精品解析：重庆市云阳县初二中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月定时作业英语试卷

第二次月考检测。卷第一节。听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。One, Alice, how is IT doing recently? Two. what was the weather like yesterday? Three, do you mind not smoking here? For I . will take a trip to重庆。Five、what does mr Smith look like? Six don't run . in the hallways. It's dangerous. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Seven. Steve, could you tell me how to read the word? Sure, it's teach. I teach myself how to play the guitar. Question. how is the word pronounced? Eight ted is a wonderful violin player. It's some believe that he is only thirteen years old. He started to play the violin when he was five years old. He is a born violin player. Question. how long has that played the violin? nine. Hi, David. What time is the meeting? It's three thirty. It's only five minutes left. Be quick question. What time is that now? Ten, hi, gina, what are you doing? I am reading a book. Sofia bought the book and landed to me. You can enjoy IT if you like jack. Question. whose book is IT? Eleven. you look sleepy. What's up? I will take an exam tomorrow. I stayed up to study english last night. Question. how does the boy feel? Twelve, mom, what does the sign mean? IT . means turning . left question. which picture are they talking about? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。What are you going to do this weekend, Jason? My father is going to take me to the to see my grandparents. How are you going there by bus? My father just bought a new car. He's going to drive me. There sounds great. What about you, Lucy? I'm going to help my mother do some cleaning at home. You're really a good girl. What are you going to do this weekend, Jason? My father is going to take me to the countryside to see my grandparents. How are you going there by bus? My father just bought a new car. He's going to drive me there . sounds great. What about you, Lucy? I'm going to help my mother do some cleaning at home. You're really a good girl. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Tom, could you please help me do some shopping? Of course. What do we need? Mom. two kilos of eggs and one back of rice. Alright, anything else? There is little milk in the fridge. I think you should buy some. How much milk do we need? Ten bottles are enough. Okay, but mom, could I also buy some chocolate? I really want . to eat IT, sure, but only a small piece. All right, I will be back soon. Tom, could you please help me do some shopping? Of course. What do we need? Mom. two kilos of eggs and one back of rice. All right, anything else? There is little milk in the fridge. I think you should buy some. How much milk do we need? Ten bottles are enough. Okay, but mom, could I also buy some chocolate? I really want . to eat IT, sure. But only a small peace. All right, I will be back soon. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Dear miss Miller, how time flies. It's time for us to say goodbye. I would like to say thank you for your help. I still remember three years ago, I had difficulty in learning english. I was hard for me to memorize so many words and get my pronunciation right. However, I was so lucky because you spent much of your free time helping me with my english. I will never forget how excited I was when I want the first Price of english speaking competition. What's more, whenever I felt unhappy, you always cared about me and helped me solve the problems, and you always encouraged me to do sports every day. Doing exercise with you was also a chance to relax and keep me healthy. In the future, I will spare no efforts to make more progress in studying so that I can be a good english teacher like you. Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you. Yours, Nancy. Dear miss Miller, how time flies. It's time for us to say goodbye. I would like to say thank you for your help. I still remember three years ago, I had difficulty in learning english. IT was hard for me to memorize so many words and get my pronunciation right. However, I was so lucky because you spent much of your free time helping me with my english. I will never forget how excited I was when I want the first Price of english speaking competition. What's more, whenever I felt unhappy, you always cared about me and helped me solve the problems, and you always encouraged me to do sports every day. Doing exercise with you was also a chance to relax and keep me healthy. In the future, I will spare no efforts to make more progress in studying so that I can be a good english teacher like you. Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you. Yours, Nancy. 云阳县初二中教育集团2024年秋季12月定时作业 九年级英语试卷 命题人：颜小蓉 审题人：左蜀云 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. You’re right. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Alice, how is it doing recently? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monday. B. March 21st. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What was the weather like yesterday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. You’d better not. C. No, thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Do you mind not smoking here? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】I will take a trip to Chongqing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and thin. B. Going fishing. C. A soccer player. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What does Mr Smith look like? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t think so. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I hope not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /tə’del/. B. /’ tru:li/. C. /ti:tʃ/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Steve, could you tell me how to read the word? B: Sure, it’s teach. I teach myself how to play the guitar. Question: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Ted is a wonderful violin player. It’s unbelievable that he is only thirteen years old. B: He started to play the violin when he was five years old. He is a born violin player. Question: How long has ted played the violin? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3:25 B. 3:30 C. 3:35 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, David, what time is the meeting? It’s three thirty. B: It’s only five minutes left. Be quick. Question: What time is it now? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gina’s. B. Sophia’s. C. Jack’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Gina, what are you doing? B: I am reading a book. Sophia bought the book and lent it to me. You can enjoy it if you like, Jack. Question: Whose book is it? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleepy. B. Excited. C. Worried. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: You look sleepy? What’s up? B: I will take an exam tomorrow. I stayed up to study English last night. Question: How does the boy feel? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, what does the sign mean? B: It means turning left. Question: Which picture are they talking about? 