17 UNIT 3 Festivals and customs Period 3 语言知识讲练-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册同步讲义(译林版2020)

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Reading) 1．decorate vt．& vi．装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 (1)decorate...with... 用……装饰…… be decorated with... 被……装饰 (2)decoration n． 装饰；装饰物 decorative adj． 装饰性的；作装饰用的 [名师点津]　decoration作“装饰”讲时，是不可数名词；作“装饰品，装饰物”讲时，是可数名词。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese decorative (decorate) folk arts． ②Students decorated the classroom with some flowers in celebration of the Teachers' Day． ③This year they intend to buy some special decorations (decoration) for the classroom． ④国庆节期间，大街小巷都装点着旗帜、鲜花和气球。 During the National Day，all the streets are decorated with flags，flowers and balloons． 2．impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果 (1)leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb． 给某人留下一个……的印象 (2)impress vt． 给……留下深刻的好印象 impress sb．with sth．＝impress sth．on/upon sb． 使某人铭记某事/物 be impressed with/by... 对……印象深刻 (3)impressive adj． 给人深刻印象的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His impression (impress) of the city was that it was lively and full of different cultures． ②Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive (impress)． ③What impressed (impress) me most was her unique teaching method． ④新老师渊博的学识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。 We were impressed with/by the new teacher's rich knowledge and humorous talk． 3．occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 (1)on this/that occasion 这/那次 on no occasion 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) on occasion(s) 偶尔；偶然；有时 (2)occasional adj． 偶然的 occasionally adv． 偶然；偶尔；有时候 [名师点津]　当定语从句的先行词为occasion时，定语从句的引导词要根据 occasion的具体含义来确定。如果表示时间，意为“时刻；时机”，用关系副词 when 引导；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，用关系副词 where引导。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only occasionally (occasion)． ②It's helpful to put children in an occasion where they can see themselves differently． ③The Spring Festival is an occasion when family members gather together and have a good rest． ④生活充满了起起伏伏，但在任何时候我们都不应该放弃梦想与希望。 Life is full of ups and downs，but on no occasion should we give up our dream and hope． 4．anything but决不，根本不 nothing but (＝only)　 只是；只有，只不过 everything but 除了……其余都…… all but (＝almost，nearly) 几乎，差一点 none but 只有；除了……外谁也不 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①我对你为这个项目所付出的辛勤工作表示无比感激。 I have nothing but appreciation for all the hard work you put into this project． ②她已准备好展开新的冒险，一切只差最后一步。 She is all but ready to go on her new adventure． ③这部电影一点也不无聊，它让我整个过程都很紧张。 The movie was anything but boring；it kept me on the edge of my seat the entire time． 5．be caught up in 被卷入，陷入 be caught in 被困住；遭遇…… catch up with 跟上，赶上 catch on 理解，明白；流行起来 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①自2022年冬奥会在北京举办以来，滑雪作为一项运动就开始流行起来。 Ever since the 2022 Winter Olympics took place in Beijing，skiing as a sport has caught on． ②为了赶上项目日程，全体员工夜以继日地努力工作。 To catch up with the project schedule，all the staff worked hard day and night． ③她决心不再卷入她朋友之间的冲突。 She was determined not to be caught up in the fight between her friends any more． 1．独立主格结构 (教材P30)There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes． 有几百名客人，都穿着正式的、色彩缤纷的衣服。 独立主格结构在句中可作时间、原因、条件、伴随等状语。 独立主格结构的构成方式如下： ·名词/代词主格＋分词(动词-ing/过去分词) ·名词/代词主格＋不定式 ·名词/代词主格＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语 注意：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Weather permitting (permit)，they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow． ②So much work to do (do)，we have no time to play． ③He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixed (fix) on the blackboard． ④史蒂芬慢慢走向公共汽车，低着头，眼里含着泪水。 Steven walked slowly to the bus，his head down，tears in his eyes． 2．感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (教材P31)I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street． 我可以看到大约20名身着奇装异服的一群巴西舞蹈演员和一个乐队站在大街上。 (1)standing in the street是动词-ing形式短语作感官动词see的宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行，句子的宾语是它的逻辑主语，与动词-ing形式短语存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 (2)常用于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构的感官动词有：see，watch，hear，observe，feel等。 (3)宾语补足语可用形容词或副词、介词短语、非谓语动词结构，其中动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行；(省略 to的)不定式表示动作已经完成或是经常发生；过去分词表示被动。 