黑龙江省大庆市石油高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

大庆石油高级中学2024-2025上学期期中考式 高三英语试题 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本 试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the man doing? A.Boarding a train. B.Making a booking. C.Touring around Shanghai. 2.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Go on a diet. B.Take in more calories. C.Roast some chicken. 3.Why was the woman worried about Tom? A.He was sick. B.He didn't go to school. C.He came back home late. 4.When will the man's meeting be held at last? A.At 3:00 p.m. B.At 2:30 p.m. C.At11:00a.m. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.An order. B.A party. C.A notice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To cancel their plan.B.To make an invitation. C.To ask for information. 7.What does the man decide to do this evening? A.See a band show. B.Buy tickets online C.Accompany his parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman suggest buying for Amber's housewarming? A.A pale pink lamp. B.A purple blue dress. C.Pale blue scented candles. 9.Who are the speakers? A.Amber's neighbors.B.Amber's house sitters. C.Amber's parents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did the woman do last night? A.She watched a game. B.She attended a party. C.She studied at home. 1/8页 11.How does the man feel about Barcelona? A.They should have played better. B.They have a poor goalkeeper. C.They played well as usual. 12.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Telephone a few people. B.Make a plan for the games. C.Watch the next game at his house. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Co-workers. C.Husband and wife 14.What did the man do this afternoon? A.He did his work.B.He fixed his computer. C.He took some exercise. 15.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Stop playing a musical instrument. B.Go out somewhere. C.Help her with the paper. 16.How does the man feel about the woman's request? A.Astonished. B.Annoyed C.Worried. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How many parts does the speaker's diving training consist of? A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. 18.What did the speaker's mother do well in? A.Academic stuff. B.Practical skills C.Classroom work. 19.What happened to the speaker during the diving? A.She liked the freezing water. B.She got her ears blocked up. C.She went under the water smoothly. 20.How did the speaker feel about finishing the diving training? A.Proud. B.Lucky. C.Relaxed. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The importance of keeping kids reading books over the summer cannot be overstated.Here are some activities that can keep kids engaged in reading books. Barnes Noble This US bookstore has prepared a list of 100 summer reads for kids of all ages.Kids, grades 1-6,who participate can earn a free book after they read eight books.The kids keep a reading journal of all the books they have finished.You can download the journal and summer reading list here. Reading Is Fundamental The largest children's literacy nonprofit in the US,RIF,wants kids to release their imaginations by taking the summer reading pledge().The first 200 families to join will receive a free book that is featured in the organization's summer collection.The books in the collection will allow kids to read about new and exciting places. Scholastic Scholastic books can be enjoyed when school is out in the company's online reading program.The participants can read about adventures,earn virtual rewards,and help unlock 2/8页 donations for kids who do not have access to books.The program runs through September 7. Sign up at the Scholastic Home Base and update your own“reading streak(纪录)”.The more books a child reads,the more digital experiences he or she can earn. Summer Reading at Your Public Library In New York City,the public library has summer reading programs for kids and teens. Take the 60-day reading challenge,attend special events,and even enter the annual summer writing contest.The librarians have prepared a large number of inspiring books for all ages. Kids who complete a combination of reading hours,activities,and 10 books receive prizes.The prizes run from kids'meals to museum passes. 