15 UNIT 3 Back to the past Period 1 单元词汇表-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课件(译林版2020)

Period 1　 UNIT 3　Back to the past 主题语境 人与自然 —— 重大政治、历史事件、文化渊源 1．____ vt．& vi．装上，装入 n．负载；承载量；大量 2．________ vt．不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散 3．_____ n．证据，证明 4．______ vi．& vt．坚决要求，坚持；坚持说 5．_____ n．路线，路途；途径，渠道 课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) load dismiss proof insist route Period 1　 6．_____ n．惊恐，恐慌vi．& vt．(________，________)(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措 7．__________ adv．不顾，不加理会 8．_____ n．岸，滨 9．_______ n．船长，机长；上校；队长 10．_________ adj．可获得的，可找到的；有空的 11．______ n．成语，习语；短语，词组 12．_____ n．(pl．_______)(书架等的)架子，搁板 panic panicked panicked regardless shore captain available phrase shelf shelves 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 13．_____ vt．& vi．塞进，挤进；装(箱)，收拾；打包；包装 n．包，包裹；小盒，小包 14．________ adj．相反的，相对立的；截然不同的 15．______ prep．& adv．在(车、船、飞机等)上，上(车、船、飞机等) 16．__________ n．洗手间，厕所 17．________ n．制服；队服 adj．一致的，统一的 18．__________ adv．同时；其间；对比之下 pack contrary aboard washroom uniform meanwhile 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 19．____ vt．拖，拉；缓慢而费力地移动 20．_____ n．混乱，杂乱 21．____ vi．& vt．(sank，sunk)下沉，沉没；坐下；降低 22．_______ vt．改进，改良，改革 n．改革，改良 23．______ n．产量，输出量 24．_____ n．织物，布料 25．_____ n．改变，转移；轮班 vi．& vt．(使)移动，(使)转移；改变 26．_______ n．小屋，村舍 drag chaos sink reform output cloth shift cottage 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 1．These results are a further _____ (proof)of his outstanding ability． 2．The couple ______(load) up their red sports car and drove off． 3．He was so irresponsible that I decided __________(dismiss) him． 4．Mum ________(insist) that we dress up when we went shopping． 5．How many ______(route) were there in the Silk Road？ 6．I ________ (panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine． proof loaded to dismiss insisted routes panicked 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 7．I helped him put up some _______(shelf) in his bedroom． 8．It did not take Andrew long _______(pack) a suitcase． 9．What do you think of the proposals _________(reform) the security system？ 10．Mark ___________(drag) from the burning wreckage of his car just before it exploded． 11．My arms were aching so I _______(shift) my position slightly． 12．My heart ____ (sink) when I saw how much work there was left． shelves to pack to reform was dragged shifted sank 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 1．convince vt．使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→__________ adj．令人信服的；有说服力的→_________ adj．坚信的；确信的 2．navigate vt．航行；导航 vi．导航→__________ n．导航；航行；航海 3．strong adj．强烈的；坚定的；强壮的→________ n．力气；体力；强度；力度；长处→__________ vt．& vi．加强，增强 convincing convinced navigation strength strengthen 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 4．harmony n．和谐；协调→___________ adj．友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的 5．acknowledge vt．承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢→_________________ n．承认；感谢 6．influence vt．影响 n．影响力；影响→___________ adj．有很大影响力的，有支配力的 7．finance n．金融；财政；资金vt．提供资金→_________ adj．财政的，金融的，财务的 harmonious acknowledgement influential financial 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 8．depart vi．& vt．离开，起程→_________ n．出发；离开 9．short adj．短的；个子矮的；短缺的→________ n．不足，短缺 10．astonish vt．使十分惊讶，使吃惊→___________ adj．令人十分惊讶的→__________ adj．感到十分惊讶的→_____________ n．惊讶；大为惊奇 11．extensive adj．广阔的；广泛的→____________ adv．广阔地；广泛地 12．prison n．监狱→________ n．犯人 departure shortage astonishing astonished astonishment extensively prisoner 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 13．adopt vt．采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养 vi．领养，收养→_______ adj．收养的；领养的；移居的→________ n．采用；收养 14．compare vt．& vi．对比；比较；与……相似→___________ n．对比；比较 15．violent adj．暴力的→________ n．暴力；暴行→__________ adv．猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地 adopted adoption comparison violence violently 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 16．