精品解析：江苏省通州高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第三次阶段测试英语试卷

江苏省通州高级中学2024—2025学年度高二年级 第三次阶段性测试英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do yesterday? A. He saw a film. B. He played football. C. He watched a game. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Sharing a secret. B. Making a plan. C. Playing chess. 3. What has the woman overused probably? A. Butter. B. Eggs. C. Milk. 4. What kind of music does the band play? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 5. What does the woman think of the man’s apartment? A. Beautiful. B. Old. C. Cheap. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How can the woman moves be improved? A. They need to be faster. B. They need to be more skillful. C. They need to be more powerful. 7. What is the man doing? A Competing with the woman. B. Learning from the woman. C. Teaching the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the speakers get a good deal at the hotel? A. They came in the off season. B. They were regular visitors. C. They booked the room early. 9. How do the speakers sound at last? A Worried. B. Excited. C. Calm. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the man know the woman stayed up late last night? A. He was playing games for hours with her. B. He received a friend request from her. C. He saw the light in her room was on. 11. When will the woman and Penny meet? A. In a few weeks. B. In one week. C. In five days. 12. Where are the speakers probably? A In a classroom. B. In a garden. C. In a bedroom. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题. 13. How does the man describe the woman? A. Rich. B. Average. C. Well-known. 14. What was the woman’s job in her twenties? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A shop owner. 15. How old is the woman now? A.45. B.65. C.75. 16. What does the woman suggest doing at last? A. Eating something. B. Buying some paintings. C. Teaching the man to paint. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to win an amazing competition. B. How to get tickets for the park. C. What to do in the park. 18. What can visitors do in the Space War Arena? A. Watch a show. B. Fight “bad guys”. C. Get free coffee. 19. What event will happen tonight? A. A race. B. A concert. C. A theater show. 20. Who is the speaker probably? A. A theme park worker. B. A hotel clerk. C. A cafe owner. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We are lucky enough to have some of the world’s best art exhibitions in London, with collections that span centuries and are often masterpieces in their own right. From classical to contemporary works with visual effects and high-tech immersive experiences, these exhibitions in London are inspiring next generations. Paradox Museum London, Knightsbridge The Paradox Museum London is the capital’s most playful new exhibition space, designed to confuse and excite minds of all ages. Interact with more than 50 mind-bending exhibits across 25 rooms, following routes to pass through a mini mirror maze, a magical tunnel and a zero-gravity capsule (太空舱) for your friends and family. Healing Frequency, Moco Museum How better to mark the opening of a fascinating new museum than with a performance art exhibition by globally celebrated creative Marina bramović? Healing Frequency collects 12 works, including beds, chairs and benches in the artist’s signature (签名) crystals. Prepare to switch between the role of observer and participant at the new showcase as decades of Marina’s works explore art and human spirituality. Marilyn: The Exhibition, London Bridge Uncover the world of a Hollywood actress at a fascinating new exhibition at London Bridge. The showcase of 250 objects is loaned from Ted Stampfer, the world’s largest collector of souvenirs relating to the film star. Highlights include an identical dress Marilyn wore to sing Happy Birthday Mr President to Kennedy, and an original New York Daily newspaper from 6 August, 1962 announcing her passing a day ago. Exhibits go into the minute of her short life. The Formula 1 Exhibition, ExCel Centre Following runs in Madrid, Vienna and Toronto that drew in motorheads from far and wide, The Formula 1 Exhibition is open at ExCeL London. Get up close to souvenirs from the sport’s history in an exhibition combining audio-visual design, engineering displays and iconic Grand Prix cars. Best of all, state-of-the-art simulators encourage potential racers to experience what it’s like to sit behind the wheel and speed around the Silverstone track. 1. Which museum may inspire your child’s scientific curiosity? A. Paradox Museum London. B. Moco Museum. C. London Bridge Museum. D. ExCel Centre. 2. What do we know about the exhibition of Marilyn? A. The exhibits belong to London Bridge Museum. B. Marilyn used to work as Kennedy’s secretary. C. The dress exhibited was the same as Marilyn’s. D. Marilyn passed away on 6 August, 1962. 3. What can Healing Frequency and The Formula 1 Exhibition both offer? A. Special visual effects. B. Famous artists’ signatures. C. Performance art shows. D. Vivid personal experiences. It was the first day of my track (田径) practice. I was already up and dressed. I was shocked when I saw Mum trying to feed my big brother. “Mum aren’t you going to take me to track right now?” I exclaimed, my left leg already shaking with anxiety. I hated being late. “Oh, I don’t have the time to take you today.” I gave a side-eye to my brother. He was 14, but had the mental age of one. It wasn’t the first time she had canceled on something because of my brother. My brother is six years older than me. His autism (自闭症) seemed to only get worse. With every passing year, I felt like my parents prioritized my brother over me more and more. I rarely got time or attention from them. Two years later, my brother was taken to the hospital in the middle of one night. He had a high fever. It wasn’t the most severe, but any time he had a health concern, my parents immediately took him to the hospital, just in case. “I just wish he was able to have a normal life. He deserves it, and so does she.” Mum talked guiltily on the phone with her friend, tears streaming down her face. Asking my parents to take me to places and let me pursue activities seemed impossible in 8th and 9th grade. Then I noticed that high school came with newfound independence. Mum never said no to me, because she didn’t have to. All I needed was her approval to go places. On the last day of my freshman year, my friends and I went to the same cafe we went to every Friday. Sitting there, we reflected on the stories of the past year. I realized I had built a great group of friends who made me feel cared for. After all these years, I learned that my brother’s autism wasn’t a situation anyone could change. I could either learn to deal with it or give my parents a hard time. I picked the former. Feeling bitter and impatient won’t make anyone’s life easier. I needed to find other avenues to get my needs for attention met, which I found in my friends and peers. It isn’t ideal, but neither is life. 4. Why was the author upset with her mother? A. Her mother forgot her track practice. B. Her mother always put her brother first. C. Her mother changed the plan last minute. D. Her mother was always late for any event. 5. What can you infer from paragraph 2? A. The author lost confidence in her brother. B. The mother tried to consult many doctors. C. The author offered her brother much care. D. The mother loved both children equally. 