21.What do Barnes Noble and RIF have in common? A.They are both nonprofit libraries. B.They require kids to keep a journal. C.They encourage early participation. D.They offer a free book as an award. 22.What can participants do in Scholastic? A.Win museum passes. B.Receive virtual rewards. C.Get donations from kids. D.Attend offline programs. 23.Which activity organizes writing contest? A.Scholastic. B.Barnes Noble. C.Reading Is Fundamental. D.Summer Reading at Your Public Library. B At just 17,Lauren Schroeder has already made a significant impact on her community. Her voyage began at 14,volunteering at a food shelter.While packing boxes with canned goods for needy families,Lauren detected a substantial shortage:fresh vegetables.This observation sparked an idea that soon grew into a community-wide initiative. Lauren pictured transforming part of her family's 150-acre farm into a garden committed to growing produce for local families.Her proposal was met with a hint of concern from her mother,Katie Schroeder.While supportive,she also foresaw the extensive labor involved. Despite the agricultural background-her family typically planted soybeans and corn- vegetable cultivation()was a novel pursuit.Nevertheless,Lauren was eager to tackle the nutritional deficiency()she had uncovered. The hard work began in earnest.Not discouraged by potential obstacles,Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and secured a grant()from the National FFA Organization to cover initial costs.Subsequently,she spent two to three hours daily watering her crops by hand through the hot lowa summers,sandwiching this commitment between softball practices.Furthermore,she carefully tended to her garden,cleaning weeds and harvesting crops,with green beans proving particularly challenging. Eventually,with assistance from her younger brothers and sisters,Lauren's half-acre garden produced 15 varieties of vegetables.In its first year,the garden generated 40 pounds of produce,benefiting food banks,nursing homes,and soup kitchens. Motivated by the early achievements,Lauren doubled the garden's size.To date,she has donated over 7,000 pounds of produce,valued at approximately $15,000,commanding community respect.Her work has found a deep echo among others,notably a mother from a local shelter who was grateful for the fresh food that reminded her children of home. Lauren's inspiration is straightforward yet deep-seated."I wanted to have something that would impact people,"she said.Her actions demonstrate her belief in the power of community 3/8页 and the joy obtained from helping others-a feeling that will undoubtedly shape her future initiatives. 24.Why did Lauren initiate the community garden? A.To pursue a new hobby. B.To explore plant cultivation. C.To fill a food shelter's vegetable gap.D.To gain recognition in her community. 25.How did Lauren overcome her lack of experience in vegetable farming? A.By doing trial and error. B.By conducting thorough research. C.By engaging in fundraising activities.D.By maintaining consistent hard work. 26.What do we know about Lauren in the initial process of vegetable cultivation? A.She was observant and popular. B.She was inexperienced but creative. C.She was passionate and determined. D.She was concerned but hardworking. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Local Shelter:Desire for Fresh Food B.Local Garden:Hope for the Globe C.Harvesting Hope:Community Growth D.Farming Fundamentals:a Study Tour Each year,the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest-an area about the size of Iceland-because of cutting down trees.At that rate,some scientists predict the world's forests would disappear in 100 to 200 years.To handle it,now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have pioneered a technique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab.This makes it possible to "grow"a wooden product without cutting down trees. In the lab,the researchers first take cells from the leaves of a young plant.These cells are cultured in liquid medium for two days,then moved to another medium which contains nutrients and two different hormones().By adjusting the hormone levels,the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells.Next,the researchers use a 3D printer to shape the cell-based material,and let the shaped material grow in the dark for three months.Finally,the researchers dehydrate (the material,and then evaluate its qualities. They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more-rounded,open cells of lower density(),while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures.Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials softer or more rigid,helping the materials grow with different wood- like characteristics.What's more,it's to be noted that the research process is about 100 times faster than the time it takes for a tree to grow to.maturity! Research of this kind is ground-breaking."This work demonstrates the great power of a technology,"says lead researcher,Jeffrey Berenstain."The real opportunity here is to be at its best with what you use and how you use it.This technology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes,sizes,rigidity,and forms.It enables us to grow any wooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods can't achieve." 28.Why do researchers at MIT perform the research? A.To protect plant diversity. B.To cope with tree losses. C.To test a technique. D.To illustrate a prediction. 29.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the lab research? A.Its main processes. B.Its theoretical basis. C.Its usual difficulties. D.Its scientific evidence. 30.What does the finding suggest about the plant materials? A.The hormone levels affect their rigidity. B.They are better than naturally grown plants. C.Their cells'shapes mainly rely on their density. D.Their growth speed determines their characteristics. 4/8页 31.Why is the research ground-breaking according to Berenstain? A.It has a great impact on worldwide plant growth. B.It uses new biological materials in lab experiments. C.It revolutionizes the way to make wooden products. D.It challenges traditional scientific theories in forestry. D Over the past few months,I've been invited to speak with well-known writers,musicians and film producers regarding my recent book,Extraterrestrial.Prior to these conversations,I was on the receiving(and admiring)end of their artistic work,but now they were curious about my own research as a scientist.The reverse led me to recognize the similarities between innovation in the arts and the sciences. In sciences and arts alike,creativity appears magically as an unpredictable fountain of inspiration from the subconscious().Its unexpected content breaks routines within traditional thinking.It delivers something new that is distinct from common practices,often taking people out of their comfort zone because it is ahead of its time.As a result,many innovators are laughed at and denied the recognition they deserve when they need it the most. There are many examples of such circumstances.In 1933 Fritz Zwicky inferred the existence of "dark matter",but it took four decades for this concept to gain recognition within the astronomy community.Vincent van Gogh was considered a madman and a failure throughout his life.Today,his paintings are among the most expensive ever sold,though. Typically,life offers two ways of acquiring objects.One is by collecting available items, and the other is by creating things that never existed before.Whereas most items on the shelves of supermarkets are mass-produced,products that are newly created by artists or scientists are originally unique.Just like aging wine,a product of creative work acquires quality over time.It is colored by the response of the audience as well as by imitations.The initial circumstances are a reminder of an admirable baby.It is fascinating for a scientist or an artist to watch the interaction of their creation with the world,just as it is for parents to watch their children. Creativity in arts and sciences establishes a backdrop for human existence,as the content it invents gives pleasure and meaning to our lives.The human act of creation is an infinite-sum game,from which all of us benefit.And we can all participate in the creative process. 32.Which can best replace the underlined word "reverse"in paragraph 1? A.Priority. B.Assumption. C.Preference. D.Shift. 33.What can best describe creativity in sciences and arts? A.It tends to be unreliable. B.It usually leads the times. C.It mirrors common beliefs. D.It enjoys instant acceptance. 34.What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A.Creative works withstand the test of time. B.Mass-produced items are preferable. C.Old wine can't be put into new bottles. D.Inventiveness starts from childhood. 