19 UNIT 3 Festivals and customs Period 5 课文整体教学-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册同步讲义(译林版2020)

Period 5　 课文整体教学(Extended reading) 1．What is the main idea of the article? A．The importance of family reunions during the Chinese New Year． B．The significance of traditional Chinese dishes during the Spring Festival． C．The convenience of high-speed trains for travel during the Spring Festival． D．The cultural significance of setting off fireworks during the Chinese New Year． 2．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．The tiring journey back to their hometown． B．The excitement and anticipation of the family during the journey． C．The convenience of modern transportation for family reunions． D．The warm welcome and preparations in their hometown． 3．What can be inferred about the Luo family's future plans? A．They plan to move to a bigger city for better opportunities． B．They want to continue spending more time with their ageing parents． C．They are considering travelling abroad for their next Spring Festival celebration． D．They are planning to start a new family tradition of travelling during the holidays． 4．What does the fish on the plate mean during the family dinner? A．Joy，luck，and happiness． B．Abundance and good fortune． C．Health and longevity． D．New beginnings and prosperity． [答案]　1－4　ADBB 1．observe vt．看到，注意到；庆祝；遵守；观察；监视 ①(教材原句)...but how many people today still observe this tradition? 遵守 ②Though winning is a great feeling，all the competitors agree to observe the spirit of fair play． 遵守 ③The police have been observing his movements． 监视 ④The car I had observed earlier was no longer there． 看到，注意到 2．honour vt．尊重，尊敬；授予，给予表扬；信守，执行(承诺) n．荣誉，奖励；尊敬，尊重；敬意；荣幸 ①(教材原句)The Dragon Boat Festival，for example，is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan． n．敬意 ②It is my honour to be invited to your birthday party． n．荣幸 ③The two sides agreed to honour a new ceasefire (停火)． vt．信守，执行(承诺) ④Two doctors were honoured with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine． vt．授予 1．(学会断句) During the five-hour trip，they chatted excitedly with each other，their minds full of thoughts/ about their sweet home． [分析]　本句是一个简单句。句子主干为they chatted，其余均是作状语的修饰语，其中their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home为独立主格结构作状语。 [翻译]　五个小时的旅途中，他们兴高采烈地聊着天，心中想的全是甜蜜的家。 2．(学会断句)They gather around the television/ to watch the Spring Festival Gala，while eating snacks，chatting with each other and making dumplings/ that they will eat at the very start of the new year． [分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干为They gather...；while后跟三个并列的动词-ing形式短语作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰dumplings。 [翻译]　他们围坐在电视机前看春节联欢晚会，一边吃着零食，聊着天，一边包着新年伊始要吃的饺子。 1．(续写佳句) ①Six-year-old Bofeng has not seen his grandparents for almost a year，and he is full of joy and excitement． 六岁的博峰都快一年没见爷爷奶奶了，他满心喜悦与激动。 ②During the five-hour trip，they chatted excitedly with each other，their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home． 五个小时的旅途中，他们兴高采烈地聊着天，心中想的全是甜蜜的家。 ③On their arrival，they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them． 刚到家，他们就发现父母早就翘首以待了。 ④The whole village is lit up with colourful fireworks．All over the country，people are celebrating their good fortune，celebrating their family's togetherness，and celebrating their nation's strength． 五颜六色的烟花把整个村子都照亮了。举国上下，人们都在庆祝自己的好运气，庆祝阖家团聚，庆祝祖国富强。 2．(应用文佳句) ①I hope we won't have to be separated again... 我希望我们不用再分开了…… ②We'll come back more frequently and we're also considering taking them to the city to live with us． 我们会回家回得更频繁一点，也考虑着把二老接到城里，跟我们一起生活。 ③After all，home is where all family members are together． 不管怎么说，一家人在哪，哪就是家。 1．observe vt．遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 (1)observe sb．do sth． 观察到某人做了某事 observe sb．doing sth． 观察到某人正在做某事 observe sb．/sth．done 观察到……被…… (2)observation n． 观察；监视 observer n． 观察员；评论员 [名师点津]　observe sb．do sth．如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的不定式符号 to，即 sb．be observed to do sth．。