12 UNIT 2 Let's talk teens Period 5 单元语法讲练-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步课件(译林版2020)

Period 5　 UNIT 2　Let's talk teens 主题语境 人与自我——积极的生活态度 1．What is the text mainly about? A．The writer's dream to open an account． B．Mama's love for her children． C．The struggles of the author's family． D．The discovery of Mama's bank account． 课时练案 课文整体教学(Extended reading) √ Period 5 2．How did the writer feel about Mama's Bank Account as a child? A．Safe．　　 B．Doubtful． C．Sad． D．Shocked． 3．Why did Papa decide to give up smoking? A．Because he wanted to lose weight． B．Because he wanted to build himself up． C．Because he wanted to save some money． D．Because he wanted to set a good example for children． √ √ Period 5　 4．What can we learn about Mama's Bank Account? A．It was in a bank far away from the writer's home． B．The writer put some money in Mama's Bank Account． C．It was in the control of Mama and Papa． D．It didn't actually exist at all． √ Period 5　 1．press vt．& vi．催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n．报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界 ①(教材原句)When we're at home，she keeps pressing me to study all the time． _____________ ②He pressed his back against the door． _________ ③Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen． ______ ④Christie looked relaxed and calm as she faced the press afterwards． _____________ v．催促，逼迫 v．挤，推 v．按 n．新闻工作者 Period 5　 2．account n．账户；描述，报道；解释； 考虑 vt．认为是，视为 ①(教材原句)We were all so proud of Mama's Bank Account． _______ ②He gave a detailed account of what happened last night． _____________ ③We must take all the details and changes into account． _______ ④The event was accounted a success． ________________ n．账户 n．报道；描述 n．考虑 vt．认为是，视为 Period 5　 3．figure n．数字；人物；体形，身材 v．认为；估计；理解，弄懂；计算 ①(教材原句)Then she wrote down another figure． _________ ②She's always had a good figure． _______ ③The movement is supported by key figures in the three main political parties． _______ ④She figured that both she and Ned had learned a lot from the experience． _______ ⑤I can't figure out how to solve this math problem． _____________ n．数字 n．身材 n．人物 v．认为 v．理解，弄懂 Period 5　 1．(学会断句) Every Saturday night /Mama would sit down by the kitchen table/and count out the money/Papa had brought home． [分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。would sit down和and count out为主句的____谓语；Papa had brought home是____从句，修饰the money，省略了引导词__________。 [翻译]　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 并列 定语 that/which 每个星期六的晚上，妈妈都会坐在餐桌旁，清点爸爸带回 家的钱。 Period 5　 2．(学会断句) Whatever happened，we always knew/ we still had the Bank/ to depend upon． [分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。主句为we always knew，其后是____从句，省略了引导词______；whatever happened是让步状语从句，whatever相当于_______________。 [翻译]　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 宾语 that no matter what 无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以 依靠。 Period 5　 1．(续写佳句) ①We would watch with anxious interest．(读后续写之人物情绪描写) 我们几个都兴致勃勃地看着。 ②We were all so proud of Mama's Bank Account．It gave us such a warm，secure feeling．(读后续写之人物心理描写) 我们所有人都为妈妈的银行账户感到十分自豪，它让我们感到如此温暖、踏实。 Period 5　 ③When the check came，I hurried over to Mama's and put it in her lap．(读后续写之人物动作描写) 拿到支票后，我迫不及待地冲到妈妈家里，把支票放到她的大腿上。 ④Papa seemed shorter，and Mama's hair was silver now．(读后续写之人物描写) 爸爸似乎变矮了，而妈妈如今已是满头白发。 Period 5　 2．(应用文佳句) I wish they could be more flexible so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time．(应用文写作之表达愿望) 我希望他们可以更灵活，这样我就可以自己选择在业余时间做什么。 Period 5　 (1)press sb．to do sth．　　 催促某人做某事 press on (不顾困难)继续进行 press for 迫切需要…… be pressed for 紧缺…… 1．press vt．& vi．催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n．报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界 Period 5　 (2)pressing adj． 紧迫的，迫切的 pressure n．