精品解析：四川省泸县第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

泸县一中2023年春期高二第二学月考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Change some money. B. Take the food home. C. Sit and eat his meal. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a drugstore. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At an office. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A fire. B. Some firefighters. C. A new building. 5. How did the man find his trip? A. Boring. B. Tired. C. Good. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the newcomer? A. David Cook. B. Joe Sanders. C. Li am Neeson. 7. What is the newcomer’s position in the company? A. He is a film director. B. He is a program manager. C. He is a department head. 听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。 8. How does the man feel when he sees the woman? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed. 9. What is the woman going to do next weekend? A. Work a half day. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home. 听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Boss and clerk. C. Husband and wife. 11. What is the woman complaining about? A. Her work. B. Her pay. C. Her life. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He refuses to change. B. He will hire a servant. C. He helps the woman a lot. 听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。 13. When did the man’s boss call Jeff? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. How did Jeff explain everything? A. Over the phone. B. By e-mail. C. In person. 15. Why did Jeff fail to come to the office on Tuesday? A. He was sick. B. He was off the day. C. He was working somewhere else. 16. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do? A. He is an engineer. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a businessman. 18. What was the speaker’s major in college? A. Business. B. Computer. C. Marketing. 19. Where did the speaker get the idea of starting his career in AI? A. From his teacher. B. From Apple’s Siri. C. From a famous scientist. 20. How do people feel about the development of AI according to the speaker? A. Glad. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We have some apps here with an English version that will make your life easier. We hope you will have a wonderful life here. ★WeChat WeChat is now the most popular social media app in China. Almost everyone is using WeChat. You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat. You can also make voice and video calls. You can also post texts,pictures and video clips. If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with them through voice or video. WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other shopping apps. ★Alipay Alipay is a similar app to PayPal. It was first used on Taobao and now people can use it as a mobile payment option. You can even use mobile payment at street vendors, so if you have this app, you can leave your wallet at home. ★Didi Now Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around. With one tap, a car comes directly to you. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a function called “ride sharing”, which saves a lot of money for passengers, but it does not have an English version. So if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese. ★Pleco This is one of the top Chinese/English dictionary apps and it covers 130,000 Chinese words and includes 20,000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese. 1. What’s the original purpose to develop Alipay? A. To pay for a car-hailing service. B. To compete with WeChat in payments. C. To be used on online shopping website Taobao. D. To be convenient for people who leave their wallet at home. 2. If a foreign friend wants to use Didi,what should he do? A. To learn some Chinese. B. To know how to use WeChat. C. To have a passenger to ride with. D. To download an English version app. 3. Which app is helpful for learning Chinese? A Didi. B. Pleco. C. WeChat. D. Alipay. 【答案】1 C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文｡主要介绍了四个应用程序的情况｡ 【1题详解】 细节理解题｡根据★Alipay部分中“It was first used on Taobao and now people can use it as a mobile payment option.(它最初在淘宝上使用，现在人们可以用它作为移动支付选项)”可知，最初开发支付宝是为了在购物网站淘宝上使用｡故选C｡ 【2题详解】 细节理解题｡根据★Didi部分中“So if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese.(所以如果你想用它，你必须学习一些中文)”可知，如果一个外国朋友想使用滴滴，他应该学习一些汉语｡故选A｡ 【3题详解】 细节理解题｡根据★Pleco部分中“It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese.(对于那些想学习汉语的人，以及需要将英语单词或短语翻译成中文的游客来说，这是完美的)”可知，Pleco这个应用对学习中文有帮助｡故选B｡ B The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to a report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda. Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物种) and habitat destruction all contribute. “Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性),” the Plantlife report says, “Damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.” Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers. The solution, says the report’s author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects ran by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time. “Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.” Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done. We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.” 4. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A. millions of people are threatened with cancer B. most countries see a shortage of herbal medicines C. about two thirds of medicinal species will disappear D. a number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction 5. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. pollution B. sustainability C. over-harvesting D. other species’ invasion 6. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go. B. Local people don’t know how to protect medicinal plants. C Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants’ future. D. China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants. 7. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Low-cost Cancer Treatment B. The Importance of Sustainability C. Medicinal Plants Facing Extinction D. Sustainable Development of the Environment 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了某些药用植物濒临灭绝的现状，导致的原因及解决办法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up”（因为药用植物的供应正在耗尽）和第二段“But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out”（但在5万种药用植物中，约有1.5万种正面临灭绝的威胁）可知，在5万种药用植物中，约有15000种正面临灭绝的威胁，所以可知有相当一部分药用植物面临灭绝。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上一句“Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性),” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized”.”（一般商人收获药用植物，不关心药用植物的可持续发展，Plantlife报告中说，“损伤严重的部分原因是因为征收药用植物的商人对它一无所知，更主要原因是这样的征收是没有组织性的。”）根据上下文可知，这句话说的是商人只知征收，对药物严重损伤，部分原因是不知道要让药物可持续生长，即征收药用植物的商人对药用植物的可持续性生长一无所知。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Not nearly enough is being done. We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”（我们做的还远远不够。我们正在摧毁对我们最有用的植物。）可知，在保护药用植物方面做的还远远不够，还在对它们造成破坏。这项工作任重道远，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了某些药用植物濒临灭绝的现状，导致的原因及解决办法。C项“濒临灭绝的药用植物”适合作为标题。故选C。 C The first time I used the TV to distract my daughter, I felt like a bad parent; I convinced myself I was a “bad” mom—these days I believe the opposite to be true. Screen time makes me a better mom. Now I know what most of you might be thinking: That's ridiculous. Only crappy parents rely on the screen to care for their kids. Then again, experts suggest parents limit media use. And while I do not doubt experts, there are things they fail to consider. Like most 6-year-olds, my daughter gets worked up and excited easily and watching a cartoon gives her a chance to shut off her mind. And there are other reasons— more selfish reasons. I am a work-from-work mom, and giving her screen time gives me “me” time. I'm able to write while she watches TV. And while this may sound bad, I believe I am helping my daughter realize she should rely on herself. When Mommy works, she gets her own snacks, drinks and toys. There are other benefits, too. TV has also taught my daughter. Thanks to “super Why”, she knew her alphabet at 2, and thanks to “Sesame Street”, she was able to count to 20 by age 3. And I use the screen as a great incentive. My daughter earns “tablet time” when she completes tasks, e. g. , making her bed earns 15minutes while doing her homework gets her 30. Of course, I have a few rules. During meals, the TV is off; all programs must be supervised; on weekdays, she is limited to two hours maximum. So remember: It doesn’t matter what our kids watch; it matters what they do, what they say, what they feel and how they act, and only you know what is best for them. 8. What can be learned about the author’s opinion about screen time? A. It differs from a popular belief. B. It is welcome by most crappy parents. C. It fails to take kids into consideration. D. It is the same with experts. 9. How can screen time be good for kids whose mothers work at home? A. It gives them topics to discuss with friends. B. It enables them to keep their spirits up. C. It helps them become independent. D. It gives them some continuous time. 10. How many reasons are given by the author for letting her daughter watch TV in the third paragraph? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 11. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Nothing can be accomplished without rules. B. A man is good-for-nothing (无用之人)until he is educated. C. Science and technology are primary productive forces. D. Each coin has two sides. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章谈论了作者合理让孩子看电视，对自己和孩子都带来了好处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段结尾“Screen time makes me a better mom.(屏幕时间让我成为一个更好的妈妈)”以及第二段中“Now I know what most of you might be thinking: That’s ridiculous. Only crappy parents rely on the screen to care for their kids. Then again, experts suggest parents limit media use. And while I do not doubt experts, there are things they fail to consider.(现在我知道你们大多数人可能在想什么：这太荒谬了。只有糟糕的父母才会依赖屏幕来照顾他们的孩子。再者，专家建议家长限制媒体的使用。虽然我不怀疑专家们，但有些事情他们没有考虑到)”可知，作者对屏幕时间的看法挑战了一个流行的观点。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I’m able to write while she watches TV. And while this may sound bad, I believe I am helping my daughter realize she should rely on herself. When Mommy works, she gets her own snacks, drinks and toys.(我能在她看电视的时候写作。虽然这听起来很糟糕，但我相信我正在帮助我的女儿意识到她应该依靠自己。当妈妈工作的时候，她会得到她自己的零食，饮料和玩具)”可知，妈妈在家工作的时候，自己看电视帮助孩子变得独立。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Like most 6-year-olds, my daughter gets worked up and excited easily and watching a cartoon gives her a chance to shut off her mind.(像大多数6岁的孩子一样，我的女儿很容易激动和兴奋，看动画片给了她一个封闭自己思想的机会)”以及第三段第三句“I am a work-from-work mom, and giving her screen time gives me “me” time.(我是一个上班族妈妈，给她看电视的时间让我有了“我”的时间)”和第三段第五句“I believe I am helping my daughter realize she should rely on herself.(我相信我在帮助我的女儿认识到她应该依靠自己)”可知，第三段一共列举了看让孩子看电视的三个好处，给他们封闭自己思想的机会，给自己时间，让孩子学会依靠自己，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Then again, experts suggest parents limit media use. And while I do not doubt experts, there are things they fail to consider.(再者，专家建议家长限制媒体的使用。虽然我不怀疑专家们，但有些事情他们没有考虑到)”可知，作者认为关于孩子看电视这件事有弊也有利，凡事都有两面性。故选D。 D Green skin is common in science fiction, but what if green skin were not just for aliens? It humans had green skin, what if it granted us the ability to perform photosynthesis (光合作用), which plants use to live off of sunlight? Let's analyze what science says about it and ask award-winning science-fiction author John Scalzi what he thinks. Plants can live off of photosynthesis because they grow broad, flat leaves to harvest as much light as possible, They also need less energy because they are far less active than animals. According to Lindsay Turnbull, a plant ecologist at the University of Oxford, if the skin of a woman were photosynthetic like a leaf, the amount of surface area she had would satisfy only 1% of her daily energy requirements to survive. For a photosynthesizing woman to meet her energy demands, she would need a lot more skin-about a tennis courts worth, Turnbull estimated. In addition, photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide. Plants have pores(毛孔)that they use to supply the gas to their cells. If photosynthetic humans had chloroplasts(叶绿体), they