Unit 2 Section B 2a-2c课堂测试 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 Section B 2a-2c课堂测试 基础知识部分（70分） 一、在下列空格中完成相应的内容。（共15分）  [ɔːl'ðəʊ]  [maɪnd] [daɪ]  [tə'geðə] ['bɒdɪ] 1.我们的问题的答案 2.关于看电视 3.最受欢迎的 　 4.通过使用网络 5.放松的最佳方式 6.通过锻炼 　 7.比如做运动 8.开始锻炼 9.陋习难改。 10.它有益于身心的健康。 1. 补全2b短文后两段。（共10分） The answers （···的）our questions about (watch) television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! （尽管）many students like to watch sports, game shows are （最）popular. It is good to relax by (use) the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way （放松）is through exercise. It is (health) for the mind and the body. Exercise __________ _______ （比如）____________ (play) sports is fun, and you can spend time （和）your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits （死亡）hard”. So start (exercise) before it’s too late! 三、词汇运用。（每题1分，共10分） A.根据汉语、首字母提示和句意完成句子。 1.My dog ___________last month.(die) 2.It’s good_______ __ (relax)by using the Internet. 3.Lily often relaxes herself by (read)books. 4.We have many activities, such as _______________(watch) the movie and TV. 5.What about (play) sports with our friends? B.用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空。 through, to, such as, spend...with, across 1.They walked ___________ the forest yesterday. 2.Parents should time their kids. 3.They walked ___________ the road. 4.Do you have the key the door? 5.We have fruits _______ apples,bananas and strawberries. 1. 按要求完成句子。（每题2分，共10分） 1. The old man went to the zoo three times this year. (对画线部分提问) _________ ________ _________ did the old man go to the zoo this year? 2. He may like playing sports.(同义句) ________ he_________playing sports. 3. Frank hardly ever plays sports.(对画线部分提问) _______ _______ ________Frank play sports ? 4. Katrina is unhealthy.(对画线部分提问) ________ _________Katrina? 5. They do exercise to keep healthy.( 同义句) They do exercise to ________ ________ __________ ___________. 五、连词成句。（注意要符合语法要求）（每题2分，共10分） 1.good, to, it’s, relax, to, listening, by, music(.)___________________________________ 2.should, you, exercising, before, start, too, it’s, late(.)_______________________________________ 3.you, spend, with, can, your, time, friends(.) ____________________________________________ 4.such, exercise, fun, sports, as, playing, is(.)_________________________________________ 5.the, through, way, to, exercise, best, relax, is (.)_______________________________________ 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共15分） ( )1.He passed the test by _______ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied ( )2.-_______ are the Olympic Games held, do you know? - Every four years. A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How often ( )3. The moonlight（月光） is shining in _______ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A. over B. across C. through D. past ( )4._____ I was going out, the telephone rang. A. For B. At C. As D. With ( )5. ______ she is tired, ________ Han Mei doesn’t stop working. A. Although; but B. Because; and C. Although; / D. /; / ( )6.It’s difficult for you ______me with my maths. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps ( )7. –How do you study for a test? -_______ working with friends. A. By B. With C. On D. In ( )8.The river runs ______________ the city. A. across B. cross C. through D. though ( )9.I enjoy playing computer games,but I can’t ______too much time ______ that. A.take;doing B.spend;doing C.spend;for doing D.take;to do ( )10. As we all know,about 75 percent of the earth ________ water. A.is B.are C.am D.were ( )11.-I often have hamburgers for lunch. -You’d better not. It’s bad for you _______ too much junk food. A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate ( )12.Can you find out the answers _______ the questions? A.for B.to C.with D.at ( )13.The best way ______is exercise. A.relax　　 B.to relaxing C.to relax　　D.to relaxed ( )14.—What is our head teacher like, do you know? —Oh, he’s very kind _________ he looks very serious. A. because B. though C. if D. when ( )15. He knows some languages, _______, Chinese, English and French. A. for example B. such as C. like D. that is 能力提升部分（20分） 七、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports are _____1_____ for people’s health and make people strong. Some people like playing games by themselves, but some enjoy watching others____2____.They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to watch games. They usually have“ their dreams or their players”. When “their teams can’t win the game”, they are even(甚至)____3____than the players themselves. Sports change(变化) with the seasons(季节). People play____4____games in different seasons. Most people’s favorite sports____5____summer is swimming, and