6. What helped the author feel more at peace regarding her family? A. Increased attention from her parents. B. Improvement of her brother’s health. C. Formation of her own circle of friends. D. Shifting focus to academic performance. 7. What did the author want to highlight in the last paragraph? A. It is necessary to accept imperfection in life. B. It matters to prioritize personal achievements. C. It is critical to get along well with a brother. D. It pays to gain more attention from parents. Honey is a sweet treat that most people take for granted. But it is more than just a topping for cakes or a sweetener for tea. It’s a miracle of sorts. Honey is the only food product made by an insect that humans eat. Even with all our technical abilities, no one has figured out how to make artificial honey. There’s really no substitute (替代品). A single pound of honey may require a beehive of up to 60,000 bees to visit two million flowers. No wonder some people call it liquid gold! Although amber-colored clover honey tends to be most common, honey comes in a variety of shades and flavors, depending on the flowers that the bees gather nectar (花蜜) from. Honey has been used throughout history in a number of ways. One of the most remarkable things about it is that it never goes bad. It may crystallize, meaning that it becomes solid in parts, but simply warming it slightly will melt the crystals and return the honey to its liquid form. No one knows exactly how long honey has been used by humans, but Spanish cave paintings dated at 7,000BC show early evidence of beckeeping. Honey was also used by the ancient Egyptians as a sweetener, as a gift to the gods, and even as an element used to create mummies. Honey has been found inside the Egyptian pyramids, and although that honey was more than 3,000 years old, it would still taste like honey and be safe to eat. No other food has such lasting power! Besides its many uses as a sweetener, honey has long been used as a medicinal remedy (疗法). Because it’s difficult for any kind of bacteria (细菌) to survive in honey, it makes a perfect barrier on cuts and can prevent infection. Honey is also an effective remedy to relieve a painful throat. It has even been found to be as effective in easing coughs in children. The next time a bee flies through your garden or you spread some honey on a piece of toast, think about the miracle of honey. 8. According to the passage, what makes honey unique among the foods that humans eat? A. Its various shades. B. Its natural creation. C. Its delightful sweetness. D. Its remarkable history. 9. Why does the author mention the honey in the Egyptian pyramids? A. To illustrate that it never goes bad. B. To show the cleverness of Egyptians. C. To compare it with the honey in Spain. D. To inform that it originates from Egypt. 10. What is one of the medicinal uses of honey? A. Promoting bacterial growth. B. Curing throat pain. C. Preventing infection in wounds. D. Resisting common colds. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Honey: a Sweet Miracle of Nature B. Honey: a Timeless Treasure C. Honey: a Natural Medicinal Remedy D. Honey: a Common Sweetener The playground at Lake County Intermediate School in Leadville, Colorado, underwent a much-needed makeover (翻新) in the spring of 2018. The old equipment, including a few swings, a damaged basketball court, and a play area of dirt, was replaced with a new setup. Having noticed the problem, the local community set up colorful slides, double swings, a new basketball court and a grassy play area. Kids also gained access to a variety of loose equipment, such as balls and Hula-Hoops. The makeover not only improved the playground’s appearance but also had a significant impact on children’s activity levels. To assess the impact, Elena Kuo, a senior consultant at Washington Health Research Institute, and her team conducted pre-and post-intervention observations and follow-up assessments one year later. They found that the share of children engaging in energetic physical activity doubled following the makeover. Remarkably, this increased activity level lasted even a year later. “A lot of things, when they’re new and shiny, lead to increased physical activity, which sometimes lasts long,” says Elena Kuo, “That’s why it’s a pretty exciting finding.” Being physically active has many benefits for kids: It reduces obesity (肥胖) risk and improves overall physical and mental health, promotes social and emotional development and boosts academic performance. The WHO (World Health Organization) recommends that schoolchildren get 60 minutes of mild to energetic activity every day. Most kids fall far short of that goal. Globally, 81 percent of 11-to 17-year-olds fail to reach that level, according to an analysis reported in the Lancet. Scientists across the globe are studying how to make full use of the opportunity that playgrounds provide. Research teams are using digital cameras, GPS tags and other wearable technology to study how kids behave on playgrounds and are conducting random controlled trials to assess whether certain playground features, programs and designs can encourage kids to move more. 12. What may be the primary reason for the school’s playground makeover? A. To improve the appearance of the playground. B. To equip the local community with sports facilities. C. To increase students’ participation in physical activity. D. To support a study on the impact of playground design. 13. What do Elena Kuo’ words “a pretty exciting finding” refer to? A. The new and shiny playground facilities. B. The continued impact of the makeover. C. The overall benefits of exercises for children. D. The passion of kids for physical activity. 14. What research method was used in the study of Elena Kuo’ team? A. Observing and tracking children’s behavior. B. Interviewing students and teachers randomly. C. Assessing children’s physical and mental problems. D. Comparing their data with WHO’s activity guidelines. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Scientists are worrying about the safety of playgrounds. B. Scientists are updating playgrounds with modern equipment. C. Scientists are applying technology to encourage kids to move. D. Scientists are studying playgrounds to boost kids’ physical activity. 第二节 七选五（每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Apologizing is crucial in maintaining healthy and meaningful relationships. It provides a way to demonstrate that we value the people around us. ____16____ It also restores trust, and enhances deeper connections with others. When we hurt someone, whether intentionally or not, it creates emotional distance and has negative effects on the connection we share. ____17____ It shows that we take responsibility for our actions and care about the impact they’ve had on the other person. By acknowledging our mistakes, we open the door to healing, enabling both sides to move forward. ____18____ A real apology is a perfect expression of these values. When we apologize truthfully, without excuses or justifications, we demonstrate honesty. When we approach a desire to make things right, we convey kindness. Apologizing also taps into a universal human need for connection and harmony. When conflicts arise, an effective apology serves as a crucial step toward restoring communication and refreshing our commitment to those we care about. ____19____ Lastly, a sincere apology includes a commitment to change. It’s not enough to simply say sorry. ____20____ This commitment reassures the other person that we value the relationship and are committed to personal growth. A. A heartfelt apology helps to bridge that gap. B. A sincere or true apology allows us to heal wounds. C. But sometimes apology makes us quite embarrassed. D. We are encouraged to speak with honesty and kindness. E. We must also show a willingness to learn from our mistakes. F. Despite this recognition, an apology can feel empty or insincere. G. In this way, apologizing strengthens the bonds that tie us together. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I’ve met an old lady,” I eagerly told my parents on one of our daily phone. I volunteered to start a knitting club at a care home for the ____21____ in north London. I didn’t realize it would be the start of a close ____22____, where our ages ____23____ sharply. From the beginning, I never felt that Edith and I lacked ____24____. I was amazed that Edith, at 110, could talk with me about anything, and that her ____25____ stretched back so easily, ____26____ even small things that took place 100 years ago. When I first met Edith, I was ____27____ by her intelligence and vitality. Her doctor’s degree from the University of Vienna told me about this. As a child, she loved to skate on the lake in winters, but in her later years she adored the summer, ____28____ her physical conditions. Although from her nineties, she was ____29____ to a wheelchair, she participated in the exercise classes. Over the years of visiting Edith, I understood how Edith valued the ____30____ of people above everything else and material possessions, which was a reminder of how we should ____31____ our lives. Death at 111 is not unexpected, but I still feel that something is ____32____ from my life. I feel very fortunate to have formed such a ____33____ bond with a remarkable lady, from whom I learn to take the words of ____34____. I appreciate nothing more than the opportunity to regain new ____35____ into life. 21. A. lonely B. elderly C. disabled D. deserted 22. A. friendship B. cooperation C. encounter D. competition 23. A. switched B. contracted C. contrasted D. identified 24. A. adaptation B. commitment C. conversation D. attention 25. A. memory B. organ C. anxiety D. manner 26. A. explaining B. recalling C. forgetting D. expecting 27. A. confused B. urged C. denied D. struck 28. A. calling on B. allowing for C. sorting out D. beating down 29. A. devoted B. admitted C. restricted D. addicted 30. A. company B. discipline C. resolution D. departure 31. A. follow B. tackle C. restore D. engage 32. A. arising B. ranging C. missing D. suffering 33. A. racial B. diverse C. visible D. special 34. A. complaint B. praise C. gratitude D. wisdom 35. A. insights B. comparison C. investment D. remarks 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan. A natural forest that people in Sichuan province tend _____36_____(visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the _____37_____ (large) bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter _____38_____ many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice. Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it _____39_____(be) a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon _____40_____(shoot), there in 2001. Two years later, the bamboo forest received world-wide _____41_____(recognize) as a bamboo reserve in December 2003, _____42_____(become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties _____43_____ the authority of Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, _____44_____ poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an _____45_____(influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname—the Bamboo Sea. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alan打算今年春节与父母一起来中国旅游，想听听你的建议，请给Alan写封邮件，内容包括： 1．旅游路线； 2．出行方式； 3．了解中国。 注意： 1．写作词数应为 80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We were near the mountaintop of Tupendo when a rock got moved and hit my lower leg halfway between ankle and knee. The impact cut through both bones and removed a big chunk (块) of my leg. I found myself hanging from a rope,1,600m off the ground, in sharp pain. I was afraid it might just drop off. After binding it to an ice- axe, my climbing partner abseiled down (缘绳下降) to get help. For two days I lay alone. My leg started to smell pretty bad. It took six days to get me off the mountain and to a hospital in northern India. The hospital was basic and the next day I was flown to Delhi for emergency surgery and then, when stable enough, back home. In the UK, after nine operations, my doctor recommended an amputation (截肢) if I wanted to be able to walk properly again. I was very sad. I had been competing in sport since I was a teenager. My physical fitness and love of running felt as if they were an inseparable part of the person I was. I visited a center specializing in prostheses and the consultant there seemed terribly enthusiastic about my prospects as an amputee, telling me I would be walking within six months and maybe even playing football after a year. I found the experience too depressing for words and was determined to put off the decision for as long as possible. Every night I had the same dream: I would be hobbling along a grassy path using my crutches (拐杖) and then suddenly, I would lift them up and throw them in the river and I’d start walking, and then running, as if there had never been anything wrong. When I woke it would take me a few seconds to remember. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I bought an exercise bike and used it for 30 minutes three times a week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Almost 4 years after my accident, I entered a local half marathon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ACABA 6-10 CCABC 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ACBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省通州高级中学2024—2025学年度高二年级 第三次阶段性测试英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do yesterday? A. He saw a film. B. He played football. C. He watched a game. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Sharing a secret. B. Making a plan. C. Playing chess. 3. What has the woman overused probably? A. Butter. B. Eggs. C. Milk. 4. What kind of music does the band play? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 5. What does the woman think of the man’s apartment? A. Beautiful. B. Old. C. Cheap. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How can the woman moves be improved? A. They need to be faster. B. They need to be more skillful. C. They need to be more powerful. 7. What is the man doing? A. Competing with the woman. B. Learning from the woman. C. Teaching the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the speakers get a good deal at the hotel? A. They came in the off season. B. They were regular visitors. C. They booked the room early. 9. How do the speakers sound at last? A Worried. B. Excited. C. Calm. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the man know the woman stayed up late last night? A. He was playing games for hours with her. B. He received a friend request from her. C. He saw the light in her room was on. 11. When will the woman and Penny meet? A. In a few weeks. B. In one week. C. In five days. 12. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a classroom. B. In a garden. C. In a bedroom. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题. 13. How does the man describe the woman? A. Rich. B. Average. C. Well-known. 14. What was the woman’s job in her twenties? A An artist. B. A teacher. C. A shop owner. 15. How old is the woman now? A.45. B.65. C.75. 16. What does the woman suggest doing at last? A. Eating something. B. Buying some paintings. C. Teaching the man to paint. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to win an amazing competition. B. How to get tickets for the park. C. What to do in the park. 18. What can visitors do in the Space War Arena? A. Watch a show. B. Fight “bad guys”. C. Get free coffee. 19. What event will happen tonight? A. A race. B. A concert. C. A theater show. 20. Who is the speaker probably? A. A theme park worker. B. A hotel clerk. C. A cafe owner. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We are lucky enough to have some of the world’s best art exhibitions in London, with collections that span centuries and are often masterpieces in their own right. From classical to contemporary works with visual effects and high-tech immersive experiences, these exhibitions in London are inspiring next generations. Paradox Museum London, Knightsbridge The Paradox Museum London is the capital’s most playful new exhibition space, designed to confuse and excite minds of all ages. Interact with more than 50 mind-bending exhibits across 25 rooms, following routes to pass through a mini mirror maze, a magical tunnel and a zero-gravity capsule (太空舱) for your friends and family. Healing Frequency, Moco Museum How better to mark the opening of a fascinating new museum than with a performance art exhibition by globally celebrated creative Marina bramović? Healing Frequency collects 12 works, including beds, chairs and benches in the artist’s signature (签名) crystals. Prepare to switch between the role of observer and participant at the new showcase as decades of Marina’s works explore art and human spirituality. Marilyn: The Exhibition, London Bridge Uncover the world of a Hollywood actress at a fascinating new exhibition at London Bridge. The showcase of 250 objects is loaned from Ted Stampfer, the world’s largest collector of souvenirs relating to the film star. Highlights include an identical dress Marilyn wore to sing Happy Birthday Mr President to Kennedy, and an original New York Daily newspaper from 6 August, 1962 announcing her passing a day ago. Exhibits go into the minute of her short life. The Formula 1 Exhibition, ExCel Centre Following runs in Madrid, Vienna and Toronto that drew in motorheads from far and wide, The Formula 1 Exhibition is open at ExCeL London. Get up close to souvenirs from the sport’s history in an exhibition combining audio-visual design, engineering displays and iconic Grand Prix cars. Best of all, state-of-the-art simulators encourage potential racers to experience what it’s like to sit behind the wheel and speed around the Silverstone track. 1. Which museum may inspire your child’s scientific curiosity? A. Paradox Museum London. B. Moco Museum. C. London Bridge Museum. D. ExCel Centre. 2. What do we know about the exhibition of Marilyn? A. The exhibits belong to London Bridge Museum. B. Marilyn used to work as Kennedy’s secretary. C. The dress exhibited was the same as Marilyn’s. D. Marilyn passed away on 6 August, 1962. 3. What can Healing Frequency and The Formula 1 Exhibition both offer? A. Special visual effects. B. Famous artists’ signatures. C Performance art shows. D. Vivid personal experiences. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在伦敦举办的一些世界上最好的艺术展览。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Paradox Museum London, Knightsbridge部分的句子“The Paradox Museum London is the capital’s most playful new exhibition space, designed to confuse and excite minds of all ages.(伦敦悖论博物馆是伦敦最有趣的新展览空间，旨在迷惑和刺激所有年龄的头脑。)”可知，伦敦悖论博物馆旨在迷惑和刺激所有年龄的头脑，所以可推论出它能激发孩子的科学好奇心。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marilyn: The Exhibition, London Bridge部分的句子“Highlights include an identical dress Marilyn wore to sing Happy Birthday Mr President to Kennedy, and an original New York Daily newspaper from 6 August, 1962 announcing her passing a day ago.(其中最引人注目的是，玛丽莲在向肯尼迪唱《总统先生生日快乐》时穿过的一件同款连衣裙，以及1962年8月6日的《纽约日报》原件，该原件宣布了她一天前的死讯。)”可知，展出的那件连衣裙和玛丽莲穿过的一样。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Healing Frequency, Moco Museum部分的句子“Prepare to switch between the role of observer and participant at the new showcase as decades of Marina’s works explore art and human spirituality.(玛丽娜数十年来的作品探索艺术和人类精神，准备在新展览中从观察者和参与者的角色之间转换吧。)”和The Formula 1 Exhibition, ExCel Centre部分的句子“Best of all, state-of-the-art simulators encourage potential racers to experience what it’s like to sit behind the wheel and speed around the Silverstone track.(最重要的是，最先进的模拟器鼓励潜在的赛车手体验坐在方向盘后面，在银石赛道上加速的感觉。)”可知，Healing Frequency和The Formula 1 Exhibition都能提供生动的个人体验。故选D项。 It was the first day of my track (田径) practice. I was already up and dressed. I was shocked when I saw Mum trying to feed my big brother. “Mum, aren’t you going to take me to track right now?” I exclaimed, my left leg already shaking with anxiety. I hated being late. “Oh, I don’t have the time to take you today.” I gave a side-eye to my brother. He was 14, but had the mental age of one. It wasn’t the first time she had canceled on something because of my brother. My brother is six years older than me. His autism (自闭症) seemed to only get worse. With every passing year, I felt like my parents prioritized my brother over me more and more. I rarely got time or attention from them. Two years later, my brother was taken to the hospital in the middle of one night. He had a high fever. It wasn’t the most severe, but any time he had a health concern, my parents immediately took him to the hospital, just in case. “I just wish he was able to have a normal life. He deserves it, and so does she.” Mum talked guiltily on the phone with her friend, tears streaming down her face. Asking my parents to take me to places and let me pursue activities seemed impossible in 8th and 9th grade. Then I noticed that high school came with newfound independence. Mum never said no to me, because she didn’t have to. All I needed was her approval to go places. On the last day of my freshman year, my friends and I went to the same cafe we went to every Friday. Sitting there, we reflected on the stories of the past year. I realized I had built a great group of friends who made me feel cared for. After all these years, I learned that my brother’s autism wasn’t a situation anyone could change. I could either learn to deal with it or give my parents a hard time. I picked the former. Feeling bitter and impatient won’t make anyone’s life easier. I needed to find other avenues to get my needs for attention met, which I found in my friends and peers. It isn’t ideal, but neither is life. 4. Why was the author upset with her mother? A. Her mother forgot her track practice. B. Her mother always put her brother first. C. Her mother changed the plan last minute. D. Her mother was always late for any event. 5. What can you infer from paragraph 2? A. The author lost confidence in her brother. B. The mother tried to consult many doctors. C. The author offered her brother much care. D. The mother loved both children equally. 