17 UNIT 3 Getting along with others Period 3 语言知识讲练-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步课件(译林版2020)

Period 3　 UNIT 3　Getting along with others 主题语境 人与社会——良好的人际关系 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading) (1)out of one's sight　　　　 脱离某人的视线 out of sight 看不见 in/within sight 看得见；在眼前 1．sight n．视力；看见；视野；景象；名胜v．看到，发现(期待的事物) Period 3 (2)come into sight 进入视线，映入眼帘 lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记 catch sight of 看到 at first sight 乍一看；初看时 at the sight of 一看到 Period 3　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a walking journey，as they caught sight ___ an old hikers' guide． ②At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of ___ (she) sight． ③___ first sight，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone． of her At Period 3　 ④我把礼物藏在他们的视线范围之外，这样他们在聚会前就不会发现它了。 I _____________________________ so they wouldn't find it before the party． hid the present out of their sight Period 3　 (1)at a loss　　　　　　 不知所措，困惑 (2)lose vt． 失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；(钟表)变慢 lost adj． 丢失的；失去的 lose one's way＝be lost 迷路 lose oneself in sth．/be lost in sth． 专心致志于某事 2．loss n．失去；亏损；去世；失落；(因某人的离去或某物的挪移而造成的)损失；(比赛等的)失败，失利 Period 3　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Back home，Ehlers was troubled by that ____ (lose) dog． ②They took the time to talk about the ____ (lose) of Thomas and their sadness． ③____ (lose) in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him． ④面对这么多新东西要学，我很惶恐，不知道该怎么办。 Faced with so many new things to learn，I was overcome by the fear and _____________________． lost loss Lost was at a loss what to do Period 3　 (1)recover from...　　　　　　 从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来 (2)recovery n． 恢复；复苏；痊愈 make a recovery from... 从……中恢复过来 3．recover vi．恢复健康；恢复常态vt．全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 Period 3　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It can take many years __________ (recover) from the death of a loved one． ②How we wish he would make a full _________ (recover) from the operation! ③The doctor told her that the key to __________ (recover) rapidly was to have a relaxed mind． ④他们开始从痛苦的梦魇中慢慢恢复过来。 They _________________________ their nightmare of pain and suffering． to recover recovery recovering began to recover slowly from Period 3　 (1)judge...by/from...　　　 通过……判断…… judge sb．/sth．as/to be... 断定某人/物是…… as far as I can judge 据我判断，依我看 (2)judging by/from... 从……来看；根据……判断 (3)judgement n． 判断力；看法 4．judge vt．& vi．评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n．法官；裁 判员 Period 3　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①_______ (judge) from the way he laughed as he told it，it was meant to be humorous． ②He judged them ______(be) the best plays he had ever seen． ③Don't let your _________ (judge) be coloured by personal feelings． ④你可以从他的面部表情判断他不开心。 You can ______________________________ that he is not happy． Judging to be judgement judge from his facial expressions Period 3　 (1)apologize to sb．for (doing) sth． 　　　　　　　　　 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n． 道歉；谢罪 make/offer an apology to sb．for (doing) sth． 因(做)某事向某人道歉 5．apologize vi．道歉，谢罪 Period 3　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①So the best solution is to send a quick，light-hearted _______ (apologize) to explain your awkwardness． ②He _________ (apologize) to the people who had been affected by this event． ③I will apologize ___ her for not delivering her goods on time． ④我必须为我说过的话向她道歉。 I must _______________________________ what I said． apology apologized to apologize/make an apology to her for Period 3　 in most cases　　　　　　 在大多数情况下 in that/this case 在那种/这种情况下 in case of 如果；假使 in no case 决不 in case (that) 以防；以防万一 as is often the case 这是常有的事 It is the case that...＝The case is that... 事实是…… 6．in any case无论如何，不管怎样 Period 3　 [名师点津]　(1)in no case放句首时，所在句子倒装。 (2)case作先行词且定语从句中引导词作地点状语时，常用where。 Period 3　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Parents should pay attention to the cases ______ their children have difficulty reading． ②In most ______ (case)，we get on well with each other． ③___ is often the case，anything is possible for those who hang on to hope． ④任何情况下你都不应该冲着深爱着你的父母喊叫。 __________ should you shout at your parents who love you deeply． where cases As In no case Period 3　 (1)suffer from　　　　 遭受；忍受；患病 suffer loss/pain 遭受损失/痛苦 (2)suffering n． 痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨 (3)sufferer n． 患病者；受苦者 7．suffer vi．受苦，受折磨；变差vt．遭受，蒙受 Period 3　 [名师点津]　suffer的宾语通常为stress，pain，loss，damage，punishment，disappointment等抽象名词。suffer from常接表示疾病、战争、饥饿等造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词。 Period 3　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In our daily life，we sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer ____ heart attacks． ②The old man often helped those _________(suffer) a great loss in the earthquake． ③The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees ______________________ (suffer)the greatest water shortage． from suffering had suffered/ suffered Period 3　 ④他一生从未遭受过这么大的损失，因此他几乎丧失了对生活的希望。 Never before in his life ____________________________，so he almost lost the hope for life． had he suffered such a great loss Period 3　 1．whether...or...引导让步状语从句 (教材P30)Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we're hardly out of each other's sight． 无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是仅仅在周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。 Period 3　 (1)whether...or (not)...为固定句型，意为“不管是……还是……；不论……是否……”，引导让步状语从句。whether不可以用if替换。 (2)whether还可以引导名词性从句。whether和if都可以表示“是否”，但下面三种情况只能用whether： ①引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和介词后的宾语从句中，只可以用whether。 ②动词后的宾语从句中，如果直接跟了or not，或者动词是discuss，一般也只能用whether。 ③后接动词不定式时只能用whether。 Period 3　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子 ①_______ this happened by design or by chance is unknown． ②______________________(不论她是赢还是输)，this is her last chance． ③__________________________ (不管你信不信)，it's true． ④______________________________ (不管你是否同意)，I will carry out the plan． Whether Whether she wins or loses Whether you believe it or not Whether you agree with me or not Period 3　 2．It's time to do...句式 (教材P31)However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it's time to rethink your relationship． 然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。 Period 3　 (1)句中it's time to rethink your relationship为it's time to do...结构，表示“到了该做……的时候了”。 (2)句子不使用动词时则用“It's time for...”，意为“……的时间到了”。 (3)句子使用动词且有动作执行者时使用“It's time for sb．to do sth．”，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”。 (4)跟从句时则使用“It is (about/high) time (that)...”，意为“到了……的时候了，该……了”。从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”，should不能省略。 Period 3　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It's time ___ you to go to the railway station． ②It's time that you ________________(buy) an English dictionary． ③It is about time _________(take) immediate action to solve the problem． ④我确实认为我们是时候了解保护环境的重要性，并为之做些什么。 I do think ________________________________________ of protecting the environment and do something about it． for bought/should buy to take it is time for us to understand the importance Period 3　 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．A terrible flood broke out in the south of China，causing great ____ (lose) to the people there． 2．So charming are the ______ (sight) of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on the visitors． 3．It will bring you into a magical world，_______ you are travelling through space or meeting your favourite fairy tale． loss sights whether Period 3　 4．As a matter of fact，it was my fault．So I must make an _______ (apologize) to you． 5．It will take a few more years _________ (judge) the impact of these ideas． 6．The study found that the patients' risk of _________ (suffer) a fall was higher for up to one hour after mental stress． apology to judge suffering Period 3　 Ⅱ．完成句子 1．不管怎样，只要我看到地平线上的日落，我的心就充满了喜悦。(读后续写之高兴情绪描写) In any case，whenever I see a sunset over the horizon，________________________． 2．当我意识到你已不在我的生活中时，我深感失落。(读后续写之心理失落描写) I ___________________________ when I realized you were no longer in my life． my heart fills with joy suffered from a deep sense of loss Period 3　 3．对于我的行为可能造成的任何不便或误解，我深表歉意。(应用文之表达歉意) I ____________________________________________________ that my actions may have caused． sincerely apologize for any inconvenience or misunderstanding Period 3　 Ⅲ．课文语法填空 Amy has found her friendship is on the rocks．She was close with her 1．____(good) friend，almost never losing sight of each other．They always stayed together，2．_______(hang)out or doing many other things．They 3．__________ (original) planned to go to the cinema together last Saturday afternoon，but in the morning her friend said she had a cold and couldn't make 4．___．She believed 5．____ her friend said．However，someone told her that her friend 6．_______ best hanging originally it what tricked Period 3　 (trick) herby chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon．Amy feels seriously hurt and anger 7．____________ (explode) in her heart since then．In 8．_________ (respond) to this，Cindy thinks that she should find an opportunity to talk with her friend 9．_______(frank) and solve the problem together，while David thinks she can decide whether their friendship will last 10．___ not． has exploded response frankly or Period 3　 $$