14 UNIT 2 Natural disasters Period 7 单元回顾及综合检测-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步讲义(译林版2020)

Period 7　 默写背诵(Natural disasters) 1．tsunami n．海啸 2．bubble n．泡沫，泡，气泡 3．typhoon n．台风 4．hurricane n．飓风 5．honey n．(爱称)亲爱的；蜂蜜 6．Roman adj.古罗马的；罗马的 n．古罗马人；罗马人 7．cloud-capped adj.高耸入云的，耸入云霄的 8．ashy adj.覆盖着灰的；灰色的 9．volcano n．火山 1．county n．郡，县 2．disaster n．灾难，灾害；彻底失败 3．crash n．碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi.& vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃 4．signal vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志 n．信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 5．exit vt.& vi.出去，离去，退场；退出 n．出口，通道；离开 6．orderly adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的 7．stair n．楼梯；梯级 8．roll n．名单；卷；一管；翻滚 vi.& vt.翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起 9．confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准 10．hug vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 11．procedure n．程序，步骤，手续 12．odd adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的 13．occur vi.发生，出现；存在于 14．relief n．宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 15．inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知 16．conference n．会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈 17．shock n．震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊 18．scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n．恐慌；惊吓 19．power n．电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量 20．supply n．补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供 21．charity n．慈善机构(或组织) ；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容 22．staff n．全体职工；管理人员 vt.在……工作，任职于 23．slide n．幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi.& vt.滑行；逐渐陷入 24．fund n．资金；基金 25．flood n．洪水，水灾；大量 vi.& vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 26．downstairs adv.在楼下，往楼下 n．楼下 27．document n．文件，公文；(计算机中的)文档 28．otherwise adv.否则，不然；除此以外 29．destination n．目的地，终点 30．bar n．酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍 vt.封；阻挡；阻止 31．import n．进口产品，输入的产品；输入 vt.进口，引进 32．export n．出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出 vt.出口，输出 33．port n．港口，避风港；港口城市 34．dawn n．黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽 vi.开始；开始清楚 35．trunk n．树干 36．unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的 37．beyond adv.在(或向)较远处，在另一边 prep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外 38．distance n．遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远 39．pattern n．图案，花样；模式；范例；模型 40．column n．柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队，列 41．rescue n．& vt.救援，营救，抢救 42．sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的 43．retire vi.& vt.退休，退职 44．destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的 45．pole n．柱，杆；极　 46．donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血) 47．curious adj.好奇的；奇特的 48．erupt vi.& vt.(火山) 爆发；突然发生 49．unearth vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到 50．locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于) 1．injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injury n．损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的；受损害的 2．react vi.反应；作出反应→reaction n．反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 3．order n．命令；顺序；规则→orderly adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的 4．confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准→confirmation n．证实；确认书，证明书 5．occur vi.发生，出现；存在于→occurrence n．发生；出现 6．relief n．宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relieve v．减轻；解除；使放心 7．inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知→information n．信息；知识；情报→informed adj.见多识广的；消息灵通的 1．at large 整个，全部 2．roll call 点名 3．safe and sound 安然无恙的 4．occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中 5．keep one's head (在困境中)保持冷静 6．run out of 用完，耗尽 7．take the form of 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式 8．break out 突然开始，爆发 9．far and wide 到处，各处 1．Only 5 students suffered slight injuries，despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large． 尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡数字是 7 人死亡，200多人受伤，但(在这所学校)只有5名学生受了轻伤。 2．There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground，but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly. 尽管玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响，但是学生们仍然一动不动，沉着安静地等待着。 3．She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands． 她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。 4．After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound，they relaxed，laughing，crying and hugging each other. 点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。 5．It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。 6．