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is Jason going to the countryside? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground. 14 Where is Lucy going to stay this weekend? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 【答案】13. B 14. A 【解析】 详解】A: What are you going to do this weekend, Jason? B: My father is going to take me to the countryside to see my grandparents. A: How are you going there by bus? B: My father just bought a new car. He is going to drive me there. A: Sounds great. What about you Lucy? B: I’m going to help my mother do some cleaning at home. A: You are really a good girl. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 16. What will Tom do next? A. Do some shopping. B. Drink some water C. Call his mother 【答案】15. A 16. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Tom, could you please help me do some shopping? B: Of course. What do we need, Mom? A: Two kilos of eggs and one bag of rice. B: Right? Anything else? A: There is little milk in the fridge. I think you should buy some. B: How much milk do we need? A: Ten bottles are enough. B: OK. But mom, could I also buy some chocolate? I really want to eat it. A: Sure. But only a small piece, right? B: I’ll be back soon. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does Nancy write the letter? A. To talk about her problems. B. To ask Ms. Miller for help. C. To say thanks to Ms. Miller. 18. What did Nancy have difficulty in three years ago? A. Making friends. B. Learning English. C. Communicating with her parents. 19. What prize did Nancy win in an English-speaking competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 20. What does Nancy want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Dear Ms Miller, How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye. I would like to say thank you for your help. I still remember three years ago I had difficulty in learning English. It was hard for me to memorize so many words and get my pronunciation right. However, I was so lucky because you spent much of your free time helping me with my English. I will never forget how excited I was when I won the first prize of English-speaking competition. What’s more, whenever I felt unhappy, you always cared about me and helped me solve the problems. And you always encouraged me to do sports every day. Doing exercise with you was also a chance to relax and keep me healthy. In the future, I will spare no efforts to make more progress in studying so that I can be a good English teacher like you. Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you. Yours, Nancy Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I ___21___ near an oil well (井). It made me lose most of my hearing. A lot has changed for me ___22___ then. For one thing I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. But mow I put my ear to her chest ___23___ the vibrations (震动) of her voice. I feel music instead of hearing it. Also, I have to go to ___24___ different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown, and I can only see my parents during holidays. Luckily, the ___25___ there are kind. During my last winter holiday, my daddy gave ___26___ a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I ___27___ learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people ___28___ you wanted. Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make ___29___ noises. Now I know your feelings and I ____30____ by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more. Yours, Amelia Grant 21. A. play B. am playing C. was playing 22. A. since B. at C. until 23. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling 24. A. a B. an C. the 25. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ 26. A. I B. my C. me 27. A. real B. really C. reality 28. A. what B. where C. how 29. A. loud B. loudly C. loudest 30. A. encourage B. encouraged C. am encouraged 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信，主要写了阿米莉亚·格兰特在信中向海伦·凯勒讲述了自己八岁时因一次油井附近的意外而失去大部分听力的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：八岁的时候，当我在油井附近玩耍时，发生了一件可怕的事情。 play玩耍；am playing玩耍，现在进行时；was playing玩耍，过去进行时。根据“At the age of eight, something terrible happened…”可知，此处是过去进行时，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was playing。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：从那以后，我改变了很多。 since自从；at在；until直到。短语since then“自从那时起”，与现在完成时连用。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸前，感受她声音的震动。 feel感觉；to feel感觉，动词不定式；feeling感觉，现在分词。根据“put my ear to her chest...the vibrations of her voice”可知，把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是为了感受妈妈的声音震动。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：另外，我还得去另一个城市的另一所学校——德州聋哑学校。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个那个。此处表示泛指，且different是以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这的老师都很亲切。 teacher教师，单数；teachers教师，复数；teachers’教师们的。根据be动词are可知前面是名词的复数形式，teachers。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在我最后一个寒假期间，我爸爸送给我了你写的一本书：《我人生的故事》。 I我，主格；my我的；me我，宾格。根据“During my last winter holiday, my daddy gave…”可知，我的爸爸是送给我一本书。用“我”的宾格形式me。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：从中，我真正地学到了很多关于你的事。 real真的；really真正地；reality现实。根据“I…learned a lot about you.”可知，修饰动词learned，要用副词really。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当你第一次变得既聋又盲的时候，你很难向人们展示你想要什么。 what什么；where哪里；how怎么。根据“When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people...you wanted”可知，当你第一次变得又聋又瞎的时候，你很难向人们展示你想要什么。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：正因为如此，你有时会生气，发出很大的声音。 loud大声的；loudly大声地；loudest最大声的。此空修饰名词noises，应填形容词，无比较之意。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：现在我了解了你的感受，你的书给了我鼓励。 encourage鼓励；encouraged鼓励，过去式；am encouraged鼓励，一般现在时被动语态。根据“by your book”可知，是被她的书鼓励，此处用被动语态，结合“Now”可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。 （每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 We Canadians love our pets so much. According to a survey of 1, 800 pet owners, more than three quarters of us who have dogs let ___31___ into our beds every night. Around half to two-thirds of pet owners in the US, Australia and the UK sleep with their pets, too. “There may be a good reason why people feel ___32___ to sleep around dogs,” said David Samson, a famous expert. He argues that dogs helped our ancient ancestors survive by ___33___ them of danger during the night. “The relationship between dogs and humans probably goes back about 55, 000 years,” he said. “Dogs and humans have been co-evolving (共同进化).” It makes sense that some people instinctively (本能地) feel ___34___ , and therefore sleep better, with a dog around. A study suggested that people who allow their dogs to sleep in their rooms slept well. “My dog didn’t trouble my sleep. In fact, it ___35___ helped me sleep better,” a dog owner said. ___36___ , the study also showed that those who let the dog sleep on the bed slept worse than those who let the dog sleep on the floor next to them. “If you do let a pet sleep on your bed,” said David, “be ___37___ of the fact that they’re less clean than you are. Your animal can bring something dirty from outside into the bed. Some can also have a breathing or sleeping ___38___ and can influence your sleep.” But on the whole, David believes animals in the bed are fine ___39___ they don’t trouble you—and that’s based on his first-hand ____40____: “My two dogs sleep at the end of my bed,” he said. 31. A. him B. her C. us D. them 32. A. comfortable B. excited C. upset D. surprised 33. A. asking B. expecting C. warning D. advising 34. A. safer B. colder C. stricter D. scarier 35. A. only B. still C. hardly D. even 36. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Instead 37. A. proud B. afraid C. aware D. confident 38. A. problem B. way C. ability D. need 39. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as 40. A. expression B. survey C. exercise D. experience 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文说明了与宠物一起睡觉的现象及其影响。 【31题详解】 句意：根据一项对1800名宠物主人的调查，我们中有超过四分之三养狗的人每晚都让它们上床睡觉。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“who have dogs let... into our beds every night.”可知，此处的代词指的是前文dogs，代词应用them“他们”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：“也许有一个很好的理由可以解释为什么人们觉得和狗一起睡觉很舒服”著名专家大卫萨姆森说。 comfortable舒适的；excited兴奋的；upset心烦意乱的；surprised惊讶的。根据“more than three-quarters of us who have dogs let... into our beds every night.”可知，此处讨论的是人类和狗一起睡觉的现象，所以此句表示其原因可能是人们觉得很舒适。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他认为，狗通过在夜间警告我们的祖先有危险，帮助了他们的生存。 asking询问；expecting期待；warning警告；advising建议。根据“He argues that dogs helped our ancient ancestors survive by... them of danger during the night.”可知，此处表示狗在夜间会警告有危险，warning “警告”符合句意。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：有些人在狗在身边时本能地感到更安全，因此睡得更好，这是有道理的。 safer更安全的；colder更冷的；stricter更严格的；scarier更吓人的。根据“It makes sense that some people instinctively feel... and therefore sleep better, with a dog around.”可知，此句表达有些人睡得更好的原因是，在狗在身边时本能地感到更安全，safer表示“更安全的”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：“我的狗没有打扰我的睡眠。事实上，它甚至帮助我睡得更好，”一位狗主人说。 only仅仅；still仍然；hardly几乎不；even甚至。根据“My dog didn’t trouble my sleep. In fact, it... helped me sleep better,”可知，前后句表递进，应用even“甚至”。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：此外，研究还表明，让狗睡在床上的人比让狗睡在他们旁边的地板上的人睡得更差。 Besides此外；Therefore因此；Similarly同样地；Instead相反。根据“the study also showed that those who let the dog sleep on the bed slept worse than those who let the dog sleep on the floor next to them.”可知，此处引出另一个研究结果，Besides “此外”符合句意。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：“如果你确实让宠物睡在你的床上，”大卫说，“要意识到它们没有你干净。” proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；aware意识到的；confident自信的。根据“be... of the fact that they’re less clean than you are.”可知，此处强调人们应该意识到宠物可能不如自己干净。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：有些宠物还可能有呼吸或睡眠问题，并可能影响你的睡眠。 problem问题；way方法；ability能力；need需要。根据“Some can also have a breathing or sleeping...and can influence your sleep.”可知，此处指宠物可能存在的健康问题会影响你的健康。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：但总的来说，大卫认为，只要宠物不打扰你，让它们在床上是可以的。 as soon as一…就…；as long as只要；as far as就…而言；as well as和…一样好。根据“David believes animals in the bed are fine... they don’t trouble you”可知，此处强调不打扰是宠物可以在床上的前提，as long as “只要”符合句意。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这是基于他的亲身经历：“我的两只狗睡在我的床尾，”他说。 expression表达；survey调查；exercise锻炼；experience经历。根据“My two dogs sleep at the end of my bed”可知，此处指大卫自己的养狗的经历。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Steve was born on September 20, 1992 in London. He is a good actor and pop singer. He had a car accident on August 29, 2016 while travelling from London to Shanghai on the highway. He stayed alive although he was seriously hurt. How strong he was! After getting back to health, he published (出版) a book called Scavenger of Happiness. It tells us how Steve changed from a young idol (偶像) into a mature actor who could face life’s problems bravely. The 10th Annual European TV Dram a Conference (第十届欧洲电视剧发布会) opened in Paris, France on November 4, 2021. It was a get-together of superstars to discuss and plan the future of dramas and plays. Steve was the key player in my favorite drama Big Big Day in 2020. It is a work of art and wisdom. That is why I felt happy to hear that Steve was given a prize at the conference. And he made a speech in French to thank all the people who ever gave help to him. 41. When was Steve seriously hurt? A. On September 20, 1992. B. On August 29, 2016. C. On November 4, 2021. D. On November 4, 2015. 42. What does Steve do? A. a good actor B. a pop dancer C. a pop singer D. Both A and C 43. Why did Steve make a speech in French? A. to discuss and plan the future of dramas and plays. B. to thank all the people who ever gave help to him. C. to published a book called Scavenger of Happiness. D. to open the 10th Annual European TV Dram a Conference 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个好演员和流行歌手史蒂夫在遭遇车祸后的故事. 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He had a car accident on August 29, 2016 while travelling from London to Shanghai on the highway. He stayed alive although he was seriously hurt.”可知，2016年8月29日史蒂夫严重受伤。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is a good actor and pop singer.”可知，他是一位优秀的演员和流行歌手。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And he made a speech in French to thank all the people who ever gave help to him.”可知，他用法语发表了演讲，感谢所有曾经帮助过他的人。故选B。 B Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 44. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A Storybook. B. An art magazine C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 45. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 46. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 47. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light. B. Fish’ Sense of Smell. C. Animals’ Sense of Direction. D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field. 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些动物天生具有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.”可知，这篇文章最有可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，蚂蚁可以计算自己的步数以避免迷路。可见，蚂蚁是通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery.”可以推断出，这种鱼如何利用磁场导航仍然是一个未解之谜。因此，mystery在这里的意思是“秘密”。故选A。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了动物具有的方向感，包括蚂蚁、鱼和鸟等不同动物如何找到回家的路。因此，最好的标题应该是“动物的方向感”。故选C。 C Have you experienced bullying (欺凌)? In a study of 100 young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied. Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social-choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying can happen at school, when you’re walking home, online. . . in fact, it can happen anywhere. Bullying involves (涉及) an imbalance of power-one person (or a group of people) that is more powerful than another. Maybe this person is more popular, or maybe they are physically bigger and stronger. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or they join in. Then there are the kids that support-they don’t bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by keeping silent. They encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it’s important for everyone to work together against bullying. To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand (立场). What can we do to prevent bullying? Why don’t we create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan (标语) for your school, make posters or take over the school’s social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages. Bullying is a social problem and it needs everyone to work together. The next time you see someone being bullied, take a stand! Don’t laugh at others or ignore (无视) what’s happening-tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to understand that bullying is not OK. 48. ______ people said they had been bullied. A. 6 B. 10 C. 50 D. 30 49. According to the passage, ______ is NOT bullying. A. kicking or hitting someone B. laughing loudly with friends C. saying something unfriendly D choosing not to include others 50. In which part of the school life can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Foods. C. Safety. D. Study. 51. The writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage is to ______ . A. show readers more types of bullying B. tell readers bullying is really common C. encourage everyone to stop bullying D. help those people who bully others 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园欺凌的相关事宜，作者呼吁人们认识到校园欺凌并加以阻止。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a study of 100 young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied.”可知，100个人中有一半说被欺凌过，所以是50个人，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social-choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them.”可知，和朋友一起大笑不属于欺凌，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice.”可知，欺凌涉及到安全问题，因此推断在安全板块读到这篇文章，故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The next time you see someone being bullied, take a stand! Don’t laugh at others or ignore what’s happening-tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to understand that bullying is not OK.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励大家阻止欺凌，故选C。 D Height is just one of the thousands of features (特征) your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can stop you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected (期待的) height. No doubt (怀疑) you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up). Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body maybe going through. Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 52. The Chinese for the underlined word “puberty” is ________. A. 童年时期 B. 婴幼儿时期 C. 习惯养成期 D. 生长发育期 53. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, ________. A. you should have enough exercise B. you can ask doctors for help C. you should save the environment D. you can record your growth during puberty 54. After reading this passage, we can explain (解释) ________. A. how good it is to be a doctor B. how much sleep time we need C. why genes can’t decide everything D. what healthy diet is 55. This passage is mainly about ________. A. how the genes work in your body B. when is the time you grow fast C. why you look like your parents D. how you grow to a certain height 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人的身高问题，通过短文我们可以知道，你的身高大部分依赖于你父母的身高，女孩的青春期一般比男孩子早，你可能有时对于自己长得过快感到惊讶。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up”可知，划线单词意为生长发育的青春期，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.”可知，如果想知道你应该长多快多高，你可以向医生求助，故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But genes don’t decide everything...Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected (期待的) height.”可知，解释了为什么基因不能决定一切，故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人的身高问题，通过短文我们可以知道，你的身高大部分依赖于你父母的身高，女孩的青春期一般比男孩子早，你可能有时对于自己长得过快感到惊讶。D选项“你如何成长到一定的高度”符合，故选D。 E ①People who have dogs love to talk about dogs. If you have a dog or if you are friends with a dog owner, you are probably heard many interesting facts and stories about these four-leggged friends of ours. You may have heard someone say that dogs are color-blind. But is this true? Do you know anything about this fact? ②________ Just like us, dogs have retinas (视网膜). The retina is an important light-sensing structure. Dogs also have cone cells (视锥细胞) and rod cells (视杆细胞) in their retinas. The cone cells allow dogs to perceive (感知) color and see things in detail, while the rod cells help them see things in the dark and notice movement. ③Most humans have three kinds of con e cells: blue, red and green. They allow us to tell the difference between different colors. But dogs have only two kinds of con e cells. One kind is blue, and the other lies somewhere between red and green. Therefore dogs are unable to tell orange, red and green. They can only see things in yellow, blue, grey, brown, white and black. In other words, the vision (视力) of dogs is similar to that of a red-green color-blind man. Although they have fewer kinds of cone cells, dogs have more rod cells than humans. This allows them to see more clearly in the dark and notice movement more exactly than us. While a camper is spending a night outdoors with his dog, for example, the dog may suddenly stand up and stare into the darkness. This can be a little worrying for campers who are alone. The dog, however, may have simply seen a small mouse moving across the grass in the distance that we might never be able to see. ④The next time someone mentions that dogs are color-blind, you can remind them, “They’re red-green color-blind, to be exact.” While it may be true that our lovely animal friends see fewer colors, they can still see better than us in many other ways! 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving advice. B. By raising questions. C. By telling two stories. D. By comparing numbers. 57. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Dogs can see clearly in the dark. B. Dogs have more cone cells than humans. C. The rod cells help dogs see the world in the dark. D. A dog’s eyes have many similarities with human eyes. 58. What can we infer from the passage? A. We know little about humans’ eyes. B. Dogs can’t see orange, red and green things. C. A dog can help us be careful at a camping night. D. More tests will be done for finding more about dogs’ eyes. 59. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“狗是色盲吗？”这个话题展开介绍。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But is this true? Do you know anything about this fact?”可知，作者通过提出2个问题来开篇，故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just like us, dogs have retinas (视网膜).”可知，此处对比“人和狗”，D选项“狗的眼睛与人的眼睛有很多相似之处。”符合，故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This allows them to see more clearly in the dark and notice movement more exactly than us.”可知，在露营的夜晚，狗可以帮助我们保持警惕。故选C。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出问题“狗是色盲吗？”；第二三段分别介绍了狗的眼睛和人的眼睛的相似点和不同点；第四段得出结论“准确地说，狗只是红绿色盲”。故选A。