35.What's the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To launch an appeal. B.To clarify a concept. C.To offer an entertainment. D.To advocate a lifestyle. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Whether you're aware of it or not,when you interact with others,you're continuously giving and receiving non-verbal(非言语的)signals.There has been considerable research on how non-verbal clues,particularly those coming from the eyes,affect our behavior.36 5/8页 We are programmed to respond to eyes.37 Human babies are fascinated by eyes, preferring to attend to them over almost anything else,and eye contact is a vital part of the bonding process between mothers and babies. 38 Psychologist Paul Ekman has distinguished between smiles that represent genuine happiness and false smiles that might be used to show unreal happiness,or cover some other emotions.The key to telling a false smile from a real one is in the eyes.When forming real smiles,the eyes narrow and create lines,or "crow's feet",at the outer corners. Gaze()is a powerful social signal.Mutual gaze can be disturbing because it signals that the individual looking at us intends to engage in some sort of behavior that involves us. The intended behavior may be welcome and exciting or unwelcome and terrifying.39 In situations where we simply cannot understand what the other person intends,we'll fall into discomfort and get scared. Eye contact is an effective sign of deception(),but not in the way that you think. Everyone assumes that a liar won't look you in the eye,but research on the non-verbal clues associated with deception suggests that a liar engages in more eye contact than a truth-teller. 40 Hence,they'll overdo the eye contact in order to appear truthful. A.Here are some interesting results. B.The eyes will tell you if a smile is real or not. C.Research shows that humans have a born ability to do so. D.Here is advice on how to use body language to your advantage. E.It's important to understand how to improve non-verbal communication skills. F.In either case,the other person's gaze energizes us to make the appropriate response. G.The explanation is that the deceiver goes the extra mile to try to convince you of his or her honesty. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Kevin,Joe and Joe's dog Minnie were to Florida aboard a sailboat.The first leg of their 41 went well,but when they reached North Carolina,things went wrong.The skies 42 and they found themselves inside a storm at sea. To make matters worse,the boat's sail 43 leaving them with no way to control the boat.Their 44 didn't work either,leaving them at the 45 of the stormy sea. After losing touch with Kevin and Joe,their parents reported them 46 to the Coast Guard.Soon,a full 47 was launched via air and sea,but rescuers weren't sure which direction to 48 looking for them. By the 10th day at sea,Kevin and Joe were feeling more 49 than ever.Just when it seemed that all was lost,they got 50 from the most unbelievable source:an international ship.51,an attentive crew member spotted the tiny sailboat. The captain immediately 52 his ship and got Kevin,Joe,and Minnie aboard.They were hungry and tired both physically and mentally,but 53 unharmed. Rescuing Kevin and Joe was 54 for all involved.Even the ship's captain admitted he cried when they were pulled aboard his ship.He felt he and his crew were sent to that particular part of the ocean specifically to 55 Kevin and Joe. 41.A.match B.journey C.flight D.experiment 42.A.reddened B.darkened C.stretched D.lifted 43.A.blew up B.stuck out C.broke off D.spread out 44.A.radios B.command C.clocks D.suggestion 45.A.sight B.bottom C.cost D.mercy 46.A.dead B.injured C.missing D.escaped 47.A.preparation B.search C.system D.plan 6/8页 48.A.start B.practice C.permit D.continue 49.A.lonely B.curious C.guilty D.desperate 50.A.guidance B.reply C.help D.protection 51.A.Incredibly B.Strangely C.Naturally D.Obviously 52.A.stopped B.checked C.abandoned D.withdrew 53.A.moreover B.otherwise C.anymore D.therefore 54.A.dangerous B.challenging C.exciting D.necessary 55.A.transform B.educate C.correct D.rescue 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After graduating from Tsinghua University's Academy of Arts and Design,Hua Yong arrived in Nantong,Jiangsu Province,in 2008 