To her great relief，the officer immediately realized the coming danger. 使她大为宽慰的是，这名安全员立即意识到了即将到来的危险。 7．Remember to inform yourself of what is going on． 记得要了解事态的进展。 8．Its ashy rocks，now dark，now light，told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come! 火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着过去火山几度喷发的故事，这本来可以警告这座城市里的人们，灾难即将降临！ 9．It took the form of a huge tree：the trunk，blackness，the branches，fire! 它的形状像一棵大树：树干呈黑色，树枝是烈火！ 10．At that moment，they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet；beyond in the distance，they heard the crash of falling roofs. 那一刻，他们感到大地在脚下晃动；他们听到远处屋顶坍塌的巨响。 假定你是某英文报的栏目编辑，收到了高中生Jenny的来信，她认为自己肥胖，正在借助药物减肥。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1．你对这一做法的看法； 2．如何健康减肥(两到三点建议)。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny， ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yours， Editor [高分范文背诵] Dear Jenny， I hear that you are upset about being overweight recently and turn to weight-loss medicine to slim down quickly. I think you should stop taking weight-loss medicine in no time because it's harmful to your health.Losing weight too quickly has many side effects. To lose weight，you should take an active part in physical exercise，which makes you energetic and fit.In addition，you need pay more attention to your health rather than your weight.It's important to eat a healthy，balanced diet to build you up.If you keep doing these things，you are sure to stay slim and healthy. Yours， Editor [片段1] After a short silence，she ran out of the bathroom with some girls staring at her.Regretful and kind of embarrassed，I was sick to my stomach as my mean words ran through my mind.With the water running through my fingers，I felt my throat was tightened as if a rock were stuck in it because I ruined everything she specially-prepared for me. [片段2] The unbelievable fact went like a bullet to her heart.She cried，hiding her face in her hands.Neil shouted to the dog violently.He glared at the dog with burning eyes，screaming at the top of his lung.It seemed that the dog was shocked by fear，trembling on the ground.Nevertheless，the dog was not able to say a word but to bark in a loud voice. 单元综合检测(二) 第一部分　阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Camille Napier Bernstein English Teacher Natick Public Schools，MA I was excited to discover CourseSites for my work as a public school teacher.I'm happy that my students also like your product.I need it even more this coming school year because I am required to teach different courses. William Jackson Assistant Professor Pierce College，WA I am most impressed with the flexibility of the Blog feature on CourseSites.This tool has enabled me to design group exercises，and will really support my students to have discussions.While I have not been able to test it for a live class，I have been able to design and review the process and I am confident that the Blogs will be a very valuable tool for my students. Louis Tharp Professor Long Beach City College，CA I have been using CourseSites for over 10 years，even while traveling all over the USA and halfway around the world.I have had students take my class from different places.During this time I had over 300 live chats，even in the middle of a typhoon! So far CourseSites has always been online—up and running. Nancy Mayer Language Arts Teacher Long Beach City College，CA I want to thank you and your team for creating such a fine website and for providing it for K-12 teachers and students for free.I especially appreciate the flexibility the site has.I also love the test building area.I can use “correct” answers to further explain answers and “incorrect” answers to further teach students.I am very thankful for your work. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章表达了正在使用CourseSites网站的四位老师对该网站的感谢。 1．Who loves to use the Blog feature on CourseSites? A．Camille Napier Bernstein. B．William Jackson. C．Louis Tharp. D．Nancy Mayer. B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I am most impressed with the flexibility of the Blog feature on CourseSites.”可知，给“我”印象最深刻的是网站上的博客专栏。因此是William Jackson喜欢使用CourseSites 网站上的博客专栏。故选B项。] 2．What is the advantage of CourseSites according to Louis Tharp? A．He can use it anytime. B．It provides different products. C．He can test his students online. D．It allows 300 people to chat live. A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “even while traveling all over the USA and halfway around the world”“I had over 300 live chats，even in the middle of a typhoon” “CourseSites has always been online—up and running”可知，即使在美国和其他国家旅行的时候，Louis Tharp还进行了超过300次的实时聊天，甚至当时还刮着台风。CourseSites这个网站一直在运行中。