skating is usually a winter sports. Sometimes people play games inside the room, and sometimes they play outside. We can ___6____sports here and there. Some sports are very interesting and people____7___like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. Men and women, the old and the young____8___like it. People from different countries____9___understand each other, but after a game they often become_____10_____. ( )1.A. bad B. good C. so-so D. OK ( )2.A. play B. playing C. to play D. played ( )3.A. busier B. angry C. worse D. sadder ( )4.A. the same B. different C. easy D. difficult ( )5.A. on B. for C. in D. in the ( )6.A. look B. find C. talk D. watch ( )7.A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere ( )8.A. are both B. are all C. all D. both ( )9.A. may not B. can C. may D. mustn’t ( )10.A. same players B. better players C. good friends D. different players 八、阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分）(注意勾画做题依据) Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective (集体的)sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study. However, as the saying goes, “There are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating (参加) in sports activities. What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health. Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically (心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good. ( )1.______ can make us strong. A.Taking exercise B. Singing C. Sleeping D. Making friends ( )2.Too much exercise can be ______ for us. A. good B. bad C. helpful D. enough ( )3. Sports can ______. A. help people to know each other B. improve friendship between people C. do us nothing but good if we're careful D. All of the above. ( )4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports. B. Sports can help us relax after work or study. C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities. D. Sports can only make us healthy physically. ( )5. The best title for this passage can be “______”. A. Sports and health B. Everybody must do sports C. Sports are nothing to people D. No one likes sports 知识拓展部分(10分) 阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分） Mary reads something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed before 10:00 and get up early every morning. For more information, please visit www. sleeping. com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, you should do a lot of exercise. Try to _________ for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313. Brush your teeth twice a day. And see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination(口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. Please visit www. mydr. com for more information. 1. 在文章空白处填入适当的单词__________________ 1. How often do we need to see a dentist?________________________________________________ 1. 文中单词dentist 的汉译是什么？___________________________________________________ 1. What should you do every day if you want to get a good sleep? __________________________________________________________________________________ 5.将划线句子译成汉语。_____________________________________________________________ 基础知识部分（70 分） · 一、在下列空格中完成相应的内容（共 15 分） 1. the answers to our questions 1. about watching TV 1. the most popular 1. by using the Internet 1. the best way to relax 1. by exercise 1. such as doing sports 1. start exercising 1. Old habits die hard. 1. It's good for the health of the mind and the body. · 二、补全 2b 短文后两段（共 10 分） to, watching, Although, the most, using, to relax, healthy, such as, playing, with, die, exercising · 三、词汇运用（每题 1 分，共 10 分） . A. 根据汉语、首字母提示和句意完成句子 . died . to relax . reading . watching . playing . B. 用方框中所给词 (组) 的适当形式填空 . through . spend; with . across . to . such as · 四、按要求完成句子（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 4. How many times 4. Maybe; likes 4. How often does 4. How is 4. keep themselves healthy · 五、连词成句（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 5. It's good to relax by listening to music. 5. You should start exercising before it's too late. 5. You can spend time with your friends. 5. Exercise such as playing sports is fun. 5. The best way to relax is through exercise. · 六、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 6. B 6. D 6. C 6. C 6. C 6. C 6. A 6. C 6. B 6. A 6. B 6. B 6. C 6. B 6. B 能力提升部分（20 分） · 七、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. B 1. A 1. D 1. B 1. C 1. B 1. B 1. C 1. A 1. C · 八、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 2. A 2. B 2. D 2. D 2. A 知识拓展部分（10 分） 1. exercise 2. At least once a year. 3. 牙医 4. Go to bed before 10:00 and drink a cup of milk before sleeping. 5. 口腔检查不仅关乎牙齿健康，还关乎整个身体的健康。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$