to follow her passion 56 traditional Chinese handicrafts by studying woodworking.There,she learned hands-on skills from 57 (experience)artisans and visited collectors of wooden furniture,58 (research)deeper into the structures of antique pieces and the wisdom behind traditional Chinese woodworking craftsmanship. Her efforts 59 (recognize)on April 20,2024 with the Hand of Wisdom prize,a Sino- French crafts exchange program.Founded in 2019,the program 60 (annual)highlights a type of craftsmanship and selects a Chinese artisan as the winner. Following the previous years'61 (theme)of felt,metal and lacquer(),this year's program highlighted woodworking.The nomination()and selection process began in January,with 19 nominated artists and three short-listed by a panel 62 (comprise)of Chinese and French art experts and professors. "I like the idea of a cultural route between China and France having common enrichment. There is no 63 (good)way to learn than by immersing()yourself in a different culture,"says Laurent Boillot,CEO of Hennessy. When Boillot announced the news 64 Hua Yong won the award,she felt a bit surprised."On 65 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic ties,as an artisan of the new era,I'm very honored to be awarded the Hand of Wisdom prize,"she says. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“My Family Tradition”为 题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.一件家风小事； 2.对你的影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Family Tradition It's an honor to talk about my family tradition. 7/8页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 6-year-old Quinn Hill became her family's hero when she took immediate action during an emergency that saved her mother's life with the help of their neighbor,Mrs.Smith. Jennifer,a 39-year-old single mother,began the day by sending her child,Hill,to school. Having no idea what would happen,Jennifer was filled with anxiety.After all,it was the first day of a new school year for Hill,a fresh start!On the way to school,she repeatedly reminded Hill to solve problems positively and fit in.Though worried,Jennifer had to wave goodbye to her daughter,watching her walk towards the school gate. The whole day was packed with housework.Jennifer tidied the house,washed clothes, and prepared for the evening meal.As the school bell rang,signaling the end of the day, Jennifer picked Hill up from school.On seeing Jennifer,Hill couldn't wait to hug her,sharing the school experiences.Chatting and laughing accompanied them all the way.Hill's innocent laughter was like Jennifer's ray of sunshine. Approaching home,they encountered Mrs.Smith,a kind and thoughtful housewife living in their neighborhood for many years.Mrs.Smith often invited Jennifer and Hill to her home and shared her home-made desserts and cookies.The two families developed a close relationship and Hill liked to stay with Mrs.Smith,who always brightened her days with willingness and timely help.After exchanging greetings,they went back to their own homes. On arriving home,Jennifer set out to prepare dinner.As the sun began to set,the house was full of a pleasant smell of cooking food.Jennifer and Hill sat at the kitchen table when Jennifer suddenly suffered a disease attack.She was sitting in a chair,looking up at the ceiling and experiencing abnormal breathing.She then fell out of the chair onto her left side,her hands balled into fists,and her body was shaking violently.Her eyes were open,and Hill kept calling “Mommy,Mommy'”,but she could not respond.. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Realizing the severe situation,Hill ran out for help. Jennifer finally came to herself in the hospital. 8/8页大庆市石油高级中学2024-2025上学期期中考试 高三英语试题 答案 选择题答案速查 题号 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B B C A A B B A C B A C A C A 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B B A D B D C B C C B A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C D B A A A C B F G B B C A D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C B A D C A A B C D 第一部分 听 力 1～5:BBCAA 11～15:ACACA 第二部分 阅 读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍 了暑假里可以帮助孩子们专心读书的活动。 21.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据 Barhes & Noble 部 分 的 Kids,grades 1—-6,who participate can earn a free book after they read eight books. 