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①在梦中，彼得看见自己被一只凶猛的狼追赶，然后，他突然醒了。 In the dream，Peter saw himself followed by a fierce wolf，and he woke suddenly． ②我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我向您寻求帮助。 I found it difficult to adapt to the new school life so I turned to you for help． ③爸爸看到他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐，所以他踮着脚进入厨房。 The father saw his children preparing the Mother's Day breakfast，so he tiptoed into the kitchen． Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．The smell of roasting (roast) coffee beans filled the air as we entered the café． 2．The audience clapped (clap) and cheered as the performers took their final bows． 3．She stood at the entrance (enter) of the grand hall，taking in the breathtaking sight before her． 4．The restaurant is known for peppers stuffed (stuff) with a delicious mixture of meet and rice． 5．Her confident and friendly attitude left a strong impression(impress) on the neighborhood． 6．The family decided to have a traditional (tradition) Spring Festival dinner with dumplings． 7．The living room was beautifully decorated (decorate) with fairy lights for the holiday season． 8．The company organizes occasional (occasion) team-building activities to build up the sense of unity． Ⅱ．完成句子 1．山顶上的景色一点也不令人失望，绿色的山谷和蓝色的湖泊展现在我们面前。(anything but；景色描写) The view from the mountaintop was anything but disappointing，with green valleys and a blue lake stretching out before us． 2．他陷入了绝望的深渊，他的心因悲伤而沉重，他的思绪被悲伤所吞噬。(be caught up in；独立主格结构；情感描写) He was caught up in the depths of despair，his heart heavy with grief and his mind consumed by sorrow． 3．我看见她在舞台上优雅地跳舞，她的动作流畅，吸引了所有的观众。(see sb．＋宾语补足语；独立主格结构；动作描写) I saw her dancing gracefully across the stage，her movements flowing and attracting the entire audience． Ⅲ．课文语法填空 Alex wrote the travel journal about his 1．experiences (experience) of attending an Indian wedding and a Rio Carnival．When he 2．was invited (invite) to attend his friend's sister's wedding in India，he 3．definitely (definite)knew it would be an opportunity 4．to learn (learn) the local culture．5．What impressed Alex deeply was that the bridegroom entered 6．on a beautiful white horse．The couple also joined hands，7．walking (walk) around a small fire four times． To experience the spirit of the Carnival for himself in Brazil，he went to 8．a street party．The Carnival was full of happy and exciting moments．Even as he 9．lay (lie) in bed that evening，the bright colours and lively music were still around him．He was really 10．amazed (amaze) by the first day in Rio! 课时分层作业(七) Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．It's a special occasion (时刻)，so let's make it a memorable one． 2．The invitation suggested a formal (庄重的) dress code for the event． 3．The current (水流) of the river was strong，making it difficult to swim against． 4．The movie had a surprising twist (转折) at the end that left the audience in shock． 5．After a long flight (飞行)，we were excited to finally arrive at our destination． 6．It was just an ordinary (平常的) day，but the unexpected visit made it special． 7．It is a custom (习俗) in some cultures to bow as a sign of respect when greeting others． 8．The festival decorations created a merry (愉快的)atmosphere for the holiday celebration． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．The hall was decorated with colourful banners and flowers for the special event． 2．The audience burst out laughing，clapping (clap) after the humorous performance． 3．The festival is held annually (annual)，attracting visitors from all over the world． 4．The art exhibition included an impressive (impression) collection of paintings and sculptures． 5．As we approached the grand entrance (enter)，we were greeted by a breathtaking view of the palace． 6．The table was set with candles and flowers，creating a romantically (romantic) close atmosphere． 7．The excitement and expectation were clear in the air as the concert was about to begin． 8．The parking lot was filled with vehicles (vehicle) of all shapes and sizes during the busy shopping season． Ⅲ．阅读理解 A Four unusual festivals around the world The Wife Carrying World Championships—Sonkajärvi，Finland Although the exact origins of the tradition are unknown because of its long history，but today，wife carrying is practiced around the world．Participants are allowed to carry their wives in various ways，including a piggyback or a fireman's carry (over the shoulder)．The prize for winning the race is the wife's weight in beer． The Monkey Buffet (自助餐) Festival—Lopburi，Thailand You may consider how a monkey would taste，but this is a buffet for monkeys．The local monkeys in Lopburi are gifted with a feast of tons of fruits，vegetables，cakes，and candies every November．After the monkeys are given the treats，youths dressed up as monkeys perform dances．The festival first took place in 1989，run by a local businessman to boost tourism in Lopburi．Luckily for him and the monkeys，it worked． The Boryeong Mud Festival—Boryeong，South Korea The festival first took place in 1998，and it was originally created as a marketing event for Boryeong mud cosmetics (化妆品)．The mud from Boryeong is considered rich in natural minerals and is used to make beauty products．Popular activities include mud swimming，mud slides and mud skiing． The La Tomatina Festival—Buñol，Valencia，Spain The festival has been organized annually in August in Buñol since 1940s，when a noisy crowd takes the tomatoes from a vegetable stall and starts a food fight．The hour-long tomato fight used up about 145，000 kg of tomatoes in 2015．Since 2013 it has been a ticketed event to limit participants to just 20，000 kg． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个奇特的节日：背老婆世界锦标赛、猴子自助餐节、泥浆节和番茄节。 1．What will you get if you win the Wife Carrying World Championships? A．A treat．　　　　　 B．Lots of beer． C．Lots of money． D．A pig． B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“The prize for winning the race is the wife's weight in beer．(赢得比赛的奖品是与妻子体重一样的啤酒。)”可知，如果你赢得背老婆世界锦标赛，你会得到很多啤酒。故选B项。] 2．What is the purpose of creating the Monkey Buffet Festival? A．To taste the monkey． B．To sell out tomatoes． C．To promote mud make-up． D．To develop tourism． D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The festival first took place in 1989，run by a local businessman to boost tourism in Lopburi．(这个节日首次出现于1989年，由一名当地商人经营，以促进Lopburi的旅游业发展。)”可知，创办猴子自助餐节是为了发展旅游业。故选D项。] 3．Which festival is likely to have the shortest history? A．The Boryeong Mud Festival． B．The Monkey Buffet Festival． C．The Wife Carrying World Championships． D．The La Tomatina Festival． A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although the exact origins of the tradition are unknown because of its long history (虽然这个传统的确切起源是未知的，因为它的历史悠久)”、第二段中“The festival first took place in 1989 (该节日首次举办于1989年)”、第三段中“The festival first took place in 1998 (该节日首次举办于1998年)”和第四段中“The festival has been organized annually in August in Buñol since 1940s (从20世纪40年代开始，每年8月在Buñol举办)”可知，四个节日中创办最晚的是第三段中的泥浆节，首次举办于1998年，它的历史最短。故选A项。] B I'd never heard of yangqin—a 17th century Chinese stringed instrument(弦乐器)—until this past Sunday，when I had the pleasure of hearing Eastman graduate and music artist Wenzhuo Zhang perform on it in a concert． Wenzhuo，a Chinese native，began her training on yangqin at age five．When she was only 13，Wenzhuo was awarded a scholarship to the Arts School of Hebei Province．After graduation，she placed first in the nationwide competition and was admitted into the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing，where she was awarded her bachelor's degree in yangqin performance in 2005．She received her doctor's degree from Boston University in music education in 2015 and studied at Eastman from 2017 to 2019．Wenzhuo has performed many times and won countless awards for her performances． Before Wenzhuo performed five pieces on her yangqin，she introduced a brief historical background，and discussed its continued usage up to the present day．Yangqin was first used in Chinese folk music performance and operas．Later，under Mao Zedong，yangqin slowly became a little popular．Performances began to be supported by the state，and yangqin performers were given a path to higher levels． Wenzhuo performed four pieces going back to centuries ago，and one piece from the modern time．Needless to say，Wenzhuo's performances sounded splendid．Yangqin is a unique and beautiful traditional instrument，and its sound is wonderful．It was nice to learn about yangqin and a joy to watch Wenzhuo perform on it． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章从作者观看的一场表演引出要介绍的乐器——扬琴，并通过一位音乐艺术家的学习经历和表演来讲述扬琴的发展历程及作者的观感。 4．What do we know about yangqin? A．It is very expensive． B．It is familiar to the public． C．It is very easy for people to learn． D．