Unit2 Section B 练习题 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit2 How often do you exercise? Section B Ⅰ、英汉互译（结合预习SB 2b） 上网____________ 怎么会______________ 通过锻炼_______________________ 进行体育活动______________ 熬夜________________ 一起玩_____________________ 多于_______________ 少于_____________ 看牙科医生_______________ 想要我喝牛奶________________________ 对我的健康有好处_____________________ 使用电脑_________________________ 在乡下野营 ________________________ 课余时间 ________________________ 问学生关于… __________________________ 电脑的使用_________________________ 百分之十五的学生________________________ 一周一次到三次________________________ 一点也不锻炼________________________ 上网________________________ ________________________ 吃惊的是________________________ 至少_____________ 为了娱乐_____________ 问题的回答________________________ 最受欢迎的________________________ 通过使用电脑_________________________ 放松的最佳方式________________________ 例如_______________ 花时间和朋友在一起________________________ 我妈妈说它有益我健康。________________________________________________ 结果如下。________________________________________________ 虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 旧习难改。________________________________________________ 所以在为时过晚之前开始运动吧。________________________________________________ 通过上网或看益智类节目放松是有好处的，但是我们认为锻炼是最佳的放松方式。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 大部分学生使用互联网知识为了玩乐而不是为了作业。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 下周对我来说太满了。__________________________________________ 它有益身心。__________________________________________ 另外百分之十的学生________________________ 对话情景 Interviewer: Hi,Tina and Bill. Let’s ________ with the first question. How often do you exercise? Tina: __________ day. Bill: __________ ever. Interviewer: How often do you eat _____________ and fruit? Tina: I eat vegetables and __________ every day. Bill: I __________ eat vegetables. But I never eat fruit. Interviewer: OK. How many ________ do you sleep every night? Tina: Nine. Bill: Me, ________. Interviewer: How often do you drink milk? Bill: __________. I can’t __________milk. Tina: Oh, I love milk – I drink it every day. Interviewer: How often do you eat junk food? Bill: I eat it three __________ four times a week. Tina: I __________ I eat it two or three times a week. Interviewer: And how often do you drink coffee? Bill: Oh, I drink coffee four times a day. Tina: I never drink coffee. Interviewer: Well, thank you very much. Bill/Tina: You’re __________. Ⅱ、单项选择 ( ) 1.--- Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?I --- No,I _____ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. only ( ) 2.Betty is a good girl. She is ______ late for school. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually ( ) 3.Robert hardly ever plays soccer. He_____ it. A. like B. doesn’t like C. likes D. not likes ( ) 4.How often ____ Cindy ______ sports? A.do; plays B. do; play C. does; plays D. does; play ( )5.---_____ does your mother go shopping? --- Every day. A. How often B. How old C. How many D. How much ( ) 6. Most of my classmates exercise ____ a week. A. once or twice B. one or two C. once or twice D. one or two ( )7. ---Are ___ students here now? --- yes. ___ is away. A. all; Most B.some ; all C. most; all D. all; No one ( )8.He____ comes to school on time. He____ comes late. A sometimes; never B. always; never C. usually; often. D. hardly ever; never ( ) 9. He is ____ active student and he usually plays sports after school A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )10. “70﹪of the students don’t like doing sports.”means____ students don’t like doing sports.” A All B. Most C. Some D. No Ⅲ、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother goes to Beijing ________( two) a year. 2. Juliana always _________( exercise) in the moring. 3 I usually visit my grandparents ________(one) a week. 4. The teacher speaks too fast. I can ________(hard) understand him. 5. My sister goes shopping three __________(time)a week. 6. Can you find the___________(different) between this box and that box? 7.I____ _(hard) ever see him now. 8. He jumped up and down in ___ ____. (excite) 9. You should look after you ____________(healthy). Ⅳ、根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. He writes to his father o____ a month. 2. Everyone likes to surf the I_________. 3. You should keep h__________. 4. Eating j______ food is bad for your health. 5. There are many d___________ between the twins? 6. I don’t like milk, a ________it is good for health. 