01 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility Period 1 单元词汇表-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课件(译林版2020)

Period 1　 UNIT 1　Honesty and responsibility 主题语境 人与自我——优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任 1．______ adv．刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才 2．__________ adj．值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的 3．_______ vt．概述，略述 n．概述；轮廓线，略图 4．_______ vt．& vi．疑有，觉得 n ．嫌疑犯，可疑对象 5．______ n．& vt．逮捕，拘捕 课时练案　单元词汇表(Wordlist) barely worthwhile outline suspect arrest Period 1　 6．_____ adj．合法的；法律的 7．______ vt．& vi．辞职，辞去 8．______ adj．感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的 9．_______ adj．惭愧，羞愧，尴尬 10．_______ vt．& vi．原谅，宽恕；免除(债务) 11．_____ vt．欺骗，蒙骗 vi．作弊，舞弊 12．_______ vi．& vt．假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为 legal resign guilty ashamed forgive cheat pretend 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 13．_____ n．过错，责任；弱点，缺点 14．_______ adj．有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的 15．_______ n．收成，收获量；收获季节，收割 vt．& vi．收割，捕猎 16．_________ n．道德原则；法则；信条 fault organic harvest principle 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 1．The police had ________(arrest) five young men in connection with one of the attacks． 2．He _________ (suspect) that the woman staying in the flat above was using contraband． 3．The mayor ________(outline) his plan to clean up the town's image last week． 4．Two members yesterday ________ (resign) from the board in protest． arrested suspected outlined resigned 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 5．Many brokers were charged with ________ (cheat) customers in commodity trades． 6．He _________ (pretend) to be offended，but actually he was pleased． 7．If the socialist agreed to their demands，he would have to be untrue to his own __________ (principle)． 8．__________ (harvest) all the corns by myself was impossible and I was so worried that I bowed my head． cheating pretended principles Harvesting 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 1．appoint vt．任命，委任；安排→___________ n．约定，约会；任命，委任；职务 2．rely vi．依靠，依赖；信任→________ adj．可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的 3．bless vt．(表示惊奇)；祝福→_______ adj．有福的；无忧无虑的→________ n．祝福；好事；有益之事 appointment reliable blessed blessing 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 4．innocent adj．无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的 n．无辜者，单纯的人→_________ n．清白，无辜，无罪→__________ adv．纯真地，天真无邪地 5．disappoint vt．使失望→____________ adj．失望的，沮丧的→_____________ adj．令人失望的→______________ n．失望，灰心 6．mercy n．仁慈，宽恕→________ adj．宽大的；仁慈的→_________ adj．残忍的；无慈悲心的 innocence innocently disappointed disappointing disappointment merciful merciless 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 7．guide vt．指导，指引，影响 n．指南；导游→________ n．指导；导航 8．discourage vt．使灰心→___________ adj．灰心的→____________ adj．令人泄气的，令人沮丧的→______________ n．挫折；气馁；泄气；阻拦 9．save v．保存；节省；储蓄；拯救；免得→______ n．节省物，节省；储蓄金 guidance discouraged discouraging discouragement saving 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 1．She made an ___________(appoint) for her son to see the doctor． 2．We are looking for someone who is ________(rely) and hard-working． 3．This new evidence will prove their _________ (innocent)． 4．On hearing the _____________ (disappoint) news，they couldn't help becoming discouraged． 5．I think he felt ___________ (discourage) because of all the criticisms he'd received． appointment reliable innocence disappointing discouraged 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 6．These experiments should be conducted under the ________ (guide) of an experienced tutor． 7．It is said that he is a ________ (mercy) man． 8．School fees can make a big hole in your _______ (save)． guidance merciful savings 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 1．_________ 拆毁，拆除 2．__________________ 发财 3．____________ 失去联系 4．__________ 臂挽着臂 5．____________ 被逮捕 6．______________________ 任……处置，对……无能为力 7．_________________ 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 tear down make one's fortune lose contact arm in arm under arrest at the mercy of sb．