12 UNIT 2 Understanding each other Period 5 课文整体教学-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课件(译林版2020)

Period 5　 UNIT 2　Understanding each other 主题语境 人与社会——良好的人际关系与社会交往 1．What's the main idea of the text? A．Why are words borrowed? B．The importance of borrowed words． C．An introduction to borrowed words． D．Different attitudes towards borrowed words． 课时练案　课文整体教学(Extended reading) √ Period 5 2．How does the author develop paragraph 1? A．By giving examples． B．By asking questions． C．By listing numbers． D．By describing details． √ 课时练案 Period 5　 3．What makes it possible to borrow words directly from the source language faster than ever before? A．The rapid development of communications technology． B．The rapid development of cultures． C．The development of human beings． D．The rapid development of human beings． 4．What's the meaning of “out of style” in paragraph 6? A．Popular． 　 B．Out of place． C．Out of fashion．　 D．Original． √ √ 课时练案 Period 5　 slip vi．滑倒；滑落，溜；陷入 n．差错；纸条；滑跤 ①(教材原句)When I was trying out your skateboard，I slipped． ________ ②He recited the whole poem without making a single slip． _______ ③She slipped out of the house before the others were awake． ______ ④She wrote her name and address on a slip of paper． _______ vi．滑倒 n．差错 vi．溜 n．纸条 课时练案 Period 5　 1．(学会断句)In the current age of globalization，when communications technology brings different cultures closer together，words are even more likely to be borrowed straight from the source language at a faster pace than ever before，especially those/related to technological developments，such as “email” and “Internet”． 课时练案 Period 5　 [分析]　此句是主从复合句。_______引导时间状语从句；related to...作________，修饰前面的_____。 [翻译]　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ when 后置定语 those 在如今的全球化时代中，当通信技术使不同的文化更加紧密地联系在一起时，词汇甚至更有可能以前所未有的速度直接从原语言中被借用，特别是那些与技术发展相关的词汇，如“电子邮件(email)”和“互联网(Internet)”。 课时练案 Period 5　 2．(学会断句)While some communities are pessimistic about the exchange/between languages，there are also other communities/that readily welcome borrowed words． [分析]　此句是主从复合句。While引导________从句；主句中含有一个that引导的________，修饰先行词 ___________________。 [翻译]　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 让步状语 定语从句 other communities 尽管有些群体对语言之间的互借感到悲观，但是也有其他群体对外来词持欣然欢迎的态度。 课时练案 Period 5　 3．(学会断句)Borrowing words allows the language to continue to develop，enabling the community to have a more efficient language/which makes it possible/for them to share their experiences with new-found ease． [分析]　此句是复合句。主句是“主＋谓＋宾＋宾补”结构；enabling...是动词-ing形式短语作____，里面含有一个which引导的________，修饰先行词_________________________。 [翻译]　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 状语 定语从句 a more efficient language 借用外来词使语言得以继续发展，使其群体拥有一种更为有效的语言，该语言让他们能够以新发现的轻松状态分享他们的经历。 课时练案 Period 5　 1．(应用文佳句)This phenomenon has been occurring for thousands of years． 这一现象已经延续了数千年。 2．(续写佳句)It is also through those words that novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged more conveniently and quickly． 也正是通过那些词，新思想的传播、不同观点的交流得以更加便捷、迅速。 课时练案 Period 5　 3．(应用文佳句)For better or for worse，the tendency to borrow words has never gone out of style． 不管怎样，借用外来词的趋势从未过时。 课时练案 Period 5　 (1)integrate into... 与……成为一体；融入…… integrate with... 与……结合在一起； (使)融入某群体或社会 integrate A and B 使A与B合并 (2)integration n． 结合；整合；一体化 (3)integrated adj． 各部分密切协调的；综合的 1．integrate vt．& vi．(使)合并；(使)加入 课时练案 Period 5　 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The house __________ (integrate) Chinese and Western architectural styles． ②Children are often very good at integrating ____ a new culture． ③The aim is to promote closer economic ___________(integrate)． ④你很难融入一个文化与你自己的文化截然不同的社会。 It's very difficult ____________________________ whose culture is so different from your own． integrates into integration to integrate yourself into a society 课时练案 Period 5　 (1)oppose (2)opposed adj．　　　　 强烈反对；截然不同 be opposed to (doing)... 反对(做)……；与……对立 as opposed to sth． (表示对比)而，相对于 2．oppose vt．反对，抵制；与……对垒 课时练案 Period 5　 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We are opposed __ the idea of driving the car too fast． ②I have been consistently opposed to ______ (feed) a baby frequently． ③父母强烈反对他们的女儿单独去那里。 The parents strongly ________________________________________． ④由于很多人反对，政府推迟了这个新的提案。 ___________________________________________，the government postponed it． to feeding opposed their daughter going there alone With a lot of people opposing the new proposal 课时练案 Period 5　 (1)have a tendency to do sth． 倾向于做某事 a tendency for sb．/sth． 某人/某物的倾向 (2)tend vi．& vt． 往往会；倾向；照料；照管 tend to do sth． 往往会/倾向于做某事 tend to/towards sth． 倾向于某事 tend (to) sb．/sth． 