15 UNIT 3 Festivals and customs Period 1 单元词汇表-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册同步讲义(译林版2020)

Period 1　 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 1．custom n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 2．tear n．眼泪，泪珠 vt．& vi．(tore，torn)撕裂，撕碎 3．ordinary adj．普通的，平常的；平庸的 4．occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 5．march vi．齐步走，前进；游行示威n．游行示威；行进 6．represent vt．代表；为……代言；体现 7．earn vt．& vi．赚得；获利；赢得 8．chain n．链子，链条；一系列；连锁店vt．用锁链拴住 9．observe vt．遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 10．precious adj．宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的 11．bite n．(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤vt．& vi．(bit，bitten)咬，叮 1．The customs (custom) and traditions of this country are deeply rooted in its rich history． 2．On no occasion should you underestimate the importance of hard work． 3．As the band played，the high school football team followed their marching (march) steps into the field． 4．She earned (earn) her master's degree a few years ago，and now she is enjoying the benefits of her efforts． 5．She sat quietly in the park and observed (observe) the busy people hurrying by． 6．He was bitten (bite) by a stray dog while he was walking in the neighbourhood． 7．The painting describes a beautiful view of different colours，representing (represent) the artist's deep connection to nature． 8．She was heartbroken when she discovered the torn (tear) letter，as it had precious memories of her late grandmother． 1．decorate vt．& vi．装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n．装饰，装饰品 2．form n．形式vt．& vi．形成→formal adj．(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→formally adv．正式地 3．tradition n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→traditional adj．传统的 4．impress vt．给……留下深刻的好印象→impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果 5．promote vt．促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→promotion n．提升；促销 6．nation n．民族，国家；国民→national adj．国家的 7．generate vt．产生→generation n．一代人；代，一代；产生 8．select vt．选择，挑选→selection n．挑选 9．settle vi．& vt．定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→settlement n．(解决争端的)协议，和解；定居点 10．convenient adj．方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的→convenience n．便利；方便 1．The colourful decorations (decoration) added an active atmosphere to the party． 2．The family celebrated the traditional (tradition) festival by preparing special dishes． 3．After years of hard work，she finally received a well-deserved promotion (promote) at her job． 4．The bookstore offers a wide selection (select) of novels meeting various reading demands． 5．Online shopping provides the convenience (convenient) of buying things from the comfort of one's home． 6．The new business plan aimed to generate (generation) more profits within the next year． 7．Her confidence and determination left a lasting impression (impress) on the interviewers． 8．He was formally (formal) announced as the new CEO during the company's annual general meeting． 9．The national (nation) government introduced new policies to develop economic growth． 10．After months of discussions，the two countries finally reached a peaceful settlement (settle)，bringing an end to the long-standing conflict． 1．anything but 决不，根本不 2．in the air 可感觉到；在传播中 3．be caught up in 被卷入，陷入 4．pass down 使世代相传，流传 5．fall on 适逢，正当 6．in honour of 纪念，向……表示敬意 7．set off 使爆炸 1．She was caught up in a traffic jam and arrived late for the meeting． 2．It's a family tradition to pass down this object to the eldest daughter in each generation． 3．A special ceremony was held in honour of the brave soldiers who fought for their country． 4．After supper，Uncle took us downstairs to set off fireworks． 由新知联想已知 1．eye-catching adj．惹人注意的，引人注目的 [联想]　①peace-loving adj．热爱和平的 ②English-speaking adj．讲英语的 ③time-saving adj．省时的 ④grass-eating adj．食草的 2．wedding n．婚礼，结婚庆典 [联想]　①bride n．新娘 ②bridegroom n．新郎 ③marriage n．结婚；婚姻 3．beer n．啤酒 [联想]　①wine n．葡萄酒 ②alcohol n．酒精；酒 ③drink n．饮料；一杯；酒 第一篇课文(Reading) ①a wedding ceremony 一场婚礼 ②definitely not 决不，绝对不是 ③take place 发生，举行 ④a brightly decorated hotel room一个装饰明亮的酒店房间 ⑤(be) dressed up in...穿着…… ⑥according to tradition按照传统 ⑦wear an eye-catching red silk sari穿着醒目的红色丝绸莎丽 ⑧traditional customs传统习俗 ⑨make a deep impression on sb．给某人留下深刻的印象 ⑩on a beautiful white horse骑着一匹漂亮的白马 ⑪through the rows of seats穿过一排排座位 ⑫remind sb．of...让某人想起…… remind v．提醒；使想起 reminder n．提醒人的事物 ⑬anything but ordinary 决不寻常 ⑭join hands手牵手 ⑮make a different promise about...就……作出不同的承诺 ⑯get off the flight 下飞机 ⑰take a week off请一周的假 ⑱in the air可感觉到；在传播中 on/off (the) air (电视、广播)正在/停止播送 ⑲in the merry crowd在欢快的人群中 ⑳a band in fancy costumes一个身着奇装异服的乐队 costume n．