精品解析：安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025届九年级第二次质量调研检测 英语试题卷 满分：120分； 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 一、短对话理解（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which picture will be chosen for the exhibition next month? A. B. C. 2. Where did Albert Einstein die? A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? A. The Internet. B. An AI product. C. Their life. 4. What kind of books does Susan like best? A. Cartoons. B. Storybooks. C. Novels. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and customer. 二、长对话理解（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. How does Sam feel? A. Happy. B. Helpless. C. Unhappy. 7. When can the girl help Sam with his English? A. Every Thursday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Does Mary learn English by watching English movies? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. How many English movies has Mary watched so far? A. 56. B. 168. C. 146. 10. What problem does Bill sometimes have? A. He can’t use grammar in the right way. B. He can’t understand spoken English. C. He can’t pronounce the words clearly. 三、短文理解（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Which country is planning this project? A. America. B. Russia. C. Germany. 12. When can tourists get into the space hotel? A. In 2019. B. In 2025. C. In 2027. 13. What does the hotel look like outside? A A ship. B. A wheel. C. A bird. 14. Where does the name of the hotel come from? A. An engineer. B. A rocket. C. A technology. 15. How many tourists can the hotel hold at most? A. 415. B. 450. C. 455. 四、信息转换（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Takeaway Food Reasons ● Some students can’t 16 the school dining hall. ● Businessmen promise to provide 17 service. ● Businessmen can send the food to the students’ rooms within 18 minutes. The school ● It doesn’t 19 the students to order takeaways. ● It wants to make sure of the students’ health. The speaker’s opinion If the school changes its 20 more often, takeaways will be naturally fewer and fewer. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 五、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. My father has a great ________ on me, and I took up medicine after him. A. expression B. satisfaction C. influence D. requirement 2. —Tickets for Friday? —Sorry, we’ve got ________ left. A. none B. neither C. both D. all 3. Children ________ more to parents than anything else in the world. A. miss B. matter C. manage D. mention 4. If you decide to buy the camera, you’d better use it ________ to make sure that it’ll last long. A. clearly B. easily C. properly D. slowly 5. Helen showed great ________ when making a speech in front of the whole school, though she’s a shy and quiet girl. A. courage B. thought C. progress D. victory 6. —When did your close friend go ________? —At the age of fourteen, after a fever, he couldn’t hear anything. A. deaf B. blind C. mad D. surprised 7. You’ll possibly make mistakes in the exam ________ you check the paper very carefully. A. unless B. if C. until D. after 8. —I’m sorry I’m late again, Miss Tan. There’s something wrong with my alarm clock. —That’s all right. But I hope you didn’t ________ stories. A. put up B. make up C. set up D. pick up 9. —The 2023 Space Day of China on April 24 ________ at Hefei Binhu International Convention and Exhibition Centre. —How exciting! Our hometown is becoming stronger and stronger. A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will be celebrated D. celebrated 10 —I think we should value our mental health. — ________. Mental health is just as important as physical health. A. I don’t know B. So am I C. Take it easy D. You have a point 六、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Little George lived in a poor village. One summer afternoon, George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire. By the time the sun was high, George was very ___11___ and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked on, he found some shade（阴凉处）, and by it were some fine, wild ___12___. “How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He ___13___ all of the strawberries and couldn’t wait to lift one of them to his mouth. Suddenly he remembered his sick ___14___, alone in her dark, cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked himself. He thought how refreshing（提神的）they would be for her, but was still ___15___ them with a longing（渴望的）eye. “I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He divided them into ___16___ parts, but each part looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the ___17___, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to sink, George left for home. How ___18___ he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. He heard his mother’s faint（虚弱的）voice calling him. “Is that you, George? I’m glad you’ve ___19___. I’m thirsty, and am longing for some tea.” George ran to her and joyfully offered the strawberries “And you saved them for your sick mother, didn’t you?” she said, laying her hand ___20___ on his head, with tears in her eyes. 11. A. hot B. warm C. full D. sick 12. A. pears B. oranges C. watermelons D. strawberries 13. A. saw B. ate C. picked D. touched 14. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 15. A. looking at B. asking for C. talking about D. shopping for 16. A. five B. four C. three D. two 17. A. finest B. smallest C. greenest D. dirtiest 18. A. moved B. worried C. relaxed D. pleased 19. A. set off B. come back C. run away D. rushed out 20. A. hardly B. strongly C. lovingly D. doubtfully B Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to ____21____ fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They also enjoy sharing the ____22____ or failure with others. While playing, people have to ____23____ each other, otherwise they can never win. Team games also teach you that ____24____ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. ____25____, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ____26____ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ____27____ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very ____28____ at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they ____29____ badly. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too ____30____. So individual(个人的) activities are more suitable for them. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 21. A. keep B. continue C. grow D. bring 22. A. score B. success C. effort D. result 23. A. become B. support C. save D. find 24. A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing 25. A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly 26. A. places B. time C. ways D. space 27. A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience 28. A. excited B. strict C. good D. poor 29. A. order B. perform C. watch D. teach 30. A. dangerous B. crazy C. stressful D. careful 七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。 A: John, our middle school life is coming to an end. For the coming summer holiday, do you have any plans? B: Of course. I need to relax myself first. A: ____31____ B: I’d like to go somewhere to eat delicious food, like Zibo. A: Zibo? ____32____ Where is it? B: It is a small city in Shandong Province. Recently it is popular because of BBQ. A: ____33____ B: Not really. People there eat it with crispy green onions and pancakes. A: Wow, my mouth began watering. What else do you know? B: Besides, the local people are so warm-hearted that they will drive tourists to the restaurant for free. A: Sounds like it is a good city worth visiting. ____34____ B: My cousin. Would you like to go with us? A: ____35____ I have to take some after-school classes to prepare for the high school. Have a nice trip! B: All right. Thank you! A. I can’t wait to go with you. B. Who are you going with? C. I am afraid I can’t. D. How are you going to relax yourself? E. I have never heard of it. F. Is it the same as that in Changchun? G Where are you going? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 八、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. ☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and strangers. ☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too！ Kate Brown Mary: I love reading and coming up with creative ideas! Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me! Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs! Our Suggestions DO WHAT YOU LOVE！ Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special. Get creative！ No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹：特点) on it. Dress to express！ What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice? What color would you put on together? You don’t have to follow others！ Keep a diary！ Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com 36. What does Justin enjoy doing? A. Singing songs. B. Playing sports. C. Reading books. D. Drawing pictures. 37. Which suggestion is from the text? A. Let others know your talents. B. Keep your diary clean. C. Wear your clothes like others. D. Look after your fingerprints. 38. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Story Time. B. Art and Music. C. Sports News. D. Talks with Experts. B Most of us think of vacations as a time for fun. 24-year-old Stefani from the US, however, recently chose to spend her vacation making the earth a little cleaner. Stefani has been fighting against rubbish for quite some time now. When she took a road trip across the US to see her relatives and friends, she came up with the idea to help this planet. “My name is Stefani and I’m about to drive across the country and pick up rubbish,” she said in an online video. “If you’d like to donate (捐赠) $10, I’ll pick up a whole bag of rubbish for you, and I’ll send you a picture of the bag with your name and the city you help clean up on it, so you’ll feel really good about yourself and the country will be cleaner. Please help me.” Stefani’s story quickly got quite a lot of attention. Plenty of people began to follow her journey online and making donations. She quickly raised over $2,950 and that money did not go to waste. It wasn’t long before she’d driven over seventy hours through 11 states in the US and collected over 120 bags of rubbish. “This work is meaningful. I’m not going to be able to pick up everything, but if everyone starts doing that while walking or running, that’s where the magic lies,” Stefani said. 39. Stefani planned to help this planet when she ________. A. had a party on weekends B. had a picnic with her friends C. took a road trip on vacation D. got together with her family 40. If you donate $10, what can you receive? A. Some money. B. A picture. C. A ticket. D. A bag of rubbish. 41. According to the writer, what can we do to protect the planet? A. Taking a trip. B. Making donations. C. Raising money for the society. D. Picking up rubbish. C ①Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. ②“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. ③What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. ④The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective (集体的) efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 42. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team. A. ①②③ B. ①④ C. ②③④ D. ②③ 43. According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 44. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. People in Zigong. B. Zigong lanterns. C. The makers of Zigong lanterns. D. Many museums. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2…) A. B. C. D. D Every year, lots of animals around the world go on migrating (迁徙) journeys. Some need to find food; others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. In spring, hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang, in China, fly north to Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places to stop and eat to keep their energy levels up for the long journey. Some birds, such as geese, eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season. This food can last for only a few weeks. And rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass. As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too. A team of researchers have recently chosen to follow 246 birds, including geese and tundra swans, that are flying from Lake Poyang to Sberia. They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through. As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way, the birds are also eating seeds (种子) dropped by farmers. The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds’ diets as more natural wetlands disappear. They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting, such as using machines that leave behind more seeds in fields, it could help to feed migrating birds. However, they also say wetlands must be protected, so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys. 46. What problem might the birds meet when flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia? A. There is no grass growing along the way. B. There is a sudden drop in temperature on the way. C. Fewer natural wetlands are left for them to find food. D. Some of the birds set out early and eat too much grass. 47. How does the birds adapt to the environments they pass through? A. By changing their diets. B. By changing the way they fly. C. By making their homes in wetlands. D. By making friends with farmers. 48. What can be the best title of the text? A. Stop killing, stop polluting B. Save water, save life C. Birds help harvesting work D. Farms help migrating birds E How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial (日冕) about 3500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz watch was developed. Clocks became cheaper to make. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 49. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mobile phone 50. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. 现代的 B. 特殊的 C. 普通的 D. 常见的 51. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Five. 52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The progress of clocks. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F In 1989, a huge earthquake hit a small town suddenly. After it happened, a father rushed to his son’s school, but only to discover that all the buildings fell down. The father remembered his promise to his son: “No matter what happened, I’ll always be there for you!” With tears in his eyes, he started to dig (挖) through the ruins (废墟). As he was digging, other parents tried to stop him, saying, “It’s too late. They’re all gone.” The father asked, “Will you help me now?” But no one answered, so he kept digging alone. Firefighters and police came, telling him it was dangerous, but he asked, “Will you help me now?” No one helped, so he dug alone. He dug for 8 hours... 12 hours... 24 hours... 36 hours... then, after 38 hours’ digging, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s voice. He screamed his son’s name, “TOM!” He heard back, “Dad!?! It’s me, Dad! And other 14 kids here. I told them not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you’d save me. And when you saved me, they’d be saved.” “Come out, my boy!” “No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, and I trust you all the time. No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!” 53. Where did the father go at once after the earthquake? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________ 54. What did the father do to save his son? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the father and the son? (不超过l5个词) __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） 九、单词拼写（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Li Na showed her great a________ (能力) in playing tennis when she was very young. 57. More and more people come to visit Huangshan. It has become the p________ (骄傲) of Anhui. 58. The teacher found out a f________ (合理的) solution to the problem. 59 Was my name m________ (提及) in his letter? 60. Tom is m________ (疯迷的) about basketball, so he never misses a match. 十、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 请讲述进入初中后的这两年多里，你与父母之间相处方式的变化。 内容包括： 1. 你和父母过去是如何相处的； 2. 你和父母相处方式有什么变化? 举例说明。 3. 你对这种变化的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 As I grow up, the relationship between my parents and me has changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025届九年级第二次质量调研检测 英语试题卷 满分：120分； 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 一、短对话理解（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which picture will be chosen for the exhibition next month? A. B. C. 2. Where did Albert Einstein die? A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? A. The Internet. B. An AI product. C. Their life. 4. What kind of books does Susan like best? A. Cartoons. B. Storybooks. C. Novels. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and customer. 二、长对话理解（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. How does Sam feel? A. Happy. B. Helpless. C. Unhappy. 