Unit2 Self–check 练习题2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 How often do you exercise？ Period 5（Self–check） Ⅰ. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. As for homework, I have the same opinion ________ you. A. as B. like C. for ( ) 2. To keep_________, we should do more exercise and eat _______ junk food. A. healthy; more B. unhealthy; more C. healthy; less ( ) 3. —__________ do you go to the library? —Twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How many ( )4.—Would you like something to drink? —Yes. ________, please. A．Chocolate B. Coffee C. Apples ( )5. My grandmother looks _______ unhealthy these days. A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of ( )6. Most of the children don’t like to talk with their parents, but I am _____ them. I love to talk with my parents. A. sorry for B. different from C. the same as ( )7. Jack is too young, so I have to ________ him at home. A. look after B. look at C. look for ( )8. —__________? —She sometimes goes shopping. A. When does Linda go shopping B. How does Linda go shopping C. What does Linda do on weekends Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。 1． Tom visits his grandfather once a week.(对划线部分提问) _________ ________ _______ Tom ________ his grandfather? 2. My brother does his homework every evening.(改为否定句) My brother ________ ________ his homework every evening. 3. His mother wants him to drink milk every day.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ his mother _______ him to _______ every day? 4. John is playing basketball with his friends now(用every day 替换now) John ________ basketball with his friends___ ___ ________ . 5. Her sister hardly eats junk food at home。( 改为反意疑问句) Her sister hardly eats junk food at home, _______ ________? Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思翻译句子。 1. 你多长时间吃一次肯德基？（go to KFC） _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 我不喜欢咖啡，我受不了它。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 我一周通常看两次英语书。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 你必须尽量少吃肉。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 至于约翰，他起床得很早。 _____________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 书面表达。 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们非常重要。你认为健康的生活习惯应该是怎样的呢？请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出。 信息提示：1. 健康饮食 2. 早睡早起 3. 参加运动，强身健体 要求：1. 根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不能逐字翻译。 2. 词数在80字左右。（不含已给词） I think healthy habits are very important for us. __________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ### Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. **答案**：A - **解析**：“the same...as...”为固定搭配，意为“与……相同”，此句表示“关于家庭作业，我和你有相同的观点”，所以选A。like作介词时意为“像”，但没有“the same like”这种搭配；for“为了；对于”不符合语境。 2. **答案**：C - **解析**：“keep healthy”意为“保持健康”，是固定短语，所以第一个空填healthy；根据常识，为了保持健康，应该少吃垃圾食品，junk food是不可数名词，用less修饰，less是little的比较级，意为“更少的”，所以第二个空填less，选C。 3. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据答语“Twice a month.”（一个月两次）可知，问句是对频率进行提问。How long用于询问时间或物体长度，意为“多长时间；多长”；How often用于询问频率，意为“多久一次”；How many用于询问可数名词的数量，意为“多少”。所以选B。 4. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据问句“Would you like something to drink?”（你想要喝点什么吗？）可知，答语应该是饮品。Chocolate“巧克力”；Coffee“咖啡”；Apples“苹果”。所以选B。 5. **答案**：A - **解析**：kind of意为“有点儿”，可修饰形容词；kinds of意为“各种各样的”，后接名词复数；a kind of意为“一种”，后接名词。此句中修饰形容词unhealthy，所以用kind of，选A。 6. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“Most of the children don’t like to talk with their parents”（大多数孩子不喜欢和他们的父母交谈）以及“I love to talk with my parents”（我喜欢和我的父母交谈）可知，“我”和大多数孩子不同。be sorry for意为“为……感到抱歉”；be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”。所以选B。 7. **答案**：A - **解析**：look after意为“照顾”；look at意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”。根据“Jack is too young”（杰克太小了）可知，“我”必须在家照顾他，所以选A。 8. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据答语“She sometimes goes shopping.”（她有时去购物）可知，问句是询问周末做什么。A选项“When does Linda go shopping”询问琳达什么时候去购物；B选项“How does Linda go shopping”询问琳达怎样去购物；C选项“What does Linda do on weekends”询问琳达周末做什么。所以选C。 ### Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子 1. **答案**：How often does; visit - **解析**：对“once a week”（一周一次）提问，用How often，询问频率。原句是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句时借助助动词does，动词visits变为原形visit。 2. **答案**：doesn't do - **解析**：原句是一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，变否定句时借助助动词doesn't，动词does变为原形do。 3. **答案**：What does; want; do - **解析**：对“drink milk”（喝牛奶，动作）提问，用What。原句是一般现在时，主语His mother是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句时借助助动词does，动词wants变为原形want，最后一空用do代替原句中的动作。 4. **答案**：plays; every day - **解析**：用every day替换now后，句子时态变为一般现在时，主语John是第三人称单数，动词play变为plays，every day置于句末。 5. **答案**：does she - **解析**：原句中有hardly“几乎不”，表示否定意义，所以反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则。原句是一般现在时，主语Her sister是第三人称单数，动词eats是实义动词，所以反意疑问句借助助动词does，主语用she。 ### Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思翻译句子 1. **答案**：How often do you go to KFC? - **解析**：“多长时间一次”用How often提问，“去肯德基”是go to KFC，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，借助助动词do构成疑问句。 2. **答案**：I don't like coffee. I can't stand it. - **解析**：“不喜欢”用don't like，“受不了”用can't stand，it指代前面提到的coffee。 3. **答案**：I usually read English books twice a week. - **解析**：“通常”是usually，“看英语书”是read English books，“一周两次”是twice a week。 4. **答案**：You must try to eat less meat. - **解析**：“必须”是must，“尽量做某事”是try to do sth.，“少吃肉”中meat是不可数名词，用less修饰表示“更少的”。 5. **答案**：As for John, he gets up very early. - **解析**：“至于”是as for，“起床”是get up，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，get变为gets。 ### Ⅳ. 书面表达 **参考范文** I think healthy habits are very important for us. First of all, we should have a healthy diet. We'd better eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins. And don't eat too much junk food like hamburgers and fried chicken. Secondly, we need to go to bed early and get up early. A good sleep can make us energetic during the day. Finally, it's necessary to take part in sports. We can run, swim or play ball games. Doing sports helps us build a strong body. In a word, if we keep these healthy habits, we will live a healthy and happy life. **解析**：首段点明健康习惯对我们很重要。主体部分从健康饮食、早睡早起、参加运动三个方面展开阐述，使用了“First of all”“Secondly”“Finally”等连接词使文章条理清晰。最后总结保持这些健康习惯会让我们过上健康快乐的生活。注意运用正确的语法和词汇，符合词数要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$