dive vi．俯冲；跳水；潜水 n．冲，扑，俯冲；潜水；跳水→_____ n．潜水者 17．thunder vi．轰隆隆地响；打雷 n．雷，雷声→__________ adj．雷鸣般的；声音很大的 18．freeze vi．& vt．突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵→________ adj．冰冻的；极冷的→______ adj．冷冻的；冻僵的；惊呆 19．pray vi．& vt．企盼，祈求；祈祷，祷告→_______ n．祈祷，祷告；祈祷文 diver thunderous freezing frozen prayer 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 1．Her work is ___________ (influence) in feminist psychology． 2．The reason for its success owes much to the speakers' large ________ (adopt) of wonderful phrases and idioms． 3．The amount of carbon dioxide released by human activities such as burning coal and oil is visibly small in ___________ (compare)． 4．Energy conservation is of vital importance to us because our society is facing energy ________ (short)． influential adoption comparison shortage 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 5．If everyone in the society can give a helping hand to each other，it is more likely that our society will become more __________ (harmony)． 6．It is ________ cold in this room and I am absolutely ______．(freeze) 7．The news about domestic ________ reported that a man was arrested for abusing his wife __________．(violent) 8．In order to __________ his body，Tom takes regular exercise，and now he has become so ______ that he has enough ________to carry big stones．(strength) harmonious freezing frozen violence violently strengthen strong strength 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 9．It won't bother you because the project is ________ by the government，so there are no _________ problems．(finance) 10．His performance was met with __________(thunder) applause． 11．He learned his trade as a _____ (dive) in the North Sea． 12．All these issues have been ____________ (extensive) researched in recent years． financed financial thunderous diver extensively 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 1．__________ 代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了 2．____________ 不管，不顾 3．_________ 使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内 4．_______ 理顺，整理；把……安排好 5．___________ 与……相反 6．________________家庭手工业 on behalf of regardless of allow for sort out contrary to cottage industry 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 1．We urged them to _______ the problem sooner rather than later． 2．We have to _________ the possibility that we might not finish this project on schedule． 3．___________ the Student Council，I'm writing to invite you to give us a speech on Chinese literature． 4．In contrast，adults behaved in similar ways ____________ whether they were on their own or observed by others． sort out allow for On behalf of regardless of 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 1．load vt．& vi．装上，装入n．负载；承载量；大量 [联想]　①install vt．安装 ②download vt．下载 ③upload vt．上传 2．strengthen vt．& vi．加强，增强 [联想]　①shorten vt．&vi．(使)变短，缩短 ②widen vt．& vi．(使)变宽 ③deepen vt．& vi．(使情感、感觉等)加强，变强烈 ④sharpen vt．&vi．(使)变得锋利，变得清晰 词汇联想 由新知联想已知 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 3．acknowledge vt．承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢 [联想]　①admit vt．承认 ②recognize vt．承认；认可 ③thank vt．谢谢，感谢 4．route n．路线，路途；途径，渠道 [联想]　①path n．路线 ②way n．路，道 ③channel n．渠道；途径 ④track n．路径，路线 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 5．panic n．惊恐，恐慌 vi．& vt．(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措 [联想]　①terrify vt．使恐惧，使惊恐 ②alarm vt．使惊恐 ③frighten vi．& vt．使惊恐 6．adopt vt．采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养 vi．领养，收养 [联想]　①accept vt．& vi．接受，收受 ②introduce vt．引见；采用 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 ①set sail 启航；张帆 ②voyage n．航海，航行，航天 vi．航行，远行 his first voyage他的第一次航行 ③fleet n．舰队；捕鱼船队；车队 ④navigate vt．航行；导航 vi．导航 navigate the blue seas在蓝色的海上航行 课下预习 第一篇课文(Reading) Period 1　 ⑤on board在船上(或飞机上、火车上) ⑥length n．