7. When can the girl help Sam with his English? A. Every Thursday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Does Mary learn English by watching English movies? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. How many English movies has Mary watched so far? A. 56. B. 168. C. 146. 10. What problem does Bill sometimes have? A. He can’t use grammar in the right way. B. He can’t understand spoken English. C. He can’t pronounce the words clearly. 三、短文理解（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Which country is planning this project? A. America. B. Russia. C. Germany. 12. When can tourists get into the space hotel? A. In 2019. B. In 2025. C. In 2027. 13. What does the hotel look like outside? A. A ship. B. A wheel. C. A bird. 14. Where does the name of the hotel come from? A. An engineer. B. A rocket. C. A technology. 15. How many tourists can the hotel hold at most? A. 415. B. 450. C. 455. 四、信息转换（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Takeaway Food Reasons ● Some students can’t 16 the school dining hall. ● Businessmen promise to provide 17 service. ● Businessmen can send the food to the students’ rooms within 18 minutes. The school ● It doesn’t 19 the students to order takeaways. ● It wants to make sure of the students’ health. The speaker’s opinion If the school changes its 20 more often, takeaways will be naturally fewer and fewer. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 五、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. My father has a great ________ on me, and I took up medicine after him. A. expression B. satisfaction C. influence D. requirement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲对我影响深远，我追随他的脚步学医。 考查名词辨析。expression表达；satisfaction满意；influence影响；requirement要求。根据“and I took up medicine after him.”可知，此处是说父亲对我有很大影响。故选C。 2. —Tickets for Friday? —Sorry, we’ve got ________ left. A. none B. neither C. both D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周五的票还有吗？——对不起，我们一张也没剩下。 考查不定代词辨析。none三者或三者以上都不，表示全部否定，既可以指人，也可以指物；neither两者都不，表示全部否定，通常指两者；both两者都，表示全部肯定；all三者或三者以上都，表示全部肯定。根据“Sorry”可知，此处是表示周五的票一张也没剩下，是三者以上的否定，应用none。故选A。 3. Children ________ more to parents than anything else in the world. A. miss B. matter C. manage D. mention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们对父母来说比世界上任何其他东西都更重要。 考查动词辨析。miss想念；matter重要，要紧；manage管理；mention提及。根据“Children ... more to parents than anything else in the world.”可知，对父母来说，孩子们是最重要的，故选B。 4. If you decide to buy the camera, you’d better use it ________ to make sure that it’ll last long. A. clearly B. easily C. properly D. slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你决定买照相机，你最好正确使用它，确保它能有较长的使用寿命。 考查副词词义辨析。clearly清晰地，清楚地；easily简单地，容易地；properly恰当地，正确地；slowly慢地。根据“use it”可知是正确地使用相机。故选C。 5. Helen showed great ________ when making a speech in front of the whole school, though she’s a shy and quiet girl. A. courage B. thought C. progress D. victory 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当海伦在全校面前做演讲的时候，她表现出了极大的勇气，尽管她是一个害羞又安静的女孩。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；thought想法；progress进步；victory成功。根据“when making a speech in front of the whole school, she’s a shy and quiet girl.”可知，此处是指表现出了极大的勇气做演讲。故选A。 6. —When did your close friend go ________? —At the age of fourteen, after a fever, he couldn’t hear anything. A. deaf B. blind C. mad D. surprised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的好朋友什么时候失聪的？——14岁那年，他发烧了，什么也听不见。 考查形容词辨析。deaf失聪的；blind失明的；mad发疯的；surprised惊讶的。根据“he couldn’t hear anything.”可知，此处是问好朋友什么时候失聪的。故选A。 7. You’ll possibly make mistakes in the exam ________ you check the paper very carefully. A. unless B. if C. until D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你仔细检查试卷，否则你可能会在考试中出错。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到；after在……之后。分析句子可知，“you check the paper very carefully”是“You’ll possibly make mistakes in the exam”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8. —I’m sorry I’m late again, Miss Tan. There’s something wrong with my alarm clock. —That’s all right. But I hope you didn’t ________ stories. A. put up B. make up C. set up D. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，谭老师，我又迟到了。我的闹钟坏了。 ——没关系。但我希望你没有编故事。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；make up编造；set up建立；pick up捡起。根据“There’s something wrong with my alarm clock.”可知，此处是指老师不希望“闹钟坏了”是学生因为迟到面编造的借口。故选B。 9. —The 2023 Space Day of China on April 24 ________ at Hefei Binhu International Convention and Exhibition Centre. —How exciting! Our hometown is becoming stronger and stronger. A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will be celebrated D. celebrated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——4月24日，2023年中国航天日在合肥滨湖国际会展中心举行。——太令人兴奋了！我们的家乡越来越强大。 考查被动语态。根据“The 2023 Space Day of China on April 24…at Hefei Binhu International Convention and Exhibition Centre.”句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词celebrate和主语The 2023 Space Day of China为被动关系，需要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。故选B。 10. —I think we should value our mental health. — ________. Mental health is just as important as physical health. A. I don’t know B. So am I C. Take it easy D. You have a point 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该重视我们的心理健康。——你说得有道理。心理健康与身体健康同样重要。 考查情景交际。I don’t know我不知道；So am I我也是；Take it easy放轻松；You have a point你说得有道理。根据“Mental health is just as important as physical health.”可知，心理健康与身体健康同样重要，所以此处指赞同对方的说法。故选D。 