might need porous skin to let in carbon dioxide, but such pores might let other things leak in or out-for instance, moisture(水分)-in ways that might prove harmful to the human body. One might wonder if photosynthetic people might prefer moving to sunny climates. Although such people might receive a small increase from photosynthesis if they moved to a desert area, they would likely base other resource issues to deal with, such as a lack of water. Scalzi said. “There's always going to be trade-offs(平衡).” he noted. And would photosynthetic humans prefer hole or no clothing to absorb all those rays? In some photosynthetic societies, clothing might become a symbol of the elite- a sign they get enough energy from food and do not need photosynthesis. You can imagine them saying. "I'm rich, so I can cover up." Scalzi said. So would Scalzi want photosynthetic skin for himself? "Probably not.” he said. “I don’t see the benefit from it being so great that I would completely change the way I’d look to benefit from it.” 12. Why can't humans live off of photosynthesis according to Lindsay Turnbull? A. Because we are less active. B. Because we wear clothes. C. Because we don’t have green skin. D. Because our skin area is not large enough. 13. If photosynthetic humans had pores, what would be the disadvantage? A. They would absorb too much CO2. B. They would release some useful substances. C. They would be too small for human beings. D. They would keep gases from entering the human body. 14. What might be the reason why Scalzi says no to photosynthetic skin for himself? A. He was too conservative to accept that. B. He wouldn't like to move to sunny climates. C. He believed there were more risks than benefits. D. He thought clothing was simply a symbol of upper class. 15. How does the author support the theme of the text? A. By providing research results. B. By describing a process. C. By making classifications. D. By following the time order. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了人类能不能够依靠皮肤的光合作用生存的问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“For a photosynthesizing woman to meet her energy demands, she would need a lot more skin - about a tennis court’s worth, Turnbull estimated.”（Turnbull估计，要使光合作用的女士满足自己的能量需求，她需要的皮肤要多得多——大约相当于网球场的价值。）可知，Lindsay Turnbull指出，人类不能依靠光合作用生存的原因是我们的皮肤面积不够大。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“If photosynthetic humans had chloroplasts(叶绿体), they might need porous skin to let in carbon dioxide, but such pores might let other things leak in or out-for instance, moisture(水分)-in ways that might prove harmful to the human body.”（如果光合人类有叶绿体，他们可能需要多孔的皮肤来吸收二氧化碳，但是这些毛孔可能会使其他东西渗入或渗出，例如水分，这可能对人体有害。）可知，如果光合作用的人类有毛孔，缺点是会释放有用的物质。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Scalzi所说的话“I don’t see the benefit from it being so great that I would completely change the way I’d look to benefit from it.”（我不认为它带来的好处如此之大，以至于我将完全改变我从中受益的方式。）可知，Scalzi拒绝光合作用皮肤的原因是因为风险比益处大得多。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“According to Lindsay Turnbull. a plant ecologist at the University of Oxford, if the skin of a woman were photosynthetic like a leaf. the amount of surface area she had would satisfy only 1% of her daily energy requirements to survive. For a photosynthesizing woman to meet her energy demands, she would need a lot more skin-about a tennis courts worth. Turnbull estimated.”（根据Lindsay Turnbull的说法。 牛津大学的植物生态学家，如果女人的皮肤像叶子一样是光合作用的。 她的表面积仅能满足她每天生存所需能量的1％。 一个光合作用的女人要满足她的能量需求，她将需要更多的皮肤。）并结合全文理解可知，本文通过分析一些研究结果来解答人类依靠皮肤光合作用的可行性。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed. Truth is — you can’t run away from yourself. The idea should be to focus on continuous self-development at every stage of life.____16____ Increase self-awareness The first step of self-improvement asks you to become more self-aware. Self-awareness is an ongoing journey. As life goes on, you meet with different experiences and challenges. ____17____. To be on the path of self-improvement, it’s important to never lose touch with yourself. Improve strengths (优点) Self-improvement lets you identify your personal strengths. ____18____. It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to thrive (繁荣兴旺). It helps you set life goals and make them happen. Step out of the comfort zone Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone. It lets you face your fears, try new things, and challenge yourself. There will be times when you’ll discover a new side of your personality. ____19____. Don’t let failures get you frustrated. And never get too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone. ____20____ People who’re invested in their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning. Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems, they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed. This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is instrumental in achieving success. A. Improve mental health B. Develop a learning attitude C. And knowing your strengths is important D. However, there will also be times when you’ll fail E. They make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelings F. After all, you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want G. Here are some reasons why self-improvement is important regardless of your age 【答案】16 G 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了人们需要自我完善的几点原因。 【16题详解】 根据上文说自我完善的重要性往往被忽视。而真相是你不能逃避它。而本文是文章第一段，引出话题——以下就是一些原因，无论你的年龄大小，自我完善都很重要。故选G。 【17题详解】 本段小标题是Increase self-awareness(提高自我意识)，而选项中的they指代是就是上文的Self-awareness，也正是本段的主旨内容。可知，随着生活的继续，你会遇到不同的经历和挑战。是它们（自我意识）使你更了解你的个性、思想和感情。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文提到自我完善让你识别你的个人优势。由此可知，下文“了解你的优势很重要”切题。注意这里有同一个关键词strengths。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文提到：然而，也会有你失败的时候。下文接着解释：不要让失败使你沮丧。上下文合乎逻辑，都讲的是失败时要怎么样，更切题。注意这里有同一个关键词failure。故选D。 【20题详解】 本题是选择段落标题。本段主要讲了那些致力于不断地自我完善的人，对学习有着极其积极的态度。所以，培养学习态度是最佳选项。故选B。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。例如本文的第3题上下文中有同一个关键词strengths。故选C。和第4题上下文中也有同一个关键词failure。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Very Special Special Olympian The professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event. As the sign-up sheet went up and down the rows, I started to come up with my ___21___. Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place, or the early hour that ___22___ had to report for duty. Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate, I am thankful to this day that I ___23___ up volunteering. If I had missed the event, I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever ___24___. I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early. My task was ___25___. I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the ___26___ to the announcing booth (公告处). Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her ___27___. What also impressed me was the sincere ___28___ each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get ___29___ in the fierce competition of winning and losing. Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes. A group of athletes were ____30____ up to run a short race. One of them was in a wheelchair, a little girl with a ____31____ smile, wearing bright bows in her hair. Her smile filled the stadium that day. I couldn’t help but smile back at her. The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the ____32____ with all their might. My eyes ____33____ for the little girl with the bright bows. There she was, pumping her arms with all the ____34____ she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her. I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star. The race was long over ____35____ the young athlete kept pumping her arms. As she finally ____36____ the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. There I stood ____37____, with tears falling down my cheeks. After all these years, I can still hear those cheers. I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts ____38____ this unmotivated college guy. I grew up a lot that day because of the ____39____ of that little girl in the wheelchair. I was ____40____ that day of a poem from a book that states, "Whatever you do, do it with all your might." 21. A. ideas B. plans C. suggestions D. excuses 22. A. runners B. students C. volunteers D. advisors 23. A. gave B. ended C. stayed D. woke 24. A. ignored B. controlled C. witnessed D. imagined 25. A. simple B. difficult C. interesting D. tiring 26. A. prize B. athlete C. result D. winner 27. A. mind B. event C. victory D. body 28. A. joy B. belief C. trust D. confidence 29. A. stuck B. increased C. respected D. lost 30. A. mixed B. called C. lined D. piled 31. A. huge B. narrow C. weak D. hard 32. A. court B. track C. field D. platform 33. A. hoped B. cared C. prepared D. searched 34. A. desires B. courage C. energy D. dreams 35. A. but B. and C. or D. so 36. A. felt B. neared C. took D. raised 37. A. cheering B. waiting C. calculating D. recording 38. A. paid B. owed C. disappointed D. taught 39. A. honesty B. bravery C. popularity D. creativity 40. A. warned B. persuaded C. informed D. reminded 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述了作者大学期间在一场奥运比赛现场做志愿者的所见所感。在一项短跑比赛中，作者注意到一位坐轮椅的残疾女孩坚持用受伤的手滑动轮椅最终完成了比赛。作者在几年之后回想起这个身残志坚的女运动员依据觉得很触动，并领悟到“不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴”。 【21题详解】 考查名词辨析。根据下文Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate可知，当作者查看志愿者表信息时，作者开始找借口。A. ideas主意；B. plans计划；C. suggestions建议；D. excuses借口。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：志愿者需要很早去报到。A. runners跑步运动员；B. students学生；C. volunteers志愿者；D. advisors咨询师。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：作者很感激这次活动以我作为志愿者告终。A. gave给予；B. ended结束；C. stayed逗留，待；D. woke叫醒。end up doing sth.以……结束，以……告终。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：如果作者错过这次比赛的话，将不会见证到这难以忘记的时刻。A. ignored忽视；B. controlled控制；C. witnessed见证；D. imagined想象。根据下文Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes.有提示说明作者见证了难忘的时刻。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我很早就赶到志愿者营地，我的任务很简单。下文提到我的任务就是在比赛终点，最后将结果拿到公告处。A. simple简单的；B. difficult困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. tiring令人厌倦的。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：只需要站在终点线等到比赛结束，然后将比赛结果拿到公告处。A. prize奖项；B. athlete运动员；C. result结果；D. winner获胜者。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：令我最印象深刻的是每一名运动员将自己的努力投入到每一个项目中。A. mind头脑，思维；B. event大事；项目；C. victory胜利；D. body身体。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：同样让我印象深刻的是每一名运动员发自内心的快乐。A. joy快乐；B. belief信念；C. trust信任；D. confidence信心。下文 the joy of participating in a sporting event有提示，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词搭配。句意：尽管有时参加到体育比赛中的快乐会迷失在激烈的比赛胜负中。A. get stuck in遭遇；B. increased增加；C. respected尊重；D. get lost in迷失。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一组运动员排队准备短跑比赛。A. mixed混合；B. called叫；C. lined排队；D. piled堆积。 line up排队。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我注意到在排队的运动员中，其中有一个坐在轮椅上有着大大的微笑的小女孩。A. huge大大的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. weak虚弱的；D. hard艰难的。根据Her smile filled the stadium that day.提示，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查上下文提示。句意：发令枪响，运动员们尽全力加速前进。上一段第二句A group of athletes were ___10___ up to run a short race.提到是短跑项目，本题可以结合语境根据选项进行排除，track田径跑道，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛在寻找小女孩。A. hoped希望；B. cared照料；C. prepared准备；D. searched寻找。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见小女孩用尽她所有的能量借助手臂和轮椅向前。A. desires渴望；B. courage勇气；C. energy能量；D. dreams梦想。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管距离小女孩还有很长距离，但是她依旧坚持着。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so因此。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最终接近终点线时，如雷的掌声响起。A. felt感觉；B. neared靠近；C. took拿起；D. raised举起，凑集。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在终点线处欢呼着，眼泪掉落在脸颊。A. cheering欢呼；B. waiting等待；C. calculating计算；D. recording记录。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名非凡的运动员用自己的努力教会了这个没有奋斗动机的大学生。A. paid支付；B. owed欠；C. disappointed使失望；D. taught教，教育。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：在那天由于那位轮椅小女孩的勇气，我长大了。A. honesty诚实；B. bravery勇气；C. popularity流行；D. creativity创造性。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的经历让我想起了一首诗中的一句话：“不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴。”