6. What helped the author feel more at peace regarding her family? A. Increased attention from her parents. B. Improvement of her brother’s health. C. Formation of her own circle of friends. D. Shifting focus to academic performance. 7. What did the author want to highlight in the last paragraph? A. It is necessary to accept imperfection in life. B. It matters to prioritize personal achievements. C. It is critical to get along well with a brother. D. It pays to gain more attention from parents. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的哥哥患有自闭症，因此父母总是以哥哥为先，让作者很沮丧，后来作者长大建立了自己的圈子，感到更平静了。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It wasn’t the first time she had canceled on something because of my brother.(这不是她第一次因为我哥哥而取消某事了)”和第二段“My brother is six years older than me. His autism (自闭症) seemed to only get worse. With every passing year, I felt like my parents prioritized my brother over me more and more. I rarely got time or attention from them.(我哥哥比我大六岁。他的自闭症似乎愈演愈烈。随着时间的流逝，我觉得我的父母越来越把我哥哥放在首位。我很少得到他们的时间或关注)”可知，作者对她的母亲感到沮丧是因为她妈妈总是把哥哥放在第一位。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““I just wish he was able to have a normal life. He deserves it, and so does she.” Mum talked guiltily on the phone with her friend, tears streaming down her face.(“我只希望他能过上正常的生活。他应得的，她也是。”妈妈在电话里内疚地和她的朋友交谈，眼泪从脸上流下来)”推知，母亲平等的爱着两个孩子。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I realized I had built a great group of friends who made me feel cared for.(我意识到我已经建立了一群很棒的朋友圈，他们让我感到被关心)”可知，建立自己的朋友圈让作者对她的家庭感到更平静。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I could either learn to deal with it or give my parents a hard time. I picked the former. Feeling bitter and impatient won’t make anyone’s life easier. I needed to find other avenues to get my needs for attention met, which I found in my friends and peers. It isn’t ideal, but neither is life.(我要么学会处理它，要么让我的父母不好过。我选择了前者。感到痛苦和不耐烦不会让任何人的生活更轻松。我需要寻找其他途径来满足我对关注的需求，我在朋友和同龄人身上找到了这种途径。它不理想，但生活也不会理想)”可知，作者在最后一段想强调接受生活中的不完美是必要的。故选A。 Honey is a sweet treat that most people take for granted. But it is more than just a topping for cakes or a sweetener for tea. It’s a miracle of sorts. Honey is the only food product made by an insect that humans eat. Even with all our technical abilities, no one has figured out how to make artificial honey. There’s really no substitute (替代品). A single pound of honey may require a beehive of up to 60,000 bees to visit two million flowers. No wonder some people call it liquid gold! Although amber-colored clover honey tends to be most common, honey comes in a variety of shades and flavors, depending on the flowers that the bees gather nectar (花蜜) from. Honey has been used throughout history in a number of ways. One of the most remarkable things about it is that it never goes bad. It may crystallize, meaning that it becomes solid in parts, but simply warming it slightly will melt the crystals and return the honey to its liquid form. No one knows exactly how long honey has been used by humans, but Spanish cave paintings dated at 7,000BC show early evidence of beckeeping. Honey was also used by the ancient Egyptians as a sweetener, as a gift to the gods, and even as an element used to create mummies. Honey has been found inside the Egyptian pyramids, and although that honey was more than 3,000 years old, it would still taste like honey and be safe to eat. No other food has such lasting power! Besides its many uses as a sweetener, honey has long been used as a medicinal remedy (疗法). Because it’s difficult for any kind of bacteria (细菌) to survive in honey, it makes a perfect barrier on cuts and can prevent infection. Honey is also an effective remedy to relieve a painful throat. It has even been found to be as effective in easing coughs in children. The next time a bee flies through your garden or you spread some honey on a piece of toast, think about the miracle of honey. 8. According to the passage, what makes honey unique among the foods that humans eat? A. Its various shades. B. Its natural creation. C. Its delightful sweetness. D. Its remarkable history. 9. Why does the author mention the honey in the Egyptian pyramids? A. To illustrate that it never goes bad. B. To show the cleverness of Egyptians. C. To compare it with the honey in Spain. D. To inform that it originates from Egypt. 10. What is one of the medicinal uses of honey? A. Promoting bacterial growth. B. Curing throat pain. C. Preventing infection in wounds. D. Resisting common colds. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Honey: a Sweet Miracle of Nature B. Honey: a Timeless Treasure C. Honey: a Natural Medicinal Remedy D. Honey: a Common Sweetener 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了蜂蜜不只是一种常见的甜味剂，更是一种堪称奇迹的自然产物。通过介绍蜂蜜是由昆虫制造的唯一性、获取过程的不易、在历史长河中的多样用途以及在医学方面的诸多功效等内容，突出强调了蜂蜜的独特价值，呼吁人们重新认识并重视蜂蜜这种来自大自然的“甜蜜奇迹”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题，根据第二段“Honey is the only food product that humans cat that is made by an insect. Even with all our technical abilities, no one has figured out how to make artificial honey. There’s really no substitute (替代品). (蜂蜜是人类食用的唯一一种由昆虫制造的食品。即使我们拥有所有的技术能力，也没有人想出如何制造人造蜂蜜。真的没有替代品。)”可知，蜂蜜是人类食用的唯一由昆虫制造的食物产品，这是它在人类所食用的食物中独一无二的地方，即它的天然形成方式。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Honey was also used by the ancient Egyptians as a sweetener, as a gift to the gods, and even as an element used to create mummies. Honey has been found inside the Egyptian pyramids, and although that honey was more than 3,000 years old, it would still taste like honey and be safe to eat. No other food has such lasting power! (蜂蜜也被古埃及人用作甜味剂、送给神的礼物，甚至用作制作木乃伊的元素。在埃及金字塔内发现了蜂蜜，虽然这种蜂蜜已有3,000多年的历史，但它的味道仍然像蜂蜜，可以安全食用。没有其他食物具有如此持久的力量！)”可知，作者提到埃及金字塔里的蜂蜜是为了说明蜂蜜不会变质的这一特性，即便过了三千多年，它尝起来还是蜂蜜的味道且能安全食用，其他食物没有这种持久的特性。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Because it’s difficult for any kind of bacteria (细菌) to survive in honey, it makes a perfect barrier on cuts and can prevent infection. (因为任何种类的细菌都很难在蜂蜜中生存，所以它在切口上形成了完美的屏障，可以防止感染。)”可知，蜂蜜的药用用途之一是它能在伤口上形成一道屏障，防止感染。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Honey is a sweet treat that most people take for granted. But it is more than just a topping for cakes or a sweetener for tea. It’s a miracle of sorts. (蜂蜜是一种大多数人认为理所当然的甜食。但它不仅仅是蛋糕的配料或茶的甜味剂。它在某种程度上是一个奇迹。)”可知，蜂蜜不只是人们习以为常的用于蛋糕或茶的东西，而是一种奇迹般的存在，结合最后一段“The next time a bee flies through your garden or you spread some honey on a piece of toast, think about the miracle of honey. (下次蜜蜂飞过您的花园或您在吐司上涂抹一些蜂蜜时，想想蜂蜜的奇迹。)”再次呼吁人们在看到蜜蜂或食用蜂蜜时思考蜂蜜的奇迹之处。综合全文，都是围绕蜂蜜是大自然赋予的一种甜蜜奇迹来展开叙述的，A项“Honey: a Sweet Miracle of Nature”最能概括文章主旨。故选A项。 