长度 ⑦on behalf of 代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了 ⑧a total of总共 ⑨load vt．& vi．装上，装入n．负载，承载量；大量 be loaded with满载着 ⑩compass n．罗盘，指南针；圆规 take compass readings读取罗盘读数 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 ⑪log n．航海日志，正式记录；原木 vi．& vt．伐木 keep logs of记录……的日志 ⑫far-reaching adj．影响深远的 ⑬set foot 进入到某处；踏上 ⑭strengthen vt．& vi．加强，增强 ⑮harmonious adj．友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的 strengthen harmonious relations加强和谐关系 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 ⑯dismiss vt．不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散 ⑰proof n．证据，证明 ⑱acknowledge vt．承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢 ⑲influential adj．有很大影响力的，有支配力的 ⑳make great discoveries取得重大发现 ㉑show great interest in对……表现出浓厚的兴趣 ㉒insist vi．& vt．坚决要求，坚持；坚持说 insist on doing sth．坚持做某事 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 ㉓route n．路线，路途；途径，渠道 ㉔financial adj．财政的，金融的，财务的 ㉕depart vi．& vt．离开，起程 depart from从……出发 ㉖shortage n．不足，短缺 a shortage of food食物短缺 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 ㉗leak vi．漏，渗漏；渗入 vt．漏，渗漏；泄露 n．漏洞 ㉘in grave danger处于严重的危险之中 ㉙panic n．惊恐，恐慌 vi．& vt．(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措 in panic处于极度恐慌或紧张的状态 ㉚regardless adv．不顾，不加理会 regardless of不管，不顾 ㉛keep everyone out of danger确保每个人都平安 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 ㉜in the distance在远处 ㉝shore n．岸，滨 ㉞over the course of 在……的过程中 ㉟subsequent adj．随后的，后来的 ㊱captain n．船长，机长；上校；队长 ㊲allow for 使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 Sailing the oceans Zheng He In the summer of 1405，Zheng He，one of China's greatest explorers，set sail① from Taicang on his first voyage②．A fleet③ of over 200 ships navigated④ the blue seas，with almost 28，000 people on board⑤，which was a splendid scene．[1] It would take 500 years before a larger fleet sailed the seas．According to some records，the largest ships were over 140 metres in length⑥，demonstrating the advanced technology and special skills used in constructing ships． 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 [1]句子主干是a fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas，后跟with复合结构作状语；which was a splendid scene是非限制性定语从句，which指前面主句叙述的这种情况。 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 Between 1405 and 1433，on behalf of⑦the Ming Dynasty，Zheng He made a total of ⑧ seven voyages．His ships were loaded⑨ with china，silk，tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers，and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions．[2] He even sailed as far as the east coast of Africa．As they sailed，the navigators took compass⑩ readings，kept logs⑪ of their voyages and charted the coast．Later the detailed maps became Zheng He's Navigation Map． [2]本句是and连接的并列句，前面分句的句子主干是His ships were loaded with...；后边分句的主干是the fleet paid friendly visits to...。 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 Zheng He's seven voyages had a far-reaching⑫ impact on China and its neighbours．In the countries and regions where Zheng He set foot⑬，legends have been passed on about this great explorer．Zheng He's efforts helped develop and strengthen⑭ harmonious⑮ relations with these countries and regions，exposing foreign people to Chinese culture，and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands．[3] [3]句子主干是Zheng He's efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations...；两个并列的动词-ing形式短语exposing foreign people...和 allowing the Chinese to better understand...作状语。 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 For many years，some historians dismissed⑯ the records of these voyages as legends．The final proof ⑰ came when an enormous shipyard was discovered in Nanjing，where the fleet had been built．Zheng He's accomplishments are now widely acknowledged⑱，and he is remembered as one of China's most influential⑲ explorers． 