2025年人教版中考英语二轮复习-完形填空解题策略课件

精讲 2025中考英语二轮复习 2025四川英语 完形填空解题策略 温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。 1 解题策略 2 典例剖析 题型二 完形填空 中考考法与解题策略 分析绵阳、宜宾近5年中考可知，完形填空的考查角度主要以实词辨析为主，考查的微技能主要涉及语境推断、逻辑推理，少量涉及生活常识和固定搭配。 【解题策略】 Step 1 通读全文，了解文章大意和主要情节； Step 2 分析设空前后语境，选择对应的微技能选出答案； Step 3 将答案代入原文，复读文章，检查语境是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。 (2024宜宾完形填空B)Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all 26 ， especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. ( ) 26. A. animals B. villagers C. neighbors D. plants 语境推断——后置性设空：根据空后“a tiny bird named chirpy”可知，此处表示动物。 A 【典例剖析】 Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛) , and the sweetest song you ever 27 ． ( ) 27. A. wrote B. ordered C. sang D. heard 语境推断——前置性设空：根据空前“song”可知，此处表示你听过的最甜美的歌声。 D One day Chirpy was caught by a bush(灌木). 28 she waved her wings hard, she couldn't escape. ( ) 28. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Until 逻辑推理——让步关系：根据句意可知，此处前后句之间为让步关系。 C She could only 29 for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. ( )29. A. cry B. sit C. stand D. go 词汇复现——原词复现：根据下句中“Tommy heard her cry”可知，此处表示哭喊着寻求帮助，为cry的同词复现。 A He 30 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. ( ) 30. A. highly B. carefully C. strongly D. closely 语境推断——后置性设空：根据空后“held her gently”可知，此处表示小心地移开。 B Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and 31 back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song. ( ) 31. A. ran B. jumped C. flew D. walked 生活常识：根据生活常识可知，此处表示这只鸟飞回了树上。 C Their friendship didn't stop here. From that day on, Chirpy often stayed at Tommy's window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy 32 up together, playing and laughing. ( ) 32. A. grew B. came C. broke D. got 固定搭配：根据下句中的“As Tommy became a young man”可知，此处表示一起长大。grow up长大，为固定搭配。 A As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his 33 with Chirpy. ( ) 33. A. toys B. regrets C. songs D. dreams 语境推断——后置性设空：根据下句的“He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life.”可知，此处表示分享他的梦想。 D He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time. The villagers were moved by Tommy's love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy 34 for both humans and animals. ( ) 34. A. house B. home C. zoo D. school 语境推断——后置性设空：根据语境及空后“for both humans and animals”可知，此处表示家园。 B The 35 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. ( ) 35. A. boring B. relaxing C. touching D. disappointing 语境推断——后置性设空：根据语境及空后“for both humans and animals”可知，此处表示家园。 C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tommy拯救了小鸟Chirpy并与它成为朋友的故事。Tommy对动物的爱护之情影响了村民，村民们决定种植更多的树并停止捕猎。文章旨在引导学生爱护动物，保护环境。 【口诀妙记】 研究首尾——找主题 上下联系——寻信息 左顾右盼——找搭配 思前想后——觅逻辑 语境分析——辨词义 集中精力——破难题 微技能1　语境推断(绵阳：近5年连续考查，每年6～10道；宜宾：近5年连续考查，每年6～10道) ①前置性设空：前文一般会给出举例或说明，如27题； ②后置性设空：通常下文有提示、举例、解释或说明，如26题； ③联系全文：主要考查文章的主旨要义、作者的观点态度等，这类题目在首段或末尾居多。 微技能2　词汇复现(绵阳：5年10考；宜宾：5年9考) 词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他派生词的形式出现在上下文中，如29题。 微技能3 逻辑推理(绵阳：5年4考；宜宾：2024.28) ①并列关系：and，or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either... or...，rather than等； ②转折或让步关系：but, yet, however, while, though, although, even though/if等，如28题； ③因果关系：since, because, so, for, now that, therefore等； ④递进关系：如空后内容是对空前内容的进一步说明，会用到even。 微技能4　生活常识(宜宾：2024.31；2023.29) 利用生活中的常识(经验)进行判断，如31题。 微技能5　固定搭配(宜宾2024.32) 结合句意并利用常用的固定短语、搭配、句型及习惯表达来帮助选择答案，如32题。 $$