六、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Little George lived in a poor village. One summer afternoon, George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire. By the time the sun was high, George was very ___11___ and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked on, he found some shade（阴凉处）, and by it were some fine, wild ___12___. “How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He ___13___ all of the strawberries and couldn’t wait to lift one of them to his mouth. Suddenly he remembered his sick ___14___, alone in her dark, cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked himself. He thought how refreshing（提神的）they would be for her, but was still ___15___ them with a longing（渴望的）eye. “I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He divided them into ___16___ parts, but each part looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the ___17___, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to sink, George left for home. How ___18___ he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. He heard his mother’s faint（虚弱的）voice calling him. “Is that you, George? I’m glad you’ve ___19___. I’m thirsty, and am longing for some tea.” George ran to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. “And you saved them for your sick mother, didn’t you?” she said, laying her hand ___20___ on his head, with tears in her eyes. 11. A. hot B. warm C. full D. sick 12. A. pears B. oranges C. watermelons D. strawberries 13. A. saw B. ate C. picked D. touched 14. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 15. A. looking at B. asking for C. talking about D. shopping for 16. A. five B. four C. three D. two 17. A. finest B. smallest C. greenest D. dirtiest 18. A. moved B. worried C. relaxed D. pleased 19. A. set off B. come back C. run away D. rushed out 20. A. hardly B. strongly C. lovingly D. doubtfully 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小George出去捡木头时发现了一些野生草莓，他想起了生病的母亲，不舍得吃到这些野生草莓，回家后母亲看到小George拿回的野生草莓，心生感动。 【11题详解】 句意：太阳升得很高的时候，乔治觉得很热，想找个凉快的地方休息一下，吃点东西。 hot热的；warm暖和的；full满的；sick生病的。根据“By the time the sun was high”以及“a cool place”可知，感觉到热了，要找个凉快的地方休息，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：旁边有一些很好的野生草莓。 pears梨；oranges橘子；watermelons西瓜；strawberries草莓。根据“all of the strawberries”可知，有一些野生草莓，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他把所有的草莓都摘了下来，迫不及待地把其中一颗送到嘴里。 saw看见；ate吃；picked摘；touched触碰。根据“all of the strawberries and couldn’t wait to lift one of them to his mouth.”可知，此处指摘草莓，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：突然，他想起了生病的母亲。 father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“He heard his mother’s faint（虚弱的）voice”可知，想起生病的母亲，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他想这对她来说是多么提神啊，但他仍然用渴望的目光望着它们。 looking at看；asking for要求；talking about谈论；shopping for购物。根据“them with a longing（渴望的）eye”可知，用渴望的眼神看着这些草莓，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他把它们分成两部分，但每一部分看起来都很小。 five五；four四；three三；two二。根据“I will eat half, and take the other half to her”可知，一半自己吃，一半拿给妈妈，所以是分成了两半，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但是，当他再次把它举到嘴边时，他发现他拿的是最好的，他又把它放了回去。 finest最好的；smallest最小的；greenest最绿的；dirtiest最脏的。根据“he saw that he had taken the…, and he put it back”可知，把它又放回去了，是因为看到自己拿了最好的那个草莓，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他感到多么高兴啊，因为他把所有的草莓都给了生病的母亲。 moved感动的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；pleased高兴的。根据“”可知，把所有的草莓留给了母亲，他感到很开心，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我很高兴你回来了。 set off出发；come back回来；run away抛开；rushed out冲出。根据“I’m thirsty, and am longing for some tea”可知，母亲很渴，所以听到乔治回来的声音感到很开心，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她亲切地把手放在他的头上，眼里含着泪水。 hardly几乎不；strongly强壮地；lovingly亲切地；doubtfully怀疑地。看到乔治把所有的草莓留给了自己，母亲亲切地把手放在他头上，故选C。 B Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to ____21____ fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They also enjoy sharing the ____22____ or failure with others. While playing, people have to ____23____ each other, otherwise they can never win. Team games also teach you that ____24____ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. ____25____, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ____26____ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ____27____ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very ____28____ at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they ____29____ badly. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too ____30____. So individual(个人的) activities are more suitable for them. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 21. A. keep B. continue C. grow D. bring 22. A. score B. success C. effort D. result 23. A. become B. support C. save D. find 24. A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing 25. A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly 26. A. places B. time C. ways D. space 27. A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience 28. A. excited B. strict C. good D. poor 29. A. order B. perform C. watch D. teach 30. A. dangerous B. crazy C. stressful D. careful 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动，有些人喜欢个人运动，不管是什么运动，要始终过着积极向上的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：游戏和运动教会人们许多有用的技能，并帮助他们保持健康。 keep保持；continue继续；grow生长；bring带来。根据“Games and sports…fit and healthy”可知，游戏和运动可以帮助人们保持健康，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。 score分数；success成功；effort努力；result结果。根据“sharing the … or failure”可知，此处指分享成功或失败，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：玩游戏的时候，人们必须互相支持，否则他们永远不会赢。 become变成；support支持；save节省；find找到。根据“While playing, people have to…each other, otherwise they can never win.”可知，团队运动中要大家互相支持才会赢，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：团队游戏也会告诉你，失败并不是世界末日。 winning赢；playing玩；challenging挑战；losing失去。根据“You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.”可知，失败并不可怕，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，也有很多人就是不喜欢团队运动。 However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。