7. Sixty p _________of my classmates exercise only once or twice a week. 8. Many students often go o ________, some even use the I_________ every day . 9. It is good for my m________and body to relax t_________ exercise. 10. --What are you doing? --We are ____our room. Ⅴ、根据汉语意思完成句子，一空一词。 1．多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 Eating more vegetables ______ _______ _____ ______ ______. 2．你最喜欢的节目是什么？ ______ your _________ _________? 3．百分之十五的同学每天锻炼。 ________ _______ _____ our students exercise every day. 4．大多数同学使用它是为了玩而不是为了作业。Most students use it _____ _____ and not ____ homework. 5．一天的变化真大呀！What ______ ________ ___________ a day ______! 6. 我喜欢吃水果，例如苹果香蕉。I like fruit ______ ______ apples and bananas. 以下是这些题目的答案及解析： Ⅰ、英汉互译 上网：use the Internet / surf the Internet 怎么会：How come 通过锻炼：by exercising 进行体育活动：do sports activities 熬夜：stay up late 一起玩：play together 多于：more than 少于：less than 看牙科医生：go to the dentist 想要我喝牛奶：want me to drink milk 对我的健康有好处：be good for my health 使用电脑：use the computer 在乡下野营：camp in the countryside 课余时间：free time 问学生关于…：ask students about... 电脑的使用：the use of the computer 百分之十五的学生：fifteen percent of the students 一周一次到三次：once to three times a week 一点也不锻炼：don't exercise at all 上网：surf the Internet / go online 吃惊的是：to one's surprise 至少：at least 为了娱乐：for fun 问题的回答：the answers to the questions 最受欢迎的：the most popular 通过使用电脑：by using the computer 放松的最佳方式：the best way to relax 例如：such as 花时间和朋友在一起：spend time with friends 我妈妈说它有益我健康。My mother says it's good for my health. 结果如下。Here are the results. 虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 旧习难改。Old habits die hard. 所以在为时过晚之前开始运动吧。So start exercising before it's too late. 通过上网或看益智类节目放松是有好处的，但是我们认为锻炼是最佳的放松方式。It's good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 大部分学生使用互联网知识为了玩乐而不是为了作业。Most students use the Internet for fun and not for homework. 下周对我来说太满了。Next week is quite full for me. 它有益身心。It's good for the mind and the body. 对话情景 Interviewer: Hi,Tina and Bill. Let’s start with the first question. How often do you exercise? Tina: Every day. Bill: Hardly ever. Interviewer: How often do you eat vegetables and fruit? Tina: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. Bill: I seldom eat vegetables. But I never eat fruit. Interviewer: OK. How many hours do you sleep every night? Tina: Nine. Bill: Me, too. Interviewer: How often do you drink milk? Bill: Never. I can't stand milk. Tina: Oh, I love milk – I drink it every day. Interviewer: How often do you eat junk food? Bill: I eat it three or four times a week. Tina: I think I eat it two or three times a week. Interviewer: And how often do you drink coffee? Bill: Oh, I drink coffee four times a day. Tina: I never drink coffee. Interviewer: Well, thank you very much. Bill/Tina: You're welcome. Ⅱ、单项选择 1. A 解析：“hardly”表示“几乎不”，根据“The tickets are too expensive”可知不常去电影院。 2. B 解析：“Betty is a good girl.”说明她从不迟到，“never”表示“从不”。 3. B 解析：“hardly ever”表示几乎不，说明不喜欢，否定句中主语是“He”，用“doesn't like”。 4. D 解析：“Cindy”是第三人称单数，助动词用“does”，动词用原形“play”。 5. A 解析：“Every day”表示频率，用“How often”提问。 6. A 解析：“once or twice”表示“一两次”。 7. D 解析：“all”表示“全部”，“No one”表示“没有人”，符合语境。 8. B 解析：“always”表示总是，“never”表示从不，符合语境。 9. B 解析：“active”以元音音素开头，用“an”。 10. B 解析：“70%”超过一半，用“Most”表示“大多数”。 Ⅲ、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. twice 解析：“twice a year”表示“一年两次”。 2. exercises 解析：“Juliana”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。 3. once 解析：“once a week”表示“一周一次”。 4. hardly 解析：“hardly”表示“几乎不”。 5. times 解析：“three times”表示“三次”。 6. differences 解析：“difference”是可数名词，这里用复数。 7. hardly 解析：“hardly ever”表示“几乎不”。 8. excitement 解析：“in excitement”表示“兴奋地”。 9. health 解析：“your”后接名词，“health”表示“健康”。 Ⅳ、根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. once 解析：“once a month”表示“一个月一次”。 2. Internet 解析：“surf the Internet”表示“上网”。 3. healthy 解析：“keep healthy”表示“保持健康”。 4. junk 解析：“junk food”表示“垃圾食品”。 5. differences 解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“difference”的复数是“differences”。 6. although 解析：“although”表示“虽然”。 7. percent 解析：“sixty percent”表示“百分之六十”。 8. online; Internet 解析：“go online”表示“上网”，“use the Internet”表示“使用互联网”。 9. mind; through 解析：“mind”表示“头脑”，“through exercise”表示“通过锻炼”。 10. cleaning 解析：“clean the room”表示“打扫房间”，“be + 动词 -ing”表示正在进行的动作。 Ⅴ、根据汉语意思完成句子，一空一词 1. is good for your health 2. What's; favorite program 3. Fifteen percent of 4. for fun; for 5. a big difference; makes 6. such as 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$