和 Reading Is Fundamental 部分的 The first 200 families to join will receive a free book可知，两个活 动都提供一本免费的书作为奖品。 22.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Scholastic 部 分 的 The participants can read about adventures,earn virtual rewards,and help unlock donations for kids...可知，参与者可 以赚取虚拟奖励。 23.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据 Summer Reading at Your Public Library部分的... and even enter the annual summer writing contest 可知，Summer Reading at Your Public Library组织写作比赛。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 17岁的Lauren Schroeder通过建立蔬菜园为有 需要的家庭提供新鲜蔬菜，从而对社区产生了 显著的影响。 24.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 While packing boxes with canned goods for needy families, Lauren detected a substantial shortage:fresh vegetables. This observation sparked an idea that soon grew into a community-wide initiative.可 知，Lauren 发起社区菜园是为了填补食品 庇护所中新鲜蔬菜的短缺。 25.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Not discouraged by potential obstacles, Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and secured a grant from the National FFA Organization to cover initial costs.可知，Lauren 通过进行深 入的研究克服了自己在蔬菜种植方面的经 验缺乏。 26.C 【 解 析 】推理判断题。根据第二段 Nevertheless,Lauren was eager to tackle the nutritional deficiency she had uncovered. 可知，Lauren 充满激情；根据文 6～10:BBACB 16～20:ACBBA 章 第 三 段 Not discouraged by potential obstacles,Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and...可知， Lauren 是有决心的。综合分析可知，在蔬 菜种植的最初过程中，Lauren 是热情而坚 定的。 27.C 【解析】 标题归纳题。根据第一段 This observation sparked an idea that soon grew into a community-wide initiative.及第二、 三、四段对于 Lauren 种植蔬菜的努力和成 就的描述可知，文章讲述了Lauren 如何通 过在家庭农场的一部分土地上种植蔬菜来 帮助社区，她的努力不仅解决了新鲜蔬菜短 缺的问题，还对社区产生了积极影响，使得 更多人得到了帮助。C 选项能概括文章大 意，适合作为本文最佳标题。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明 了为了避免砍伐树木，麻省理工学院的研究人 员开创了一种技术，在实验室里生产类似木材 的植物材料，并解释了其实验过程以及其积极 意义。 28.B 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段 Each year,the world loses about 10 million... without cutting down trees.可知，麻省理工 学院的研究人员进行这项研究是为了减少 树木损失。 29.A 【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段 In the lab,the researchers first take cells... evaluate its qualities.可知，第二段主要告诉 我们关于实验室研究的主要过程。 30.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段They found that lower hormone levels lead to... different wood-like characteristics.可知，激 素水平影响植物材料的硬度。 31.C 【 解析】 细节理解题。根据最后 一 段 This technology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes,sizes, rigidity,and forms.It enables us to grow any wooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods can't achieve.可 知 ，Berenstain 认为这项研究具有 开创性是因为它革新了制作木制品的方法。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章以作者和 艺术家的对话引入话题，提出了艺术创新和科 学创新的相似性，随后作者就两种创新的超前 性展开论述并举例说明。此外，这两种创新都 在岁月的沉淀中历久弥香。最后作者呼吁人们 都可以参与到有益的创新中来。 32.D 【 解 析 】词义猜测题。根据第 一 段中 Prior to these conversations,I was on the receiving(and admiring)end of their artistic work,but now they were curious about my own research as a scientist.可知， 以前是作者欣赏别的艺术家的作品，现在是 他们好奇作者的作品，角色进行了互换。所 以 reverse 与 shift 意思相近。 33.B 【 解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段 It delivers something new that is distinct from common practices,often taking people out of their comfort zone because it is ahead of its time.可知，最能描述艺术与 科学创新特征的说法是它超前于时代。 34.A 【 解 析】 推理判断题。根据第四段中 Just like aging wine,a product of creative work acquires quality over time.可知，创新 产品要经过一段时间才能显现其品质，要经 受住时间的检验。 35.A 【 解析】作者意图题。根据最后一段中 The human act of creation is an infinite- sum game,from which all of us benefit. And we can all participate in the creative process. 可知，作者呼吁我们都可以参与 创新。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了非语言提示，尤其是来自眼睛的提示是如何 影响我们的行为的一些研究发现。 36.A 【 解析】 根 据 空 前 的 There has been considerable research on...和后文内容可 知，A 项能承接前文，统领下文。 37.C 【 解 析 】 根 据 空 前 的 We are programmed to respond to eyes.可知，C项 中的to do so与前文意义一致。 38.B 【解析】 设空处为本段主题句。根据空 后的内容及关键词 smiles 和 eyes 可 知 ，B 项能概括后文内容。 39.F 【 解析】空前提出了这种行为的两种结 果：欢迎、兴奋和不欢迎、令人恐惧。F 项 中 的 either case指这两种结果。 40.G 【解析】 根据空前的but research on the non-verbal clues associated with deception suggests that a liar engages in more eye contact than a truth-teller可 知 ，G 项中的 deceiver 能与前文呼应，并对前文进行了 解释。 第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 了两个朋友在驾驶帆船出海时遇到暴风雨，船 帆折断并且失去了和陆地上的联系，但是两人 最后幸运获救的故事。 41.B 【解析】 根据文章首句 Kevin,Joe and Joe's dog Minnie were to Florida aboard a sailboat. 可知，故事讲述的是驾船前往佛罗 里达的旅行。 42.B 【 解析】根据后面的storm 可知，在暴风 雨来临前天会黑下来。