即在Louis Tharp看来， CourseSites 的优点是无论在何时何地都可以使用，它一直都是在线的。故选A项。] 3．What do the four teachers have in common? A．They come from the same school. B．They are workers of CourseSites. C．They prefer CourseSites to a live class. D．They are using CourseSites in their teaching. D　[推理判断题。这四位教师都对CourseSites网站进行了评价，由此可推知这四位教师在教学过程中都在使用CourseSites网站。故选D项。] B On a farm in England，Gavin and Alice Munro are taking sustainability to the next level：they harvest trees which they grow into chairs. The couple have a furniture(家具) farm in Derbyshire where they are growing 250 chairs，100 lamps and 50 tables.It is their answer to what they see as the inefficient(效率低的) process of cutting down mature trees to create furniture. “Instead of force-growing a tree for 50 years and then cutting it down and making it into smaller and smaller bits...the idea is to grow the tree into the shape that you want directly.It's like a kind of 3D printing，” said Gavin. Part of the inspiration for the idea came when Gavin was a young boy.He spotted an overgrown bonsai tree(盆栽) which looked like a chair. The 44-year-old began experimenting in 2018．In 2012，Gavin and Alice set up the company Full Grown.Within several years，the couple developed the most effective way to shape a tree without limiting its growth.They guide shoots(嫩枝) already heading in the right direction，rather than force them the wrong way against their natural growth. The average chair takes six to nine years to grow and another year to dry out.The labor and time involved in producing the organic pieces means they do not come cheap.Chairs sell for￡10，000 each，lamps for ￡900 to ￡2，300 and tables for ￡2，500 to ￡12，500． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英格兰德比郡的一对夫妇经营的家具农场可以让树木直接长成家具的故事。 4．What is special about the farm? A．It uses 3D printing. B．It grows bonsai trees. C．It was set up by a couple. D．It grows trees into furniture. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The couple have a furniture farm in Derbyshire where they are growing 250 chairs，100 lamps and 50 tables.”可知，这对夫妇在德比郡有一个家具农场，他们在那里种植250把椅子、100盏台灯和50张桌子，由此可知，这个农场的特别之处是它把树种成家具，故D项正确。] 5．How do the couple shape a tree? A．By limiting its growth. B．By following its natural growth. C．By forcing it against its natural growth. D．By guiding its shoots in the right direction. D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Within several years，the couple developed the most effective way to shape a tree without limiting its growth.They guide shoots already heading in the right direction”可知，他们通过引导嫩枝朝着正确的方向生长来给树塑形，故D项正确。] 6．How long does it take to make an average chair for the company? A．Over 50 years. B．About 6 to 9 years. C．At most 6 years. D．About 7 to 10 years. D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The average chair takes six to nine years to grow and another year to dry out.”可知，椅子平均需要6到9年的时间才能长出来，另外需要一年干燥，也就是说需要7到10年的时间，故D项正确。] 7．Which can best describe the furniture? A．Big and eco-friendly. B．Natural but expensive. C．Handmade and creative. D．Traditional but organic. B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知这种家具是天然的；再根据最后一段第二句可知，生产有机产品所需的劳动力和时间意味着它们并不便宜，由此可知，这种家具是天然而昂贵的，故B项正确。] C Language experts say that spoken English was almost the same in the American colonies and Britain two hundred years ago.Americans began to change the sound of their speech after the Revolutionary War in 1776．They wanted to make it different to separate themselves from the British in language，in the same way they separated themselves from the British government. Some American leaders proposed(建议) major changes in the language.Benjamin Franklin wanted a whole new system of spelling.His reforms(改革) were not accepted.But his ideas did influence others.One was Noah Webster. Webster wrote language books for schools.He believed the United States should have a system of its own language as well as government.Webster published a dictionary of the American language in 1828．It established rules for speaking and spelling the words used in American English. Webster wrote that all words should be said in the order of the letters that spell them.This is why Americans use the letters “e-r” to end many words instead of the British “r-e”．He spelled the word “center”，for example，“c-e-n-t-e-r”， instead of the British “c-e-n-t-r-e.” Webster's rule for saying every part of a word made American English easier for foreign settlers to learn.They learned to say “waist-coat”， for example，the way it is spelled instead of the British “wes-kit”． The different languages of many people who came to the United States also helped make American and British English different.Many of their foreign words and expressions became part of English as Americans speak them. Sometimes Americans and British people do not understand each other because of different word meanings.For example，the word “jumper” in Britain means a sweater.In the United States，it is a dress.The British word “brolly” is an “umbrella” in America.And the British call potato chips “crisps”．