/sth． weigh on sb．/sth． 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 1．The old building is being _________ to make room for a new school． 2．The suspect is said to be ____________ for stealing diamonds． 3．The male photographer traveled alone to Copenhagen to ________________． 4．After I graduated from university, I ____________ with my old school friends． 5．The couple walked out from the court __________． torn down under arrest make his fortune lost contact arm in arm 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 1．jaw n．下巴；颌 [联想]　eyebrow n．眉毛 hair n．头发 eye n．眼睛 head n．头 eyelash n．睫毛 词汇联想 由新知联想已知 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 ear n．耳朵 neck n．脖子 cheek n．脸颊，面颊 nose n．鼻子 mouth n．嘴 lip n．嘴唇 chin n．下巴 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 2．arm in arm 臂挽着臂 [联想]　hand in hard 手拉手 neck to neck 不分上下；难分胜负 back to back 背靠背 face to face 面对面地 head to head 交头接耳 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 3．photographer n．摄影师，拍照者 [联想]　photo n．照片，相片 photography n．摄影，照相 photo album 相册 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 4．bonus n．意外收获；奖金，红利 [联想]　wage n．工资，薪金 allowance n．津贴，零花钱 salary n．薪水 change n．零钱 income n．收入 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 ①on the beat巡逻 ②certain adj．某一个 ③unlit adj．未点燃的 ④speak up大声说 ⑤there used to be曾经有 ⑥tear down拆毁，拆除 课下预习　第一篇课文(Reading) Period 1　 ⑦strike v．划火柴；击；打；罢工 ⑧pale adj．苍白的 ⑨keen adj．灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于 ⑩square adj．四方形的；正方形的 ⑪oddly adv．奇怪地；怪异地 ⑫make one's fortune发财 ⑬distance n．距离；间距；遥远 ⑭figure v．认为，认定；计算 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 ⑮though adv．可是，不过；然而(一般用于主句后) ⑯turn up出现，到达；(把声音)调大 ⑰three minutes to ten差三分钟到十点 ⑱on one's way在路上 ⑲keep an appointment with同某人约定；同某人约会 ⑳doubtfully adv．怀疑地；不确定地 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 ㉑Bless my heart！天呐！ ㉒a bit一点；稍微 ㉓arm in arm臂挽着臂 ㉔brilliant adj．巧妙的；使人印象深的；明亮的 ㉕release vt．放开；松开；发布 ㉖impatiently adv．不耐烦地 ㉗take charge of掌管；主管；掌控 ㉘under arrest 被逮捕 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 ㉙drop over顺便拜访 ㉚unfold vt．打开；(使)展开 ㉛adapt from改编自 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 After Twenty Years The policeman on the beat① walked along the street as he always did．It was barely ten o'clock at night．When he had walked about halfway around a certain② block，the policeman suddenly slowed down．In the doorway of a store stood a man，with an unlit③ cigar in his mouth[1]．As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke up④ quickly． 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 “It's all right，officer，” he said．“I'm just waiting for a friend．It's an appointment made twenty years ago[2]．There used to be⑤ a restaurant where this store stands—‘Big Joe’ Brady's restaurant．” 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 “It was here until five years ago，” said the policeman．“It was torn down⑥ then．” The man in the doorway struck⑦ a match and lit his cigar．The light showed a pale⑧ face，with keen⑨ eyes，a square⑩ jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow．His scarfpin was a large diamond，oddly⑪ set． 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 “Twenty years ago tonight，” said the man，“I dined here with Jimmy Wells，my best friend．He and I were just like two brothers．I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty．The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune⑫．Well，we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time，no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance⑬ we might have to come[3]．We figured⑭ that in twenty years each of us ought to have built a life and made our fortunes．” 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 “It sounds pretty interesting，” said the policeman．“Rather a long time between meetings，though⑮．Haven't you heard from your friend since you left？” “Well，we kept in touch for a year or two，and then we lost contact．But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world．He'll never forget．I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight，and it's worthwhile if my old partner turns up⑯．” 