darken 变黑，变暗。 43.C 【 解 析】 根 据 空 后 内 容leaving them with no way to control the boat可知，船帆 折断了。break off折断。 44.A 【解析】 根据下段中 After losing touch with Kevin and Joe可知，这两个人和父母 失去了联系，因此推断他们的无线电设备也 不能用了。 45.D 【解析】 根据本段内容可知，他们的船帆 折断了，无线电设备也失灵了，因此他们只 能听天由命。 at the mercy of 任 凭 … … 摆布。 46.C 【解析】 根据后句内容可知，海岸救援队 出动去救援这两个人，因此推断，当跟 Kevin 和 Joe 失去联系后，他们的父母报案 他们失踪了。 47.B 【解析】 从后句中的rescuers可知，海岸 救援队从空中和海上出动，展开了全面的搜 索活动。 48.A 【解析】 因为失去了联系，所以救援队不 知道从哪个方向开始去寻找失踪的 Kevin 和 Joe。 49.D 【解析】当 Kevin 和 Joe 在海上漂泊了 10天后还没遇到救援，因此他们会感到越 来越绝望。 50.C【 解析】根据后文可知，Kevin 和 Joe 得 到了一艘国际船只的救援和帮助。 51.A 【 解析】在苍茫的大海上， 一个船员发现 了渺小的帆船，这简直是令人难以置信的。 52.A 【解析】 根据语境可知，船长命令停下船 来救助在小帆船上的两人和一只狗。 53.B 【解析】根据句意可知，这两个人虽然身 心俱疲，但安然无恙，otherwise 除此以外， 在其他方面。 54.C 【解析】 根据后句内容 Even the ship's captain admitted he cried when they were pulled aboard his ship.可知，所有在场的人 都激动不已。 55.D 【解析】从上文内容可知，船长觉得他和 他的船员是被派到海洋的特定部分专门来 救援 Kevin 和 Joe 的 。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了 毕业于清华大学美术学院的手工艺术家华雍在 中法工艺交流项目中摘得本届“智慧之手”奖。 56.for 【 解析】考查介词。 passion for...意为 “对……的热爱”,为固定短语。 57.experienced 【解 析 】考查形容词。设空处 作定语，修饰 artisans, 故用形容词形式。 58.researching【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分 析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词；句子 主语 she 与 research 之间为主动关系，应用 现在分词作状语。 59.were recognized【 解析】考查动词的时态、 语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处 为谓语动词；主语 Her efforts与谓语动词 recognize 之间为被动关系，且主语为复数 形式；时间状语为April 20,2024,需用一般 过去时。因此本空应填一般过去时的被动 语态。 60.annually【解析】 考查副词。修饰空后的 动词highlights 和 selects, 应用副词形式。 61.themes 【解析】 考查名词复数。 theme 为 可数名词，根据空后的 felt,metal and lacquer 可知，空处应用其复数形式。 62.comprised 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析 句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词；根据空 后的of 可知，此处为(be)comprised of结 构，意为“由 … … 组成”,故本空应填 comprised。 63.better 【解析】 考查形容词比较级。根据 空后的 than 可知，空处应填比较级。 64.that 【 解析】考查名词性从词。分析句子 结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句中结 构完整，应用引导词that。 65. the 【解析】考查冠词。序数词前应用定 冠词。 第 四部分 写 作 第一节 My Family Tradition It's an honor to talk about my family tradition.I can clearly remember the bright Saturday afternoon 10 years ago,when I accidentally knocked over a neighbor's flowerpot.Out of fear, I took flight immediately,rushed home and poured the whole thing to my parents.They praised me for my honesty and encouraged me to take responsibility for my fault bravely.Much touched,I went to apologize to my neighbor sincerely. Surprisingly,instead of blaming me,he gave me a thumbs-up for my honesty,which brought me a great sense of relief and joy.It was at that moment that I realized the power of the family tradition.Actually,honesty and responsibility have been running in our family. My family tradition has shaped me into a better version of myself and will lead me further. Thanks for your listening. 第二节 Realizing the severe situation,Hill ran out for help.She dashed to Mrs.Smith's house,her small heart racing.“Mrs.Smith, come quick!Mommy's not moving!”she cried,her voice trembling with fear.Mrs. Smith,ever the composed neighbor,followed Hill without delay,immediately recognizing the urgency of the situation.Upon entering Jennifer's home,Mrs.Smith found her on the floor.“Call 911,Hill,and stay on the line,” she instructed,her voice steady as she began first aid.Hill,though scared,managed to relay the emergency to the operator,her mother's lifeline. Jennifer finally came to herself in the hospital.She slowly opened her eyes,still feeling weak and confused,but she could see Hill's tearful face and Mrs.Smith's comforting presence.After Hill explained to her what had happened,she was overwhelmed with pride and gratitude.She stroked Hill's hair, comforting her,“Sweetheart,you did a brave thing.I'm so proud of you.”Then she smiled gratefully at Mrs.Smith and said,“Thank you for everything you've done.Without your quick action and help,I don't know what would have happened.” The experience brought them all closer together and reminded them of the importance of family and community. 