06 UNIT 1 Nature in the balance Period 6 课时学案 写作-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步讲义(译林版2020)

Period 6　 写作(Writing) 写一封倡议书 倡议书属于应用文的范畴。倡议书是一种较为正式的表达形式，旨在提出某种主张、建议或计划，并呼吁他人支持或参与其中。它通常用于提出解决特定问题、改善现状或实施新策略的想法。在撰写倡议书时，通常需要注意使用清晰明了的语言、合适的结构和逻辑、以及积极的措辞，以吸引读者的注意并获得支持。 [基本框架] 1．开头——倡议内容涉及的背景、原因、目的等。 2．主体——如何实施倡议内容。 3．结尾——发出号召或呼吁。 [常用表达] 1．引出倡议的背景和目的 With the growing concern over... 随着人们对……关注越来越多。 Given the increasing importance of... 鉴于……越来越重要…… 2．提出倡议措施 To this end，we will take the following steps... 为了达到此目的，我们会采取如下步骤…… On the one hand...；on the other hand... 一方面，……；另一方面，…… First of all...In addition... 首先，……然后，…… 3．呼吁读者支持和参与 We urge everyone to lend their support to... 我们渴望大家伸出援手来…… We call upon all to join hands in... 我们号召大家一起共同…… 4．总结或期待 In conclusion，it is necessary that we act quickly to... 总之，我们有必要快速行动起来…… Together，we can make a meaningful difference in... 让我们一起对……做出贡献。 假如你是你校学生会主席李华。在今年“世界动物日”到来之前，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护动物，内容包括： 1．发出倡议的缘由； 2．如何保护动物； 3．号召大家行动起来。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 [审题构思] 1．确定体裁：应用文——倡议书； 2．确定人称：第一人称； 3．确定时态：一般现在时和一般将来时。 4．确定内容： ①以世界动物日为背景，提出倡议内容； ②具体陈述倡议措施； ③提出希望或呼吁。 [遣词造句] 1．随着世界动物日的临近，我们呼吁每个人都来保护动物。 With the approaching of World Animal Day，we would like to call on everyone to protect animals． 2．人类活动对动物造成了很大的伤害，是我们采取措施保护它们的时候了。 Human activities have done much harm to animals and it is high time that we took measures to protect them. 3．我们都应该知道保护动物的重要性。 We should all know the importance of protecting animals． 4．我们必须遵守和传播动物保护法，而且传播相关知识是我们的职责。 We must obey and spread the laws of animal protection and it is our responsibility to spread the knowledge to others. 5．我们应该共同努力保护动物，为它们创建一个和谐的家园。 We should work together to protect animals and create a harmonious home for them. [句式升级] 1．用aware升级句3。 We should be aware of the importance of protecting animals. 2．用must的名词形式用法升级句4。 Obeying and spreading the laws of animal protection is a must and it is our responsibility to spread the knowledge to others. 3．用only引导的倒装句升级句5，并提升work together的表达方式。 Only when everyone spares no effort to protect animals can we create a harmonious home for them. [连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear fellows， With the approaching of World Animal Day，we would like to call on everyone to protect animals.As we all know，human activities have done much harm to animals and it is high time that we took measures to protect them.To begin with，we should be aware of the importance of protecting animals.In addition，obeying and spreading the laws of animal protection is a must and it is our responsibility to spread the knowledge to others. All in all，only when everyone spares no effort to protect animals can we create a harmonious home for them. 人物外貌描写 [词块积累] 1．a man of average build 中等身材的人 2．a well-built man 身材魁梧的人 3．a girl in her early twenties 20岁出头的姑娘 4．an attractive girl 动人的姑娘 5．a graceful figure 优美的身段 6．a skinny figure 瘦削的身材 7．a slim figure 苗条的身材 8．a well-developed figure 身材匀称 9．a handsome/a striking figure仪表堂堂 10．have a good figure (人)形体很好 [佳句积累] 1．Antonio，16 years old，is a well-built young man and a key player for his basketball team. 安东尼奥，16岁，身材魁梧，是他所在的篮球队中的关键球员。 2．Sally is a girl in her early twenties with long hair reaching the waist. 萨利是个 20出头，长发及腰的女孩。 3．Emma is middle-aged and is 162cm tall.She looks young for her age. 艾玛是一位中年女性，身高大约162厘米，看起来比实际年龄年轻。 4．He is an elderly man who has a bald head and broad shoulders. 他是一个上年纪的老人，秃顶，宽肩膀。 5．The lady gave herself a figure in a fashionable dress. 那位女士穿着一套时装，出尽了风头。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucas was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow.Lucas didn't wear boots；or rather，he didn't own any.The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold. Lucas had been in his backyard for about an hour already.He tried hard，but he could not come up with an idea for his mom's Christmas gift.He shook his head as he thought，“This is useless.Even if I do come up with an idea，I don't have any money for a gift.” Wiping tears from his eyes，Lucas started walking down to the street where the shops were.It wasn't easy being six without a father，particularly when he needed a man to talk to. Lucas walked from shop to shop，looking into each decorated window.Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach.It was starting to get dark and Lucas unwillingly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer(激光) of the setting sun's rays reflecting on something on the roadside.He reached down and discovered a shiny dime (一角硬币). Never before had anyone felt as wealthy as Lucas did at that moment.As he held his newly-found treasure，warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store.His excitement quickly turned cold when the salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime. He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line.When the shop owner asked if he could help him，Lucas presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower as his mother's Christmas gift.The shop owner looked at Lucas and his one dime.Then he put his hand on Lucas' shoulder，saying，“You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you.” The sound of the door closing as the last customer left pulled Lucas back to reality.All alone in the shop，he began to feel alone and afraid. At last，the shop owner came out to the counter(柜台).There，before Lucas' eyes，lay twelve red roses，with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver bow.Lucas' heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box.“Ten cents，young man，”said the shop owner，reaching out his hand for the dime.Slowly，Lucas raised his hand to give the man his dime.Could it be true? He wondered. With the bunch of roses in his hands，Lucas walked out of the door and then ran.__________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] With the bunch of roses in his hands，Lucas walked out of the door and then ran.Within minutes，he was at home，still breathless.“Look! Mom，what have I got for you？”Lucas called out in the backyard.Mom came out from inside the house.She could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her.“Merry Christmas！” Lucas said and began to tell everything he had experienced.Tearfully，Mom hugged her son in her arms tightly.Standing in the bitter cold air，they somehow felt so warm. 课时分层作业(三) Ⅰ．阅读理解 A Last summer，staff at the San Diego Zoo welcomed 41 baby turtles(海龟) from the Indian narrow-headed soft-shell turtle species，which is native to South Asia.It makes the zoo the first officially recognized organization in North America to hatch(孵化) and raise the species. Three Indian narrow-headed soft-shell turtles have been at the zoo for over 20 years.All that time，zoo staff had been hoping they would one day reproduce.“This is a thrilling moment for us，and a big step forward in the protection of this species，”said Kim Gray，director of the zoo. The eggs were found in two separate nests(窝).Some of the turtles hatched in their habitat，while most of the eggs were stored in an artificial box to create the best conditions for survival.Turtle experts at the zoo say eggs in the habitat are often difficult to find，as the turtles like to lay their eggs overnight and cover them with dirt. The species is listed as endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List，though it's unclear how many remain in the wild.Environmental pollution，habitat destruction，the international pet trade and human food harvesting have all led to the species' reduction over the years. “We have been caring for these turtles for a very long time，and part of that care is to gain a greater understanding of the species' natural history，” Kim Gray added.“With the knowledge we gain here at the zoo，we can better assist our partners in India to help this essential species develop and grow in their native habitat.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章对圣迭戈动物园孵化出41只印度小头鳖，动物园园长金·格雷一直致力于保护这一物种进行了报道。 1．Why did Kim Gray feel excited at this reproduction? A．The zoo got officially recognized. B．It was a breakthrough in turtle protection. C．A great many turtles were hatched at once. D．An endangered turtle species was saved. B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘This is a thrilling moment for us，and a big step forward in the protection of this species，’said Kim Gray，director of the zoo.”可知，印度小头鳖的成功繁殖标志着在海龟保护方面取得了突破。故选B项。] 2．What made the turtle eggs in the habitat hard to find? A．Their dark colour. B．The artificial box. C．Their being dirt-covered. D．The low light at night. C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Turtle experts at the zoo say eggs in the habitat are often difficult to find，as the turtles like to lay their eggs overnight and cover them with dirt.”可知，海龟蛋难找的原因是海龟会在上面盖上泥土。故选C项。] 3．What does paragraph 4 focus on about the turtles? A．The time when listed as endangered. B．Human activities to save them. C．Their existing number in the wild. D．Factors endangering them. D　[段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Environmental pollution，habitat destruction，the international pet trade and human food harvesting have all led to the species' reduction over the years.”可知，本段主要讲述的是这种海龟濒危的原因。故选D项。] 4．Who might be most interested in the text according to the last paragraph? A．Pet lovers.　　　 B．Zoologists. C．Environmentalists.　 D．Zoo visitors. B　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，圣迭戈动物园孵化了41只印度小头鳖，在海龟保护方面取得了重大突破。通过照顾这一濒危物种，他们对其有了更好的了解，所以对这篇文章最感兴趣的人应该是动物学家。故选B项。] B Douglas Thron's love for animals began when he was a little kid.After he grew up，Thron worked as a photographer for shows like Discovery Channel's Shark Week，filming the great white sharks off the coast of Santa Cruz，Calif.But Thron says it was the Paradise fire in California in 2018 that pushed him to do animal rescue work. At the time，Thron was filming a man who was rescuing cats after the fire using a special camera.The camera uses heat to look for the animals at night.Thron and the man talked about how wonderful it would be to put one on a drone(无人机) to search for animals more easily.He explains that flying a drone over a big disaster gives you a real feel for how serious the disaster is.He adds，“You definitely get inspired to drop everything to help as much as possible.The feeling I get when I rescue an animal is an unbelievable feeling，so it just keeps me going.” The first animal Thron ever rescued was a dog after a hurricane happened，which destroyed hundreds of houses.Thron tested out flying a drone and found the dog in the middle of where hundreds of houses had been destroyed.“I flew the drone over and I found him.Nobody claimed him after 30 days so I adopted him，and he's a super wonderful dog，” he says. Thron adds that he's been going non-stop since then.His TV show Doug to the Rescue shows some of his heart-warming animal rescues，including those after Hurricane Laura in Louisiana in 2020 and after fires in Northern California and Oregon.Thron also helped rescue koalas after the horrible fires ravaged parts of Australia and burned down a number of houses in 2020，using drones for the first time there to help locate so many animals. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了道格拉斯·索恩从小就热爱动物，长大后开始从事动物救援工作的故事。 5．Why did Douglas Thron film the great white sharks before 2018? A．He wanted to protect them. B．They were his favourite animals. C．It was part of his work. D．He did so to get close to nature. C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After he grew up，Thron worked as a photographer for shows like Discovery Channel's Shark Week，filming the great white sharks off the coast of Santa Cruz，Calif.”可知，当时拍摄大白鲨是道格拉斯·索恩工作的一部分。故选C项。] 6．What is the key to finding an animal at night by using the special camera? A．The animal's size. B．The animal's loud noise. C．The animal's living habit. D．The animal's body temperature. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The camera uses heat to look for the animals at night.”可知，在晚上的时候，使用特殊的摄像机寻找动物靠的是它们散发出来的热量，所以这也是在晚上救援工作的关键。故选D项。] 7．What can we know about the first animal that Douglas Thron ever rescued? A．It's now living with Thron. B．It was claimed after being found. C．Thron found it through its barks in ruins. D．It's helping Thron find other trapped animals. A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nobody claimed him after 30 days so I adopted him，and he's a super wonderful dog”可知，索恩收养了他救助的第一只狗，由此可推断，他们现在生活在一起。故选 A 项。] 8．What does the underlined word “ravaged” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Protected.　 B．Destroyed. C．Changed.　 D．Improved. B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“burned down a number of houses”可推断，应是可怕的大火摧毁了澳大利亚部分地区。ravage的意思是“严重毁坏”，与 destroy 的意思最接近。故选B项。] Ⅱ．应用文写作 假定你是李华，将代表学校参加国际高中生环境保护论坛并在该论坛上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1．环境保护的紧迫性； 2．如何开展环境保护； 3．呼吁大家积极参与。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：国际高中生环境保护论坛 the International Senior High Students' Environmental Protection Forum ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Good morning，everyone.I'm Li Hua，and very glad to attend the International Senior High Students' Environmental Protection Forum to share my opinion on behalf of our school. Nowadays，all kinds of pollution can be seen everywhere，which are threatening our health.Even worse，some rare animals and plants are on the verge of extinction due to severe destruction of the environment.So it's time for us to take action by saving every drop of water，taking a bus or other means of public transport instead of driving private cars，and so on. Do your part and it can make a big difference. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$