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch，set with small diamonds．It was three minutes to ten⑰． “I'll be on my way⑱，” said the policeman．“Hope your friend turns up．” “I'll give him half an hour at least．Bye，officer．” The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment with⑲ the friend of his youth smoked his cigar and waited．About twenty minutes later，a tall man in a long overcoat，with collar turned up to his ears，hurried toward him． 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 “Is that you，Bob？” he asked，doubtfully⑳． “Is that you，Jimmy Wells？” shouted the man in the doorway． “Bless my heart！㉑” cried the new arrival．“Well，well，well! Twenty years is a long time! How has the West treated you，old man？” “It has given me everything I asked it for[4]．You've changed lots，Jimmy．I never thought you were tall by two or three inches．” [4] I asked it for是定语从句，修饰everything。 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 “Oh，I grew a bit㉒ after I was twenty．Come on，Bob；we'll go to a place I know and have a good long talk about old times．” The two men walked up the street，arm in arm㉓．The man from the West was beginning to outline the history of his career．At the corner stood a drugstore，brilliant㉔ with electric lights．[5]Each of them turned to stare at the other's face．The man from the West stopped suddenly and released㉕ his arm． 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 “As I suspected，you're not Jimmy Wells，” he said，impatiently㉖ with anger．“Twenty years is a long time，but not long enough to change the shape of a man's nose．” “It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one，” said the tall man，taking charge of㉗ the situation．“You've been under arrest㉘ for ten minutes，‘Silky’ Bob．Chicago police thought you might have dropped over㉙ our way and wired us．They want to have a chat with you．Before we go to the station，here's a note for you．It's from Patrolman Wells．” 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 The man from the West unfolded㉚ the paper．The note was rather short． “Bob：I was at the appointed place on time．When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago．Anyhow I couldn't arrest you myself，so I got a plain-clothes man to do the job．JIMMY．” (Adapted from㉛ O．Henry's short story of the same title) 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 二十年后 巡逻的警察像往常一样沿街行走。当时还不到晚上十点。当绕着某个街区走了大约一半时，警察突然放慢了速度。一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。当警察向他走过去时，那个男人快速地大声说起话来。 “没事的，警官，”他说，“我只是在等一个朋友。这是二十年前定下的一个约定。以前有一家餐馆就在这家商店所在处——‘大乔’布拉迪餐厅。” 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 “直到五年前它还在这儿，”警察说，“后来它被拆掉了。” 门口的那个人划了根火柴点燃了雪茄。火光下可看见他苍白的脸，锐利的眼睛，方下巴以及右边眉毛附近有一道白色的小疤痕。他的领带别针上有一颗大钻石，镶得很奇怪。 “二十年前的今天晚上，”那人说，“我和我最好的朋友吉米·威尔斯在这里吃饭。他和我就像兄弟一样。我十八岁，吉米二十岁。第二天早上，我将离开纽约，前往西部发财。噢，我们当晚约定二十年后再次在这里见面，不管我们的境况如何，或者我们可能得从多远赶来。我们认为，二十年后，我们每个人都应该创建了自己的生活，并发了财。” 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 “听起来很不错，”警察说，“不过两次会面间隔了相当长的时间。自从你离开后，你难道没有收到过你朋友的信息？” “嗯，我们保持了一两年的联系，然后就断了。但我知道吉米如果还活着的话会来这里见我，因为他一直是世界上最真实、最可靠的人。他永远不会忘记。我今晚从千里之外赶来站在这个门口，如果我的老伙计出现了，这是值得的。” 等候的人掏出一块镶着小钻石的漂亮怀表。差三分钟十点。 “我要走了，”警察说，“希望你的朋友出现。” 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 “我会给他至少半个小时的时间。再见，警官！” 从千里之外如约与青年时期的朋友相会的那个人抽着雪茄等着。大约二十分钟后，一个穿着长大衣，领子翻起到耳边的高个子男子，匆匆向他走来。 “是你吗，鲍勃？”他疑惑地问道。 “是你吗，吉米·威尔斯？”门口的人喊道。 “天呐！”新来的人叫道，“哎呀，哎呀，哎呀！二十年是很长的时间！西部待你如何，老伙计？” 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 “它给了我所要求的一切。你变了很多，吉米。我没想到你高了两三英寸。” “哦，我二十岁以后长了一点。来吧，鲍勃；我们去一个我熟悉的地方，好好谈谈过去的时光。” 两个人臂挽着臂沿街走着。那个来自西部的人开始概述他的职业生涯。拐角处有一家药店，(里面)灯火通明。他们两个人都转过身来注视着对方的脸。从西部来的人突然停下来，松开了他的胳膊。 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 “正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·威尔斯，”他愤怒又不耐烦地说，“二十年是很长的时间，但不足以改变一个人鼻子的形状。” “二十年有时会把好人变成坏人，”掌控着局面的高个子说，“你已经被捕十分钟了，愚蠢的鲍勃。芝加哥警方认为你可能顺路拜访我们这里并给我们发了电报。他们想和你聊聊天。在我们去车站之前，给你一张便条看看。是巡警威尔斯写的。” 那个从西部来的人展开了便条。便条很短。 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 “鲍勃：我准时到了约定的地点。你划火柴点雪茄时，我发现这就是被芝加哥警方通缉的那个罪犯的脸。不过，我不能亲自逮捕你，便让一个便衣(警察)来代劳。吉米。” (改编自欧·亨利的同名短篇小说) 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 $$