It is a traditional Chinese instrument． D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“I'd never heard of yangqin—a 17th century Chinese stringed instrument (我从未听说过扬琴——一种17世纪的中国弦乐器)”及第三段中“Yangqin was first used in Chinese folk music performance and operas．(扬琴最早用于中国民间音乐表演和戏曲。)”可知，扬琴是中国的传统乐器。故选D。] 5．What can we learn about the music artist Wenzhuo Zhang? A．She could perform on her yangqin at age 5． B．She took first prize in national competition． C．She got her doctor's degree in yangqin performance in 2015． D．She was admitted to the Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing at age 13． B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“After graduation，she placed first in the nationwide competition and was admitted into the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing(毕业后，她在全国比赛中获得了一等奖，并被北京的中国戏剧艺术学院录取)”可知，Wenzhuo Zhang毕业后在全国比赛中获得过一等奖。故选B。] 6．How many pieces did Wenzhuo Zhang perform in the concert? A．3．　　　　B．4．　　　　C．5．　　　　D．6． C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before Wenzhuo performed five pieces on her yangqin，she introduced a brief historical background，and discussed its continued usage up to the present day．(Wenzhuo用扬琴演奏五首曲子之前，她简要介绍了扬琴的历史背景，并讨论了扬琴至今的使用情况。)”可知，她用扬琴演奏了五首曲子。故选C。] 7．What did the author think of her performing on her yangqin in the concert? A．Just so so． B．Annoying． C．Successful． D．Disappointing． C　[观点态度题。根据最后一段中 “Needless to say，Wenzhuo's performances sounded splendid．Yangqin is a unique and beautiful traditional instrument，and its sound is wonderful．It was nice to learn about yangqin and a joy to watch Wenzhuo perform on it．(不用说，Wenzhuo的表演听起来很精彩。扬琴是一种独特而美丽的传统乐器，它的声音是美妙的。了解扬琴是件好事，看Wenzhuo演奏扬琴也是件乐事。)”可知，Wenzhuo的专业能力很强，扬琴的表演听起来很精彩，所以作者认为Wenzhuo在音乐会中的扬琴演奏很成功。故选C。] Ⅳ．阅读七选五 Many people have close relationships with their cousins and form bonds that last a lifetime．National Cousins Day can be a great opportunity to spend time with some of your favorite people in the family． 1 ． What is National Cousins Day? National Cousins Day is an annual holiday that takes place on July 24．It encourages people to spend time with and appreciate their cousins． 2 ，it's easy to lose touch as you grow older．On National Cousins Day，you might reconnect with cousins and look back on happy family memories together．National Cousins Day also serves as a good excuse to hang out and have fun with some of your closest family members． 3 The origin of National Cousins Day is a bit of a mystery．It's unclear how and when the holiday officially started．Nevertheless，cousins have been an important part of the American family for generations．In the past，the bonds between cousins were explored in TV shows and movies in a lighthearted and funny way．And now，from family reunions to summer cookouts，cousins are given the chance to bond with one another． How to Celebrate National Cousins Day 4 ．We've listed a few ways you can enjoy a happy Cousins Day．A good old-fashioned barbecue can bring back memories of the days when you and your cousins were little kids，running around and causing mischief together． 5 ．Organize a game of soccer with your cousins to get some fresh air and exercise．This activity works especially well if you have a lot of cousins． A．History of National Cousins Day B．Even if we are close to our cousins C．In this article，we'll do a deep dive into it D．In this way，your bonds with cousins will be strengthened E．If you're looking for some inspiration or ideas，don't worry F．While you see cousins a lot at family events when you're young G．Planning a game or organizing a competition is also a good choice 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了国家表亲节的相关信息。 1．C　[根据上文“National Cousins Day can be a great opportunity to spend time with some of your favorite people in the family．(国家表亲节是和家里最喜欢的一些人一起度过一段时间的最好的时机。)”可知，接下来要具体讲述这个节日。C选项“在这篇文章里，我们将对它做一个深入的探究”和上文意思一致。故选C。] 2．F　[根据下文“it's easy to lose touch as you grow older(随着你越来越年长，很容易就失去联系了)”可知，上文要有和这句话对比的信息。F选项“虽然在你小时候你会在家里的大事小事上经常见到表亲”和下文意思一致。故选F。] 3．A　[根据下文“The origin of National Cousins Day is a bit of a mystery．(国家表亲节的起源有一点神秘。)”可知，这一段是讲述国家表亲节的由来。A选项“国家表亲节的历史”和下文意思一致。故选A。] 4．E　[根据下文“We've listed a few ways you can enjoy a happy Cousins Day．(我们已经列出来了一些你可以享受一个快乐的表亲节的方法。)”可知，上文要提出如何过表亲节的问题。E选项“如果你正在寻找一些灵感或想法，不要担心”和下文意思一致。故选E。] 5．G　[根据上文“We've listed a few ways you can enjoy a happy Cousins Day．(我们已经列出来了一些你可以享受一个快乐的表亲节的方法。)”可知，下面是列举的一些享受这个节日的方式。G选项“计划一个游戏或者组织一个比赛也是一个好的选择”和上文意思一致。故选G。] 12/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$