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Most information was collected by direct observation (observe) of the animals' behaviour． ②The man was observed (observe) to enter the bank by the police hours ago． ③On the top of Mount Tai，people excitedly observed the sun rising (rise)． ④不管在哪里，中国人每年都会赶回家里庆祝春节。 Wherever they are，Chinese people will rush back home to observe the Spring Festival every year． 2．honour(＝honor)n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉vt．尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守 (1)honour sb．with sth． 授予某人某物 be/feel honoured to do sth． 做某事感到荣幸 (2)have the honour of sth．/of doing sth． 得到某殊荣/有幸做某事 in honour of sb．(＝in sb．'s honour) 为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人 It is an honour (for sb．) to do sth． 做某事是(某人的)荣幸 (3)honoured adj． 受尊敬的；感到荣幸的 honourable adj． 可敬的，值得敬佩的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is important to behave in an honourable (honour) way，even in difficult situations． ②It was such an honour for the employees to meet the President of the company． ③The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is honoured with the Nobel Prize for her contribution in treating malaria． ④随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一次龙舟比赛，以纪念伟大的中国诗人屈原。 With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of Qu Yuan，a great Chinese poet． 3．settle vi．& vt．定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置 (1)settle down (使)安定；定居；平静下来 settle down to/doing sth． 开始专注于某事物/着手认真做某事 settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应 (2)settlement n． 定居点；协议；解决 settler n． 移民者；殖民者 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After years of travelling，she finally settled in/into a small town in the countryside． ②With lots of difficult problems to settle (settle)，the boss has no time to go on holiday． ③People expect that the talk will lead to the settlement (settle) of the problem． ④一切都准备好了，伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。 With everything ready，Bernard settled down to learning how to make popcorn． 4．convenient adj．方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 (1)inconvenient adj． 不方便的；不便利的 It is convenient for sb．to do sth． 某人方便做某事 (2)convenience n． 方便；适宜；便利设施 inconvenience n． 不便 for convenience 为方便起见 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 [名师点津]　convenient 作表语时，其主语不能是人，但可使用It's convenient for sb．to do sth．句型。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The new grocery store is very convenient(convenience)，as it is just a short walk from my house． ②While many like to join package tours for convenience，I prefer to travel on my own． ③请告诉我您何时方便安排会议。 Please let me know when it would be at your convenience to schedule a meeting． 5．set off使爆炸；点燃，燃放；出发，动身；引起，激起；使(警报)响起 set up 建立；创立；搭起 set aside 把……放在一边；留出；不理会 set down 写下；记下 set out 出发；动身；启程；开始工作 set about doing sth．＝set out to do sth． 开始做某事 [即学即练]　写出以下句子中set off 的汉语意思。 ①The fire alarm was set off by smoke from the kitchen，alerting everyone in the building． 使(警报)响起 ②We plan to set off on our road trip early tomorrow morning to avoid heavy traffic． 出发，动身 ③His thoughtless comment set off a heated argument among the group． 引起，激起 ④Setting off fireworks is a traditional Chinese custom during the Spring Festival． 燃放 6．fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运 (1)make a fortune 发财 try one's fortune 碰碰运气 seek one's fortune 外出闯荡 (2)fortunate adj． 幸运的 fortunately adv． 幸运地 unfortunately adv． 不幸地 be fortunate to do/in doing sth． 有幸做某事 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After years of hard work，she finally made a fortune in real estate investment． ②Fortunately (fortunate)，the quick intervention of the firefighters saved the house from burning down completely． ③在困难时期有这样支持和理解我们的朋友，我们感到很幸运。 We felt fortunate to have such supportive and understanding friends during difficult times． 1．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 (教材P39)Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together． 的确，再没有比一家人团团圆圆更高兴的事了。 (1)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有 no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。 (2)否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义的常用表达还有： ①否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋... ②can/could＋never/not＋be＋too＋形容词/副词 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①直到那时，我才突然意识到没有人比我更快乐。 It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was． ②当与老人聊天时，你再礼貌也不为过。 When talking with the elderly，you can not be too polite． ③在我看来，没有比健康更重要的了。 As far as I'm concerned，nothing is more important than health． 2．make＋it＋adj．＋for sb．＋不定式 (教材P39)However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home． 然而如今有了高铁，回趟家就方便多了。 (1)在“make＋it＋adj．＋for sb．＋不定式”结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 (2)当不定式短语或从句作宾语时，多用 it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有： vt．＋it＋adj．/n．＋that 从句 vt．＋it＋adj．/n．＋不定式 vt．＋it＋no good/no use/ no value...＋doing sth． (3)常用于这种句型的动词还有： think，consider，find，feel，believe等。 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①我习惯早上早起，读半个小时英语。 I make it a rule to get up early in the morning and read English for half an hour． ②我认为和他争论这件事是没有用的。 I consider it no use quarrelling with him about it． ③高铁使我们在全国各地旅行很方便。 High-speed trains make it convenient for us to travel throughout the nation． ④我认为把我们的传统和习俗传给后代是我们的责任。 I consider it our duty to pass down our traditions and customs to generations to come． Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．The statue was created to represent (represent) the freedom and unity of the nation． 2．The museum houses all sorts (sort) of artworks from different historical periods． 3．The little boy was bitten (bite) by a big dog and was taken to hospital at once． 4．After much discussion，they settled (settle) on an agreement that satisfied both parties． 5．Online shopping has become a convenient (convenience) way to buy goods and services． 6．The older generation (generate) often shares wisdom and experiences with the younger． 7．The previously (previous) undiscovered bird has attracted experts around the world． 8．After observing (observe) the behaviour of the wildlife，the researchers were able to draw valuable conclusions． Ⅱ．完成句子 1．她支持的话语和鼓励使我更容易解决前面的挑战性任务。(make it ＋adj．＋ for sb．to do；心理描写) Her supportive words and encouragement made it easier for me to settle the challenging task ahead． 2．我从来没有像现在这样对自己的能力缺乏信心。(“否定词＋比较级”结构；情绪描写) I have never felt any less confident about my abilities than I do right now． 3．烟火表演使得人群中爆发出一阵欢呼和掌声。(set off；场景描写) The fireworks display set off an eruption of cheers and applause from the crowd． 4．今天很荣幸站在你们面前，就这个重要的话题分享我的想法。(honour；演讲稿) It's an honour to stand before you today and share my thoughts on this important topic． Ⅲ．课文语法填空 Luo Yan，his wife and his son returned to their hometown to see Luo Yan's parents．On the high-speed train，they chatted with each other，full of 1．excitement (excite)．After the five-hour trip，they arrived，warmly greeted by Luo Yan's parents，who 2．had been waiting (wait) for their arrival，with their house beautifully 3．decorated (decorate)．On the Chinese New Year's Eve，they had a big dinner together 4．merrily (merry) and then everyone stayed inside，5．watching(watch) the Spring Festival Gala in the company of the family members．6．Despite the comfortable feeling in the warmth，Luo Yan was a little worried and hoped one day his parents could 7．be brought (bring) to the city to live with them．He believes that home is 8．where all family members are together．Close to midnight，the whole family went outside to set off 9．firecrackers(firecracker)．It was 10．a time to celebrate their togetherness and look forward to the future with hope． 课时分层作业(八) Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．The old man loved to tell a riddle (谜语)and see if anyone could solve it． 2．She believed that her fortune (命运) was written in the stars，guiding her path． 3．After a long day of work，I treated myself to a delicious snack (小吃)． 4．The city never slept，with activities continuing well past midnight (午夜)． 5．She kept her desk neat (整洁的) and organized to improve her productivity． 6．The library was a source (来源) of knowledge and inspiration for the entire community． 7．On the eve (前夕) of her departure，she felt a mixture of excitement and sadness． 8．Time spent with loved ones is precious (宝贵的) and should be cherished． 9．It is our duty (职责)to help those in need and make an great impact on our community． Ⅱ．选词填空 set off，fall on，in honour of，pass down，be caught up in 1．Her parents kissed her goodbye as she set off from their home． 2．A grand march was held in honour of the heroes who fought for our freedom． 3．My grandmother passed down her cherished recipe book to me，ensuring its preservation for future generations． 4．She was so buried in her book that she didn't realize she was caught up in a fictional world． 5．The festival falls on the third weekend of July every year，attracting thousands of visitors from around the world． Ⅲ．阅读理解 This is a typical (典型的) day for Yang Jinlong． At 9 a．m．，he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an，Shaanxi Province，to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban．It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm (节奏) of bamboo clappers (响板)，which the art form is named after．Sometimes，he helps students prepare for competitions．Usually，his classes run until about 6 p．m．and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day． On June 10，the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing，increasing the list to 1，557 items．Shaanxi kuaiban，which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty，has been included．The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education． Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing．He studied quyi there．Quyi is a general term for Chinese folk art forms，including storytelling，crosstalk and clapper talk． “Art education is important for students in China．Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin，there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts，including Shaanxi kuaiban，which I'll work for my whole life，” he said． Kuaiban is popular in northern China，including Beijing and Tianjin．According to Yang，Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas．The art form can be played by a group of players or only one．With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand，the players speak in the local dialect (方言) while telling stories，which are usually about heroes．The player tells stories while playing kuaiban，and it's easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme． Thanks to artists like Yang，this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed down and stays alive in our country． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杨金龙致力于发扬和传播传统艺术形式——陕西快板。 1．Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong? A．He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual． B．His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day． C He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today． D．His life today is as busy and boring as every day． B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“At 9 a．m．，he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an，Shaanxi Province，to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban．It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm of bamboo clappers，which the art form is named after．Sometimes，he helps students prepare for competitions．Usually，his classes run until about 6 p．m．and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day．(早上9点，他开车到陕西省西安市的小学和中学，教学生们陕西快板。这是一种中国传统的讲故事的方式，伴随着竹板的节奏，这种艺术形式就是以竹板命名的。有时，他帮助学生准备比赛。通常，他的课要上到下午6点左右，然后他回家准备第二天的课。)”可知，杨金龙在陕西省西安市教中小学生陕西快板，每天早上9点出发，晚上6点放学回家，这是他每天的日程安排，所以是杨金龙的典型的一天。故选B项。] 2．Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE? A．It is named after the Shaanxi dialect． B．It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage． C．It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China． D．