The playground at Lake County Intermediate School in Leadville, Colorado, underwent a much-needed makeover (翻新) in the spring of 2018. The old equipment, including a few swings, a damaged basketball court, and a play area of dirt, was replaced with a new setup. Having noticed the problem, the local community set up colorful slides, double swings, a new basketball court and a grassy play area. Kids also gained access to a variety of loose equipment, such as balls and Hula-Hoops. The makeover not only improved the playground’s appearance but also had a significant impact on children’s activity levels. To assess the impact, Elena Kuo, a senior consultant at Washington Health Research Institute, and her team conducted pre-and post-intervention observations and follow-up assessments one year later. They found that the share of children engaging in energetic physical activity doubled following the makeover. Remarkably, this increased activity level lasted even a year later. “A lot of things, when they’re new and shiny, lead to increased physical activity, which sometimes lasts long,” says Elena Kuo, “That’s why it’s a pretty exciting finding.” Being physically active has many benefits for kids: It reduces obesity (肥胖) risk and improves overall physical and mental health, promotes social and emotional development and boosts academic performance. The WHO (World Health Organization) recommends that schoolchildren get 60 minutes of mild to energetic activity every day. Most kids fall far short of that goal. Globally, 81 percent of 11-to 17-year-olds fail to reach that level, according to an analysis reported in the Lancet. Scientists across the globe are studying how to make full use of the opportunity that playgrounds provide. Research teams are using digital cameras, GPS tags and other wearable technology to study how kids behave on playgrounds and are conducting random controlled trials to assess whether certain playground features, programs and designs can encourage kids to move more. 12. What may be the primary reason for the school’s playground makeover? A. To improve the appearance of the playground. B. To equip the local community with sports facilities. C. To increase students’ participation in physical activity. D. To support a study on the impact of playground design. 13. What do Elena Kuo’ words “a pretty exciting finding” refer to? A. The new and shiny playground facilities. B. The continued impact of the makeover. C. The overall benefits of exercises for children. D. The passion of kids for physical activity. 14. What research method was used in the study of Elena Kuo’ team? A. Observing and tracking children’s behavior. B. Interviewing students and teachers randomly. C. Assessing children’s physical and mental problems. D. Comparing their data with WHO’s activity guidelines. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Scientists are worrying about the safety of playgrounds. B. Scientists are updating playgrounds with modern equipment. C. Scientists are applying technology to encourage kids to move. D. Scientists are studying playgrounds to boost kids’ physical activity. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了科罗拉多州利德维尔市莱克县中学操场翻新的情况，包括翻新内容、对孩子活动水平的影响以及科学界对此的研究。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Having noticed the problem, the local community set up colorful slides, double swings, a new basketball court and a grassy play area. Kids also gained access to a variety of loose equipment, such as balls and Hula-Hoops.(注意到这个问题后，当地社区设置了彩色滑梯、双人秋千、一个新的篮球场和一个草地游乐区。孩子们还可以接触到各种各样的松散设备，比如球和呼啦圈)”以及第三段“The makeover not only improved the playground’s appearance but also had a significant impact on children’s activity levels. (改造不仅改善了操场的外观，而且对孩子们的活动水平产生了重大影响)”可推知，学校操场翻新的主要原因是增加学生参与体育活动。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“They found that the share of children engaging in energetic physical activity doubled following the makeover. Remarkably, this increased activity level lasted even a year later.(他们发现，改造后参加剧烈体育活动的儿童比例翻了一番。值得注意的是，这种增加的活动水平甚至持续了一年)”及划线词前文““A lot of things, when they’re new and shiny, lead to increased physical activity, which sometimes lasts long,” says Elena Kuo(Elena Kuo说：“很多东西，当它们是新的和闪亮的，会导致身体活动的增加，有时会持续很长时间”)”可知，“一个非常令人兴奋的发现”指的是操场翻新的持续影响。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“To assess the impact, Elena Kuo, a senior consultant at Washington Health Research Institute, and her team conducted pre-and post-intervention observations and follow-up assessments one year later.(为了评估影响，华盛顿健康研究所的高级顾问Elena Kuo和她的团队进行了干预前后的观察，并在一年后进行了后续评估)”可推知，Elena Kuo团队的研究采用了观察和跟踪孩子的行为的方法。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists across the globe are studying how to make full use of the opportunity that playgrounds provide. Research teams are using digital cameras, GPS tags and other wearable technology to study how kids behave on playgrounds and are conducting random controlled trials to assess whether certain playground features, programs and designs can encourage kids to move more.(全球的科学家都在研究如何充分利用操场提供的机会。研究团队正在使用数码相机、GPS标签和其他可穿戴技术来研究孩子们在操场上的行为，并进行随机对照试验，以评估某些操场功能、项目和设计是否能鼓励孩子们多动)”可知，科学家们正在研究操场来促进孩子们的体育活动。故选D项。 第二节 七选五（每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Apologizing is crucial in maintaining healthy and meaningful relationships. It provides a way to demonstrate that we value the people around us. ____16____ It also restores trust, and enhances deeper connections with others. When we hurt someone, whether intentionally or not, it creates emotional distance and has negative effects on the connection we share. ____17____ It shows that we take responsibility for our actions and care about the impact they’ve had on the other person. By acknowledging our mistakes, we open the door to healing, enabling both sides to move forward. ____18____ A real apology is a perfect expression of these values. When we apologize truthfully, without excuses or justifications, we demonstrate honesty. When we approach a desire to make things right, we convey kindness. Apologizing also taps into a universal human need for connection and harmony. When conflicts arise, an effective apology serves as a crucial step toward restoring communication and refreshing our commitment to those we care about. ____19____ Lastly, a sincere apology includes a commitment to change. It’s not enough to simply say sorry. ____20____ This commitment reassures the other person that we value the relationship and are committed to personal growth. A A heartfelt apology helps to bridge that gap. B. A sincere or true apology allows us to heal wounds. C. But sometimes apology makes us quite embarrassed. D. We are encouraged to speak with honesty and kindness. E. We must also show a willingness to learn from our mistakes. F. Despite this recognition, an apology can feel empty or insincere. G. In this way, apologizing strengthens the bonds that tie us together. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了道歉对于维持健康和有意义的关系至关重要，解释了道歉对于人际交往的作用。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Apologizing is crucial in maintaining healthy and meaningful relationships. It provides a way to demonstrate that we value the people around us.(道歉对于维持健康和有意义的关系至关重要。它提供了一种方式来证明我们重视身边的人)”以及后文“It also restores trust, and enhances deeper connections with others.(它还能重建信任，加强与他人的更深层次的联系)”可知，本句与后文并列，都是在说明道歉带来的好处。故B选项“真诚的道歉可以治愈我们的创伤”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据后文“It shows that we take responsibility for our actions and care about the impact they’ve had on the other person. By acknowledging our mistakes, we open the door to healing, enabling both sides to move forward.(这表明我们对自己的行为负责，关心自己的行为对他人的影响。通过承认我们的错误，我们打开了治愈的大门，使双方都能向前迈进)”可知，后文提到道歉让我们双方都能向前迈进，说明有助于关系的弥合。故A选项“真诚的道歉有助于弥合隔阂”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“A real apology is a perfect expression of these values. When we apologize truthfully, without excuses or justifications, we demonstrate honesty. When we approach a desire to make things right, we convey kindness.(真正的道歉是这些价值观的完美体现。当我们真诚地道歉，没有借口或理由，我们表现出诚实。当我们接近想把事情做对的愿望时，我们传达了善意)”可知，后文提到了道歉传达了善意和诚实，D选项中honesty and kindness对应后文honesty以及kindness。