“there are many people who just don’t like team sports.”与前文是转折关系，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们必须找到其他的锻炼方式。 places地方；time时间；ways方法；space空间。根据“there are many people who just don’t like team sports.”可知，不喜欢团队运动，所以用其他方法锻炼，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：也许他们在年轻的时候在某项运动上有过不好的经历。 interest兴趣；information信息；direction方向；experience经历。根据“had a bad… with a kind of sport when they were younger.”可知，小的时候有过不好的经历，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：也许他们觉得不好意思，因为他们认为自己不擅长一项运动。 excited兴奋的；strict严格；good好的；poor贫穷的。根据“Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very … at a sport.”可知，感觉尴尬是因为他们不擅长某一项运动，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们担心如果表现不好会让其他队员失望。 order命令；perform表现；watch观看；teach教。根据“They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they …badly.”可知，如果表现差会让队友失望，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：团队运动通常是关于竞争的，对一些人来说，这太有压力了。 dangerous危险的；crazy古怪的；stressful紧张的；careful仔细的。根据“Team sports are usually about competitions”可知，团队运动有竞争，所以会让一些人有压力，故选C。 七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。 A: John, our middle school life is coming to an end. For the coming summer holiday, do you have any plans? B: Of course. I need to relax myself first. A: ____31____ B: I’d like to go somewhere to eat delicious food, like Zibo. A: Zibo? ____32____ Where is it? B: It is a small city in Shandong Province. Recently it is popular because of BBQ. A: ____33____ B: Not really. People there eat it with crispy green onions and pancakes. A: Wow, my mouth began watering. What else do you know? B: Besides, the local people are so warm-hearted that they will drive tourists to the restaurant for free. A: Sounds like it is a good city worth visiting. ____34____ B: My cousin. Would you like to go with us? A: ____35____ I have to take some after-school classes to prepare for the high school. Have a nice trip! B: All right. Thank you! A. I can’t wait to go with you. B. Who are you going with? C. I am afraid I can’t. D. How are you going to relax yourself? E. I have never heard of it. F Is it the same as that in Changchun? G. Where are you going? 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是John谈论要去淄博吃烧烤的计划。 【31题详解】 根据“I need to relax myself first.”及“I’d like to go somewhere to eat delicious food, like Zibo.”可知，此处询问对方如何放松自己，选项D“你打算怎么放松自己”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Zibo? ... Where is it?”可知，此处表示自己不知道“淄博”这个地方，选项E“我从来没听说过”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Not really. People there eat it with crispy green onions and pancakes.”可知，介绍的是淄博的烧烤的不同之处，此处应该询问是否和自己所知道的烧烤一样，选项F“和长春的一样吗”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“My cousin. Would you like to go with us?”可知，此处询问和谁一起去，选项B“你和谁一起去”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Would you like to go with us?”及“I have to take some after-school classes to prepare for the high school.”可知，邀请A一起去，但是A要上课外班，恐怕去不了，选项C“恐怕不行”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 八、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. ☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and strangers. ☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too！ Kate Brown Mary: I love reading and coming up with creative ideas! Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me! Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs! Our Suggestions DO WHAT YOU LOVE！ Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special. Get creative！ No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹：特点) on it. Dress to express！ What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice? What color would you put on together? You don’t have to follow others！ Keep a diary！ Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com 36. What does Justin enjoy doing? A. Singing songs. B. Playing sports. C. Reading books. D. Drawing pictures. 37. Which suggestion is from the text? A. Let others know your talents. B. Keep your diary clean. C. Wear your clothes like others. D. Look after your fingerprints. 38. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Story Time. B. Art and Music. C. Sports News. D. Talks with Experts. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，强调了做自己、展示自己的独特性和创造力的重要性，并建议通过从事喜欢的活动、穿着表达个性以及保持日记来展现自我。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Justin: I really like playing football.”可知，Justin喜欢做运动。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special.”可知，“让别人知道你的才能。”这条建议来自本文。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com”可知，Kate Brown是杂志的专家。她帮助学生建立心灵和身体。访问她的网站www.katebrown2511.com获取更多信息。由此推知，我们可以在杂志的“与专家交谈”读到此篇文章。故选D。 B Most of us think of vacations as a time for fun. 24-year-old Stefani from the US, however, recently chose to spend her vacation making the earth a little cleaner. Stefani has been fighting against rubbish for quite some time now. When she took a road trip across the US to see her relatives and friends, she came up with the idea to help this planet. “My name is Stefani and I’m about to drive across the country and pick up rubbish,” she said in an online video. “If you’d like to donate (捐赠) $10, I’ll pick up a whole bag of rubbish for you, and I’ll send you a picture of the bag with your name and the city you help clean up on it, so you’ll feel really good about yourself and the country will be cleaner. Please help me.” Stefani’s story quickly got quite a lot of attention. Plenty of people began to follow her journey online and making donations. She quickly raised over $2,950 and that money did not go to waste. It wasn’t long before she’d driven over seventy hours through 11 states in the US and collected over 120 bags of rubbish. “This work is meaningful. I’m not going to be able to pick up everything, but if everyone starts doing that while walking or running, that’s where the magic lies,” Stefani said. 39. Stefani planned to help this planet when she ________. A had a party on weekends B. had a picnic with her friends C. took a road trip on vacation D. got together with her family 40. If you donate $10, what can you receive? A. Some money. B. A picture. C. A ticket. D. A bag of rubbish. 