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Frank, a student from the US studying in Jiangxi Province, is talking with his friend Dale on the phone. Frank=F, Dale =D) F: Hello. May I speak to Dale, please? D: Hello. This is Dale speaking. F: Hi, Dale. This is Frank. I miss you so much. D: Me too. ____60____ How is it going? F: Pretty good. People here are very friendly and there are many places of interest. Yesterday, I went to Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁) with my classmates. It’s one of the most famous ancient buildings in China. D: That’s cool. ____61____ F: It’s just 30 minutes’ walk from our school. D: ____62____ F: It was built during the Tang Dynasty. Many poets have left behind their poems and songs here. D: Unbelievable! ____63____ F: Yes, it’s great. Jiangxi is a province which is rich in nature and history. D: Oh, I can’t wait to travel to Jiangxi. ____64____ F: No problem. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Jiangxi, such as Sanqing Mountain and Wangxian Valley, etc. They are worth visiting. D: Great! I’m sure I will have a wonderful time then. A. When was Tengwang Pavilion built? B. How far is it? C. The view must be amazing. D. You’ve been in Jiangxi for several months. E. That’s right. F. I think they are kind of boring and useless. G. Can you show me around when I go to Jiangxi next holiday? 【答案】60. D 61. B 62. A 63. C 64. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了江西的景点之一——滕王阁。 【60题详解】 根据“People here are very friendly and there are many places of interest.”可知，此处涉及旅游地点，选项D“你在江西已经好几个月了。”符合语境，故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“It’s just 30 minutes’ walk from our school.”可知，询问距离，选项B“ 有多远？”符合语境，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“It was built during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，询问何时建立，选项A“滕王阁是什么时候建的？”符合语境，故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s great. Jiangxi is a province which is rich in nature and history.”可知，此处谈论江西很美丽，选项C“那里的景色一定很美。”符合语境，故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“No problem. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Jiangxi, such as Sanqing Mountain and Wangxian Valley, etc.”可知，此处提出问题，希望对方带“我”参观江西，选项G“下个假期我去江西时，你能带我四处转转吗？”符合语境，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 John and Bobby joined the same company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted (提拔) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation (辞职信) to the boss. He complained it was unfair because the boss did not think much of those who were hard-working, but promoted only those who flattered (奉承) him. The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.” John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 per kg. The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons $1.2 per kg, and $10 for 10 kg. The seller has 340 watermelons. On the table there are 58, and each weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and of good quality.” Hearing what Bobby said, John said nothing and lost in thought... 65. Did John work hard? _______________________________________________ 66. What did the boss ask John and Bobby to do? _______________________________________________ 67. What qualities (品质) has Bobby shown in the story? (Within 15 words) _______________________________________________ 68. At the end of the story, what might John be thinking about when he lost in thought? _______________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes. /Yes, he did. 66. To go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. 67. He was not only hard-working, but also careful enough to pay attention to details. /He was able to think further. /He has the ability to provide more than what was expected. /He has good problem-solving ability. 68. He might think that the boss made the right decision because Bobby really did better. What’s more, he might decide to stay and learn from Bobby. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个同时进入公司的年轻人约翰和鲍比的事情。文中老板面对约翰的愤怒辞职冷静处理，用一个事实让他认识到自己的问题，从而也告诉我们：工作中，需要的不仅仅是勤奋，还需要更多的头脑。 【65题详解】 根据“Both worked very hard.”可知，约翰和鲍比都努力工作，所以本题作肯定回答。故填Yes. /Yes, he did. 【66题详解】 根据“The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market.”可知，老板让约翰去市场找卖西瓜的人。故填To go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. 【67题详解】 根据“Bobby went and returned, saying, ‘Boss, only one person is selling watermelons $1.2 per kg...They are fresh and of good quality.”可知，鲍比在完成老板任务时，不仅找到了卖西瓜的人，还了解了西瓜的品质、进货渠道、售价等，所以鲍比不仅解决老板提出的问题，而且更关注细节，有更强的解决问题能力。故填He was not only hard-working, but also careful enough to pay attention to details. /He was able to think further. /He has the ability to provide more than what was expected. /He has good problem-solving ability. 【68题详解】 通读全文可知，通过“去市场找卖西瓜的人”这个问题，约翰理解了老板的决定，认识到了和鲍比之间的差距以及自己的问题。故填He might think that the boss made the right decision because Bobby really did better. What’s more, he might decide to stay and learn from Bobby. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-73小题，每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. Helen is playing chess with her grandfather. （改为否定句） Helen ___________ ___________ chess with her grandfather. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen正在和她的祖父下棋。改为否定句，在be动词后加not即isn’t；动词形式不变。故填isn’t；playing。 70. The Smiths have lived in the neighbourhood since ten years ago.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have the Smiths lived in the neighbourhood? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯一家从十年前就住在附近。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用how long，放句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 71. It has been a long time since I received a letter from my cousin in France.(保持句意不变) It has been a long time since I _________ _________ my cousin in France. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：自从我收到我在法国的表姐的信以来，已经有很长时间了。“收到某人的来信”可以用短语hear from表示，根据“I received a letter from my cousin in France.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填heard；from。 72. 选择哪一种自行车合适取决于你的用途。 （完成译句） Choosing the right bike ___________ ___________ what you want to use it for. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on  【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该空应填depend on即“取决于”。结合句中主语“Choosing the right bike”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，动词变为单三形式depends。故填depends；on 。 73. 你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。(完成译句) The _____________ you exercise, the _______________ you will be. 【答案】 ①. more ②. healthier 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处缺少“越多”，和“越健康”。much“多”；healthy“健康的”；“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……，就越……”，所以空处需用比较级，much的比较级为more，healthy的比较级为healthier。故填more；healthier。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。 （每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置上。 