故D选项“我们被鼓励诚实和友善地说话”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Apologizing also taps into a universal human need for connection and harmony. When conflicts arise, an effective apology serves as a crucial step toward restoring communication and refreshing our commitment to those we care about.(道歉还触及了人类对联系与和谐的普遍需求。当冲突发生时，有效的道歉是恢复沟通和刷新我们对那些我们关心的人的承诺的关键一步)”可知，上文提到道歉人类对联系与和谐的普遍需求，即说明了道歉对于人际关系的连接作用，故G选项“通过这种方式，道歉加强了把我们联系在一起的纽带”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Lastly, a sincere apology includes a commitment to change. It’s not enough to simply say sorry.(最后，真诚的道歉包括做出改变的承诺。仅仅说声对不起是不够的)”可知，上文提到仅仅说声对不起不够，因此本句是在说明道歉其他的要求。故E选项“我们还必须表现出从错误中吸取教训的意愿”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I’ve met an old lady,” I eagerly told my parents on one of our daily phone. I volunteered to start a knitting club at a care home for the ____21____ in north London. I didn’t realize it would be the start of a close ____22____, where our ages ____23____ sharply. From the beginning, I never felt that Edith and I lacked ____24____. I was amazed that Edith, at 110, could talk with me about anything, and that her ____25____ stretched back so easily, ____26____ even small things that took place 100 years ago. When I first met Edith, I was ____27____ by her intelligence and vitality. Her doctor’s degree from the University of Vienna told me about this. As a child, she loved to skate on the lake in winters, but in her later years she adored the summer, ____28____ her physical conditions. Although from her nineties, she was ____29____ to a wheelchair, she participated in the exercise classes. Over the years of visiting Edith, I understood how Edith valued the ____30____ of people above everything else and material possessions, which was a reminder of how we should ____31____ our lives. Death at 111 is not unexpected, but I still feel that something is ____32____ from my life. I feel very fortunate to have formed such a ____33____ bond with a remarkable lady, from whom I learn to take the words of ____34____. I appreciate nothing more than the opportunity to regain new ____35____ into life. 21. A. lonely B. elderly C. disabled D. deserted 22. A. friendship B. cooperation C. encounter D. competition 23. A. switched B. contracted C. contrasted D. identified 24. A. adaptation B. commitment C. conversation D. attention 25. A. memory B. organ C. anxiety D. manner 26. A. explaining B. recalling C. forgetting D. expecting 27. A. confused B. urged C. denied D. struck 28. A. calling on B. allowing for C. sorting out D. beating down 29. A. devoted B. admitted C. restricted D. addicted 30. A. company B. discipline C. resolution D. departure 31. A. follow B. tackle C. restore D. engage 32. A. arising B. ranging C. missing D. suffering 33. A. racial B. diverse C. visible D. special 34. A. complaint B. praise C. gratitude D. wisdom 35. A. insights B. comparison C. investment D. remarks 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在伦敦北部一家养老院志愿组织针织俱乐部时，与一位110岁高龄的老妇人建立了深厚的友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自愿在伦敦北部的一家养老院成立了一个针织俱乐部。A. lonely孤独的；B. elderly年老的；C. disabled残疾的；D. deserted被抛弃的。根据下文“I was amazed that Edith, at 110, could talk with me about anything”可知，110岁的伊迪丝可以和作者谈论任何事情，所以此处表示作者为老年人成立了一个针织俱乐部。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到这将是一段亲密友谊的开始，在这段友谊中，我们的年龄形成了鲜明的对比。A. friendship友谊；B. cooperation合作；C. encounter偶遇；D. competition比赛。根据下文“I feel very fortunate to have formed such a ____13____ bond with a remarkable lady, from whom I learn to take the words of ____14____.”可知，作者感到非常幸运能与一位杰出的女士建立如此特殊的关系，所以此处表示作者与这位老人有一段亲密的友谊。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到这将是一段亲密友谊的开始，在这段友谊中，我们的年龄形成了鲜明的对比。A. switched转换；B. contracted订契约；C. contrasted比较，对比；D. identified确认。根据下文“I was amazed that Edith, at 110, could talk with me about anything,”以及常识可知，伊迪丝已经110岁，所以此处表示伊迪丝和作者的年龄形成了鲜明的对比。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一开始，我就没觉得伊迪丝和我缺少交流。A. adaptation适应；B. commitment奉献；C. conversation对话；D. attention注意力。根据下文“I was amazed that Edith, at 110, could talk with me about anything,”可知，伊迪丝可以和作者谈论任何事，此处表示伊迪丝和作者不缺少交流。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶是，110岁的伊迪丝可以和我谈论任何事情，她的记忆很容易恢复，甚至可以回忆起100年前发生的小事。A. memory记忆；B. organ器官；C. anxiety焦虑；D. manner方式。根据下文“even small things that took place 100 years ago”可知，此处表示伊迪丝还可以回忆起100年前的小事，所以此处表示她的记忆很容易恢复。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，110岁的伊迪丝可以和我谈论任何事情，她的记忆很容易恢复，甚至可以回忆起100年前发生的小事。A. explaining解释；B. recalling回忆；C. forgetting忘记；D. expecting期盼。根据下文“even small things that took place 100 years ago”以及语境可知，此处表示伊迪丝甚至可以回忆起100年前发生的小事。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次见到伊迪丝时，她的聪明和活力使我触动。A. confused使困惑，迷惑；B. urged催促；C. denied否认；D. struck突然想到。根据下文“Her doctor’s degree from the University of Vienna told me about this. As a child, she loved to skate on the lake in winters, but in her later years she adored the summer, ____8____ her physical conditions.”可知，伊迪丝已经110岁，仍然很有活力，所以此处表示伊迪丝的聪明和活力使作者触动，be struck by为固定短语，意思为：被触动。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：小时候，她喜欢冬天在湖上滑冰，但在晚年，考虑到她的身体状况，她喜欢夏天。A. calling on呼吁；B. allowing for考虑到；C. sorting out分类；D. beating down猛烈照射。根据上文“but in her later years she adored the summer”可知，在晚年，她喜欢夏天，这是考虑到她的身体状况。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管从90多岁开始，她就只能坐轮椅了，但她还是参加了健身班。A. devoted奉献；B. admitted允许进入，承认；C. restricted限制；D. addicted上瘾。根据下文“but in her later years she adored the summer, ____8____ her physical conditions.”以及语境可知，由于身体状况，从90多岁开始，伊迪丝被限制在轮椅上。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在拜访伊迪丝的这些年里，我明白了伊迪丝是如何将与人相处置于一切和物质财富之上的，这提醒了我们应该如何参与我们的生活。A. company陪伴；B. discipline纪律；C. resolution决心；D. departure出发。根据下文“of people above everything else and material possessions, which was a reminder of how we should  our lives.”可知，此处表示伊迪丝重视人们的陪伴，这提醒了我们应该如何参与生活。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拜访伊迪丝的这些年里，我明白了伊迪丝是如何将与人相处置于一切和物质财富之上的，这提醒了我们应该如何参与我们的生活。A. follow跟随；B. tackle处理；C. restore恢复；D. engage开始从事。根据上文“Although from her nineties, she was ____9____ to a wheelchair, she participated in the exercise classes.”可知，尽管从90多岁开始，伊迪丝只能坐轮椅了，但她还是参加了健身班，这提醒了我们应该如何参与生活。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词，形容词词义辨析。句意：111岁去世并不意外，但我仍然觉得我的生活中缺少了一些东西。A. arising出现；B. ranging变化；C. missing丢失；D. suffering遭受。根据上文“Death at 111 is not unexpected”可知，111岁去世并不意外，伊迪丝去世，所以作者感觉自己的生活中缺少了一些东西。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常幸运，能与一位杰出的女士建立如此特殊的关系，从她那里我学会了智慧的话语。A. racial种族的；B. diverse多种多样的；C. visible看得见的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“I appreciate nothing more than the opportunity to regain new ____15____ into life.”可知，作者最感激的是能与一位杰出的女士建立如此特殊的关系。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常幸运，能与一位杰出的女士建立如此特殊的关系，从她那里我学会了智慧的话语。A. complaint抱怨；B. praise夸奖；C. gratitude感激；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“I understood how Edith valued the  ____10____of people above everything else and material possessions, which was a reminder of how we should  ____11____ our lives.”可知，作者从伊迪丝那里学会了老人的智慧。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最感激的是有机会重新获得对生活的新见解。A. insights洞察力，深刻见解；B. comparison比较；C. investment投资；D. remarks言论。根据上文“I feel very fortunate to have formed such a ____13____ bond with a remarkable lady, from whom I learn to take the words of ____14____.”可知，作者与一位杰出的女士建立如此特殊的关系，从她那里学会了智慧之语，推测此处表示作者对生活有了新的见解。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan. A natural forest that people in Sichuan province tend _____36_____(visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the _____37_____ (large) bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter _____38_____ many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice. Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it _____39_____(be) a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon _____40_____(shoot), there in 2001. Two years later, the bamboo forest received world-wide _____41_____(recognize) as a bamboo reserve in December 2003, _____42_____(become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties _____43_____ the authority of Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, _____44_____ poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an _____45_____(influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname—the Bamboo Sea. 【答案】36. to visit 37. largest 38. when 39. has been 40. was shot 41. recognition 42. becoming 43. under 44. a 45. influential 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川境内的竹海。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：宜宾的川南竹海是四川人常去的天然森林。tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事”。故填to visit。 37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：120平方公里的竹海是中国最大的竹林公园，在冬季，当中国的许多地方被冰雪覆盖时，竹海的平均温度很少降到零摄氏度以下。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：120平方公里的竹海是中国最大的竹林公园，在冬季，当中国的许多地方被冰雪覆盖时，竹海的平均温度很少降到零摄氏度以下。先行词为winter，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为全国十大最美丽的森林之一，自2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》在这里拍摄以来，这里一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据句中的“since”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数。故填has been。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。作为全国十大最美丽的森林之一，自2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》在这里拍摄以来，这里一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据时间状语in 2001可知，此处应用一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，主语Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon与shoot之间是被动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填was shot。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林作为竹林保护区获得遍及全世界范的认可，成为中国第四个获得绿色全球21认证的旅游目的地。根据句意及前文形容词world-wide的修饰可知，该空填名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式是recognition，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林作为竹林保护区获得遍及全世界范的认可，成为中国第四个获得绿色全球21认证的旅游目的地。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且the bamboo forest与become之间是主动关系，故填becoming。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：竹海包括长宁和江安两县，隶属宜宾。此处是固定搭配：under the authority of意为“在......管辖下”。故填under。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：宋朝诗人黄庭坚惊叹于它的浩瀚，将其形容为“竹波”。根据句意可知，此处作前文Huang Tingjian的同位语，补充说明黄庭坚是一位宋朝诗人，poet首字母的发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于黄庭坚是一位有影响力的文学家，他的描述为这片森林带来了一个流行的绰号——竹海。根据句意和空后的名词可知，该空用形容词修饰名词man。故填influential。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alan打算今年春节与父母一起来中国旅游，想听听你的建议，请给Alan写封邮件，内容包括： 1．旅游路线； 2．出行方式； 3．了解中国。 注意： 1．写作词数应为 80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alan, I’m excited to hear you’re planning to visit China with your parents during the Spring Festival. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, I recommend starting in Beijing, where you can explore famous landmarks. After that, a visit to Shanghai would be great. As for transportation, I suggest taking domestic flights between cities as it will make your journey more convenient. To better understand China’s diverse culture, visiting museums would be beneficial. If there is anything else you would like to know, please feel free to ask. Best regards. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Alan写封邮件，向他介绍春节与父母一起来中国旅游的路线和出行方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 计划：plan→schedule 建议：suggestion→advice 有益处：be beneficial→be of benefit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To better understand China’s diverse culture, visiting museums would be beneficial. 拓展句：In order that you can better understand China’s diverse culture, visiting museums would be beneficial. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I recommend starting in Beijing, where you can explore famous landmarks.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If there is anything else you would like to know, please feel free to ask.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We were near the mountaintop of Tupendo when a rock got moved and hit my lower leg halfway between ankle and knee. The impact cut through both bones and removed a big chunk (块) of my leg. I found myself hanging from a rope,1,600m off the ground, in sharp pain. I was afraid it might just drop off. After binding it to an ice- axe, my climbing partner abseiled down (缘绳下降) to get help. For two days I lay alone. My leg started to smell pretty bad. It took six days to get me off the mountain and to a hospital in northern India. The hospital was basic and the next day I was flown to Delhi for emergency surgery and then, when stable enough, back home. In the UK, after nine operations, my doctor recommended an amputation (截肢) if I wanted to be able to walk properly again. I was very sad. I had been competing in sport since I was a teenager. My physical fitness and love of running felt as if they were an inseparable part of the person I was. I visited a center specializing in prostheses and the consultant there seemed terribly enthusiastic about my prospects as an amputee, telling me I would be walking within six months and maybe even playing football after a year. I found the experience too depressing for words and was determined to put off the decision for as long as possible. Every night I had the same dream: I would be hobbling along a grassy path using my crutches (拐杖) and then, suddenly, I would lift them up and throw them in the river and I’d start walking, and then running, as if there had never been anything wrong. When I woke it would take me a few seconds to remember. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I bought an exercise bike and used it for 30 minutes three times a week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Almost 4 years after my accident, I entered a local half marathon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I bought an exercise bike and used it for 30 minutes three times a week. I focused on building my leg muscles and improving my endurance. I was determined to prove that I could still be active without a full leg. Almost 4 years after my accident, I entered a local half marathon. I ran with a prosthetic leg and felt a sense of accomplishment. I showed myself and others that I could overcome the difficulties and achieve my goals. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因攀岩运动而失去一条腿，心情极度难过，后来在医生的建议下，接受了安装假肢，安装假肢后，作者顽强锻炼，最终参加本地马拉松比赛并实现自我目标的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我买了一辆健身自行车，每周骑三次，每次30分钟。”可知，第一段可描写作者顽强锻炼，决心成功。 ②由第二段首句内容“事故发生近4年后，我参加了当地的半程马拉松比赛。”可知，第二段可描写作者克服困难，用假肢跑步，实现自己的目标。 2.续写线索：锻炼——决心成功——参赛——克服困难——实现目标——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.专注于：focus on/concentrate on ②.展示：show/display ③.提高：improve/promote 情绪类 ①.决心：be determined to/be bound to ②.积极：active/positive 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I focused on building my leg muscles and improving my endurance. (动名词作宾语) [高分句型2]I showed myself and others that I could overcome the difficulties and achieve my goals. (由连接词that引导的宾语从句) 1-5 ACABA 6-10 CCABC 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ACBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$