41. According to the writer, what can we do to protect the planet? A. Taking a trip. B. Making donations. C. Raising money for the society. D. Picking up rubbish. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了24岁的美国女孩Stefani在度假期间选择通过捡拾垃圾来让地球变得更干净，她发起捐赠活动，吸引了很多人的关注和支持。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she took a road trip across the US to see her relatives and friends, she came up with the idea to help this planet.”可知，Stefani在度假期间进行公路旅行时计划帮助这个星球。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’d like to donate (捐赠) $10, I’ll pick up a whole bag of rubbish for you, and I’ll send you a picture of the bag with your name and the city you help clean up on it”可知，捐赠10美元可以收到一张带有自己名字和所帮助清理城市的垃圾袋照片。故选B。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“if everyone starts doing that while walking or running, that’s where the magic lies”可知，that指代前面提到的“picking up rubbish”，表示如果每个人在走路或跑步时都开始捡拾垃圾，就会产生神奇的效果。故选D。 C ①Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. ②“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. ③What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. ④The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective (集体的) efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 42. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team. A. ①②③ B. ①④ C. ②③④ D. ②③ 43. According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 44. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. People in Zigong. B. Zigong lanterns. C. The makers of Zigong lanterns. D. Many museums. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡灯笼节的特点、历史及影响，旨在介绍自贡灯笼节。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps”可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易，②正确；根据“The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process.”可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作，④正确；根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术).”可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，③正确。故正确的为②③④。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be showed in different ways.”并通读本段可知，第三段主要介绍了灯笼的主题。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries”可知，在整个城市的共同努力下，自贡灯笼已经到达了80多个国家，所以they指代“Zigong lanterns”。故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍了灯笼的制作步骤，第三段介绍了灯笼的主题，最后一段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们对于自贡灯笼前景展望，属于总—分—总的结构。故选A。 D Every year, lots of animals around the world go on migrating (迁徙) journeys. Some need to find food; others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. In spring, hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang, in China, fly north to Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places to stop and eat to keep their energy levels up for the long journey. Some birds, such as geese, eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season. This food can last for only a few weeks. And rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass. As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too. A team of researchers have recently chosen to follow 246 birds, including geese and tundra swans, that are flying from Lake Poyang to Sberia. They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through. As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way, the birds are also eating seeds (种子) dropped by farmers. The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds’ diets as more natural wetlands disappear. They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting, such as using machines that leave behind more seeds in fields, it could help to feed migrating birds. However, they also say wetlands must be protected, so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys. 46. What problem might the birds meet when flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia? A. There is no grass growing along the way. B. There is a sudden drop in temperature on the way. C. Fewer natural wetlands are left for them to find food. D. Some of the birds set out early and eat too much grass. 47. How does the birds adapt to the environments they pass through? A. By changing their diets. B. By changing the way they fly. C. By making their homes in wetlands. D. By making friends with farmers. 48. What can be the best title of the text? A. Stop killing, stop polluting B. Save water, save life C. Birds help harvesting work D. Farms help migrating birds 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了农田如何帮助迁徙的鸟类。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too.”可知，鸟类在迁徙途中可能面临的问题是自然湿地的减少，导致觅食困难。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through.”可知，它们通过改变饮食，以适应它们经过的环境。故选A。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了农田如何帮助迁徙的鸟类。故选D。 E How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial (日冕) about 3500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz watch was developed. Clocks became cheaper to make. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 49. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mobile phone 50. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. 现代的 B. 特殊的 C. 普通的 D. 常见的 51. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Five. 52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The progress of clocks. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类对时间测量技术的发展历程。