听力录音文稿 Text 1 M:I'd like to book a train ticket to Shanghai at 3:00 pm the day after tomorrow. W:Sorry,the ticket for 3:00 pm has sold out. We have another train leaving two hours later than that.Is it OK? M:That's OK.I'll take it. Text 2 W:Mitch,have you been eating enough recently? M:I think so,Ann,but it's mostly been stuff like tomato salad,mushroom soup and things like that. W:I know you've been sick but you need to keep your calories up.Come to my house this evening and we'll have some/roast chicken. M:Okay. Text 3 W: Have you got any idea what the time is,Tom? M:I don'tknow,Mom. W:Well,it's half past nine.You should come back home right after school.I've been worried sick. Text 4 M:Jennifer,I need you to reschedule my 11 o'clock meeting to another time. W:OK.Would 2 o'clock in the afternoon be good for you? M:Actually,I will get to the office at 2:30, so let's make that appointment at 3:00. Text 5 W:Our party will start tomorrow night,so we need the flowers around three in the afternoon.Do you deliver? M:Yes,delivery will be free.But,because we're creating them on such short notice, we have to treat them as a special order and add 5%to your total cost. Text 6 W:Hi,Mike.Do you have any plans for the weekend?I have an extra ticket for the Dawson Trio's live performance at Capital Stadium.Would you like to join me? M:I don't know if I can.My parents are coming to town this weekend,so I need to spend time with them. W:Well,if they like jazz,they might enjoy the show as well.Why don't you go to the band's website and see if there are more tickets available?Their shows often sell out,but you might be lucky. M:All right,I'll do that this evening.Thanks for the information. Text 7 W: So what should we buy for Amber's housewarming this Sunday? M:How about this purple blue dress here? W: No,honey,we need to get her something for her new apartment. M:Okay,what about these pale blue scented candles? W:She's got some already.I bought them for her last week.Look at this lamp.Pale pink is a better color to make her living room more comfortable,I think. M:It's perfect,let's get it.Hey,Alice, what's wrong? W:Oh,nothing.I just can't believe Amber is growing up and living in her own apartment now.Do you think she'll still visit us? M:Of course she will. Text 8 M:Did you watch the game between Barcelona and Madrid last night? W:No,I went to a party.What's the result? M:The score was 3—3. W:Really?I thought Barcelona was going to win.They are a much better team than Madrid. M:If Barcelona had played as they normally do,they would have won. W:What happened? M:The goalkeeper got injured after the first goal,but he kept on playing anyway. W:That explains it.It's a pity I missed it. How many more games are left this season? M:Four.The next game starts in a few weeks. Do you want to come over and watch the next game at my place?I'm planning on having a few people over to watch it together. W:Sure,that would be great. Text 9 W:Have you finished work? M:Actually,I have finished at lunchtime today.And my computer was being repaired,so I was at the gym this afternoon. W:Are you going out tonight? M:No,I don't think so.Why?Are you inviting me somewhere? W:Oh,no.I have lots of work to do.I've actually spent all day trying to write a history paper.I have to hand it in tomorrow. M:Well,sorry,I can't help you with that.I never enjoyed studying history at school and I wasn't very good at it either. W: I don't need any help with the essay.But you can help me by not playing your piano. I'm sorry.I just can't stand it anymore. I've lived here since June and you've played the piano every night. M:But I thought you liked it,I've lived here for two years,Nobody's ever complained before so I'm really surprised.You should have told me earlier. Text 10 W:Hey,everyone.Three years ago,I learned how to dive.Half of the training is in the classroom about academic stuff and half is practical in a swimming pool.I was learning with my mom and she was really worried about doing the kind of more academic stuff and passing the exam,but I found that part OK.It was the practical stuff that I had trouble with and she was really good at.And then you have to do two dives outside.There was ice on the water,so when we got there we were very nervous and didn't want to get into the water.But once I was in,it was so freezing that I tried to go under the water.But the more I tried the harder it got.And then I got very disappointed and started to cry and then both my ears got blocked up.And I couldn't get under,but eventually I managed it and went down.I passed my test and did all of the skills that I needed to do,so to sum up,it was a really difficult challenge.I'm so glad I managed it.For me it was quite an achievement.