It is played to tell stories usually about common people． B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“On June 10，the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage items in Beijing，increasing the list to 1，557 items．Shaanxi kuaiban，which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty，has been included．The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education．(6月10日，文化和旅游部在北京公布了325项国家非物质文化遗产，使名录增加到1 557项。晚清时期出现的陕西快板也被列入其中。这种艺术形式已经被引入当地学校，作为他们艺术教育的一部分。)”可知，陕西快板被列为国家非物质文化遗产。故选B项。] 3．Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong? A．Devoted．　　　　　　 B．Stressed． C．Generous． D．Curious． A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing．(自2003年从北京的中国戏剧艺术学院毕业以来，杨金龙一直在教授年轻人这种艺术形式。)”可知，杨金龙自从大学毕业后，一直在教授年轻人陕西快板，所以他是全心全意地投入其中的。故选A项。] 4．Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong's story? A．To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect． B．To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts． C．To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life． D．To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art． D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thanks to artists like Yang，this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed down and stays alive in our country．(多亏了像杨金龙这样的艺术家，这种中国传统的讲故事形式在我们国家才得以传承和延续。)”可知，作者报道杨金龙的故事是为了赞扬传播中国传统艺术的工作。故选D项。] Ⅳ．完形填空 On February 11，I decided to invite complete strangers for dinner on Valentine's day．On February 13，I went to Washington Square Park and began my 1 ．I was definitely nervous． Of 50 people that I 2 ，over 20 said yes and gave me their 3 numbers．Later that day，I texted them．Only two 4 and one of them would bring his roommate．I was a little 5 ，as I expected more people to reply． 6 ，I wanted to try again． The next morning，I logged in to my social media account and started to 7 my followers．I found some people who were in their mid-20s and lived in New York．I immediately 8 them and hoped for the best．Three accepted．Perhaps this wasn't going to be a(n) 9 mission—six people were coming after all! I spent the rest of the day preparing and cleaning．My friend Alice 10 to help me．Within the next hour and a half，I had six complete 11 laughing，eating and drinking at my apartment．We talked like we'd always been friends．It was 12 ． My 13 to approach them，which was made in seconds，and their choice to say yes， 14 something new and magical．Do something kind for another．Whether it is a cup of coffee or 15 a smile to a stranger，random (随机的) acts of kindness can make the world better． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者邀请陌生人与自己共进情人节晚餐的故事。 1．A．search　　　　　　　 B．research C．visit D．dream A　[考查名词。句意：2月13日，我去了华盛顿广场公园，开始寻找。根据前文“I decided to invite complete strangers for dinner”可知，“我”开始寻找陌生人。故选A项。] 2．A．protected B．believed C．asked D．called C　[考查动词。句意：在我问过的50个人中，超过20个人同意了，并给了我他们的联系电话。根据前文“I went to Washington Square Park and began my ______”可知，“我”想寻找愿意和“我”共进晚餐的陌生人，因此需要询问他们的意见。故选C项。] 3．A．ID B．type C．contact D．passport C　[考查名词。句意同上。根据后文“Later that day，I texted them．”可知，他们给了“我”联系方式。故选C项。] 4．A．accepted B．rejected C．changed D．regretted A　[考查动词。句意：只有两个人接受了，其中一个还会带他的室友来。根据后文“one of them would bring his roommate” 可知，有两个人接受了“我”的邀请。故选A项。] 5．A．satisfied B．upset C．excited D．embarrassed B　[考查形容词。句意：我有点沮丧，因为我以为会有更多的人回复。根据后文“as I expected more people to reply”可知，事实与“我”的期待大相径庭，“我”有点伤心。故选B项。] 6．A．Besides B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise B　[考查副词。句意：然而，我想再试一次。根据前文“Only two ________ and one of them would bring his roommate”可知，虽然结果并不是让“我”很满意，但“我”还想再试一次，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B项。] 7．A．figure out B．call on C．respond to D．look through D　[考查动词短语。句意：第二天早上，我登录了我的社交账号，开始浏览我的粉丝。根据后文“I found some people who were in their mid-20s and lived in New York．”可知，“我”开始浏览“我”的粉丝，寻找合适的人。故选D项。] 8．A．signaled B．wrote C．messaged D．recognized C　[考查动词。句意：我立即给他们发了信息，希望一切顺利。根据前文“I logged in to my social media account”及后文“Three accepted．”可知，“我”给他们发去信息询问。故选C项。] 9．A．failed B．intended C．ordinary D．unique A　[考查形容词。句意：也许这次任务不会失败——毕竟有六个人要来了！