从古代埃及的日晷到机械钟，再到现代的数字钟，描述了时间计量工具的演变及其对人们生活的影响。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.”可知，日晷在阴雨天无法使用。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Clocks became cheaper to make. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.”可知，钟表制作成本降低，普通人也可以拥有，这表明ordinary表示“普通的”。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到了六种计时装置：sun clock, sundial, water clock, mechanical clock, quartz watch, digital clock。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了计时工具的演变及其发展过程。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F In 1989, a huge earthquake hit a small town suddenly. After it happened, a father rushed to his son’s school, but only to discover that all the buildings fell down. The father remembered his promise to his son: “No matter what happened, I’ll always be there for you!” With tears in his eyes, he started to dig (挖) through the ruins (废墟). As he was digging, other parents tried to stop him, saying, “It’s too late. They’re all gone.” The father asked, “Will you help me now?” But no one answered, so he kept digging alone. Firefighters and police came, telling him it was dangerous, but he asked, “Will you help me now?” No one helped, so he dug alone. He dug for 8 hours... 12 hours... 24 hours... 36 hours... then, after 38 hours’ digging, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s voice. He screamed his son’s name, “TOM!” He heard back “Dad!?! It’s me, Dad! And other 14 kids here. I told them not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you’d save me. And when you saved me, they’d be saved.” “Come out, my boy!” “No Dad! Let the other kids out first, and I trust you all the time. No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!” 53. Where did the father go at once after the earthquake? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________ 54. What did the father do to save his son? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the father and the son? (不超过l5个词) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. To his son’s school. 54. He kept digging through the ruins for 38 hours. 55. The father and the son had a strong bond and trust in each other. (跟trust相关，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在一次地震中一位伟大的父亲凭借坚定的信念和勇气救出了自己的儿子和其他14个孩子的故事，展示了父爱的伟大。 【53题详解】 根据“After it happened, a father rushed to his son’s school”可知，地震后父亲立刻去了儿子的学校。故填To his son’s school. 【54题详解】 根据“He dug for 8 hours... 12 hours... 24 hours... 36 hours... then, after 38 hours’ digging, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s voice.”可知，他在废墟中坚持挖掘了38个小时。故填He kept digging through the ruins for 38 hours. 【55题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一。根据第一段“The father remembered his promise to his son: ‘No matter what happened, I’ll always be there for you!’ With tears in his eyes, he started to dig (挖) through the ruins (废墟).”、第四段“He dug for 8 hours... 12 hours... 24 hours... 36 hours... then, after 38 hours’ digging, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s voice.”以及最后一段“‘No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, and I trust you all the time. No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!’”可知，从父子身上学到了父亲和儿子之间关系密切，彼此信任。故填The father and the son had a strong bond and trust in each other. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） 九、单词拼写（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Li Na showed her great a________ (能力) in playing tennis when she was very young. 【答案】(a)bility 【解析】 【详解】句意：在李娜很年轻的时候，就展示了她在网球方面的优秀能力。根据汉语提示和首字母a可知，此处应用不可数名词ability“能力”作宾语。故填(a)bility。 57. More and more people come to visit Huangshan. It has become the p________ (骄傲) of Anhui. 【答案】(p)ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人来参观黄山。它已成为安徽的骄傲。根据汉语提示“骄傲”以及空前“the”可知，空处应填名词pride，不可数名词。故填pride。 58. The teacher found out a f________ (合理的) solution to the problem. 【答案】(f)air 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师找到了这个问题的合理解决办法。根据提示“合理的”可知考查形容词fair；这里作定语。故填(f)air。 59. Was my name m________ (提及) in his letter? 【答案】(m)entioned 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的信中提到我的名字了吗？mention“提及”，动词，此处应用过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“名字被提及”。故填(m)entioned。 60. Tom is m________ (疯迷的) about basketball, so he never misses a match. 【答案】(m)ad 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom疯迷篮球，所以他从未错过一场比赛。疯迷的mad，形容词作表语。故填(m)ad。 十、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 请讲述进入初中后的这两年多里，你与父母之间相处方式的变化。 内容包括： 1. 你和父母过去是如何相处的； 2. 你和父母相处方式有什么变化? 举例说明。 3. 你对这种变化的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 As I grow up, the relationship between my parents and me has changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As I grow up, the relationship between my parents and me has changed a lot. My parents have changed a lot in the past two years. They used to be strict with me. On Sunday, they always let me stay at home and study. So I didn’t have any friends. The biggest change is that they are much gentler than before. Because I don’t have any friends. I’m very lonely. I’m not interested in my study, so my grades are worse and worse. Now my parents let me go out on Sunday. I have made many friends. We often help each other and get better grades. Now I get on well with my parents. I love my parents very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述你和父母过去是如何相处的； 第二步，具体阐述你和父母相处方式有什么变化并举例说明； 第三步，书写结语，表达你对这种变化的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be strict with对……严格 ②stay at home待在家 ③get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 [高分句型] ①The biggest change is that they are much gentler than before. (that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $