to ___78___ us how interesting cooking can be. ___79___ Talks: They are about healthy food Lessons: Everyone can be a teacher and share cooking skills. Picnic: We cook food together in parks. Sometimes we bring food from home. We often ___80___ a lot of time preparing food. The next festival It’s from 6th to 8th in November. We are looking forward to (期待) it. （二）、（每题1分，共5分） 回答问题。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 81. How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports? _____________________________________ 82. Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? _____________________________________ 83. What activities are not good for your health according to the passage? _____________________________________ 84. How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? _____________________________________ 85. What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games? _____________________________________ （三）、（每空1分，共5分） 根据图片、内容及元音提示写出单词，使文章的意思完整正确。注意：所写单词必须包含所给元音。 例: My name is David. I love ________ (/ɔ:/), and I like basketball very much. 答案: sports A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children don’t have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much fast food like French fries and fried chicken. ___86___ (/æ/) too much fast food is not good. If you ___87___ (/ʊ/) like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits. It is ___88___ (/ɔ:/) to get a yearly physical examination (年度体检), too. You don’t ___89___ (/əʊ/) to hear any bad news, but the doctor will tell you how healthy you are. It’s also a good idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. From the book, you may find some useful tips on how to eat healthily. I am in good ___90___ (/e/) now. People tell me that I look very young. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you! 九、书面表达（共10分） 91. 假如你是阳光中学七年级的学生李明，下周你将负责接待来自英国的交换生 Mike，请认真阅读他给你的电子邮件并用英语回复。 Dear Li Ming. How is everything going? I will go to your school as an exchange student next week. I want to know something about you and your school. What is your school like? What does your school have? What do you often do after school? Do you have a healthy lifestyle and why? Can you tell me something about your diet? What is your dream? Look forward to your email. All the best, Mike 注意： 1.所写内容必须包括表中所有信息，并作适当发挥； 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 2024-2025学年初一年级英语学科素养练习 （时间：90分钟，总分100分） 一、（每题1分，共5分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】B 【16题答案】 【答案】A 【17题答案】 【答案】B 【18题答案】 【答案】A 【19题答案】 【答案】D 【20题答案】 【答案】B 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 四、阅读理解（每题1分，共10分） A 【31~33题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 【34~36题答案】 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C C 【37~40题答案】 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （一）、根据音标写单词。（每题1分，共5分） 【41题答案】 【答案】culture 【42题答案】 【答案】purple 【43题答案】 【答案】score 【44题答案】 【答案】misses 【45题答案】 【答案】countries （二）、(每题1分，共5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. special 47. advice 48. activities 49. comfortable 50. calm （三）、（每题1分，共5分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. kinds 52. feels 53. unhealthy 54. choose 55. enough 六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共5分） 【56题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【57题答案】 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【58题答案】 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【59题答案】 【答案】 ①. went ②. with 【60题答案】 【答案】 ①. tomatoes ②. boxes B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（词数不限，每空1分，共5分） 【61题答案】 【答案】always ready##always willing 【62题答案】 【答案】will try their best to 【63题答案】 【答案】to say no to 【64题答案】 【答案】to have a healthy lifestyle 【65题答案】 【答案】depends on 七、语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 【66~75题答案】 【答案】66. traditional 67. is wearing 68. makes 69. comes 70. on 71. look 72. an 73. for 74. buying 75. to take 八、任务型阅读（每题1分，共15分） （一）、（每题1分，共5分） 【76~80题答案】 【答案】76. twice 77. fun 78. show 79. Activities 80. spend （二）、（每题1分，共5分） 【81~85题答案】 【答案】81. Every day. 82. They worry about their children’s health. 83. Watching TV, playing computer games and using smart phone. 84. Three. 85 Writing down the enjoyable things. （三）、（每空1分，共5分） 【86~90题答案】 【答案】86. Having 87. would 88. important 89. hope 90. health 九、书面表达（共10分） 【91题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Welcome to our school. Let me introduce my school to you in detail. There are about three thousand students in my school. There are six buildings: a classroom building, an office building, a science building, a library, a dining hall and a sports hall. We often read our favourite books in the library. We can play basketball, badminton and table tennis in the sports hall. After school, we often join different clubs. I have a lot of subjects at school. I believe in a healthy lifestyle, so I eat lots of fruit and vegetables, get enough sleep, and avoid junk food. My dream is to become a teacher and help others learn. I’m looking forward to showing you around and sharing more about our school and culture. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$