根据后文“six people were coming”可知，“我”邀请到了六个人，这个任务不会失败了。故选A项。] 10．A．hesitated B．happened C．refused D．volunteered D　[考查动词。句意：我的朋友爱丽丝自愿帮助我。根据前文“My friend Alice”可知，“我”的朋友自愿来帮助“我”。故选D项。] 11．A．teammates B．relatives C．strangers D．friends C　[考查名词。句意：在接下来的一个半小时里，有六个完全陌生的人在我的公寓里吃喝谈笑。根据前文“invite complete strangers for dinner”可知，他们都是陌生人。故选C项。] 12．A．embarrassing B．unbelievable C．horrible D．common B　[考查形容词。句意：这是难以置信的。根据前文“We talked like we'd always been friends．”可知，完全陌生的几个人共同吃喝谈笑，就像好朋友一样，这是难以置信的。故选B项。] 13．A．bet B．aim C．promise D．decision D　[考查名词。句意：我在几秒钟内做出了接近他们的决定，获得了他们肯定的答复，这就产生了一些新的、神奇的东西。根据前文“I decided to invite complete strangers for dinner” 可知，“我”做出了邀请陌生人的决定。故选D项。] 14．A．resulted in B．benefited from C．focused on D．belonged to A　[考查动词短语。句意同上。根据后文“something new and magical”可知，“我”随意的一个决定获得了他们肯定的答复，最后产生了新的结果，那就是“我们”像老朋友一样度过了愉快的一晚。故选A项。] 15．A．exactly B．simply C．extremely D．hardly B　[考查副词。句意：无论是一杯咖啡，还是对陌生人的一个微笑，随机的善举都能让世界变得更美好。根据前文“a cup of coffee”及后文“a smile”可知，无论是多么微小的善举，一杯咖啡还是仅仅一个微笑，都能让世界变得更美好。故选B项。] Ⅴ．语法填空 The Han Dynasty was one of the great times in ancient China．Han has a history 1．________ (date) back thousands of years and the traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu，2．________ charm has also shone for centuries． Hanfu is 3．________ important carrier of Chinese civilization，with etiquette (礼仪) as its core．Hanfu not only shows the Chinese aesthetic taste，but also 4．________ (have) a unique meaning in etiquette，religion and culture．As long as people put on Hanfu，they should behave in agreement with what the “etiquette” system requires． Hanfu is made up of yi，chang，headgear，hairstyle，shoes，etc．5．________ (general)，there are two types of “yi”．One is the kind with the separation of the upper and the lower clothes，while the other is the one-piece kind that unites the upper and the 6．________ (low) clothes together．The decoration on the clothes shows the faith and customs in the Han culture．The yin-yang and all the subjects on earth 7．________ (picture) on Hanfu deeply reflect the Chinese ancients' understanding of the universe and nature． In recent years，8．________ people's enthusiasm for traditional culture growing，wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party 9．________ (become) a new trend among young people．The return of Hanfu is a new exploration of the beauty of Chinese clothing by modern people，and also shows the new 10．________ (recognize) of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是汉服的相关情况。 1．dating　[考查非谓语动词。句意：汉的历史可以追溯到几千年前，汉族的传统服装被称为汉服，其魅力也蓬勃发展了几个世纪。句中的谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，history和date之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空格处用动词-ing形式作后置定语，故填dating。] 2．whose　[考查定语从句。句意同上。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，Hanfu和charm之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。] 3．an　[考查冠词。句意：汉服是中华文明的重要载体，以礼仪为核心。carrier是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格处用不定冠词an，故填an。] 4．has　[考查时态。句意：汉服不仅体现了中国人的审美情趣，而且在礼仪、宗教和文化上都具有独特的意义。根据not only...but also...可知，和shows并列作谓语需要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填has。] 5．Generally　[考查词性转换。句意：一般来讲，有两种“衣”。此处为副词作评注性状语，修饰整个句子，且空格处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Generally。] 6．lower　[考查比较级。句意：一种是上下分开的，另一种是上下合一的连体衣服。根据结构可知，空格处与前面的the upper并列，故填lower。] 7．pictured　[考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服上描绘的阴阳和世间万物，深刻地反映了中国古人对宇宙和自然的认识。句中的谓语是reflect，空格处用非谓语动词，“The Yin-Yang and all the subjects”和picture之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，故填pictured。] 8．with　[考查介词。句意：近年来，随着人们对传统文化的热情日益高涨，在旅行或聚会中穿汉服已成为年轻人的一种新趋势。此处表示“随着人们对传统文化的热情日益高涨”，空格处用with表伴随，是with复合结构，故填with。] 9．has become　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。由In recent years可知，句子的时态用现在完成时；主语wearing是动名词，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处用has become，故填has become。] 10．recognition　[考查词性转换。句意：汉服的复兴是当代人对中国服饰之美的新探索，也代表了年轻一代对传统文化价值的新认识。new是形容词，修饰名词，recognize的名词是recognition，意为“认识”，是不可数名词，故填recognition。] 17/17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$