A. warned警告；B. persuaded劝说；C. informed告知；D. reminded 使想起，提醒。故选D。 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The home crowd erupted when China’s Eileen Gu won the women’s big air freeskiing gold in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, ____41____ ( score ) 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the event’s debut at the Winter Olympics. The 18-year-old, ____42____ also goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with ____43____ American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there ____44____ she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the sport. Then, she decided to switch from representing the US ____45____ representing China. It was a decision met with shock and ____46____ ( confuse ) from her growing fan base, but Gu was ____47____ ( determine ), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time. "This was an ____48____ ( incredible ) tough decision for me to make. Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication, and forge friendships between ____49____ ( nation ). If I can help to inspire one young girl _____50_____ ( break ) a boundary, my wishes will have come true." 【答案】41. scoring 42. who 43. an 44. that 45. to 46. confusion 47. determined 48. incredibly 49. nations 50. to break 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国选手谷爱凌在北京赢得女子空中自由滑金牌，并详细介绍了她的个人信息。 41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词jumped，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Gu和score为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填scoring。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：18岁的谷爱凌是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The 18-year-old，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。father为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且American发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查强调句。句意：就是在那里，她爱上了滑雪。强调句的基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对地点状语there进行强调。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：然后，她决定从代表美国转到代表中国。switch from…to…为固定短语，意为“从……转变为……”。故填to。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一决定让她日益壮大的粉丝们感到震惊和困惑，但她下定了决心，当时她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。空处和shock并列，需填名词形式，confusion意为“困惑”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填confusion。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词determined作表语。故填determined。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：这对我来说是一个非常艰难的决定。修饰形容词tough需用副词作状语。故填incredibly。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：我希望通过滑雪来团结人民，促进共识，创造交流，建立国家之间的友谊。nation为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填nations。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就实现了。inspire sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to break。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作义，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I was a kid, I considered different jobs that I would like do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much at that time. Therefore, when I studied chemistry at high school, I reconsidered my goal and decide to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. But the other was that I wanted to help people in need. 【答案】1.would like后加to 2. coolly→cool 3. five→fifth 4. too→very 5.Therefore→However 6. decide→decided 7. They→there 8.amazing→amazed 9. 删除more 10. But→And 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候梦想的工作。 【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我考虑过我想做的不同的工作。would like to do为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，故在would like后加to。 2. 考查词性转换。句意：首先，我想成为一名消防员，他们的制服看起来很酷。分析句子可知，cool在look之后作表语，故将coolly改为cool。 3. 考查数词。句意：然后，当我在五年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我太喜欢我的英语老师了。in the fifth grade表示在五年级时，故用序数词，故将five改为fifth。 4. 考查副词。句意：然后，当我在五年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我太喜欢我的英语老师了。too much修饰名词；very much为程度副词，修饰动词liked，故将too改为very。 5. 考查副词。句意：然而，当我在高中学习化学的时候，我重新考虑了我的目标，决定成为一名医生。分析句意可知，前句和后句之间为转折关系，故将Therefore改为However。 6. 考查动词时态。句意：当我在高中学习化学的时候，我重新考虑了我的目标，决定成为一名医生。根据and可知，此处是并列的两个谓语动词，为一般过去时，故将decide改为decided。 7. 考查There be句型。句意：对于这个决定有两个原因。此处是There be句型，故将They改为There。 8. 考查形容词。句意：一是我对一个病人在看了医生后感觉好多了这一事实感到惊讶。be amazed at意为“对......感到惊讶的”，故将amazing改为amazed。 9. 考查比较级。句意：一是我对一个病人在看了医生后感觉好多了这一事实感到惊讶。better本身表示比较级，more多余，故将more去掉。 10. 考查连词。句意：另一件事是我想帮助有需要的人。根据句意可知，上句为理由之一，下句为理由之二，两句之间为并列关系，并非转折关系，故将But改为And。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你的英国朋友Chris在中国学习中文已满两年， 即将回国。请你给他写一封e-mail，邀请他参加为他举办的欢送会，内容包括： （1） 祝贺他顺利通过考试，他的学习进步很大，为他骄傲； （2） 感谢他帮助你们学习英语； （3） 时间：星期六晚六点； 地点：你校餐厅二楼大厅。 注意： （1） 词数不少于100； （2） 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3） 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：欢送会 farewell party Dear Chris, Congratulations on your passing all the exams. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, Congratulations on your passing all the exams. And knowing you are leaving soon, we will hold a farewell party for you this Saturday evening. Besides, we are all delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. All you have gained is the result of your hard work. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English. We’ll always remember the wonderful time we spent together. It’s a pity that you have to go back soon! So this Saturday evening, a farewell party for you will be held on the second floor of the school dining hill. Could you come by 6: 00 pm.? My classmates and I sincerely hope that you will come and see you then. Best regards! Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris写封e-mail，邀请他参加为他举办的欢送会，内容包括：（1） 祝贺他顺利通过考试，他的学习进步很大，为他骄傲；（2） 感谢他帮助你们学习英语；（3） 时间：星期六晚六点；地点：你校餐厅二楼大厅。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：hold→host 另外：besides→moreover 高兴的：delighted→happy 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And knowing you are leaving soon, we will hold a farewell party for you this Saturday evening. 拓展句：Because we know you are leaving soon, we will hold a farewell party for you this Saturday evening. 【点睛】[高分句型1] All you have gained is the result of your hard work. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that) [高分句型2] My classmates and I sincerely hope that you will come and see you then.