照料/照管某人/某物 3．tendency n．趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好 课时练案 Period 5　 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As is often the case，students tend ____________ (judge) by their performance in exams． ②There is a growing ________ (tend) among employers to hire casual staff． ③新体育场建成后，学生们往往会多做运动。 After the new gymnasium was built，the students ____________________________． to be judged tendency tended to take more exercise 课时练案 Period 5　 (教材P25)This comes as no surprise，given that English has borrowed words from more than 300 different languages，including Latin，Greek，French and Chinese． 这并不奇怪，鉴于英语的外来词来自300多种不同的语言，包括拉丁语、希腊语、法语和汉语。 1．given that... 课时练案 Period 5　 Given that there was so little time，I think they have done a good job． 考虑到时间紧迫，我认为他们干得不错。 [句式分析]　本句中given是过去分词的形式，用作介词，或者连词，经常和that等连用，引导原因状语从句，表示“考虑到；鉴于”。 课时练案 Period 5　 given that...为独立成分作状语，不受逻辑主语的影响，意为“考虑到……，鉴于……”。常见的独立成分作状语的还有： considering that...　　　　 鉴于……；考虑到…… generally speaking 总的来说 judging by/from... 从……来看；依据……来判断 supposing that... 假定…… providing/provided that... 假定…… to tell the truth 实话实说 to be honest 老实说 课时练案 Period 5　 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①_______ (give) that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival，the Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you． ②Judging _______ his accent，he is from Chongqing． ③假如你加入我们的英语口语俱乐部，你会惊讶于通过参加丰富多彩的活动你将取得多大的进步。 _________________________________________________________，you will be amazed by how much progress you will make by taking part in colorful activities． Given from/by Supposing/Providing/Provided that you join our spoken English club 课时练案 Period 5　 (教材P25)The longer a borrowed word has been in use，the more it sounds and even looks like the native language． 外来词使用的时间越长，听起来甚至看起来也就越像本地语言。 2．the more...the more... [句式分析]　“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，该句型意为“越……就越……”。 课时练案 Period 5　 The higher the altitude is，the thinner the air becomes． 海拔越高，空气就越稀薄。 (1)前者相当于一个条件句，因此，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。 (2)the more...the more...　 越……就越…… the more...the less... 越……越不…… the less...the more... 越不……就越…… 课时练案 Period 5　 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The harder you work，the _______(great) progress you will make． ②The _________(long) the war lasts，the more the people there will suffer． ③他越少担心，工作就做得越好。 The less he worried，____________________． greater longer the better he worked 课时练案 Period 5　 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．The more powerful the car，the ______________(difficult) it is to handle． 2．They remain absolutely opposed __ the idea． 3．The audience reacts positively to the practice that traditional elements are integrated _________ modern films． more difficult to into/with 课时练案 Period 5　 4．Many people，who are tired of the fast and competitive urban life，have a tendency _______(long) for the old way of rural life． 5．Usually，I am sensible with money，as I have to be，_______ (give) that I don't earn that much． to long given 课时练案 Period 5　 Ⅱ．完成句子 1．随着中国国际地位的提高，越来越多的人倾向于学习汉语。 With the improvement of China's international status，_________________________________________________________． 2．但是，鉴于汉语内容丰富，一些人认为学汉语有困难。 However，_______________________________，some people find it difficult to learn Chinese． 3．我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。 _____________________________，___________ we'll be． more and more people have a tendency to/tend to learn Chinese given that Chinese has rich contents The more we do for the people the happier 课时练案 Period 5　 Ⅲ．课文语法填空 Word borrowing comes about when two cultures with different languages interact．This phenomenon 1．__________________ (occur) for thousands of years．With the 2．______________(develop) of globalization and communications technology，different 3．_________ (culture) interact more easily and get closer together．Words are more likely to be borrowed from the source language at a 4．______ (fast) pace than ever before．However，the process is still complex，5．_____ takes time before new words are integrated 6．_________ everyday speech． has been occurring development cultures faster which into/with 课时练案 Period 5　 There are two 7．_________(differ) attitudes towards borrowed words．The English-speaking community 8．_______(ready) welcomes borrowed words while the French official linguistic organization creates new words in order to avoid borrowed words．For better 9．__ for worse，the tendency 10．_________(borrow) words has never gone out of style． different readily or to borrow 课时练案 Period 5　 $$