All of these differences led British writer George Bernard Shaw to joke that Britain and America are two countries separated by the same language! 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国口语发生改变的原因，以及这些差异对英美两国人日常对话的影响。 8．What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Separating themselves from the British in language. B．Written English in America. C．Spoken English in America. D．Spoken English in Britain. C　[代词指代题。根据上文中的“Americans began to change the sound of their speech after the Revolutionary War in 1776．”可知，1776年独立战争之后，美国人开始改变他们讲话的声音。他们想让自己在语言上脱离英国人，就像他们想让自己脱离英国政府一样。由此可知，it指代的是“美国的英语口语”。故选C。] 9．Why did Americans want their language to differ from British English? A．Because they found British English hard to speak. B．Because they found British English hard to spell. C．Because they wanted to have their own language and government. D．Because foreign settlers wanted them to change their language. C　[细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，他们想让自己在语言上脱离英国人，就像他们想让自己脱离英国政府一样。由此可知，美国人希望他们的语言不同于英国英语是因为他们想要有自己的语言和政府。故选C。] 10．Why do Americans use the word “meter” instead of the word “metre”？ A．Because Benjamin Franklin didn't like the word “metre”． B．Because the word “meter” was absorbed from other languages. C．Because Webster thought the word should be said in the order of the letters that are spelt. D．Because Webster thought American English should be made easier for foreign settlers to learn. C　[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，美国人用“meter”而不用“metre”是因为Webster认为这个词应该按照拼写的字母顺序排列。故选C。] 11．Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why English began to change in America? A．The government leaders. B．Noah Webster. C．Immigration to America. D．The difficulty Americans had in understanding the British. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，一些美国领导人提议对语言进行重大改革；根据第三段最后两句可知，Webster于1828年出版了一本美国语言词典，它建立了美国英语单词的口语和拼写规则；根据倒数第二段首句可知，许多来到美国的人的不同语言也使得美式英语和英式英语有所不同。由此可知A、B、C三项都有提及。故选D。] D I was once told，“You are wasting your time on a career that will give you no money or comfort.” I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist.However，I'm still influenced by others' arguments：print publications are being replaced by web versions where content is updated nearly every time you refresh the browser.But I hold onto my decision.Why? For the simple，yet powerful reason is that it makes me happy in a way that no amount of money ever could. Rarely have I found others who think like this，and I find it very disappointing when I hear students trying to design their lives on the basis of factors(因素) other than keeping to their passions and interests. Factor number one is parents.They certainly have a right to be a part in their children's lives，but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement.Instead of trying to make their children happy，as their original purpose may have been，parents can end up limiting their children's dreams and desires until nothing remains but the hard seeds of a cruel reality. The second factor is money.I had a conversation with my college friend one afternoon，which explains this point. “What happened？” I asked him after he said he had changed his major.“I thought you wanted to be a photographer.” “I do，” he said.“But there is no money in it.”“Don't worry，” he added，probably feeling my worry.“I'm happy where I am.” I was ready to believe that，but as we kept on talking，he continuously interrupted me to point out the beauty of this view and that view，saying he wished he had taken his camera with him. Naturally，we cannot predict where we will end up with our choices.Our ideas and plans could change as we progress.However，at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be，we need to value our individual dreams，not to abandon them，because they may be the only things left that tell us who we are. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。曾经有人告诉作者：“你是在把时间浪费在一个不会给你带来金钱或舒适的职业上。”但作者感觉自己的职业带给自己的快乐是用任何金钱都无法买来的。作者认为在选择职业时，一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。 12．Why is the author determined to be a journalist? A．He could get a high pay. B．He is influenced by others. C．He is truly interested in journalism. D．He has been studying journalism for years. C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist.”