03 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility Period 3 语言知识讲练-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课件(译林版2020)

Period 3　 UNIT 1　Honesty and responsibility 主题语境 人与自我——优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任 课时学案　语言知识讲练(Reading) (1)make an appointment with　 与……约会/预约/约定 make an appointment for sb．to do sth． 为某人约定做某事 keep/break an appointment 赴约/失约 1．appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委任；职务 Period 3 (2)appoint vt． 任命；委任；安排，确定 appoint sb． 任命某人 appoint sth．(for sth．)　　　　 (为某事)确定(日期、场所) appoint sb．(as) sth． 任命某人为…… appoint sb．to do sth． 指派某人做某事 课时学案 Period 3　 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The time appointed ___ the meeting was 10：30． ②He has been _________ (appoint) to the State Supreme Court in California． ③It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner ___________ (appoint) with my wife． ④一位新经理已被指派来管理这项工程。 A new manager ________________________ the project． for appointed appointment has been appointed to direct 课时学案 Period 3　 tear...off　　　 把……撕掉/扯掉/拉掉；脱掉(衣服) tear...up 把……撕碎 tear...apart 把……撕毁/成碎片 tear...away 依依不舍地离开；忍痛离去；把……拿走 2．tear down 拆毁，拆除 课时学案 Period 3　 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①For security，tear ________ the paper before you put it in the trash can． ②Totally exhausted，he tore his clothes ___ and fell into bed． ③I found it hard to tear myself _____ from my new friends． ④很多老建筑被拆除，腾出地方来建造新住宅。 _______________________________________ to make way for new housing． up/apart off away A lot of old buildings have been torn down 课时学案 Period 3　 rely vi．　　　　　　　　 依靠，依赖；信任，信赖 rely on/upon＝depend on/upon 信任；依赖；依靠 rely on sb．/sth．to do/doing... 依赖某人/某物做…… rely on sb．/sth．for... 指望某人/某物提供…… rely on it that... 指望……；相信…… 3．reliable adj．可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的 课时学案 Period 3　 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①You have to demonstrate that you are ________(rely)． ②Nowadays the children rely more on their parents ___________ (do) everything for them． ③你可以相信，你有困难时我会帮你。 a．You can ___________________________ when you are in trouble． b．You can ______________________ when you are in trouble． c．You can ___________________________ when you are in trouble． reliable to do/doing rely on me to help/helping you rely on my helping you rely on it that I can help you 课时学案 Period 3　 (1)It's worthwhile doing/to do sth．做某事是值得的 (2)worth adj． 值得，有价值 be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做(主动表被动) be worth it 值得 4．worthwhile adj．值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的 课时学案 Period 3　 (3)worthy adj． 值得/应得……的；值得尊敬的 be worthy of... 值得(或应得)……；比得上/配得上…… be worthy of being done/to be done ……值得做 课时学案 Period 3　 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It is worth ____________(popularize) this kind of club． ②__ is worthwhile to include really high-quality illustrations． ③保护海洋是值得的，毕竟，它不仅为我们提供了充足的食物，而且保持了大自然的平衡。 a．_______________________________________ and after all，it not only offers us sufficient food but also maintains the balance of nature．(worthwhile) popularizing It It is worthwhile protecting/to protect the ocean 课时学案 Period 3　 b．__________________________________________________ and after all，it not only offers us sufficient food but also maintains the balance of nature．(worth) c．_______________________________________________ and after all，it not only offers us sufficient food but also maintains the balance of nature．(worthy) The ocean is worth protecting/It's worth protecting the ocean The ocean is worthy of being protected/to be protected 课时学案 Period 3　 (1)suspect sb．of (doing) sth． 认为某人有(做)……嫌疑 suspect sb．to be... 怀疑某人是…… suspect that... 怀疑…… (2)a suspect of... ……的嫌疑犯 5．suspect vt．& vi．疑有，觉得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象 课时学案 Period 3　 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He resigned after being suspected __ theft． ②A number of _______ (suspect) have been hauled in for questioning． ③人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡。 The drug ___________________ over 200 deaths． of suspects is supected of causing 课时学案 Period 3　 (1)arrest sb．for (doing) sth．　 因(做)某事逮捕某人 get arrested 遭逮捕 arrest one's attention＝draw/catch one's attention 引起某人的注意 (2)under arrest 被逮捕 make an arrest 进行拘捕 6．arrest n．& vt．逮捕，拘捕 课时学案 Period 3　 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①She was _____ arrest on suspicion of murder． ②The police expected to make __ arrest soon． ③那篇文章的题目吸引了我的注意。 