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 Christopher Columbus Those who make great discoveries⑳ must often overcome many challenges along the way－as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus．[4] Columbus was born in a port city of Italy in 1451．As a teenager，he loved sailing，and he showed great interest in㉑geography，which inspired him to begin his career as a seaman． 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 [4]句子主干是Those must often overcome many challenges，who引导定语从句修饰Those，破折号后面的as从句用于解释说明前面的主句。 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 Columbus insisted㉒ on searching for a direct sea route㉓ to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean．After continuous attempts，he received financial㉔ support from the King and Queen of Spain．On 3 August 1492，he departed㉕ from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen．The journey was full of challenges: it took longer than expected，they faced a shortage㉖ of food，and one of the ships was 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 leaking㉗ badly，which put everyone on this ship in grave danger㉘．[5] The men on board were in panic㉙．Regardless㉚ of all the challenges，Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger㉛with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean．Finally，on 12 October，the crew spotted land in the distance㉜．Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he was convinced that he was in the East Indies．[6] However，the shores㉝they had reached were of the Caribbean，not the East Indies． 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 [5]句子主干是The journey was full of challenges，冒号后面跟了三个并列的分句来解释说明主句，which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代分句one of the ships was leaking badly的内容。 [6]句子主干是Columbus called the natives Indians，其中Indians 是宾补，living on the islands是动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰the natives，后面because引导原因状语从句。 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 Between 1493 and 1504，Columbus found more land over the course of ㉞ his three subsequent㉟ voyages．The major contribution of this great explorer is that he “discovered” the New World．His discovery inspired explorers such as Captain㊱ James Cook to explore and discover more vast areas of the world．His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration，a period which witnessed many important geographical findings．[7] This period also allowed for ㊲ an international exchange of ideas and cultures． [7]主干是His voyages opened a new chapter，后面的a period是同位语，which引导定语从句，修饰a period。 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 扬帆远航 郑和 1405年夏天，中国最伟大的探险家之一郑和从太仓启航，开始了他的第一次航行。一支由200多艘船只组成的船队在蓝色的海上航行，船上有近28 000人，场面十分壮观。要花500年才能有一支更大的舰队出海航行。根据一些记录可知，船队中最大的船只长度超过140米，显示了建造船只的先进技术和特殊技能。 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 1405年到1433年期间，郑和代表明朝总共进行了七次航行。他的船上装载着瓷器、丝绸、茶叶等珍品，作为馈赠外国统治者的礼物，船队还对30多个国家和地区进行了友好的访问。他甚至远航到非洲东海岸。当他们航行时，领航员读取罗盘读数，记录航行日志，绘制海岸图。后来详细的地图成了《郑和航海图》。 郑和的七次航行对中国及其邻国都产生了深远的影响。在郑和踏足的国家和地区，一直流传着关于这位伟大的探险家的传说。郑和的努力有助于发展和加强同这些国家和地区的和谐关系，使外国人了解中国文化，使中国人更好地了解海外。 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 多年来，一些历史学家把这些航海记录当作传说而不予理会。在建造船队的南京发现的一个巨大的造船厂最终证明了这一事实。郑和的成就现在受到广泛认可，他作为中国最具影响力的探险家之一被世人铭记。 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 克里斯托弗·哥伦布 那些取得重大发现的人必须经常克服许多挑战，就像探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布那样。哥伦布于1451年出生在意大利的一个港口城市。十几岁时，他就喜欢航海，他对地理表现出极大的兴趣，这激励了他作为一个海员开始他的职业生涯。 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 哥伦布坚持要横渡大西洋，寻找直达东印度群岛的海上航线。经过不断的努力，他得到了西班牙国王和王后的资助。1492年8月3日，他带着三艘载有大约90名船员的船从西班牙起程。旅程中充满了挑战：时间比预期的要长，他们面临着食物短缺，其中一艘船严重漏水，这使船上的每个人都处于严重的危险之中。船上的人惊慌失措。不顾所有的挑战，哥伦布设法凭借自己的知识和勇敢确保每个人都平安越过海洋。最后，在10月12日，船员们发现了远处的陆地。哥伦布称居住在群岛上的土著为印第安人，因为他确信自己在东印度群岛。然而，他们到达的海岸是加勒比海地区，而不是东印度群岛。 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 1493年至1504年间，哥伦布在随后的三次航行中发现了更多的陆地。这位伟大的探险家的主要贡献是他“发现”了新世界。他的发现激励了像詹姆斯·库克船长等探险家去探索和发现世界上更广阔的地区。他的航行揭开了大航海时代的新篇章，这一时期见证了许多重要的地理发现。这一时期也实现了思想和文化的国际交流。 课时练案 课下预习 Period 1　 $$