05 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility Period 5 课文整体教学-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课件(译林版2020)

Period 5　 UNIT 1　Honesty and responsibility 主题语境 人与自我——优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任 1．What's the main idea of the text? A．A speech about being confident． B．A speech about being adults． C．A speech about taking responsibility． D．A speech about being good students． 课时练案　课文整体教学(Extended reading) √ Period 5 2．Whom does the author deliver the speech to? A．Teachers． B．Parents． C．Senior 1 students． D．Senior 3 students． √ 课时练案 Period 5　 3．When a man is determined to admit his own mistakes，what virtue does he possess? A．The virtue of honesty． B．The virtue of integrity． C．The virtue of courage． D．The virtue of determination． 4．What does the word “betterment” in the fifth paragraph mean? A．Improvement． B．Peace． C．Stability． D．Harmony． √ √ 课时练案 Period 5　 1．harvest n．收成，收获量；收获季节；收割，收获 vi．& vt．收割，捕猎 ①(教材原句)Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow． _______________ ②Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest． ___________ ③Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand． ________ n．收成，收获量 n．收获季节 vt．收割 课时练案 Period 5　 2．quote 　n．引语；原话 vt．& vi．引用，引述；举例说明；报价，开价 ①(教材原句)This quote tells us that a person should act for the benefit of society at large． _______ ②They quoted us ￡300 for installing the equipment． ______________ ③Can you quote me an instance of when this happened？ ____________ ④He quoted a passage from the minister's speech． ______________ n．引语 vt．报价，开价 vt．举例说明 vt．引用，引述 课时练案 Period 5　 1．(学会断句)Hopefully，you have learnt to treat responsibility/not as a weight/that burdens you，but rather as a foundation/which will support your future development． [分析]　本句是复合句，含有not...but...结构；not后面有一个that引导的____从句，修饰先行词a weight；but后面有一个which引导的____从句，修饰先行词a foundation。 [翻译]　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 定语 定语 希望你们已经学会不把责任当作烦扰你们的负担，而是把它当作支持你们未来发展的基础。 课时练案 Period 5　 2．(学会断句)As you go through your daily life，you will encounter many difficult situations/where things may go wrong． [分析]　本句中As引导____状语从句；主句中又含有一个where引导的____从句，修饰先行词situations。 [翻译]　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 时间 定语 在日常生活中，你们会遇到许多困难的情况，在这些情况下事情可能会出错。 课时练案 Period 5　 3．(学会断句)You may have heard the story of a small boy/who tried to save starfish/left on the beach after a storm，by throwing them back into the sea． [分析]　本句是一个复合句。who引导____从句，修饰先行词a small boy；过去分词短语left on the beach after a storm作________，修饰名词starfish，by throwing them back into the sea作________。 [翻译]　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 定语 后置定语 方式状语 或许你们听过一个小男孩的故事：风暴过后，男孩想要拯救留在海滩的海星，将它们扔回大海。 课时练案 Period 5　 1．(应用文佳句)Honoured guests，teachers and students，it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion． 尊敬的来宾、老师和同学们，今天，我很高兴也非常荣幸能在这里欢迎各位，并在这样一个特别的场合，与大家分享我的想法。 课时练案 Period 5　 2．(续写佳句)Always give your best in whatever you set out to do，however difficult that might be． 无论你打算做什么，无论多么困难，都要全力以赴。 3．(应用文佳句)However，just as the Chinese saying goes，“Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved．” 但正如中国一句俗语所说，“玉不琢，不成器。” 课时练案 Period 5　 (1)without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情心地 at the mercy of 任……处置，对……无能为力 show mercy to... 怜悯…… have mercy on 对……表示怜悯 (2)merciful adj． 仁慈的；宽容的 be merciful to... 对……仁慈/怜悯 merciless adj． 无情的，残忍的 1．mercy n．仁慈，宽恕 课时练案 Period 5　 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He showed mercy the thief and let him go． ②You tell me what I need to know and I'll be (mercy)． ③一个善良的人应给予弱者怜悯。 a．A kind person must the weak．(mercy) b．A kind person must the weak．(merciful) to merciful show mercy to/have mercy on be merciful to 课时练案 Period 5　 (1)find fault with　 挑剔；批评；抱怨 at fault 有责任；有过错 (2)fault vt． 发现错误；找出缺点 2．fault n．过错，责任；弱点，缺点 课时练案 Period 5　 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The minister is quite satisfied with his secretary because he can find no fault ____ her work． ②Perhaps the railway authorities are __ fault for the poor signaling system． ③不是我的错为什么让我道歉？ Why should I say sorry _____________________？ with at when it's not my fault 课时练案 Period 5　 (1)discourage vt． 使丧失信心；使泄气； 使灰心；阻拦，劝阻 discourage sb．from doing sth． 劝阻某人做某事 (2)discouragement n． 挫折；气馁；泄气；阻拦； 使人灰心丧气的事情 (3)discouraging adj． 令人泄气的，令人沮丧的 3．discouraged adj．灰心的 课时练案 Period 5　 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His parents discouraged him from _______(join) the air force． ②Ask him to transform his _____________ (discourage) into practice． ③I shouldn't have made those ____________ (discourage) remarks． ④如果你与中国学生交流有困难，不要泄气。 ____________________ if you have some difficulty in communicating with Chinese students． joining discouragement discouraging Don't be discouraged 课时练案 Period 5　 (教材P12)Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow． 今天播下成功的种子，明天就会有丰硕的收获。 “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构 [句式分析]　本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。 课时练案 Period 5　 Find ways to praise the students often，and you'll find they will open their hearts to you． 经常找方法表扬学生，你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。 ·“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系，相当于“if条件状语从句＋主句”。 ·“祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if not条件状语从句＋主句”。 ·“名词短语＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more，another，further，earlier等词。 课时练案 Period 5　 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Gather substantial evidence，___ he can prove his innocence with ease． ②Protect the environment，__ we will be at the mercy of severe natural disasters． and or 课时练案 Period 5　 ③If you make more efforts，you will accomplish your goal you have been pursuing． →____________________________________________________________________．(“祈使句＋and...”) →______________________________________________________________________．(“名词短语＋and...”) Make more efforts，and you will accomplish your goal you have been pursuing More efforts and you will accomplish your goal you have been pursuing 课时练案 Period 5　 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．The photographer is ________ (mercy) to the poor boy，and he often buys him some delicious food． 2．Though I have asked for her ___________(forgive)，but I don't know whether she will forgive me or not． 3．Facing the ____________ (discourage) outcome，I didn't know what to do next． merciful forgiveness discouraging 课时练案 Period 5　 4．The operator was always finding fault ____ me，which made me boil with anger． 5．Give me a chance，___ I will give you a wonderful surprise． with and 课时练案 Period 5　 Ⅱ．完成句子 1．我为自己的行为感到惭愧，因此写信向你道歉。 I __________________________ so I am writing to apologize to you． 2．老师进来的时候，我假装正在做习题。 I ________________________________ when the teacher came in． 3．再给我一次机会，我将改正错误，努力学习。 _____________________________ correct my mistake and work hard． am ashamed of my behaviour pretended to be doing my exercises Give me one more chance，and I will 课时练案 Period 5　 Ⅲ．课文语法填空 Dear students，it is my honour 1．________ (present) my thoughts on this special occasion． It is high time that you should become responsible young 2．______ (adult)．A person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own 3．________ (care) and thoughtless behaviour．As students，you must take your studies 4．_________ (serious) and be responsible for your own learning．Besides，you should also be ready to practise the virtues of courage，5．_____________ (determine) and integrity． to present adults careless seriously determination 课时练案 Period 5　 Apart from personal development，you also have a responsibility to make a contribution 6．__ our society．Work together，7．___ we will gradually but continuously change our society for the betterment． Even though responsibilities may weigh on you，a man cannot 8．___________ (perfect) without trials．So take your first step into the adult world by 9．_________ (accept) your responsibilities，and adulthood will be 10．__ enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you． to and be perfected accepting an 课时练案 Period 5　 $$