Some students are quite shy and don’t speak much. At the same time, in a classroom of more than fifty students, it is hard to talk with each student. As a t___74___, I always know what they are thinking about in the minds of my students ___75___ looking at their body language. It is easy to know ___76___ students are interested. When I tell a joke, they smile. When I talk about something difficult but interesting, they would sit up and look up. But if a student puts down his head to look at his watch, it m___77___ he is bored and just hopes that the last minute will come quickly. Of course, not ___78___ who looks up is listening to the teacher in class. Some students look up, but their eyes hardly move. After all, some students’ favorite activity is daydreaming. Although it is easy to know when students are ___79___ or uninterested, it is something much easier to tell when students have problems. If students are angry or afraid, they may have their arms crossed in ___80___ of them, like they are protecting their bodies. What’s more, if a student’s eyes are red from crying, then I know that there is something serious at school or at home. Finally, I play an important role in bringing out the best in them. Their body language lets me know when to tell a joke, when to have class activities, and when to talk to students. Watching students’ body language is important ___81___ a teacher. 【答案】74. (t)eacher 75. by 76. when 77. (m)eans 78. everyone##everybody 79. interested 80. front 81. for##to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过学生的肢体语言了解学生上课的状态。 【74题详解】 句意：作为一名老师，我总是通过观察学生的肢体语言来知道他们在想什么。根据“my students”可知作者是一名老师，teacher“老师”，a后接单数。故填(t)eacher。 【75题详解】 句意：作为一名老师，我总是通过观察学生的肢体语言来知道他们在想什么。根据“I always know what they are thinking about in the minds of my students ... looking at their body language”可知，通过观察学生的肢体语言来知道他们在想什么，by“通过”。故填by。 【76题详解】 句意：很容易知道学生什么时候感兴趣。根据“When I tell a joke, they smile. When I talk about something difficult but interesting, they would sit up and look up.”可知是知道学生什么时候感兴趣，when“什么时候”，引导宾语从句。故填when。 【77题详解】 句意：但如果一个学生低下头看表，这意味着/表明他很无聊，只是希望最后一分钟快点到来。根据“he is bored and just hopes that the last minute will come quickly”可知，低头看表意味着学生期待最后一分钟快点到来，结合首字母提示，mean“意味着”，根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语“it”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填(m)eans。 【78题详解】 句意：当然，不是每个抬头的人都在听老师讲课。根据“Some students look up, but their eyes hardly move. After all, some students’ favorite activity is daydreaming.”可知，有些学生喜欢做白日梦，由此推出不是每个抬头的人都在听课，everyone/everybody“每个人”。故填everyone/everybody。 【79题详解】 句意：虽然很容易知道学生什么时候感兴趣或不感兴趣，但有时更容易知道学生什么时候有问题。根据“Although it is easy to know when students are ...or uninterested”可知or表选择关系，结合上段第一句，应为interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【80题详解】 句意：如果学生生气或害怕，他们可能会把双臂交叉在胸前，就像他们在保护自己的身体。根据“like they are protecting their bodies”可知，把双臂交叉在胸前就像他们在保护自己的身体，in front of“在……前面”。故填front。 【81题详解】 句意：观察学生的肢体语言对老师来说很重要。根据“Watching students’ body language is important ... a teacher.”可知对一个老师很重要，be important for sb./be important to sb.“对某人来说很重要”。故填for/to。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。 （满分20分） 82. 阅读是英语学习重要途径。请你结合下面提示信息，以 “How reading improves my English” 为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 提示： reading: 1. improve my spoken English; 2. make my writing easier; 3. develop my thinking ability; 4. … 写作要求：（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （2）80~120词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading helps make writing easier for me. When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability. What I’ve read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more. What’s more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English. In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作句式已给出，考生应注意每一条好处都要有具体的原因，且原因要言之有物，令人信服。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“阅读在我的英语学习中起着重要的作用。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述阅读带来的四条好处。 第三步，书写结语。表达“阅读不仅给我带来了很多快乐，而且使我对英语学习产生了极大的兴趣”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role扮演重要角色。 ②confidence 信心 ③thinking ability思维能力 [高分句型] Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云阳县初二中教育集团2024年秋季12月定时作业 九年级英语试卷 命题人：颜小蓉 审题人：左蜀云 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. You’re right. C. Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monday. B. March 21st. C. Sunny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. You’d better not. C. No, thanks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and thin. B. Going fishing. C. A soccer player. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t think so. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I hope not. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /tə’del/. B. /’ tru:li/. C. /ti:tʃ/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3:25 B. 3:30 C. 3:35 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gina’s. B. Sophia’s. C. Jack’s. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleepy. B. Excited. C. Worried. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is Jason going to the countryside? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground. 14. Where is Lucy going to stay this weekend? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 16. What will Tom do next? A. Do some shopping. B. Drink some water C. Call his mother 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does Nancy write the letter? A. To talk about her problems. B. To ask Ms. Miller for help. C. To say thanks to Ms. Miller. 18. What did Nancy have difficulty in three years ago? A. Making friends. B. Learning English. C. Communicating with her parents. 19 What prize did Nancy win in an English-speaking competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 20. What does Nancy want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I ___21___ near an oil well (井). It made me lose most of my hearing. A lot has changed for me ___22___ then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. But mow I put my ear to her chest ___23___ the vibrations (震动) of her voice. I feel music instead of hearing it. Also, I have to go to ___24___ different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown, and I can only see my parents during holidays. Luckily, the ___25___ there are kind. During my last winter holiday, my daddy gave ___26___ a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I ___27___ learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people ___28___ you wanted. Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make ___29___ noises. Now I know your feelings and I ____30____ by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more. Yours, Amelia Grant 21. A. play B. am playing C. was playing 22. A. since B. at C. until 23. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling 24. A. a B. an C. the 25. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ 26. A. I B. my C. me 27. A. real B. really C. reality 28. A. what B. where C. how 29 A. loud B. loudly C. loudest 30. A. encourage B. encouraged C. am encouraged Ⅲ. 完形填空。 （每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 We Canadians love our pets so much. According to a survey of 1, 800 pet owners, more than three quarters of us who have dogs let ___31___ into our beds every night. Around half to two-thirds of pet owners in the US, Australia and the UK sleep with their pets, too. “There may be a good reason why people feel ___32___ to sleep around dogs,” said David Samson, a famous expert. He argues that dogs helped our ancient ancestors survive by ___33___ them of danger during the night. “The relationship between dogs and humans probably goes back about 55, 000 years,” he said. “Dogs and humans have been co-evolving (共同进化).” It makes sense that some people instinctively (本能地) feel ___34___ , and therefore sleep better, with a dog around. A study suggested that people who allow their dogs to sleep in their rooms slept well. “My dog didn’t trouble my sleep. In fact, it ___35___ helped me sleep better,” a dog owner said. ___36___ , the study also showed that those who let the dog sleep on the bed slept worse than those who let the dog sleep on the floor next to them. “If you do let a pet sleep on your bed,” said David, “be ___37___ of the fact that they’re less clean than you are. Your animal can bring something dirty from outside into the bed. Some can also have a breathing or sleeping ___38___ and can influence your sleep.” But on the whole, David believes animals in the bed are fine ___39___ they don’t trouble you—and that’s based on his first-hand ____40____: “My two dogs sleep at the end of my bed,” he said. 31. A. him B. her C. us D. them 32. A. comfortable B. excited C. upset D. surprised 33. A. asking B. expecting C. warning D. advising 34 A. safer B. colder C. stricter D. scarier 35. A. only B. still C. hardly D. even 36. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Instead 37. A. proud B. afraid C. aware D. confident 38. A. problem B. way C. ability D. need 39. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as 40. A. expression B. survey C. exercise D. experience Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Steve was born on September 20, 1992 in London. He is a good actor and pop singer. He had a car accident on August 29, 2016 while travelling from London to Shanghai on the highway. He stayed alive although he was seriously hurt. How strong he was! After getting back to health, he published (出版) a book called Scavenger of Happiness. It tells us how Steve changed from a young idol (偶像) into a mature actor who could face life’s problems bravely. The 10th Annual European TV Dram a Conference (第十届欧洲电视剧发布会) opened in Paris, France on November 4, 2021. It was a get-together of superstars to discuss and plan the future of dramas and plays. Steve was the key player in my favorite drama Big Big Day in 2020. It is a work of art and wisdom. That is why I felt happy to hear that Steve was given a prize at the conference. And he made a speech in French to thank all the people who ever gave help to him. 41. When was Steve seriously hurt? A. On September 20, 1992. B. On August 29, 2016. C. On November 4, 2021. D. On November 4, 2015. 42. What does Steve do? A. a good actor B. a pop dancer C. a pop singer D. Both A and C 43. Why did Steve make a speech in French? A. to discuss and plan the future of dramas and plays. B. to thank all the people who ever gave help to him. C. to published a book called Scavenger of Happiness. D. to open the 10th Annual European TV Dram a Conference B Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 44. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A Storybook. B. An art magazine C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 45. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 46. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 47. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light. B. Fish’ Sense of Smell. C. Animals’ Sense of Direction. D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field. C Have you experienced bullying (欺凌)? In a study of 100 young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied. Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social-choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying can happen at school, when you’re walking home, online. . . in fact, it can happen anywhere. Bullying involves (涉及) an imbalance of power-one person (or a group of people) that is more powerful than another. Maybe this person is more popular, or maybe they are physically bigger and stronger. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or they join in. Then there are the kids that support-they don’t bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by keeping silent. They encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it’s important for everyone to work together against bullying. To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand (立场). What can we do to prevent bullying? Why don’t we create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan (标语) for your school, make posters or take over the school’s social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages. Bullying is a social problem and it needs everyone to work together. The next time you see someone being bullied, take a stand! Don’t laugh at others or ignore (无视) what’s happening-tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to understand that bullying is not OK. 48. ______ people said they had been bullied. A. 6 B. 10 C. 50 D. 30 49. According to the passage, ______ is NOT bullying. A. kicking or hitting someone B. laughing loudly with friends C. saying something unfriendly D. choosing not to include others 50. In which part of the school life can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Foods. C. Safety. D. Study. 51. The writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage is to ______ . A. show readers more types of bullying B. tell readers bullying is really common C. encourage everyone to stop bullying D. help those people who bully others D Height is just one of the thousands of features (特征) your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can stop you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected (期待的) height. No doubt (怀疑) you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up). Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body maybe going through. Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 52. The Chinese for the underlined word “puberty” is ________. A. 童年时期 B. 婴幼儿时期 C. 习惯养成期 D. 生长发育期 53. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, ________. A. you should have enough exercise B. you can ask doctors for help C. you should save the environment D. you can record your growth during puberty 54. After reading this passage, we can explain (解释) ________. A. how good it is to be a doctor B. how much sleep time we need C. why genes can’t decide everything D. what healthy diet is 55. This passage is mainly about ________. A. how the genes work in your body B. when is the time you grow fast C. why you look like your parents D. how you grow to a certain height E ①People who have dogs love to talk about dogs. If you have a dog or if you are friends with a dog owner, you are probably heard many interesting facts and stories about these four-leggged friends of ours. You may have heard someone say that dogs are color-blind. But is this true? Do you know anything about this fact? ②________ Just like us, dogs have retinas (视网膜). The retina is an important light-sensing structure. Dogs also have cone cells (视锥细胞) and rod cells (视杆细胞) in their retinas. The cone cells allow dogs to perceive (感知) color and see things in detail, while the rod cells help them see things in the dark and