[U] 压力 under the pressure of 在……的压力下 under pressure 处于压力之下 put pressure on sb． 压迫某人 Period 5　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Are you pressed ___ time? If not，I suggest we have lunch． ②Nowadays，the adults have great _________ (press)，and the same is true for the children． ③_______(press) by my friends，I decided to seize the opportunity． ④它是该国面临的最紧迫的问题之一。 It is ______________________________ faced by this country． for pressure Pressed one of the most pressing problems Period 5　 (1)be eager for sth．　　　　 渴望得到某物 be eager to do sth． 渴望做某事 (2)eagerly adv． 热切地，渴望地 (3)eagerness n． 热切；渴望 2．eager adj．热切的，渴望的，渴求的 Period 5　 [名师点津]　区分eager和anxious (1)eager热切渴望，指对即将到来的事件感到兴奋或焦虑。eager表达的渴望中包含积极态度，没有不安的感觉。 (2)anxious紧张或担心，描述对不确定的未来事件或目前引起不适的环境而感到焦虑，所以其“期待”之意伴随着担心和不安。 Period 5　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Once the team gained the lead，they were eager ___ the game to end． ②Each week I _______ (eager) counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there． ③I couldn't hide my _________ (eager) to get back home． ④就这样，他避开了一群急于向他提问的记者。 In this way he avoided a crowd of journalists ____________________． for eagerly eagerness eager to question him Period 5　 (1)account for　　　　　 说明(原因等)；做出解释； 占……(比例) (2)on account of ＝ because of 由于；因为 on no account 决不；绝对不 take...into account ＝take...into consideration 考虑……；把……考虑在内 give an account of 报告；叙述；说明 3．account vt．认为是，视为；说明；总计有n．账户；描述；解释；说明；报道 Period 5　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In modern man，the brain accounts ___ about 2%－3% of total body weight． ②Before making a decision，we should take the needs of customers ____ account． ③He had to leave his beloved basketball team ___ account of his injured legs． ④教授警告学生在他的课上绝对不能使用手机。 The professor warned the students that on no account __________________________________________． for into on should they use mobile phones in his class Period 5　 (1)graduate from 　　　　　 从……毕业 graduate in 毕业于(……专业) after graduating from... 从……毕业之后 (2)graduation n． 毕业 4．graduate vi．& vt．毕业；获得学位 n ．毕业生 Period 5　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As a new _________ (graduation)，he doesn't know what it takes to start a business here． ②When the boys graduated ____ high school，Ann moved to a small town in Vermont． ③After his __________ (graduate) from college，he came to Beijing and started a new life． ④到下个月月底为止，他们将已经从这所著名的大学毕业了。 By the end of next month，they will ___________________ this famous university． graduate from graduating have graduated from Period 5　 (1)volunteer to do sth．　　　　 自愿做某事 volunteer for 自愿参加 volunteer as/to be 自愿成为 (2)voluntary adj． 志愿的；自愿的，主动的 voluntarily adv． 自愿地；主动地 5．volunteer vt．& vi．主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n．志愿者 Period 5　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The __________ have made _________ contributions to the cause of local economic development．(volunteer) ②Studies show that people who _________ (volunteer) are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than people who don't． ③She decided to volunteer ___ a teacher at the local school． ④他希望如果可能的话，更多的人可以自愿帮助有需要的人。 He hoped more people could ________________________________ if possible． volunteers volunteer voluntary as volunteer to help the people in need Period 5　 (1)keep one's figure　　 保持体形 (2)figure out 想出；理解；弄明白；看透 figure on 期待；指望；预料 figure in 把……列入计算/考虑范围 (3)figure that 认为；认定 6．figure n．数字；人物；体形，身材 v．估计；计算；认为 Period 5　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I _______ (figure) whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs． ②If you don't understand something，you may talk to other people until you figure it ___． ③Don't figure ___ going abroad this summer；we may not be able to afford it． ④要弄明白在哪儿给把手开个口，这真是太有趣了！ It was so much fun _______________________________ for the handle! figured out on figuring out where to put the openings Period 5　 (1)in response to　　 响应；反应(通常作状语) make (no) response to 对……(不)作出反应/回答 (2)respond vi． 回答；响应；作出反应 respond to... 回应……；对……作出反应 responsible adj． 负责的 be responsible for 对……负责 7．response n．回复；反应，响应 Period 5　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I often take up volunteer work in response ___ people's kindness． ②Don't __________ (response) to any e-mails asking for personal information，no matter how official they look． ③ It is obvious to us that he is not ____________ (response) for this mistake． ④弗伦汉姆仍然坐在低矮的椅子上，对主人的呼唤没有任何反应。 Frenham still sat in his low chair，_____________________ his host's calling． to respond responsible making no response to Period 5　 (教材P22)　It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life． 好像我的成绩是她生活中最重要的事情。 It seems as if...好像……似的 Period 5　 (1)it seems/seemed as if/as though意为“似乎，好像”，用在seem，look等系动词之后引导表语从句。从句as if/as though可用于表示“与事实相反的情况”。 (2)it seems/seemed (to sb．)(that)意为(对某人来说)看起来；似乎是。that从句多表示真实情况，that可省略。 Period 5　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He went out without saying a word．It ______ (seem) he was a bit angry． ②It ______ (seem) as if it is going to rain． ③It seems ___ me that you are always lying． ④现在似乎您不得不在她被释放前来看她一眼了。 Now ________________________________ before she is set free． seemed seems to it seems as if you will have to visit her Period 5　 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．These comments came ___ response to the questions often asked by local newsmen． 2．They think that doing _________ (volunteer) work is a very meaningful thing． 3．Celebrities and public _______ (figure) support the event by making appearances on TV shows． in voluntary figures Period 5　 4．He amazes me with his quickness and _________ (eager) to learn． 5．She now helps in a local school as _ volunteer three days a week． 6．The job opportunities for those __________ (graduate) in engineering are far less now than they used to be． eagerness a graduating Period 5　 Ⅱ．完成句子 1．当他打开信的时候，他的心因急切的期待而加速跳动，他的手因兴奋和紧张而颤抖。(读后续写之人物激动紧张描写；eager) His heart raced with eager expectation as he opened the letter，____________________________________________________． 2．她静静地坐着，完全陷入了沉思，试图弄清楚她的问题所在。(读后续写之神态、心理描写； figure) She sat in silence，________________________ as she tried to figure out the difficult puzzle of her problems． his hands trembling with a mix of excitement and nervousness completely lost in thought Period 5　 3．毕业后，拿着文凭，她热切地把目光投向了自己选择的领域，希望在未来取得成功。(读后续写之人物行为描写； graduate; eager) After graduation，_______________________，she eagerly set her sights on her future for a successful career in her chosen field． 4．我的语言似乎无法表达我深深的感激之情。谢谢你的支持和好意。(应用文写作之表达感谢； it seems as if) It seems as if _____________________________________________． Thank you for your support and kindness． with her diploma in hand my words cannot fully express the depth of my gratitude Period 5　 Ⅲ．课文语法填空 Every Saturday night，twenty years ago，Mama would sit down by the kitchen table 1．___ count out the money Papa 2．_____________ (struggle) to earn．We would watch 3．_________ (anxious) with interest．We were all so proud of Mama's Bank Account，4．______ gave us such a warm，secure feeling．Whatever happened，we always 5．_______ (figure) we still had the Bank 6．_________ (depend) upon． and had struggled anxiously which figured to depend Period 5　 Last year I sold my first story．When the check came，I 7．_______ (desire) Mama to put the money into her account．But 8．___ my great surprise，Mama told me that there was no account at all．After I 9．______ (calm) down，she stressed that it was not good for little ones to not feel 10．______ (security)． desired to calmed secure Period 5　 $$