服装；戏装；装扮用服装 ㉑wait with excitement兴奋地等待 ㉒jump into action跳动起来 ㉓march down the street沿着街道行进 ㉔through the ever-growing sea of people穿过不断扩张的人海 ㉕dance all the way一路上跳舞不停 ㉖roasted meat烤肉 ㉗be caught up in...被卷入……，陷入…… ㉘fly by飞逝 Alex around the world 10 January，a wedding ceremony①，India When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding，I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime．I was definitely not②wrong! The wedding ceremony took place③in a brightly decorated hotel room④．There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in⑤ formal，colourful clothes．【1】 According to tradition⑥，the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari⑦． 【1】句中的all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes 为“代词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语，意为“所有人都穿着正式的、色彩缤纷的衣服”。 I did not understand all of the traditional customs⑧，but a few made a deep impression on me⑨．【2】One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse⑩．I had never seen that back home! Another was the part when Nadim's father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats⑪ to her husband．It reminded me of⑫ my sister's wedding．Although our cultures are so different，the smiling faces are the same．【3】 【2】not...all of...为部分否定，意为“并非所有的……”。 【3】although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管/虽然”。 The customs that followed were anything but ordinary⑬．【4】 The couple joined hands⑭ and walked around a small fire four times．Then they took seven steps together by the fire，and with each step made a different promise about⑮ how they were going to support each other and live together happily．It was very romantic! 【4】句中的that followed为定语从句，修饰先行词The customs，意为“接下来的风俗”。 After the ceremony，it was time for the celebrations．【5】That is a story for another day，but let's just say there was a lot of dancing．Now I know I have two left feet...and both of them hurt! 【5】it was time for...意为“到了做……的时候了”。 26 February，Rio Carnival，Brazil The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight⑯．No wonder people from Rio take a week off⑰ for this happy occasion．【6】 I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air⑱！ 【6】本句中用了(It is) no wonder (that)...句型，意为 “难怪……，……不足为奇”。 To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself，I went to a street party．Luckily，I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd⑲．I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes⑳ standing in the street．Some of them carried flags，which blew in the wind．【7】The crowd waited with excitement㉑． 【7】关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词flags。 Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music，and the group jumped into action㉒．The band started playing an energetic samba beat，the dancers twisted and turned，and the crowd began to cheer，clap and sing．The whole group started marching down the street㉓．The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people㉔，dancing all the way㉕．【8】 Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets，and the smell of roasted meat㉖ filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands．I was so caught up in㉗ the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by㉘！【9】 【8】句中的dancing all the way 为动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。 【9】本句中用了“so...that...”句式，表示 “如此……以至于……”，其中that从句为结果状语从句。 Even as I lay in bed that evening，the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me．【10】What an amazing first day in Rio！【11】 【10】本句为复合句。as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 【11】本句为what引导的感叹句，意为“在里约的第一天是多么美妙的一天啊！”。 亚历克斯环游世界 1月10日，一场婚礼，印度 当纳迪姆邀请我参加他姐姐的婚礼时，我知道这将是我一生中难得的一次机会。绝对错不了！ 婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间举行。有几百名客人，都穿着正式的、色彩缤纷的衣服。按照传统，新娘穿着醒目的红色丝绸莎丽。 不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。一个是新郎官骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。在我的老家从来没有见过这种场面！另一个是纳迪姆的父亲骄傲地领着女儿穿过一排排座位，来到她丈夫面前的那个时刻。这让我想起了我妹妹的婚礼。尽管我们的两种文化很不相同，但大家的笑容是相同的。 接下来的风俗十分不寻常。这对夫妇手牵手，绕着一个小火堆走了四次。然后，他们在火边走了七步，每一步都就如何互相支持，幸福地生活在一起作出了不同的承诺。真是太浪漫了！ 仪式结束后，是庆祝的时间。这个话题改日再聊，但是先这么说吧，(那天)舞跳了不少。现在我只知道我笨手笨脚的，而且两只脚都疼得不行！ 2月26日，里约狂欢节，巴西 我一下飞机就感到酷暑袭人。难怪里约的人们为这个欢乐的时刻都请了一周的假。我已经感受到了狂欢节的氛围！ 为了亲身体验狂欢节的精神，我参加了一个街头聚会。幸运的是，我到的正是时候——演出即将开始，我走进欢快的人群中。我可以看到大约20名身着奇装异服的一群巴西舞蹈演员和一个乐队站在大街上。他们中的一些人举着飘扬的旗帜。人群兴奋地等待着。 然后到处都是艳丽的色彩和活泼的音乐，队伍开始跳动起来。乐队开始演奏充满活力的桑巴节拍，舞者扭动着身子，人群开始欢呼、鼓掌和歌唱。整群人开始沿着街道行进。狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。装着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两边，当我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。我是如此陷入聚会的狂热中，几乎没注意到五个小时就这样过去了！ 那天晚上甚至在我躺在床上时，艳丽的色彩还在眼前浮现，欢快的音乐仍在耳畔回响。在里约的第一天是多么美妙的一天啊！ 8/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$