a．The title of the essay ___________________． b．The title of the essay ________________________． under an arrested my attention drew/caught my attention 课时学案 Period 3　 (教材P2)In the doorway of a store stood a man，with an unlit cigar in his mouth． 一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。 1．完全倒装句 [句式分析]　本句中表示方位的状语In the doorway of a store位于句首，句子使用完全倒装语序。 课时学案 Period 3　 Below are some dos and don'ts for online learners． 以下是一些给在线学习者的注意事项。 完全倒装句常使用完全倒装的情况： (1)为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，表示方位的介词短语作表语或状语并置于句首时，句子使用完全倒装； (2)以副词here，there，out，in，up，down，away，then，now等开头，后面的动词是be，come，exist，fall，follow，go，lie，remain，seem， stand(表移动或动态的不及物动词)等时，句子使用完全倒装； 课时学案 Period 3　 (3)there引出完全倒装句，除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear，live，exist，lie，remain，seem to be，stand等，一般都表示“有”的含义，句子使用完全倒装； (4)有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的动词-ing形式、过去分词置于句首，句子使用完全倒装。 课时学案 Period 3　 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In front of the building ______ (stand) a marble statue． ②There once _____ (live) a man known by the name of Tom． ③在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜美的声音。 Into the complete silence of the waiting class ______________________________． stands lived came the teacher's sweet voice 课时学案 Period 3　 (教材P3)Twenty years is a long time，but not long enough to change the shape of a man's nose． 二十年是很长的时间，但不足以改变一个人鼻子的形状。 2．形容词/副词＋enough＋to do sth．结构 [句式分析]　本句中包含有“形容词/副词＋enough＋to do sth．”结构。 课时学案 Period 3　 Do you think your English is good enough to do desk work? 你认为你的英文程度好到足以做文书工作吗？ (1)形容词/副词＋enough＋to do sth．结构意为“足够……可以做……”，enough前常用形容词或副词，该结构可与so/such...that...结构互换； (2)若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定enough，而且也否定其后的动词不定式，意为“不够……而不能做……”，该结构可与“too...to...”句型互换。 课时学案 Period 3　 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/句式转换 ①Would you be kind enough _______ (take) my bag upstairs for me? ②The boy is not old enough _____________ (understand) these complicated principles． ③Our English teacher is so generous and responsible that he offers us top tips on how to improve our English． →Our English teacher is _____________________________________________ on how to improve our English． to take to understand generous and responsible enough to offer us top tips 课时学案 Period 3　 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Trains are ___________(rely)，cheap and best for long-distance journeys． 2．The authorities said that Longdong is worthy of ______________ (promote) throughout the world． 3．I can guarantee you that you will be _____ arrest． 4．It was perfectly all right，he said，because the police had not suspected him __ anything． reliable being promoted under of 课时学案 Period 3　 5．This is a permanent ___________(appoint)，requiring commitment and hard work． 6．The invading troops tore ______ the people's houses by force． appointment down 课时学案 Period 3　 Ⅱ．完成句子 1．就在我们的房子前面矗立着一棵有1 000年历史的大树。 Just in front of our house ____________________________________________． 2．这个大厅足够大来容纳所有的观众。 The hall is ______________________________． stands a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years big enough to hold all the audience 课时学案 Period 3　 3．当地政府决定拆除这些建筑物来建一座公园。 The local government ________________________________________________． 4．汤姆是一个可靠的人，所以和他相处是值得的。 It ________________________________ Tom because he is a reliable man． decided to tear down these buildings to build a park is worthwhile getting/to get along with 课时学案 Period 3　 Ⅲ．课文语法填空 Policeman Jimmy Wells was walking along the street at 1．______(bare) 10 p．m．when he saw a man standing in the dim doorway of a store with an 2．_____ (light) cigar．The man 3．___________ (wait)for a friend who he had not seen for long．As he talked with Jimmy，the man 4．______ (strike) a match to light his cigar．The light showed 5．__ little white scar near his right eyebrow．Jimmy realized that the man was not only his old friend Bob barely unlit was waiting struck a 课时学案 Period 3　 but also a man 6．______ (want) in Chicago．He left quickly．About twenty minutes later， a man who claimed 7．_______(he) as Jimmy appeared．They talked about how each of them 8．___________ (change) over the past twenty years 9．_____ Bob suspected that the man was not Jimmy．Then the man said Bob was under arrest．It was Jimmy 10．________ got the man to do the job．The policeman stuck to his principles． wanted himself had changed until who/that 课时学案 Period 3　 $$