可知，作者之所以决心成为一名记者是因为他确实对新闻工作感兴趣。故选C。] 13．What does the author think of parents' role in their children's career choice? A．They shouldn't try to influence their children in any way. B．They help their children make the right choice of a career. C．They should support their children whatever they choose. D．They may destroy their children's dreams of a certain career. D　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement...parents can end up limiting their children's dreams and desires until nothing remains...”可知，作者认为父母可能会毁掉孩子对某一职业的梦想。故选D。] 14．What do we know about the author's friend? A．He doesn't care about what his job will bring him. B．He is still deeply interested in photography. C．He has lost his confidence in his abilities. D．He is doubtful about his new choice. B　[推理判断题。根据第六段和第七段的描述，尤其是第七段最后一句可知，作者的朋友对摄影仍有浓厚的兴趣。故选B。] 15．The author thinks that when choosing a career，________. A．one should not consider their individual dreams B．one should take a lot of factors into consideration C．one's desires and interests should come first D．one should be realistic about future income C　[推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段最后一句“However，at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be，we need to value our individual dreams，not to abandon them，because they may be the only things left that tell us who we are.”可知，作者认为在选择职业时，一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。故选C。] 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have a hobby? Something you look forward to spending your time with? Something you love to do? It could be collecting something，or making model airplanes.It could be sketching or making useful things out of waste material.　16　．or singing and dancing. Apart from an enjoyable time，　17　．Sashay was a shy boy but through his interest in model airplanes he learned the value of sticking to a task until it was finished.His model airplane club brought him to get into touch with similar souls.He learned to make friends for the first time. Having a hobby helps you relax and get away from the routines of school.It gives you a break.You really need this well deserved one，too! It gives you focus，self-dependence，confidence and builds your personality.This is an opportunity to lose yourself in an enjoyable activity，away from the pressure of school.　18　. Your hobby defines you.　19　．And it also shows you what you are good at，and how far you can go，when you apply yourself. So go ahead.　20　．For a hobby is： Happiness：something which you look forward to doing.Opportunity：to nurture and develop your special and unique skills and celebrate them.Believe in yourself：to make you understand your strong advantages and improve your confidence.Best in you：brings out your best—for in each one of us there is a best that is only ours.YOU gives you a unique character，and makes you YOU! A．It shows your special skills B．It could be a musical instrument that you love playing C．Develop a hobby D．It proves your ability E．At the end of it，you feel relaxed and yet，mentally charged F．there are many things that a hobby can give you G．Hobbies show your character 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了业余爱好的多个好处，并呼吁人们培养自己的爱好。 16．B　[上文“It could be collecting something...waste material.(它可以是收集东西，或者制作飞机模型。它可以是素描或把废旧材料制作成有用的东西)”与B项“It could be a musical instrument that you love playing(它可以是你喜欢演奏的乐器)”承接自然，上下文都讲述了什么是爱好，且构成明显的并列关系，故选B项。] 17．F　[上文“Apart from an enjoyable time(除了快乐时光)”与F项“there are many things that a hobby can give you(一个爱好可以给你很多东西)”承接自然，上下文都讲述爱好可以给我们带来的东西，故选F项。] 18．E　[上文“This is an opportunity to lose yourself in an enjoyable activity，away from the pressure of school.(这是一个让你自己沉浸于快乐活动，远离学校的压力的机会)”与E项“At the end of it，you feel relaxed and yet，mentally charged(最后，你会感到放松，同时也精神饱满)”承接自然，因为远离学校的压力，所以可以得到放松，精神抖擞，故选E项。] 19．A　[下文“And it also shows you what you are good at，and how far you can go，when you apply yourself.(当你全身心投入其中时，它也会向你展示你擅长什么，你能走多远)”与A项“It shows your special skills(它展示你的特殊才能)”承接自然，上下文是明显的并列关系，故选A项。] 20．C　[上文“So go ahead.(所以去吧)”与C项“Develop a hobby(培养一个爱好)”承接自然，上下文结合在一起就是鼓励人们培养一个爱好，故选C项。] 第二部分　语言运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was in my high school science class.I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on.A voice came，“Nice shirt.” I smiled from ear to ear.Then another voice said，“That shirt belonged to my dad.Greg's mum works for my family.We were going to 　21　 that shirt away，but gave it to her instead.” I was 　22　．I wanted to hide. I stuck my shirt in the back of the closet and told my mum what had happened.She then dialed her 　23　，“I will no longer work for your family，” she told him.That night，Mum told my dad that she couldn't just clean any more；she knew her life's achievement was something 　24　，so she decided to find another job. The next morning she met with the personnel manager at the Board of Education.He told her that without a proper education she could not teach.So Mum decided to 　25　 a university. After the first year in college，she went back to the personnel manager.He said，“Are you serious? I think I have a 　26　 for you as a teacher's assistant.This 　27　 deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 　28　．” Mum accepted that job opportunity very 　29　． For almost five years，as a teacher's assistant，she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit，feeling 　30　．Then one day，the personnel manager and the principal showed up in her classroom.The principal said，“We have watched how you 　31　 the children and how they communicate with you，and we 　32　 your hard-working spirit over the last five years.We all 　33　 that you should be the teacher of this class.” My mum 　34　 more than twenty years there.During her career，she was voted Teacher of the Year.All of this came about because of the bad comment made in my classroom that day.Mum showed me how to handle 　35　 situations and never give up. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈原来是一个雇工，我穿了别人打算扔掉的衬衫后被嘲笑，她决定换成教书的工作。在此过程中她遇见了很多困难，但都没有放弃，最终成为一名老师，还被评为“年度教师”。 21．A.get　　 　　　　 B．take C．carry 　 D．throw D　[句意：这件衬衫是我爸爸的，Greg的妈妈在我家里干活，我们打算把这件衬衫扔掉，但后来给了她。故D项正确。] 22．A.thankful 　 B．silent C．cheerful 　 D．careless B　[根据句意，听见别人说“我”的衬衫是别人打算扔掉的，这让“我”很难过，想找个地方躲起来。当时只好保持沉默。故B项正确。] 23．A.assistant 　 B．adviser C．director 　 D．employer D　[根据句意，妈妈得知“我”的情况以后，她也感觉不舒服，所以决定给雇主打电话告诉对方不再为他们家干活了。故D项正确。] 24．A.sweeter 　 B．quicker C．greater 　 D．louder C　[根据句意，妈妈知道她的人生成就应该是更伟大的事情，于是她换了一份工作。根据下文可知，她要去教书。故C项正确。] 25．A.visit 　 B．build C．attend 　 D．prepare C　[根据句意，对方告诉她如果没有合适的教育经历，她是不能教书的。要想得到这样的教育经历，就得读大学。故C项正确。] 26．A.position 　 B．duty C．key 　 D．part A　[根据句意，妈妈读了一年大学以后再次去找了人事经理，对方告诉她有一个助教的职位可以提供给她。故A项正确。] 27．A.event 　 B．problem C．meeting 　 D．opportunity D　[根据句意，对方所提供的助教职位给了妈妈一个机会：来教育那些因智力有问题而无法接受正常教育的孩子。本段末句的job opportunity也是提示。故D项正确。] 28．A.learning 　 B．judging C．obeying 　 D．imagining A　[根据句意，智力和精神方面有问题的人通常没有接受正常教育学习的机会，故A项正确。] 29．A.patiently 　 B．eagerly C．successfully 　 D．angrily B　[根据句意，妈妈一直都想做老师，一旦有了这个机会，她是不会放弃的。所以她急切地接受了这份工作。故B项正确。] 30．A.upset 　 B．frightened C．happy 　 D．comfortable A　[句意：在将近五年时间里，作为助教，妈妈见证了一个又一个老师放弃了这些孩子并辞职了，她肯定很难过。故A项正确。] 31．A.punish 　 B．beat C．treat 　 D．touch C　[根据句意，校长因为妈妈对待孩子的方式及工作精神把这份工作给了妈妈。故C项正确。] 32．A.hate 　 B．forget C．admire 　 D．follow C　[根据句意，妈妈辛勤工作的精神让学校领导很钦佩，于是他们把这份工作给了妈妈。故C项正确。] 33．A.discuss 　 B．argue C．disagree 　 D．agree D　[根据句意，校长和人事经理因为妈妈对待孩子的方式及工作精神而同意把这份工作给了妈妈。故D项正确。] 34．A.waited 　 B．spent C．took 　 D．wasted B　[句意：妈妈在那里度过了二十多年的时间。在她的职业生涯里，她被评为“年度教师”，所有的这一切都是因为那一天在教室里别人对我的糟糕的评论。故B项正确。] 35．A.challenging 　 B．simple C．dangerous 　 D．strange A　[句意：妈妈向我展示了如何处理困境和永不放弃。根据上文描写可知，她在事业上遇见了很多困难，但她并没有放弃。故A项正确。] 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The way we cook is important.In many countries，the two choices are 36．________ (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves. The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 37．________ (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time，which results from the use of 38．________ (danger) fuels and cook-stoves at home.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 39．________ (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking，heating and lighting.As a result，more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year.Most of the deaths are in 40．________ (develop) countries，such as India，China and Latin American countries. WHO officials say opening a window or door 41．________ (let) out the harmful air will not correct the situation.42．________ will only pollute the outdoors.Nigel Bruce，43．________ is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool，says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 44．________ a more efficient way.But，this is just a start.It is urging developing countries to use 45．________ (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances(用具). 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些发展中国家由于做饭使用危险的燃料和炉灶造成了室内污染和人口死亡，WHO给出了解决此问题的建议。 36．natural　[考查形容词。通过空后的gas可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词gas，natural gas意为“天然气”。故填natural。] 37．are suffering　[考查动词时态。通过下文的“at present time”可知，这件事情是正在发生的，用现在进行时，意为“正在遭受”。故填are suffering。] 38．dangerous　[考查形容词。通过空后的fuels可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词fuels，指“危险的燃料”，故填dangerous。] 39．unable　[考查形容词。根据上文的are可知需要用形容词作表语，此处指近三十亿人无法使用清洁能源，表示“不能”要加上否定前缀，故填unable。] 40．developing　[考查形容词。根据下文所举例子“India，China and Latin American countries”可知，这些国家都是发展中国家，developing countries意为“发展中国家”。故填developing。] 41．to let　[考查非谓语动词。句中opening a window or door的目的是让有毒的空气排出去，用不定式表示目的，故填to let。] 42．It/That　[考查代词。通过上下文的理解可知，这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门，故用it或that指代这一行为。注意首字母大写。故填It/That。] 43．who　[考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Nigel Bruce，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who。] 44．in　[考查介词。固定短语in a．..way，意为“用……的方法”，此处指用更有效的方法，故填in。] 45．cleaner　[考查形容词比较级。根据空后并列的“increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances”可知，这里是指使用更清洁的能源。与cleaner and more modern并列用比较级，故填cleaner。] 第三部分　写作 第一节 假定你是李华，校读书俱乐部负责人。俱乐部将在下周三下午三点在报告厅进行英语朗读比赛。请你给外教Tom写一封电子邮件，内容如下： 1．问他是否有空出席； 2．邀请他担任比赛评委； 3．请他向学生推荐合适的文学作品。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Tom， I'm writing to invite you to be present at the recitation contest conducted by the reading club at three o'clock next Wednesday afternoon in the lecture hall.If available then，could you do us a favour? And we would appreciate having you as a judge.By the way，it would be very nice if you can recommend some classic English literary works suitable for us students.Thanks for considering our request. I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was no sign that the earthquake was coming. A 7.8 magnitude (震级) quake almost flattened the city，killing over thousands of lives in less than a few minutes. In the midst of destruction and chaos，a father left his wife securely at home and rushed to the school where his son Daniel was supposed to be，only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. After the upsetting shock，he remembered the promise he had made to Daniel：“No matter what，I'll always be there for you！” And tears began to fill his eyes.He looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school.Everything looked hopeless，but he kept remembering his commitment to his son. He began to concentrate on where he walked his son to class at school each morning.Remembering his son's classroom would be in the back right corner of the building，he rushed there and started digging through the stones and bricks. As he was digging，other anxious parents arrived，heartbroken，shouting desperately，“Mary！” “Sam！” Some other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school，saying，“It's too late！” “They're dead！” “You can't help！” “Go home！” “Come on! There's nothing you can do here！” “You're just going to make things worse！” To each parent he responded with one line，“Are you going to help me now？” And then he continued to dig for his son，stone by stone. Some firefighters showed up and tried to pull him off the school's ruins，saying，“Fires are breaking out，and explosions are happening everywhere.You're in danger.We'll take care of it.Just go home！” To which this loving，determined father asked，“Are you going to help me now？” The fire chief replied，“You're angry and worried.I get it.But you are not helping by staying here.Just go home.We will help you find your son！” To which he replied，“But I promised my son I'll always be there for him.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Courageously，he went alone because he needed to know for himself：“Is my boy alive or is he dead？” ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ “I'm fine.There are 13 other kids down here，Dad，” Daniel replied.______ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Courageously，he went alone because he needed to know for himself：“Is my boy alive or is he dead？” He dug for hours and hours.His hands were mushy and he could only see well in flashes.Right before he was about to pass out，he pulled back a large rounded rock and heard his son's voice.He screamed his son's name，“DANIEL！” A response came from below，“Dad? It's me，Dad！” This must be the most beautiful voice he's ever heard in his whole life! “What's going on there? How is it？” the father asked anxiously. “I'm fine.There are 13 other kids down here，Dad，” Daniel replied.“We're scared，hungry，and thirsty.When the building collapsed，it made a triangle and saved us.” The father realized that this was a tricky situation.He couldn't risk causing another collapse down there.Fortunately，the firefighters were just nearby.The father shouted to the fire chief and signalled to them to come over.Then，the father helped the firefighters cautiously remove the rocks and pulled out the kids one by one.When everyone was safe and sound，Daniel threw himself into his father's arms，“You did it，Dad! No matter what，I know you'll be there for me！” 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$