notice movement. ③Most humans have three kinds of con e cells: blue, red and green. They allow us to tell the difference between different colors. But dogs have only two kinds of con e cells. One kind is blue, and the other lies somewhere between red and green. Therefore dogs are unable to tell orange, red and green. They can only see things in yellow, blue, grey, brown, white and black. In other words, the vision (视力) of dogs is similar to that of a red-green color-blind man. Although they have fewer kinds of cone cells, dogs have more rod cells than humans. This allows them to see more clearly in the dark and notice movement more exactly than us. While a camper is spending a night outdoors with his dog, for example, the dog may suddenly stand up and stare into the darkness. This can be a little worrying for campers who are alone. The dog, however, may have simply seen a small mouse moving across the grass in the distance that we might never be able to see. ④The next time someone mentions that dogs are color-blind, you can remind them, “They’re red-green color-blind, to be exact.” While it may be true that our lovely animal friends see fewer colors, they can still see better than us in many other ways! 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving advice. B. By raising questions. C. By telling two stories. D. By comparing numbers. 57 Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Dogs can see clearly in the dark. B. Dogs have more cone cells than humans. C. The rod cells help dogs see the world in the dark. D. A dog’s eyes have many similarities with human eyes. 58. What can we infer from the passage? A. We know little about humans’ eyes. B. Dogs can’t see orange, red and green things. C. A dog can help us be careful at a camping night. D. More tests will be done for finding more about dogs’ eyes. 59. What is the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Frank, a student from the US studying in Jiangxi Province, is talking with his friend Dale on the phone. Frank=F, Dale =D) F: Hello. May I speak to Dale, please? D: Hello. This is Dale speaking. F: Hi, Dale. This is Frank. I miss you so much. D: Me too. ____60____ How is it going? F: Pretty good. People here are very friendly and there are many places of interest. Yesterday, I went to Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁) with my classmates. It’s one of the most famous ancient buildings in China. D: That’s cool. ____61____ F: It’s just 30 minutes’ walk from our school. D: ____62____ F: It was built during the Tang Dynasty. Many poets have left behind their poems and songs here. D: Unbelievable! ____63____ F: Yes, it’s great. Jiangxi is a province which is rich in nature and history. D: Oh, I can’t wait to travel to Jiangxi. ____64____ F: No problem. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Jiangxi, such as Sanqing Mountain and Wangxian Valley, etc. They are worth visiting. D: Great! I’m sure I will have a wonderful time then. A. When was Tengwang Pavilion built? B. How far is it? C. The view must be amazing. D. You’ve been in Jiangxi for several months. E. That’s right. F. I think they are kind of boring and useless. G. Can you show me around when I go to Jiangxi next holiday? 第Ⅱ卷（55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 John and Bobby joined the same company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted (提拔) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation (辞职信) to the boss. He complained it was unfair because the boss did not think much of those who were hard-working, but promoted only those who flattered (奉承) him. The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.” John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 per kg. The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons $1.2 per kg, and $10 for 10 kg. The seller has 340 watermelons. On the table there are 58, and each weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and of good quality.” Hearing what Bobby said, John said nothing and lost in thought... 65. Did John work hard? _______________________________________________ 66. What did the boss ask John and Bobby to do? _______________________________________________ 67. What qualities (品质) has Bobby shown in the story? (Within 15 words) _______________________________________________ 68. At the end of the story, what might John be thinking about when he lost in thought? _______________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-73小题，每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. Helen is playing chess with her grandfather. （改为否定句） Helen ___________ ___________ chess with her grandfather. 70. The Smiths have lived in the neighbourhood since ten years ago.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have the Smiths lived in the neighbourhood? 71. It has been a long time since I received a letter from my cousin in France.(保持句意不变) It has been a long time since I _________ _________ my cousin in France. 72. 选择哪一种自行车合适取决于你的用途。 （完成译句） Choosing the right bike ___________ ___________ what you want to use it for. 73. 你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。(完成译句) The _____________ you exercise, the _______________ you will be. Ⅷ. 短文填空。 （每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置上。 Some students are quite shy and don’t speak much. At the same time, in a classroom of more than fifty students, it is hard to talk with each student. As a t___74___, I always know what they are thinking about in the minds of my students ___75___ looking at their body language. It is easy to know ___76___ students are interested. When I tell a joke, they smile. When I talk about something difficult but interesting, they would sit up and look up. But if a student puts down his head to look at his watch, it m___77___ he is bored and just hopes that the last minute will come quickly. Of course, not ___78___ who looks up is listening to the teacher in class. Some students look up, but their eyes hardly move. After all, some students’ favorite activity is daydreaming. Although it is easy to know when students are ___79___ or uninterested, it is something much easier to tell when students have problems. If students are angry or afraid, they may have their arms crossed in ___80___ of them, like they are protecting their bodies. What’s more, if a student’s eyes are red from crying, then I know that there is something serious at school or at home. Finally, I play an important role in bringing out the best in them. Their body language lets me know when to tell a joke, when to have class activities, and when to talk to students. Watching students’ body language is important ___81___ a teacher. Ⅸ. 书面表达。 （满分20分） 82. 阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面提示信息，以 “How reading improves my English” 为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 提示： reading: 1. improve my spoken English; 2. make my writing easier; 3. develop my thinking ability; 4. … 写作要求：（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （2）80~120词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$