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 听力1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B    7. C 8. A    9. B 10. B    11. A    12. A 13. A    14. B    15. C    16. C 17. A    18. C    19. B    20. A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸县一中2023年春期高二第二学月考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Change some money. B. Take the food home. C. Sit and eat his meal. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a drugstore. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At an office. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A fire. B. Some firefighters. C. A new building. 5. How did the man find his trip? A. Boring. B. Tired. C. Good. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the newcomer? A. David Cook. B. Joe Sanders. C. Li am Neeson. 7. What is the newcomer’s position in the company? A. He is a film director. B. He is a program manager. C. He is a department head. 听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。 8. How does the man feel when he sees the woman? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed. 9. What is the woman going to do next weekend? A. Work a half day. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home. 听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Boss and clerk. C. Husband and wife. 11. What is the woman complaining about? A. Her work. B. Her pay. C. Her life. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He refuses to change. B. He will hire a servant. C. He helps the woman a lot. 听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。 13 When did the man’s boss call Jeff? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. How did Jeff explain everything? A Over the phone. B. By e-mail. C. In person. 15. Why did Jeff fail to come to the office on Tuesday? A. He was sick. B. He was off the day. C. He was working somewhere else. 16. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do? A. He is an engineer. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a businessman. 18. What was the speaker’s major in college? A. Business. B. Computer. C. Marketing. 19. Where did the speaker get the idea of starting his career in AI? A. From his teacher. B. From Apple’s Siri. C. From a famous scientist. 20. How do people feel about the development of AI according to the speaker? A. Glad. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We have some apps here with an English version that will make your life easier. We hope you will have a wonderful life here. ★WeChat WeChat is now the most popular social media app in China. Almost everyone is using WeChat. You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat. You can also make voice and video calls. You can also post texts,pictures and video clips. If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with them through voice or video. WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other shopping apps. ★Alipay Alipay is a similar app to PayPal. It was first used on Taobao and now people can use it as a mobile payment option. You can even use mobile payment at street vendors, so if you have this app, you can leave your wallet at home. ★Didi Now Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around. With one tap, a car comes directly to you. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a function called “ride sharing”, which saves a lot of money for passengers, but it does not have an English version. So if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese. ★Pleco This is one of the top Chinese/English dictionary apps and it covers 130,000 Chinese words and includes 20,000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese. 1. What’s the original purpose to develop Alipay? A. To pay for a car-hailing service. B. To compete with WeChat in payments. C. To be used on online shopping website Taobao. D. To be convenient for people who leave their wallet at home. 2. If a foreign friend wants to use Didi,what should he do? A. To learn some Chinese. B. To know how to use WeChat. C. To have a passenger to ride with. D. To download an English version app. 3. Which app is helpful for learning Chinese? A. Didi. B. Pleco. C. WeChat. D. Alipay. B The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to a report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda. Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物种) and habitat destruction all contribute. “Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性),” the Plantlife report says, “Damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.” Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers. The solution, says the report’s author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects ran by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time. “Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.” Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done. We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.” 4. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A. millions of people are threatened with cancer B. most countries see a shortage of herbal medicines C. about two thirds of medicinal species will disappear D. a number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction 5. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. pollution B. sustainability C. over-harvesting D. other species’ invasion 6. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go. B. Local people don’t know how to protect medicinal plants. C. Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants’ future. D. China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants. 7. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Low-cost Cancer Treatment B. The Importance of Sustainability C. Medicinal Plants Facing Extinction D. Sustainable Development of the Environment C The first time I used the TV to distract my daughter, I felt like a bad parent; I convinced myself I was a “bad” mom—these days I believe the opposite to be true. Screen time makes me a better mom. Now I know what most of you might be thinking: That's ridiculous. Only crappy parents rely on the screen to care for their kids. Then again, experts suggest parents limit media use. And while I do not doubt experts, there are things they fail to consider. Like most 6-year-olds, my daughter gets worked up and excited easily and watching a cartoon gives her a chance to shut off her mind. And there are other reasons— more selfish reasons. I am a work-from-work mom, and giving her screen time gives me “me” time. I'm able to write while she watches TV. And while this may sound bad, I believe I am helping my daughter realize she should rely on herself. When Mommy works, she gets her own snacks, drinks and toys. There are other benefits, too. TV has also taught my daughter. Thanks to “super Why”, she knew her alphabet at 2, and thanks to “Sesame Street”, she was able to count to 20 by age 3. And I use the screen as a great incentive. My daughter earns “tablet time” when she completes tasks, e. g. , making her bed earns 15minutes while doing her homework gets her 30. Of course, I have a few rules. During meals, the TV is off; all programs must be supervised; on weekdays, she is limited to two hours maximum. So remember: It doesn’t matter what our kids watch; it matters what they do, what they say, what they feel and how they act, and only you know what is best for them. 8. What can be learned about the author’s opinion about screen time? A. It differs from a popular belief. B. It is welcome by most crappy parents. C. It fails to take kids into consideration. D. It is the same with experts. 9. How can screen time be good for kids whose mothers work at home? A. It gives them topics to discuss with friends. B. It enables them to keep their spirits up. C. It helps them become independent. D. It gives them some continuous time. 10. How many reasons are given by the author for letting her daughter watch TV in the third paragraph? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 11. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Nothing can be accomplished without rules. B. A man is good-for-nothing (无用之人)until he is educated. C. Science and technology are primary productive forces. D. Each coin has two sides. D Green skin is common in science fiction, but what if green skin were not just for aliens? It humans had green skin, what if it granted us the ability to perform photosynthesis (光合作用), which plants use to live off of sunlight? Let's analyze what science says about it and ask award-winning science-fiction author John Scalzi what he thinks. Plants can live off of photosynthesis because they grow broad, flat leaves to harvest as much light as possible, They also need less energy because they are far less active than animals. According to Lindsay Turnbull, a plant ecologist at the University of Oxford, if the skin of a woman were photosynthetic like a leaf, the amount of surface area she had would satisfy only 1% of her daily energy requirements to survive. For a photosynthesizing woman to meet her energy demands, she would need a lot more skin-about a tennis courts worth, Turnbull estimated. In addition, photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide. Plants have pores(毛孔)that they use to supply the gas to their cells. If photosynthetic humans had chloroplasts(叶绿体), they might need porous skin to let in carbon dioxide, but such pores might let other things leak in or out-for instance, moisture(水分)-in ways that might prove harmful to the human body. One might wonder if photosynthetic people might prefer moving to sunny climates. Although such people might receive a small increase from photosynthesis if they moved to a desert area, they would likely base other resource issues to deal with, such as a lack of water. Scalzi said. “There's always going to be trade-offs(平衡).” he noted. And would photosynthetic humans prefer hole or no clothing to absorb all those rays? In some photosynthetic societies, clothing might become a symbol of the elite- a sign they get enough energy from food and do not need photosynthesis. You can imagine them saying. "I'm rich, so I can cover up." Scalzi said. So would Scalzi want photosynthetic skin for himself? "Probably not.” he said. “I don’t see the benefit from it being so great that I would completely change the way I’d look to benefit from it.” 12. Why can't humans live off of photosynthesis according to Lindsay Turnbull? A. Because we are less active. B. Because we wear clothes. C. Because we don’t have green skin. D. Because our skin area is not large enough. 13. If photosynthetic humans had pores, what would be the disadvantage? A. They would absorb too much CO2. B. They would release some useful substances. C. They would be too small for human beings. D. They would keep gases from entering the human body. 14. What might be the reason why Scalzi says no to photosynthetic skin for himself? A He was too conservative to accept that. B. He wouldn't like to move to sunny climates. C. He believed there were more risks than benefits. D. He thought clothing was simply a symbol of upper class. 15. How does the author support the theme of the text? A. By providing research results. B. By describing a process. C. By making classifications. D. By following the time order. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed. Truth is — you can’t run away from yourself. The idea should be to focus on continuous self-development at every stage of life.____16____ Increase self-awareness The first step of self-improvement asks you to become more self-aware. Self-awareness is an ongoing journey. As life goes on, you meet with different experiences and challenges. ____17____. To be on the path of self-improvement, it’s important to never lose touch with yourself. Improve strengths (优点) Self-improvement lets you identify your personal strengths. ____18____. It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to thrive (繁荣兴旺). It helps you set life goals and make them happen. Step out of the comfort zone Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone. It lets you face your fears, try new things, and challenge yourself. There will be times when you’ll discover a new side of your personality. ____19____. Don’t let failures get you frustrated. And never get too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone. ____20____ People who’re invested in their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning. Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems, they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed. This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is instrumental in achieving success. A. Improve mental health B Develop a learning attitude C And knowing your strengths is important D. However, there will also be times when you’ll fail E. They make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelings F. After all, you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want G. Here are some reasons why self-improvement is important regardless of your age 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Very Special Special Olympian The professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event. As the sign-up sheet went up and down the rows, I started to come up with my ___21___. Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place, or the early hour that ___22___ had to report for duty. Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate, I am thankful to this day that I ___23___ up volunteering. If I had missed the event, I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever ___24___. I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early. My task was ___25___. I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the ___26___ to the announcing booth (公告处). Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her ___27___. What also impressed me was the sincere ___28___ each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get ___29___ in the fierce competition of winning and losing. Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes. A group of athletes were ____30____ up to run a short race. One of them was in a wheelchair, a little girl with a ____31____ smile, wearing bright bows in her hair. Her smile filled the stadium that day. I couldn’t help but smile back at her. The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the ____32____ with all their might. My eyes ____33____ for the little girl with the bright bows. There she was, pumping her arms with all the ____34____ she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her. I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star. The race was long over ____35____ the young athlete kept pumping her arms. As she finally ____36____ the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. There I stood ____37____, with tears falling down my cheeks. After all these years, I can still hear those cheers. I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts ____38____ this unmotivated college guy. I grew up a lot that day because of the ____39____ of that little girl in the wheelchair. I was ____40____ that day of a poem from a book that states, "Whatever you do, do it with all your might." 21. A. ideas B. plans C. suggestions D. excuses 22. A. runners B. students C. volunteers D. advisors 23. A. gave B. ended C. stayed D. woke 24. A. ignored B. controlled C. witnessed D. imagined 25. A. simple B. difficult C. interesting D. tiring 26. A. prize B. athlete C. result D. winner 27. A. mind B. event C. victory D. body 28. A. joy B. belief C. trust D. confidence 29. A. stuck B. increased C. respected D. lost 30. A. mixed B. called C. lined D. piled 31. A. huge B. narrow C. weak D. hard 32. A. court B. track C. field D. platform 33. A. hoped B. cared C. prepared D. searched 34. A. desires B. courage C. energy D. dreams 35. A. but B. and C. or D. so 36. A. felt B. neared C. took D. raised 37. A. cheering B. waiting C. calculating D. recording 38. A. paid B. owed C. disappointed D. taught 39. A. honesty B. bravery C. popularity D. creativity 40. A. warned B. persuaded C. informed D. reminded 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The home crowd erupted when China’s Eileen Gu won the women’s big air freeskiing gold in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, ____41____ ( score ) 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the event’s debut at the Winter Olympics. The 18-year-old, ____42____ also goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with ____43____ American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there ____44____ she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the sport. Then, she decided to switch from representing the US ____45____ representing China. It was a decision met with shock and ____46____ ( confuse ) from her growing fan base, but Gu was ____47____ ( determine ), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time. "This was an ____48____ ( incredible ) tough decision for me to make. Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication, and forge friendships between ____49____ ( nation ). If I can help to inspire one young girl _____50_____ ( break ) a boundary, my wishes will have come true." 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作义，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I was a kid, I considered different jobs that I would like do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much at that time. Therefore, when I studied chemistry at high school, I reconsidered my goal and decide to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. But the other was that I wanted to help people in need. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你的英国朋友Chris在中国学习中文已满两年， 即将回国。请你给他写一封e-mail，邀请他参加为他举办的欢送会，内容包括： （1） 祝贺他顺利通过考试，他的学习进步很大，为他骄傲； （2） 感谢他帮助你们学习英语； （3） 时间：星期六晚六点； 地点：你校餐厅二楼大厅。 注意： （1） 词数不少于100； （2） 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3） 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：欢送会 farewell party Dear Chris, Congratulations on your passing all the exams. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 听力1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B    7. C 8. A    9. B 10. B    11. A    12. A 13. A    14. B    15. C    16. C 17. A    18. C    19. B    20. A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null